Enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla, ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kuya ngokuya kuvama futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Njengomnikazi webhizinisi, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nengqalasizinda ebalulekile ye-cybersecurity ukuze uvikele idatha ebucayi yenkampani yakho futhi uvimbele ukwephulwa kwezindleko ezibizayo. Funda ngokubaluleka kwengqalasizinda yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nokuthi ungalivikela kanjani ibhizinisi lakho ezingozini ezingase zibe khona.
Ukuqonda Izingozi Zokuhlaselwa Kwe-Cyber.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo emabhizinisini, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukulinyazwa kwesithunzi, nezikweletu zomthetho. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingantshontsha idatha ebucayi, efana nolwazi lwekhasimende namarekhodi ezezimali, noma phazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi ngokuthelela amasistimu ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ngokuqalisa ukuhlaselwa kokuvinjelwa kwesevisi. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele aqonde ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuzivimbela.
Ukusebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile.
Ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zephasiwedi kungenye yezindlela ezilula nezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuthuthukisa inqubomgomo yakho ingqalasizinda ye-cybersecurity yebhizinisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudinga abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi okuyinselele ukuwaqagela noma ukuwahlanza kanye nokuwashintsha njalo. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, okudinga ukuthi abasebenzisi banikeze uhlobo lwesibili lokuhlonza, njengekhodi ethunyelwe ocingweni lwabo kanye nephasiwedi yabo. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi.
Ukuvuselela njalo Isofthiwe Nezinhlelo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sengqalasizinda yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi yamabhizinisi ukuvuselela njalo isofthiwe nezinhlelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amasistimu okusebenza, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, izindonga zokuvikela, nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zithola ubungozi obusha nobuthakathaka ukuze zisetshenziswe, ngakho ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva nezibuyekezo kubalulekile. Sicela wenze njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho livikelekile ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuhlela izibuyekezo ezivamile nokugcinwa ukuze ugcine amasistimu akho evikelekile.
Ukufundisa Abasebenzi Ngezindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuphepha Kwe-Cyber.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zengqalasizinda yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi emabhizinisini ukufundisa abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa ekuboneni nasekugwemeni imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokugwema ukuziphatha okuyingozi ku-inthanethi. Abasebenzi kufanele futhi bazi ukubaluleka kokugcina amadivayisi abo kanye nesofthiwe kusesikhathini futhi babike umsebenzi osolisayo emnyangweni we-IT. Ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile nezikhumbuzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izisebenzi ziyabuqonda ubungozi futhi zithatha izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha yenkampani.
Ukutshala imali Kumathuluzi Nezinsizakalo Zokuphepha Kwe-Cyber.
Ngaphezu kwemfundo yabasebenzi, ukutshala imali kumathuluzi namasevisi okuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi avikele idatha yawo. Lokhu kungafaka izindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, kanye nokubethelwa kwedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo nokugcina lawa mathuluzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayasebenza ngokumelene nezinsongo ezintsha nezivelayo. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi angase acabangele ukukhipha izidingo zawo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kumhlinzeki wenkampani yangaphandle enikeza ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile nokuqapha ubusuku nemini. Nakuba lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kungase kudinge izindleko zangaphambili, ekugcineni kungasindisa amabhizinisi emiphumeleni elimazayo yezezimali nedumela lokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi.
Ukuvikela Ibhizinisi Lakho: Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zengqalasizinda Yokuphepha Kwe-Cyber
Njengoba siya ngokuya sithembela kubuchwepheshe emisebenzini yethu yansuku zonke yebhizinisi, ukubaluleka kokuba nengqalasizinda eqinile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi akunakugcizelelwa. Ngokukhula kokuphulwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho sekudingekile. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokwakha ingqalasizinda ye-cybersecurity eqinile ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi olubucayi nokuvikela impahla yedijithali.
Kusukela ekusebenziseni ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kuya ekubuyekezeni njalo isofthiwe yakho nokuqeqesha abasebenzi ngezindlela eziphephile ze-inthanethi, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze uqinise ukuzivikela kwakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Sizocubungula imininingwane ethile yokwenza ngakunye, sinikeze izeluleko ezisebenzayo kanye nemininingwane yokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo.
Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi nokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo nezinyathelo zakamuva, unganciphisa ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Sijoyine njengoba sihlola izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yakho ebalulekile.
Ukuqonda ingqalasizinda yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ngempumelelo ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ihlanganisani. Ingqalasizinda yezokuphepha ye-Cyber isho inhlanganisela yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, isofthiwe, izinqubomgomo, izinqubo, nabasebenzi abasebenza ndawonye ukuze bavikele amasistimu olwazi enhlangano yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, okonakaliswa, noma ukuphazamiseka.
