I-New Frontline Defence: Kungani Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuphepha Kwe-Cyber Kubalulekile Esikhathini Sedijithali
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, lapho ukwephulwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kuya ngokuya kuvame, izinhlangano ziyakubona ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi njengendlela yokuzivikela ephambili. Ngokukhula komsebenzi oqhelile kanye nokuthembela okwandayo kubuchwepheshe, ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi nokugcina amanethiwekhi evikelekile kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-Cyber kuhlomisa abantu ngabanye namaqembu ngolwazi namakhono okuhlonza nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona, eqinisekisa indlela esebenzayo yokuvikela impahla yedijithali. Inika amandla abasebenzi ukuthi babone imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, neminye imisebenzi enonya, kuqinise ukuma kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha.
Ngokutshala imali ekuqeqesheni ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinkampani zinganciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha ebizayo, ukonakala kwesithunzi, nezikweletu zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuthukisa isiko lokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha, yenza wonke umuntu enhlanganweni akhuthale ekugcineni indawo yedijithali evikelekile.
Esimeni esiguqukayo njalo sokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano kumele zibeke phambili ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi njengengxenye ebalulekile yesu lazo lokuvikela. Bangakwazi ukunciphisa ngempumelelo ubungozi futhi bavikele izimpahla zabo ezibalulekile ngokuhlala ngaphambi kwejika futhi bahlomise amaqembu abo ngamakhono adingekayo.
Ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwe-Cyber akuyona nje into enhle ukuba nayo; kuyadingeka endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla. Izisebenzi zingase zibe isixhumanisi esibuthaka kakhulu kungqalasizinda yezokuphepha yenhlangano ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zishintsha amaqhinga azo, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinhlangano zihlale isinyathelo esisodwa phambili.
Izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ngempumelelo ngokunikeza abasebenzi ulwazi namakhono okuhlonza nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-Cyber kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangabona futhi babike imisebenzi esolisayo, efana nama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukulanda. Le ndlela yokusebenza isiza ukunciphisa umthelela wokuhlasela futhi ivimbele ulwazi olubucayi ukuthi luwele ezandleni ezingalungile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kufaka isiko lokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha kuyo yonke inhlangano. Uma abasebenzi befundiswa ngezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nokubaluleka kokugcina izinqubo zokuphepha ezinengqondo, ziba ababambiqhaza abakhuthele ekuvikeleni izimpahla zedijithali zenhlangano. Lo mzamo oyiqoqo uqinisa ukuma kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha futhi usiza ukudala ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Izinsongo ezivamile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezingozi
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, ububanzi nobunkimbinkimbi bezinsongo ku-inthanethi buyaqhubeka nokukhula. Izinhlangano zibhekene nobungozi obuhlukahlukene, kusukela ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuye emikhankasweni ye-ransomware eyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zinsongo ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.
Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu neziphumelelayo ezisetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlasela kufaka phakathi ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi banikeze ulwazi olubucayi, njengamagama abasebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo, noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, ngokuzenza ibhizinisi elisemthethweni. Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokuvamile abonakala eqiniseka, esebenzisa amasu afana namakheli e-imeyili akhohlisayo noma izicelo eziphuthumayo zokudala umuzwa wokuphuthuma.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, noma isofthiwe enonya, olunye usongo olubalulekile lwe-inthanethi. Kuhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, i-ransomware, ne-spyware, engangena kumasistimu, intshontshe idatha, noma iphazamise ukusebenza. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungalethwa ngamawebhusayithi anonya, okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili, noma amadrayivu e-USB angenwe yileli gciwane. Abasebenzi bangase badawunilode noma basebenzise uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha bengaqondile ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele, okufaka engozini ukuphepha kwayo yonke inethiwekhi.
Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi iqhinga elisizakala ngengqondo yomuntu ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu noma ulwazi olubucayi. Kungabandakanya ukuzenza ongeyena, ukukhohlisa, noma ukusebenzisa ukwethembana ukuze akhohlise abantu abathile ukuze badalule ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo kungaba inselele ukukubona, okwenza ukuqeqeshwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni nasekuvimbeni imizamo enjalo.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlangano eziningi ezisabisayo nge-inthanethi ezibhekana nazo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-Cyber kuhlomisa abasebenzi ngolwazi namakhono okuhlonza nokusabela kulezi zinsongo ngempumelelo, kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ngempumelelo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela ongaba khona enhlanganweni.
Izibalo zokuqeqeshwa kwe-Cybersecurity
Izibalo ezizungeze izehlakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zigqamisa ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa ekwehliseni ubungozi. Ngokusho kwe-2020 Izindleko Zombiko Wokwephulwa Kwedatha ye-IBM, izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuphulwa kwedatha zazingama- $ 3.86 wezigidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko uthole ukuthi izinhlangano ezinohlelo oluvuthiwe lokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka zihlangabezane nezindleko eziphansi izikhathi ezingu-5.2 ngerekhodi ngalinye eliphuliwe kunalezo ezingenazo izinhlelo ezinjalo.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-Ponemon Institute luveze ukuthi u-95% wakho konke ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kuhilela amaphutha abantu. Lesi sibalo esimangalisayo sigcizelela indima ebalulekile edlalwa ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo. Ngokufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva nokubanikeza amakhono adingekayo ukuze babone futhi baphendule ezinsongweni ezingaba khona, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yamaphutha omuntu aholela ekuphuleni umthetho.
Ukwengeza, ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-Aberdeen Group luthole ukuthi izinhlangano ezinohlelo olusemthethweni lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha zihlangabezane nengozi ephansi engu-62% yokuhlangabezana nesigameko esibalulekile sokuphepha. Lezi zibalo zigqamisa izinzuzo ezibambekayo ezingalethwa ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezinhlanganweni, kokubili mayelana nokunciphisa ubungozi nokongiwa kwezindleko.
Izinhlobo zokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Okujwayelekile Kokuqwashisa: Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kunikeza umbono obanzi wezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinsongo ezivamile. Ngokuvamile iqondiswe kubo bonke abasebenzi futhi igxile ekuqwashiseni nasekukhuthazeni isiko lokuphepha.
2. Ukulingisa Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukulingisa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuhilela ukuthumela ama-imeyili alingisa obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubasebenzi ukuze kuhlolwe ikhono lazo lokuhlonza nokuphendula imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Lolu hlobo lokuqeqesha lusiza abasebenzi ukuthi babone izimpawu ze-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi libafundise ukuthi bawabike kanjani ama-imeyili asolisayo.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuklanyelwe ochwepheshe be-IT futhi kugxile ezicini zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, njengokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, i-cryptography, kanye nempendulo yesigameko. Lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa luhlomisa amaqembu e-IT ngolwazi namakhono adingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe ingqalasizinda yenhlangano.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokwenza Amakhodi Okuvikelekile: Ukuqeqeshwa okuvikelekile kokubhala ngekhodi kubalulekile kubathuthukisi nonjiniyela be-software. Ibafundisa ukuthi bayibhala kanjani ikhodi evikelekile futhi bahlonze ubungozi, kuncishiswe ubungozi bokusetshenziswa kabi kwesofthiwe abahlaseli.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Ngokuthobela: Ukuqeqeshwa kokuthobela kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bayaqonda futhi banamathela emithethweni efanele, imithethonqubo, kanye namazinga emboni. Ihlanganisa ubumfihlo bedatha, ukuphatha ulwazi olubucayi, kanye nokubika izehlakalo zokuphepha.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo zokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo. Izinhlangano kufanele zihlole izidingo nezinjongo zazo ukuze zithole izinhlelo ezifanele zokuqeqesha abasebenzi.
