Gcina inethiwekhi yakho iphephile futhi iphilile ngomhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ophethwe! Umhlahlandlela wethu uqukethe konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokukhetha okulungile.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ophethwe usiza ukuvikela amasistimu ezinkampani ezinsongweni zokuphepha nokuhlaselwa kwedijithali. Ngomhlinzeki ofanele, ungafinyelela ubuchwepheshe bakamuva, ukugada okuphelele, nokuzivikela ezinsongweni, futhi konke kwenzelwa ngokwezifiso izidingo zakho zebhizinisi.
Yiziphi Izinkonzo Zezokuphepha Eziphethwe?
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe ziyisixazululo sezokuphepha se-IT esivumela izinkampani ukuthi zikhiphe izidingo zazo zokuphepha ze-IT. Ngamasevisi okuvikela aphethwe, umhlinzeki wesevisi unesibopho sokuphatha yonke imizamo yokuvikela egameni lenhlangano. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqapha inethiwekhi ngezinsongo ezingase zibe khona, ukuphendula izehlakalo, nokuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda evikelekile ehambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zenkampani.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Yezokuphepha Ophethwe.
Abahlinzeki besevisi yezokuvikela abaphethwe banikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukonga izindleko, ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, nobungcweti obubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelekeni kwe-IT. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezisebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zingagxila ezisetshenziswa zazo ekukhuliseni amabhizinisi azo kunokuchitha isikhathi nemali ezixazululweni zokuphepha ngokwezifiso noma ukukhathazeka ngezinsongo ezingaba khona. Lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza ngendawo ezinzile ukuze izinhlangano zilawule amanethiwekhi azo futhi ziphendule ngokushesha izehlakalo.
Izingxenye Zesixazululo Se-MSS Esisebenzayo.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ephethwe ngempumelelo kufanele anikeze uhlu olubanzi lwezinsizakalo zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa nokuvimbela ukungena, ukuhlola ubungozi nokuskena, ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha, ukuphathwa kwelogi, ukuphathwa kobunikazi nokufinyelela, nokuqapha inethiwekhi. Ngokubandakanya umhlinzeki ochwepheshe kulezi zindawo, izinkampani zingaqinisekisa ukuthi zivikela amanethiwekhi azo ezinsongweni zakamuva futhi ziyakwazi ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe besimanje. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi nokugcina amasistimu abo evikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izinhlobo Zamasevisi Okuphepha Aphethwe.
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Okubalulekile wukukhetha ezifanele izidingo zebhizinisi lakho, ucabangela ubukhulu kanye nobubanzi bemisebenzi yakho. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ezilawulwayo ezivamile zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane, ukuvikelwa kwe-firewall, ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukuphathwa kobunikazi nokufinyelela (i-IAM), izixazululo zokufinyelela ezikude, ukuqapha kwelogi, inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese (VPN), ukubethela, nokuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha. Ngokungeziwe kulawa masevisi abalulekile, abanye abahlinzeki besevisi yezokuphepha abaphethwe banikeza izixazululo ezithuthuke kakhulu njengokuvikela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuphepha kwamafu, nokuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
Ungayikhetha Kanjani I-MSS Elungile Yebhizinisi Lakho.
Ukukhetha izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe kahle zebhizinisi lakho kungase kube nzima. Ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula, cabangela izinto ezilandelayo: isabelomali, izidingo zobuchwepheshe, izinketho zesevisi, ukulinganisa, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende. Ngemva kokuhlola lezi zindlela zokunquma, yenza uhlu olufushane lwabathengisi futhi ubacele ukuthi banikeze ikhwotheshini enemininingwane enemininingwane yezimali zabo kanye nezinga lesevisi. Bese, qhathanisa futhi uqhathanise lezi zinketho ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yikuphi okuzohlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho zokuphepha.