Ingqalasizinda yezokuvikela yohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi ihlanganisa izendlalelo ezimbalwa zokuvikela, ngayinye yakhelwe ukubhekana nezici ezihlukene zokuphepha. Lezi zendlalelo zifaka ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, ukuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi, nokuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile. Ukusebenzisa indlela enezici eziningi kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi futhi kunciphise nomonakalo ongaba khona.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi emabhizinisini
Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi kubangela usongo olukhulu kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Imiphumela yokuhlasela okuphumelelayo ingaba mibi kakhulu, kusukela ekulahlekelweni ngokwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani kufanele zibeke phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi zitshale kungqalasizinda eqinile engamelana nezinsongo ezivelayo.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile emabhizinisini ukuvikelwa kwedatha ebucayi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulwazi lwekhasimende, amarekhodi ezezimali, noma impahla yobuhlakani, amabhizinisi aphatha inani elikhulu ledatha ebalulekile okudingeka ivikelwe. Lokhu kwephulwa kwedatha kungaholela emithelelaneni enzima yezezimali nezomthetho futhi kulimaze isithunzi somkhiqizo wakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqalasizinda yezokuphepha ye-inthanethi eqinile ithuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Esikhathini lapho ukwephulwa kwedatha kuvame ukuba yizihloko zezindaba, amakhasimende aqaphela kakhulu ukwabelana ngolwazi lwawo lomuntu siqu. Ungakha ukwethemba futhi uthole inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokuzibophezela ekuvikeleni idatha yakho.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ngaphambi kokungena ezindleleni ezingcono kakhulu zokwakha ingqalasizinda yokuphepha ku-inthanethi eqinile, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cybersecurity amabhizinisi abhekana nazo. Ngokuqaphela lezi zinsongo, ungalungiselela kangcono futhi usebenzise izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze unciphise ubungozi.
Esinye sezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezivame kakhulu ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buhlanganisa ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, ngokuzenza izinhlangano ezisemthethweni. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukwenziwa ngama-imeyili noma imilayezo enenkohliso, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzi baqaphe futhi baqaphe lapho bexhumana nokuxhumana okungajwayelekile noma okusolisayo.
Olunye usongo olubalulekile uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zesofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukulimaza amasistimu ekhompyutha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagciwane, i-ransomware, ne-spyware. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungangeniswa ngokunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okuthelelekile, amawebhusayithi anonya, noma isofthiwe eyonakele. Ukubuyekeza isofthiwe njalo nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezithembekile zokulwa namagciwane kungasiza ukuvikela kulezi zinsongo.
Ezinye izinsongo ezivamile zihlanganisa ukuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo, lapho izigebengu zixhaphaza ingqondo yomuntu ukuze bakhohlise abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi oluyimfihlo, kanye nokuhlasela kwe-DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service), okuhloswe ngayo ukulayisha ngokweqile amawebhusayithi noma amanethiwekhi, okuwenza angafinyeleleki.
Ukwakha ingqalasizinda yokuphepha ku-inthanethi eqinile
Manje njengoba sesiqonda ingqalasizinda yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nokubaluleka kokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho, ake sihlole izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokwakha ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinqubo kuzosiza ukuqinisa izivikeli zakho futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Ukusebenzisa Amagama Ayimfihlo Aqinile Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Eziningi
Esinye sezinyathelo ezilula kodwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuphoqelela amagama ayimfihlo aqinile. Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka ayisimemo esivulekile kubaduni, njengoba angaqhekezeka kalula ngokuhlaselwa kwendluzula. Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi benze amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi ahlanganisa osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza, amaphasiwedi kufanele ashintshwe njalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngokungeziwe kumaphasiwedi aqinile, ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (MFA) kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. I-MFA idinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ngemininingwane eminingi ukuze baqinisekise ubunikazi babo, ngokuvamile bahlanganise into abayaziyo (iphasiwedi), okuthile abanakho (idivayisi ephathekayo efana ne-smartphone), noma into abayikho (idatha ye-biometric efana nezigxivizo zeminwe). Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, noma ngabe amaphasiwedi enziwe engcupheni.
Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Zenethiwekhi
Ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi uvikele idatha yakho. Qala ngokusebenzisa i-firewall, umgoqo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi nomhlaba wangaphandle. I-firewall iqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo, ihlunga amaphakethe edatha angaba yingozi futhi ivimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yakho.
Amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN) angenye into ebalulekile isilinganiso sokuphepha senethiwekhi sabasebenzi abakude. Ama-VPN abethela ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi, aqinisekisa ukuthi idatha edluliswa phakathi kwamadivayisi namanethiwekhi ihlala ivikelekile futhi iyimfihlo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi noma usebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi.
