Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Ngezokuphepha Ku-inthanethi

Hlala ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi uvikele impahla yakho yedijithali ngamandla okuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha okuku-inthanethi. Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, lapho ubuchwepheshe bubalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi, ukuhlala unolwazi futhi ufundiswe mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuhlomisa abantu nezinhlangano ngolwazi namakhono okuhlonza nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Noma ngabe ungumnikazi webhizinisi elincane, isisebenzi, noma umuntu okhathazekile, ukutshala imali ekuqeqesheni ukuqwashisa ngezokuphepha kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha.

Ngokuqonda amaqhinga asetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi kanye nokwazi izitayela zakamuva zokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi, ungakwazi ukuzivikela wena kanye nenhlangano yakho ekubeni izisulu zokuhlaselwa okufana nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-ransomware, nokwebiwa kobunikazi. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha kukunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemisebenzi ye-inthanethi, ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho kubaduni nabalingisi abanonya.

Ungalindi kuze kwephuze kakhulu. Lawula ukuphepha kwakho kwedijithali ngokwamukela amandla okuqeqeshwa okuku-inthanethi kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha. Hlala ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi.

Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, lapho izinsongo ze-inthanethi zivela njalo, ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi sekuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni nobugebengu bamakhompuyutha. Inikeza abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ulwazi namakhono okuzivikela kanye nolwazi lwabo olubucayi kubadlali abanonya.

Izinsongo ze-Cyber ​​zingaba nemiphumela emibi, kokubili ngokomuntu siqu nangokomsebenzi. Kusukela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi, umthelela wokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi ungaba mubi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokutshala imali ekuqeqesheni ukuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, abantu nezinhlangano banganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yabo yokuba yizisulu zalokhu kuhlaselwa.

Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuphakamisa ukuqwashisa mayelana namaqhinga ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi, njengama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo, nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ifundisa abantu ngabanye indlela yokubona nokusabela ngendlela efanele kulezi zinsongo, ibahlomise ngamakhono okuzivikela bona nezinhlangano zabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kusiza abantu ukuthi baqonde ukubaluleka kwemikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, njengokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukugcina isofthiwe isesikhathini, kanye nokuqapha lapho babelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Izinhlangano zingakha ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ngokuthuthukisa isiko lokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha.

Izinsongo ze-Cyber ​​ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi zingathinta kakhulu abantu nezinhlangano. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsongo kanye nemiphumela yazo engaba khona kubalulekile ekwakheni ukuzivikela okwanele.

Enye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu ku-inthanethi ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezizenza amabhizinisi athembekile ukuze akhohlise abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi noma balande isofthiwe eyingozi. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaholela ekwebiweni kobunikazi, ukulahlekelwa yimali, kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu omuntu siqu noma ezinkampani.

Olunye usongo lwe-cyber oluvamile i-ransomware. I-Ransomware uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihla amafayela kukhompuyutha yesisulu, okwenza angafinyeleleki kuze kube yilapho isihlengo sesikhokhiwe. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwebhizinisi.

Ukwebiwa kobunikazi ngomunye umphumela omubi wezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Ngokweba ulwazi lomuntu siqu, olufana nezinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingathatha ubunikazi bothile, okuholela ekukhwabaniseni kwezezimali kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.

Umthelela wezinsongo ze-inthanethi udlulela ngalé kwabantu ngabanye. Izinhlangano zabo bonke osayizi zingabhekana nokulimala okukhulu kwezezimali nesithunzi ngenxa yokuphulwa kwedatha noma ukuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi. Ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende kanye nemiphumela engokomthetho engaba khona kungalimaza amabhizinisi, kwenze ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile.

Izibalo ezishaqisayo eziphathelene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ziphinde zagcizelela isidingo sokuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Lezi zibalo zigqamisa ukusabalala kanye nobukhali bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlala unolwazi futhi ufundiswe ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi.

Ngokombiko weCybersecurity Ventures, ubugebengu bamakhompuyutha kulindeleke ukuthi bubize umhlaba ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.5 ngonyaka ngo-2025. Lesi sibalo esishaqisayo sibonisa ubukhulu benkinga kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile.

Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kusaqhubeka nokuba yinkinga enkulu. Ngo-2020, Iqembu Elisebenzayo Elilwa Nobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi labika ukwenyuka ngo-14% kumawebhusayithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Lokhu kuthambekela okukhuphukayo kugcizelela isidingo sokuthi abantu nezinhlangano ziqaphe futhi zibambe iqhaza ekuzivikeleni kulokhu kuhlasela.

Ukuhlaselwa kweRansomware nakho kuyanda. Ngo-2020, izindleko ezimaphakathi zomhlaba zokuhlasela i-ransomware zazingu-$1.85 wezigidi, okuhlanganisa isikhathi sokuphumula, ukutakula, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi. Lokhu kuhlasela kungakhubaza amabhizinisi nezinhlangano, kwenze kube semqoka ukuthi kube nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele.

Izibalo zikwenza kucace ukuthi izinsongo ze-inthanethi azipheli. Abantu nezinhlangano kumele zibeke phambili ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi njengendlela yokuzivikela ebalulekile ukuze kugwenywe lezi zinsongo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha, izinhlangano zingavikela kangcono ulwazi lwazo olubucayi, zinciphise ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha, futhi zenze isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi phakathi kwabasebenzi bazo.

Inzuzo eyodwa ebalulekile yokuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi. Ngokuhlomisa abasebenzi ngolwazi namakhono okuhlonza nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ukuba sengozini kwazo ekuhlaselweni okunjengobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Ukuqeqeshwa Okuqwashisa Ngezokuphepha Ku-inthanethi Kwabasebenzi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zihlangabezane nezidingo zokulawula kanye namazinga omkhakha. Imikhakha eminingi inemithetho ethile ye-cybersecurity okufanele amabhizinisi ayilandele. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezibanzi, izinhlangano zingabonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekuthobeleni futhi zigweme izinhlawulo ezingaba khona.

Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ziphinde zikhuthaze isiko lokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Lapho izisebenzi ziqonda ukubaluleka kwezinqubo ezinhle zokuphepha futhi ziqeqeshelwa ukubona izinsongo ezingaba khona, ziba ababambiqhaza abakhuthele ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi lwenhlangano. Lo mzamo oyiqoqo uqinisa ukuma kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha kukonke.

Ukwengeza, ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungaholela ekongeni izindleko zamabhizinisi. Umthelela wezezimali wokuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi ungaba mkhulu, nezindleko ezihlobene nokuphulwa kwedatha, izindleko zomthetho, nokulimala kwesithunzi. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha, amabhizinisi anganciphisa amathuba alezi zigameko ezibizayo futhi anciphise ukulahlekelwa kwezimali okungaba khona.

Sekukonke, ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuwutshalomali olubalulekile lwamabhizinisi. Ithuthukisa ukuma kwenhlangano yezokuphepha, inciphisa ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ngempumelelo ku-inthanethi, futhi ikhuthaze isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi phakathi kwabasebenzi.