Ukusuka Ebucayini Kuya Emandleni: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wamasevisi Okuphepha Aphethwe
Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, usongo lokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi luyanda. Amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi abhekene nenselele eqhubekayo yokuvikela idatha ebucayi ngokumelene nokuba sengozini okuhlukahlukene. Yilapho izinsiza zokuphepha eziphethwe zingena khona. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uzongena emhlabeni wamasevisi okuvikela aphethwe, uhlole ukuthi angaguqula kanjani ubungozi bube amandla ebhizinisi lakho.
Kusukela ekuqaphelweni okubukhali kwezinsongo kanye nokusabela kwesigameko kuya ekulawuleni ubungozi nokuvikelwa kwedatha, izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zinikeza indlela ephelele yokuqinisa ukuzivikela kwenhlangano yakho. Ngolwazi lochwepheshe bezokuphepha abazinikele, ungaphumula kalula wazi ukuthi amasistimu akho namanethiwekhi ahlala eqashwe, ephathwa, futhi elungiswa.
Kodwa yiziphi ngempela izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe, futhi zingazuzisa kanjani ibhizinisi lakho? Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizophendula le mibuzo neminye. Sizoxoxa ngezici ezibalulekile nezinzuzo zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe, sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zezisombululo ezitholakalayo, futhi sinikeze ngamathiphu angenziwa ukuze sikusize ukhethe umhlinzeki ofanele wezidingo zakho ezithile.
Ungavumeli ubungozi bululaze ibhizinisi lakho. Vula amandla wezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe futhi uguqule ubuthakathaka bakho bube amandla. Ake siqale lolu hambo lokuguqula ndawonye.
Ukuqonda ubungozi ku-cybersecurity
Ubungozi be-Cybersecurity bubhekisela ebuthakathakeni obungaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yenhlangano, izinhlelo zesofthiwe, noma izici zomuntu izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingazisebenzisa. Lobu bungozi busukela ku-software ephelelwe yisikhathi namagama-mfihlo abuthaka kuye kumasistimu angashicilelwe kanye nokuntula ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi. Amabhizinisi kufanele aqonde ubungozi bawo futhi athathe izinyathelo zokubhekana nakho.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi kube khona ubungozi ukuvela ngokushesha kobuchwepheshe. Njengoba isofthiwe entsha, amadivaysi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuthuthukiswa, izigebengu ngokuqhubekayo bathola izindlela ezintsha zokuzisebenzisa. Lo mdlalo oqhubekayo wekati negundane phakathi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi nezinhlangano ugqamisa isidingo sezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, ezifana nezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe.
Ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zinikeza amabhizinisi indlela ebanzi nesebenzayo ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi. Esikhundleni sokuthembela ezinyathelweni ezisebenzayo ezifana nezinhlelo zokuvikela amagciwane, izinsiza zokuphepha ezisebenzayo zithatha isimo esinolaka ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha nokuphatha ingqalasizinda yezokuphepha yenhlangano.
Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ophethwe (i-MSSP), amabhizinisi athola ukufinyelela eqenjini lochwepheshe bezokuphepha abazinikezele abazi kahle izinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi namathrendi. Laba ngcweti basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zomkhakha ukuze bahlonze ubungozi, babone ukuphulwa okungenzeka, futhi baphendule ngokushesha ukuze kuncishiswe noma yimuphi umonakalo ongenzeka.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe
Ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
1. Ukuqapha kwezinsongo ezingama-24/7: Izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zihlinzeka ngokuqapha ingqalasizinda ye-IT ubusuku nemini, iqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo noma okungenzeka kube ukwephulwa komthetho kuyatholakala futhi kusingathwe ngokushesha.
2. Impendulo yesigameko esisheshayo: Ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko sokuphepha, kuzoba nethimba lochwepheshe elilungele ukuphendula futhi linciphise umonakalo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali okungaba khona.
3. Ukutholwa kwezinsongo ezithuthukile: Ama-MSSP asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini ukuze kutholwe futhi kuphendule izinsongo ezivelayo. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto iqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano yakho ihlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Ukutshala imali eqenjini langaphakathi le-cybersecurity kungabiza emabhizinisini amaningi. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zinikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu, njengoba ukhokhela kuphela izinsizakalo nobungcweti obudingayo ngaphandle kokunakekela ithimba langaphakathi.