Ukubuyekeza njalo okokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho kanye nesofthiwe kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Abakhiqizi bakhipha iziqephu zokuphepha nezibuyekezo ukuze babhekane nobungozi obutholwe emikhiqizweni yabo. Ungakwazi ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ezinsongweni zakamuva ngokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngalezi zibuyekezo.
Ukubethelwa Kwedatha Nokuvikelwa
Ukubethelwa kwedatha kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda ye-cybersecurity. Ukubethela kuguqula idatha ibe ifomethi engafundeki ngaphandle kokhiye ohlukile wokususa ukubethela. Ngisho noma abahlaseli bethola ukufinyelela kudatha ebethelwe, abakwazi ukuyichaza ngaphandle kokhiye. Ukusebenzisa amaphrothokholi wokubethela wedatha ebucayi kwezokuthutha nasendaweni yokuphumula kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
Ngokungeziwe ekubetheleni, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni njalo kubalulekile. Izipele kufanele zigcinwe ngokuvikelekile, okungcono endaweni engaphandle kwesayithi noma esekelwe emafini. Ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi noma ukulahleka kwedatha, izipele zikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele amasistimu akho futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa Kwabasebenzi
Izisebenzi zivame ukuba yisixhumanisi esibuthaka kakhulu ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi kwenkampani. Iphutha lomuntu, elifana nokuwela imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile, lingadalula ibhizinisi lakho ezingozini ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezibanzi zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo eziphephile ze-inthanethi nezinsongo ezingaba khona kubalulekile.
Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuhlanganise ukuhlonza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuphatha ngokuphephile idatha ebucayi, kanye nokubika imisebenzi esolisayo. Njalo qinisa lezi zinqubo ngokusebenzisa imikhankaso eqhubekayo yokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala beqaphile futhi benolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo zakamuva.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezokuphepha Okujwayelekile kanye Nezibuyekezo
Okokugcina, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvikeleka okujwayelekile kanye nezibuyekezo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ingqalasizinda eqinile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kubandakanya ukuhlola amasistimu akho, izinqubo, nezinqubomgomo ukuze uhlonze ubuthakathaka noma ubuthakathaka. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo sokulungisa futhi uthuthukise ukuma kwakho kokuvikeleka kukonke.
Ngokuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha, ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha namapeshi kubalulekile. Izinsongo ze-Cyber zivela ngokushesha, futhi ubungozi besofthiwe bungatholwa noma nini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu nesofthiwe yakho ibuyekezwa njalo ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva kusiza ukuvala izintuba ezingaba khona zokuphepha futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokuxhashazwa.
Ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi
Sengiphetha, ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ngokumelene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi kudinga indlela enezici eziningi ehlanganisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwengqalasizinda yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinsongo ezivamile ongase ubhekane nazo, kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokwakha ukuzivikela okuqinile, ungathatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ebalulekile futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho.
Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho, ukubethela idatha ebucayi, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okuphelele kwabasebenzi, kanye nokwenza ucwaningo oluvamile lwezokuphepha kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisa ingqalasizinda yakho yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi nokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo nezinyathelo zakamuva, unganciphisa ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwedatha yakho ebalulekile.
Khumbula, ukuphepha kohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi kuyinqubo eqhubekayo. Njengoba kuvela izinsongo ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ingqalasizinda yakho yokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile. Ukwenza kanjalo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale ngesinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho emiphumeleni engase ibe yingozi.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi
Indlela yokuqala yokuzivikela ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekisa ngezinto eziningi. Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka noma aqageleka kalula afana nesimemo esivulekile sabagebengu base-inthanethi ukuthi bangene kumasistimu akho. Ukufundisa abasebenzi bakho ngokubaluleka kokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi ahlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile kubalulekile. Ukwengeza, ukuphoqelela izinguquko ezivamile zephasiwedi nokuvimbela amagama ayimfihlo kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha.
Ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho, ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto eziningi kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ngokudinga ukuthi abasebenzisi banikeze ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe ngale kwephasiwedi kuphela. Lokhu kungafaka ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric, njengezigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubonwa kobuso, noma ukusebenzisa idivayisi yesibili njenge-smartphone ukuze uthole ikhodi ehlukile. Ngokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, ngisho noma isigebengu se-inthanethi sithola iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi, sisazodinga ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe ukuze sifinyelele kumasistimu akho.
Sengiphetha, ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ekusongelweni kwe-cyber. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho balandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili zephasiwedi nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi lwakho olubucayi.
