Ukuvikelwa kwe-Cyber sekuyinkathazo ebalulekile njengoba izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha zithembele emisha ukuze zigcine futhi zinakekele ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi. Kusukela ekwephulweni kwedatha kuya ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezingozi abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo okudingeka bazilungiselele ukubhekana nazo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizobheka ubungozi be-cybersecurity eziphezulu ezinhlanu ezibhekene nazo futhi sinikeze nezinkomba zokugwema.
Iziteleka ze-Ransomware.
Ukuhlaselwa kweRansomware kuyingozi ekhulayo ezinhlanganweni zezempilo. Kulokhu kuhlasela, abaduni bathola ukufinyelela ohlelweni lukadokotela futhi bavikele ulwazi lwabo, okwenza lungafinyeleli kumhlinzeki wesevisi kuze kube yilapho kukhokhwa imali yesihlengo. Lokhu kuhlasela kungacekela phansi, kuphazamise ukunakekela komuntu ngamunye, futhi kufake engozini ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi. Ukuze kuvinjwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, izinkampani zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu azo asesikhathini samanje neziqephu zakamuva zokuphepha nokuvikeleka, abasebenzi abafundiswa ngazo ukuzibona nokugwema ukukhwabanisa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ukugcinwa kwedatha evamile nakho kungasiza ekwehliseni umthelela wokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware.
Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ukukhwabanisa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuyingozi evamile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ebhekene nomkhakha wezempilo. Kulokhu kuhlasela, ama-cyberpunk athumela ama-imeyili noma imilayezo ebonakala sengathi ivela kuzinsiza ezithenjelwe kuzo, njengomhlinzeki wezempilo noma umhlinzeki womshwalense, ukuze akhohlise umamukeli ukuthi anikeze ulwazi olubucayi noma ukuchofoza isixhumanisi sewebhu esibhubhisayo. Ukuze ugweme imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izinhlangano zezempilo kufanele ziqeqeshe abasebenzi njalo ukuze babone futhi bagweme lezi zimangalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa izihlungi ze-imeyili nezinye izinqubo zokuphepha nokuvikeleka ukumisa le milayezo ukuthi ifinyelele kubasebenzi.
Ungoti Wezingozi.
Izingozi zochwepheshe ziwukukhathazeka okukhulu ezinhlanganweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, njengoba izisebenzi ezinokufinyeleleka olwazini olubucayi zingase zidale ukulimala ngamabomu noma ngokungaqondile. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela ezinsongweni zangaphakathi, izinkampani zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zenze izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyeleleka futhi ziqaphe njalo imisebenzi yabasebenzi.
Ubungozi be-inthanethi Yamaphuzu (IoT).
Ngokuphambene, amathuluzi e-IoT angathuthukisa ukuthunyelwa kwezempilo kanye nemiphumela yamakhasimende; nokho, ziveza ubungozi obubalulekile bokuphepha nokuvikeleka. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano zezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele zenze izenzo zokuphepha eziqinile njengokuphepha kanye nezibuyekezo zohlelo lwesoftware olujwayelekile ukuze zivikele ekuthambekeni kwe-IoT.
Izingozi Zomthengisi Weqembu Lesithathu.
Uma isistimu yomthengisi isengozini, ingase yephule idatha yenhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zihlole abahlinzeki bazo ngokucophelela futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi banezinyathelo zokuvikela ezihlala njalo.
I-Cyber Security, Consulting Ops Providers, Ukunikezwa Kokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Nazi ezinye zezinsizakalo esizinikeza ukuvikela ku-inthanethi emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukugcina izinkampani ze-HIPAA Conformity:
Ukuvumelana kwe-HIPAA
Ukuphepha Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha
I-Cybersecurity Analysis
Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Nge-Cybersecurity
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuthobela I-HIPAA
I-Cybersecurity in Healthcare:
Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nolwazi lokuvikela kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwezinhlangano. Isibonelo, izinhlangano eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zinezinhlelo zemininingwane yesikhungo sezokwelapha esikhethekile njengamasistimu e-EHR, amasistimu e-e-prescribing, amasistimu asekelayo okuphatha, amasistimu okusiza ngezinqumo zomtholampilo, amasistimu wemininingwane ye-radiology, nezinhlelo zokufinyelela zoku-oda kochwepheshe bedijithali. Ukwengeza, amakhulu amathuluzi ahlanganisa Iwebhu Yezinto kufanele avikelwe. Lezi zihlanganisa amakheshi amasha, ukushisisa kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile, ukungena komoya, amasistimu okupholisa (A/C), amaphampu ayingxube, izisetshenziswa zokuqapha isiguli ezikude, nokunye. Lezi izibonelo zezimpahla ezithile izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ezinazo ngokungeziwe kulezo ezishiwo ngezansi.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwe-Cyber Understanding:
Izehlakalo eziningi zokuphepha zibangelwa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Abantu abangahlosiwe bangase bachofoze isixhumanisi sewebhu esiyingozi bengazi, bavule insiza elimazayo ngaphakathi kwe-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, futhi bathelele amasistimu wabo wekhompyutha ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. I-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ingase futhi ivuselele ulwazi oluthambile noma olungokomthetho kumamukeli. Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi asebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba ekhohlisa umamukeli ukuthi athathe umsebenzi awufunayo, njengokudalula imininingwane ebucayi noma ekhethekile, ukuchofoza isixhumanisi sewebhu esinonya, noma ukuvula isengezo esilimazayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuphepha kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
I-HIPAA, Kanye Nokuguquguquka Komshuwalense Wezempilo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-HIPAA (I-Health Insurance Mobility kanye Nomthetho Wesibopho Esifanayo). I-United States Division of Wellness And Wellness and Human Being Solutions ilawula leli hhovisi.