Izinzuzo zokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi kumabhizinisi
Ukutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuletha izinzuzo eziningi emabhizinisini. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
1. Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yokwephulwa Kwedatha: Ngokufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva nokubanikeza amakhono adingekayo ukuze babone futhi baphendule kuzingozi ezingaba khona, izinhlangano zinganciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha okumba eqolo. Ukuqeqeshwa kunikeza abasebenzi amandla okubona futhi babike imisebenzi esolisayo, kuvimbela imininingwane ebucayi ukuthi ingaweli ezandleni ezingalungile.
2. Ukuvikela Ukulimala Kwesithunzi: Ukwephulwa kwedatha kungalimaza kakhulu isithunzi senhlangano, kulahlekelwe ukwethenjwa kwekhasimende nokwethembeka. Ngokubeka phambili ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekuvikeleni idatha yamakhasimende kanye nokuthuthukisa isithunzi sazo njengezinhlangano ezithenjwayo.
3. Ukunciphisa Izikweletu Ezisemthethweni: Ukuphulwa kwedatha kungaholela ezikweletini ezingokomthetho ezibalulekile uma ulwazi lwekhasimende olubucayi lufakwa engcupheni. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezibanzi zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano zingabonisa ukukhuthala okufanele ekuvikeleni idatha yamakhasimende, zinciphise ubungozi bemiphumela yezomthetho.
4. Ukuthuthukisa Ukuma Kokuphepha Kukonke: Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Cybersecurity kudala isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kuyo yonke inhlangano, okwenza wonke umuntu akhuthale ekugcineni indawo yedijithali evikelekile. Lo mzamo oyiqoqo uqinisa ukuma kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha, iyenze ikwazi ukumelana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi.
5. Ukonga Izindleko: Ukutshala imali ekuqeqesheni ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinhlangano ezinezinhlelo zokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ezikhulile zithola izindleko eziphansi ngokwerekhodi ngalinye njengoba zihlomele kangcono ukuvimbela nokusabela ezigamekweni zokuphepha.
Lezi zinzuzo zigqamisa inani elilethwa ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi emabhizinisini, hhayi kuphela mayelana nokunciphisa ubungozi kodwa futhi ngokuya ngesithunzi, ukuthobela umthetho, nokonga izindleko.
Ukudala uhlelo lokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Ukwakha uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuqeqeshwa kwe-cybersecurity kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokucatshangelwa. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokudala uhlelo oluyimpumelelo:
1. Hlola Izidingo Zokuqeqeshwa: Yenza ukuhlola okuphelele kokuma kwenhlangano yezokuphepha futhi uhlonze noma yiziphi izikhala zolwazi noma amakhono. Lokhu kuhlola kuzosiza ekunqumeni izidingo ezithile zokuqeqeshwa kanye nezinto ezibalulekile.
2. Setha Izinjongo Zokuqeqesha Ezicacile: Chaza izinjongo zokuqeqesha ezicacile nezilinganisekayo ezihambisana nezinjongo zokuphepha zenhlangano. Lezi zinhloso zizohola ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuqeqesha futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi zibhekana nezidingo ezihlonziwe.
3. Thuthukisa Okuqukethwe Kokuqeqeshwa Okubandakanyayo: Dala izinto zokuqeqesha ezibandakanyayo nezisebenzisanayo ezikhuluma ngempumelelo imiqondo eyinhloko nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Cabangela ukusebenzisa amafomethi ahlukahlukene, njengamavidiyo, imibuzo, nezilingisa, ukuze uthuthukise ukufunda nokugcina.
4. Khuthaza Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo: Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity zivela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukukhuthaza isiko lokufunda okuqhubekayo kubalulekile. Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva futhi banikeze amathuba okuqeqeshwa nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
5. Nikeza Ukuqeqeshwa Okujwayelekile Kokuvuselela: Ukuqhuba izikhathi zokuqeqesha zokuvuselela ukuze kugcizelelwe imiqondo ebalulekile futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala beqaphile ezinsongweni eziguqukayo. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kusiza ukuvimbela ukunganaki futhi kugcine izinqubo zokuphepha engqondweni.