Ukubethelwa kwedatha nokuvikelwa
Ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho esinye isici esibalulekile sokwakha ingqalasizinda eqinile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Izinqamuleli eziyinkimbinkimbi nezisekelwe kwisofthiwe zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yakho. I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi ne-inthanethi, iqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo futhi ivimbe umsebenzi osolisayo noma oyingozi. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokumisa izilungiselelo zakho zokuvikela kuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Amanethiwekhi Ayimfihlo Abonakalayo (ama-VPN) elinye ithuluzi elinamandla lokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho, ikakhulukazi uma abasebenzi befinyelela ulwazi olubucayi bekude. I-VPN idala umhubhe obethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yomsebenzisi nenethiwekhi yenkampani, iqinisekisa ukuthi idatha edluliselwa nge-inthanethi ivikelekile ekungeneni. Ukusebenzisa ama-VPN okufinyelela kude kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha futhi kuvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi balalele ulwazi oluyimfihlo.
Ngokungeziwe kuma-firewall nama-VPN, ukuqapha njalo inethiwekhi yakho nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi ongajwayelekile noma ithrafikhi esolisayo kungasiza ekuboneni ukuphulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. I-Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) kanye ne-Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) ingatshalwa ukuze kutholwe futhi kuvinjwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukuhlasela. Ngokulungisa ngokushesha noma yiziphi izehlakalo zokuphepha, unganciphisa umonakalo odalwe izinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha zenethiwekhi ezifana ne-firewall, ama-VPN, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlonza ukungena kwe-intrusion kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokuqapha izinyathelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi yakho kuzosiza ukukhomba futhi kuvimbele noma yikuphi ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezinhlelo zakho nedatha.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa kwabasebenzi
Ukuvikela idatha yakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho. Ukubethela kuyindlela enamandla engasiza ukuvikela imininingwane yakho ebucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Idatha yokubethela iba ingafundeki kunoma ubani ngaphandle kokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela ofanelekile. Lokhu kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, noma ngabe idatha yakho ibanjwa noma yebiwa.
Ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokubethela ezifana neSecure Sockets Layer (SSL) noma Transport Layer Security (TLS) zokudlulisa idatha kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukulalela noma ukuphazamisa. Ukubethela idatha ebucayi ngesikhathi sokuphumula, njengamafayela agciniwe noma izizindalwazi, kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela uma kwenzeka kwephulwa. Lokhu kungafezwa ngama-algorithms ahlukahlukene wokubethela kanye nobuchwepheshe, kuye ngezinga lokuphepha elidingekayo.
Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nezinhlelo zokutakula izinhlekelele nazo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuvikela idatha. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukubuyisela ulwazi olubalulekile futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula, ngisho nasekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Ukugcina izipele endaweni evikelekile ebonakalayo nedijithali kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Sengiphetha, ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokubethela idatha kanye nokusungula ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nezinhlelo zokutakula inhlekelele kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ekwephulweni kwedatha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo nobuqotho bolwazi lwakho olubucayi.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile nezibuyekezo
Esinye sezixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka kunoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi iphutha lomuntu. Izisebenzi zivame ukuba yizimpokophelo zokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma amaqhinga obunjiniyela bomphakathi, ngakho-ke ukuziqeqesha ngezindlela eziphephile ze-inthanethi nokudala isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kubalulekile. Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezijwayelekile zokuhlonza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuzijwayeza imikhuba yokuphequlula ephephile, nokugwema izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Ukudala izinqubomgomo eziqinile zamaphasiwedi kanye nokufundisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kwenhlanzeko yamaphasiwedi nakho kubalulekile. Ukukhuthaza abaphathi bamaphasiwedi kungasiza abasebenzi ukuthi bakhiqize futhi bagcine amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokuwakhumbula. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela nezimvume ezisekelwe endimeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bafinyelela kuphela kumasistimu nedatha edingekayo emisebenzini yabo.
Ukwenza njalo izivivinyo zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi kungasiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zakho zokuqeqesha nokukhomba izindawo zokuthuthukisa. Lezi zivivinyo zibandakanya ukuthumela ama-imeyili omgunyathi kubasebenzi kanye nokuqapha izimpendulo zabo. Ngokuhlaziya imiphumela, ungakwazi ukubona ubuthakathaka ezinhlelweni zakho zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa kwabasebenzi kubalulekile ekuqiniseni ingqalasizinda yakho yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngokuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho olubanzi mayelana nezinqubo eziphephile ze-inthanethi, ukudala izinqubomgomo eziqinile zamaphasiwedi, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, unganika abasebenzi bakho amandla ukuze babe ukuzivikela kokuqala ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