5. Ukuthula kwengqondo: Ukwazi ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwenhlangano yakho kusezandleni ezinekhono kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile emisebenzini yakho eyinhloko yebhizinisi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zibandakanya izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokubhekana nezici ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamasevisi okuphepha aphethwe:
1. Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqapha nokuphatha ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yenhlangano yakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindonga zokuvikela, ama-VPN, nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi zisesikhathini samanje futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanele.
2. Ukuvikeleka kwe-Endpoint: Ukuvikeleka kwe-Endpoint kugxile ekuvikeleni idivayisi ngayinye, njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo, amadeskithophu, namadivayisi eselula, ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, ukubethela, nezinye izinyathelo zokuvikela.
3. Ukuphathwa kobungozi: Ama-MSSP enza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuba sengozini kanye nokuhlola ukungena ukuze abone ubuthakathaka kumasistimu akho futhi anikeze izincomo zokulungisa.
4. Impendulo yesigameko: Esimeni sesigameko sezokuphepha, ama-MSSP anamaqembu okuphendula isigameko azinikele angaphenya ngokushesha, aqukathe, futhi alungise ukuphulwa, anciphise umthelela ebhizinisini lakho.
5. Ukuvikelwa kwedatha: Idatha iyimpahla ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi inhlangano. Amasevisi okuvikela aphethwe angasiza ukuvikela idatha ebucayi ngokubethela, izilawuli zokufinyelela, nezisombululo eziyisipele.
Ungamkhetha kanjani umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ophethwe ofanele
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuphepha ophethwe ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nempumelelo yesu lakho le-cybersecurity. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-MSSP:
1. Ubungcweti nolwazi: Bheka i-MSSP enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe kanye nobuchule embonini yakho. Kufanele babe nolwazi lokubhekana nezinselele zokuphepha ezifanayo futhi babe nolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi nemithethonqubo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
2. Izitifiketi zokuphepha: Hlola ukuthi i-MSSP inazo yini izitifiketi ezifanele zokuvikela, ezifana ne-ISO 27001 noma i-SOC 2, ebonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekugcineni amazinga okuphepha okuphezulu.
3. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokulinganisa: Yonke inhlangano inezidingo zokuphepha ezihlukile. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-MSSP ingalungisa izinsiza zayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zakho kanye nezikali njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula.
4. Izivumelwano zezinga lesevisi (ama-SLA): Buyekeza ama-SLA ahlinzekwa yi-MSSP, okuhlanganisa izikhathi zokuphendula, izinqubo zokulawula izigameko, nezinqubo zokukhuphuka. Ukuxhumana okucacile nama-SLA achazwe kahle kubalulekile ukuze kube nokubambisana okuphumelelayo.
5. Amareferensi nobufakazi: Cela izinkomba noma ufunde ubufakazi obuvela kumakhasimende akhona ukuze uqonde kangcono isithunzi se-MSSP kanye nekhwalithi yamasevisi ayo.
Ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe enhlanganweni yakho
Ukusebenzisa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekwandiseni izinzuzo uma usukhethe umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuphepha ophethwe ngokufanele. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Ukuhlola nokuhlela: Sebenzisana ne-MSSP yakho ukuze uhlole kahle ingqalasizinda yakho yezokuphepha futhi uhlonze izindawo zokuthuthukisa. Yakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuvikela oluhambisana nezinhloso zenhlangano yakho kanye nokubekezelela ubungozi.
2. Ukusabalalisa nokuhlanganiswa: Sebenzisana eduze ne-MSSP ukuze usebenzise futhi uhlanganise amathuluzi okuphepha nobuchwepheshe kumasistimu akho akhona. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulungisa izinqamuleli zomlilo, ukufaka isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, noma ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuthola ukungena.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa kwabasebenzi: Fundisa abasebenzi bakho ngokubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity futhi unikeze ngoqeqesho emikhubeni ehamba phambili, njengokuphatha amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukuhlonza imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nokubona ama-imeyili asolisayo noma izixhumanisi.