6. Hlaziya Ukusebenza Kokuqeqesha: Hlola njalo ukusebenza kohlelo lokuqeqesha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi luhlangabezana nezinhloso zalo. Qoqa impendulo yabahlanganyeli, qapha amamethrikhi afana nezikhathi zokuphendula kwesigameko, futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, izinhlangano zingakha uhlelo oluqinile nolusebenzayo lokuqeqeshwa kwe-cybersecurity olubhekana nezidingo zabo futhi luthuthukise ukuma kwazo kwezokuphepha.
Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano kufanele zilandele lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili:
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Okudidiyelwe Kwezindima Nezibopho: Izindima ezihlukene zenhlangano zinezibopho ezihlukene zokuphepha. Yenza ngokwezifiso okuqukethwe kokuqeqeshwa ukuze kuhambisane nalezi zindima, uqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bathola ukuqeqeshwa okuhlosiwe nokufanelekile.
2. Yenza Ukuqeqeshwa Kubandakanye Futhi Kuhlanganyele: Izinto zokuqeqesha ezibandakanyayo zandisa ukugcinwa kolwazi futhi zenze ukufunda kujabulise kakhudlwana. Faka izinto ezisebenzisanayo ezifana nemibuzo, izifundo eziyisibonelo, nezifaniso ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzibandakanya nokukhuthaza ukufunda okusebenzayo.
3. Gcina Ukuqeqesha Kunolwazi Lwamanje: Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity zivela ngokushesha, ngakho okuqukethwe kokuqeqeshwa kufanele kuvuselelwe njalo ukuze kubonise amathrendi nezindlela zakamuva. Nikeza abasebenzi ngolwazi lwamanje kakhulu futhi ubahlomise ngamakhono okusabela ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
4. Khuthaza Ukubika kanye Nempendulo: Dala isiko elikhuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi babike imisebenzi esolisayo futhi banikeze impendulo ngokusebenza ngempumelelo kohlelo lokuqeqesha. Le ndlela yempendulo isiza ukukhomba ubuthakathaka obungenzeka kanye nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.
5. Thuthukisa Ukuqwashisa Ngalé Kwendawo Yokusebenza: Ukuphepha kwe-Cybersecurity akugcini nje endaweni yokusebenza kodwa kudlulela nasezimpilweni zomuntu siqu zabasebenzi. Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise izinqubo zokuphepha ezinengqondo emisebenzini yabo ye-inthanethi, ukuqinisa ukuqwashisa kwabo ngokuvikeleka.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, izinhlangano zingakhulisa umthelela wezinhlelo zazo zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi futhi zenze indawo yedijithali ephephe kakhulu.
Izinkundla zokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwe-Cyber kanye nezinsiza
Izinkundla eziningi nezinsiza ziyatholakala ukuze zisekele izinhlangano ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Nazi izibonelo eziphawulekayo:
1. Isikhungo se-SANS: Isikhungo se-SANS sihlinzeka ngezifundo ezihlukahlukene zokuqeqeshwa kwe-cybersecurity kanye nezitifiketi zabantu ngabanye nezinhlangano. Izinhlelo zabo zokuqeqesha zihlanganisa izihloko eziningi, okuhlanganisa impendulo yesigameko, ukuvikela inethiwekhi, nokuhlolwa kokungena.
2. I-Cybrary: I-Cybrary iyinkundla yokufunda eku-inthanethi ehlinzeka ngezifundo zamahhala zokuqeqeshwa kwe-cybersecurity. Inikeza umtapo wezincwadi ophelele wezifundo ezihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengokugebenga ngokuziphatha, i-digital forensics, kanye nokubhala amakhodi okuvikelekile.
3. I-National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (NICCS): I-NICCS iwuhlelo lukahulumeni wase-US oluhlinzeka ngengcebo yezinsiza zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza uhla lwemibhalo lwabahlinzeki bokuqeqesha kanye nolwazi mayelana nezitifiketi nezindlela zemisebenzi.