Bathuthukise umbandela wokuthi umthengisi wezempilo kufanele ayinakekele kanjani impilo yabantu namarekhodi ezempilo.
Amakhasimende ethu asukela kubahlinzeki bezempilo abancane kuya ezindaweni zesikole, amadolobhakazi namanyuvesi. Ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-inthanethi emabhizinisini endawo, sinovalo ngabahlinzeki besevisi yomtholampilo abancane kuya kwabamaphakathi abadinga ukuvikelwa kwebhizinisi okuhlala isikhathi eside ukuze bazivikele kubagebengu abangayekethisi ekuswayipheni amarekhodi ezokwelapha. Ithimba lethu likholelwa ukuthi zonke izinkampani zemitholampilo zidinga ukuvikelwa okufanayo.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukugxila ekuvikelweni kwe-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngokwanda kosongo lokuphulwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani imininingwane yeklayenti ebucayi futhi wehlise izingozi ezingenzeka. Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye neziphakamiso zokuvikela idatha ephezulu.
Khanyisa Amalungu Ethimba Ngemikhuba Yokuphepha Kwe-Cyber.
Ukukhanyisela abasebenzi ngezinto eziyisisekelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, imikhuba emihle kakhulu, nobungozi obuvamile bokuphepha kolwazi lokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuqinile. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza ekulawuleni ulwazi lwesiguli (okuhlanganisa odokotela, abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe, abaphathi, nanoma yiliphi elinye iqembu) uyaziqonda izinsongo zokuphulwa kolwazi ezingaba khona kanye namasu okuzehlisa. Ukwengeza, kuyadingeka ukuba nezinqubomgomo ezicacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa okwamukelekayo kwezinsiza ze-inthanethi nezinhlelo zangaphakathi ukuze kulandelwe izindlela zokuphepha zendabuko eziqondile kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Yenza Izixazululo Ezithize Ezivikelekile Zesitoreji Sedatha Zihlale Endaweni.
Izindlela zokuphepha nezokuphepha zidinga ukuthobela izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kwedatha yomuntu siqu. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka ngengozi noma okulimazayo olwazini lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha olubucayi.
Yenza Izinqubo Zokuqinisekisa Izinto Eziningi.
Amasistimu wendawo yokugcina imininingwane yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele asebenzise izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, njengamaphasiwedi, amakhodi esikhathi esisodwa, i-biometrics, namanye amathokheni aphathekayo. Isu ngalinye kufanele linikeze izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubaduni ukufinyelela ohlelweni.
Hlala Uvuselela Izinhlelo Zesofthiwe kanye Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zithuthukiswe njalo. Kungaba ngcono kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwesofthiwe yokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza luhambisana neleveli eyodwa yezichibi ezikhona manje. Izinguqulo eziphelelwe yisikhathi zingase zibe sengcupheni yokuvikela, iziteleka, kanye nokwephulwa kolwazi oluvela kubadlali bangaphandle noma ama-cyberpunk. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal ziphinde zisebenzisa ukuthambekela okubonwayo ezinhlelweni nasezinhlelweni eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ngakho-ke ukugcina zonke izindlela zokuphepha nezokuphepha zivuselelwa njalo ukuze kwehliswe noma iyiphi ingozi engenzeka kubalulekile.
Okwesibili Misa Amehlo Azo Zonke Izinguquko Ze-IT Nezibuyekezo.
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwanele njengamathimba noma ochwepheshe abasebenza kukho. Kodwa-ke, zonke izinguquko ze-IT nezibuyekezo kufanele zibuyekezwe kahle isethi yamehlo yesibili, njengengcweti yangaphandle, ukuze kubonwe ubungozi obungaba khona kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lukhona namuhla. Ngokwenza lokhu, noma yimaphi amaphutha angaxazululwa futhi avikelwe kuwo ngaphambi kokuthi abangele ukwephulwa kwedatha noma izinsongo zokuphepha. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi ayikho ikhodi eyingozi enganakwa, okungenzeka ithinte idatha yakho yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