4. Ukuqapha nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo: Izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zidinga ukuqapha nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Buyekeza njalo amalogi okuvikela, yenza ukuskena kokuba sengozini, futhi ubuyekeze izinqubomgomo zokuphepha.
Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuphatha ubungozi bokuphepha
Ngokungeziwe ekusebenziseni izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe, ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu kungathuthukisa ukuma kwenhlangano yakho ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Nansi imikhuba emihle ebalulekile:
1. Ukuchibiyela okuvamile nezibuyekezo: Gcina izinhlelo zakho zesofthiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namadivayisi kusesikhathini samanje ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva nezibuyekezo. Lokhu kusiza ukubhekana nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo futhi kuvikelwe ezenzweni ezingase zibe khona.
2. Izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile: Sebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile, ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi nezimvume zokufinyelela ezisekelwe endimeni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yizisebenzi ezigunyaziwe kuphela ezingafinyelela idatha ebucayi nezinhlelo.
3. Imfundo yabasebenzi: Qeqesha abasebenzi bakho ngemikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa indlela yokubona nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona njengama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ubunjiniyela bomphakathi, nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
4. Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha nokutholwa: Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo futhi uhlole inqubo yokubuyisela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha ebalulekile ingatholwa uma kwenzeka kwephulwa noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
5. Ukuqapha nokuhlola okuqhubekayo: Ukuqalisa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kobungozi kanye nokuhlola ukungena ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kulungiswe ubuthakathaka ngaphambi kokuba busetshenziswe.
Ikusasa lezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe
Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi zithuthuka, izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zizodlala indima ebalulekile kakhulu ekuvikeleni amabhizinisi ekwephuleni okungase kube khona. Ikusasa lezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe cishe lizobandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini, okuvumela ukutholwa kwezinsongo ezithuthuke kakhulu kanye nokusabela kwesigameko okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukwengeza, ngokukhula kwe-cloud computing kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe kufanele zivumelane nokuvikela lobu buchwepheshe obusafufusa futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi izinhlangano zingasebenzisa izinzuzo zazo ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha kwazo.
Izibonelo: Izindaba zempumelelo zezinhlangano ezisebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe
Ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe, ake sibheke izifundo ezimbalwa:
1. Inkampani XYZ: Inkampani ye-e-commerce enosayizi omaphakathi ibambisene ne-MSSP ukuze ilawule ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yayo nokuphathwa kobungozi. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokulungiswa kokuba sengozini kwehlise kakhulu inani lezehlakalo zokuphepha futhi kwathuthukisa ukuma kwazo kokuphepha kukonke.
2. Inhlangano i-ABC: Isikhungo esikhulu sezezimali sibhekane nezinselelo ezikhulayo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ngenxa yemvelo yokusebenza kwaso. Baxhumane ne-MSSP ukuze inikeze ukuqapha kwezinsongo ezingama-24/7 kanye nezimpendulo zesigameko. Ukutholwa ngokushesha kwe-MSSP kanye nokusabela ekwephuleni okungaba khona kwaqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu abalulekile esikhungo ahlala evikelekile futhi esebenza.
Isiphetho: Ukunikeza amandla ibhizinisi lakho ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe
Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi akunakugcizelelwa. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zinikeza amabhizinisi indlela ebanzi nesebenzayo yokuvikela idatha ebucayi namasistimu. Ngokubambisana ne-MSSP ethenjwayo nokusebenzisa imikhuba ehamba phambili, izinhlangano zingaguqula ubungozi zibe amandla, zizivumele ukuthi zigxile emisebenzini yazo yebhizinisi eliwumongo ngokuthula kwengqondo.
Ungavumeli ubungozi bululaze ibhizinisi lakho. Vula amandla wezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe futhi uguqule ubuthakathaka bakho bube amandla. Ake siqale lolu hambo lokuguqula ndawonye.