4. Vula Iphrojekthi Yezokuphepha Yesicelo Sewebhu (i-OWASP): I-OWASP iyinhlangano engenzi nzuzo egxile ekuvikelekeni kwesicelo sewebhu. Banikeza izinsiza zokuqeqesha zamahhala, okuhlanganisa ama-webinars, okokufundisa, kanye nemibhalo, ukusiza izinhlangano zithuthukise ukuphepha kwezicelo zazo zewebhu.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Okukhethekile Komthengisi: Abathengisi abaningi banikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ngemikhiqizo noma amasevisi abo athile. Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ngolwazi olujulile namakhono ahlobene neminikelo yomthengisi, okuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zikhulise inani lemali ezitshalile.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinkundla eziningi kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokweseka izinhlangano emizamweni yazo yokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Izinhlangano kufanele zihlole lezi zinketho futhi zikhethe lezo eziqondana kangcono nezinhloso zazo zokuqeqeshwa kanye nezidingo.
Izitifiketi zokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwe-Cyber
Izitifiketi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amakhono nolwazi lochwepheshe be-cybersecurity. Bahlinzeka abantu ngeziqu ezaziwayo ezibonisa ubuchwepheshe babo ezindaweni ezithile. Nazi ezinye izitifiketi eziphawulekayo zokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi:
1. Uchwepheshe Oqinisekisiwe Wezinhlelo Zokuvikela Zezinhlelo Zolwazi (CISSP): Ihlinzekwa yi-(ISC)², isitifiketi se-CISSP saziwa kabanzi njengesilinganiso sochwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu zokuphepha kolwazi. Ihlanganisa izizinda ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, ukuphepha kwempahla, nobunjiniyela bezokuvikela.
2. I-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Isitifiketi se-CEH, esinikezwa yi-EC-Council, siqinisekisa amakhono nolwazi lwabaduni bokuziphatha. Ihlanganisa ukuhlola, ukuskena, ukubala, nokugebenga kwesistimu.
3. Umphathi Wokuphepha Kolwazi Oqinisekisiwe (CISM): Isitifiketi se-CISM esinikezwa yi-ISACA siklanyelwe ochwepheshe bokuphatha ukuphepha kolwazi. Igxile ekulawuleni ukuphepha kolwazi, ukulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, nokuphathwa kwezigameko.
4. I-CompTIA Security+: Isitifiketi se-CompTIA Security+ siyisitifiketi sezinga lokungena esihlanganisa imiqondo eyisisekelo ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi. Iqinisekisa ulwazi ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi, i-cryptography, nokulawula ukufinyelela.
Lezi zitifiketi, phakathi kokunye, zihlinzeka abantu ngabanye ngemininingwane eyaziwayo futhi zisize izinhlangano zihlole amakhono neziqu zochwepheshe bazo bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Zingasebenza njengezimpahla ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka komsebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe.
Isiphetho
Lapho zibhekene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezikhulayo, izinhlangano kufanele zibeke phambili ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi njengendlela yokuzivikela ephambili. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezihlomisa abasebenzi ngolwazi namakhono adingekayo, izinhlangano zinganciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha, zivikele isithunzi sazo, futhi zehlise izikweletu ezisemthethweni. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Cybersecurity kudala isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha, okwenza wonke umuntu enhlanganweni akhuthale ekugcineni indawo yedijithali evikelekile.
Ngohlu olubanzi lwezinketho zokuqeqeshwa nezitifiketi, izinhlangano zingalungisa izinhlelo zazo zokuqeqesha ukuze zibhekane nezidingo zazo ezithile futhi zithuthukise ukuma kwazo kokuvikeleka kukonke. Izinhlangano zinganciphisa ngempumelelo ubungozi futhi zivikele izimpahla zazo ezibalulekile esikhathini samanje sedijithali ngokuhlala ngaphambi kwejika futhi zihlomise amaqembu azo ngamakhono adingekayo.
