Ukuvikela Inqaba Yakho Yedijithali: Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kokuphepha Kolwazi
Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumeke kakhulu, lapho ulwazi lugeleza ngokukhululekile, futhi ukwephulwa kwedatha kuba yizihloko zezindaba zansuku zonke, ukuvikela inqaba yakho yedijithali akukaze kube bucayi kakhulu. Ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nelezezimali luhlala lusengozini, okwenza kubaluleke ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha kolwazi.
Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuvikela ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ku-Cyber Security Consulting Ops, ngakho-ke siklame lesi sihloko ukuze sikhanyisele isihloko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu oyedwa noma umnikazi webhizinisi, ukuqonda izinsongo nokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanele kungasiza ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho kwedijithali.
Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola izici ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha kolwazi, kusukela kubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuya kumasu athuthukile asetshenziswa izigebengu. Sizongena emhlabeni wokubethela, ama-firewall, nokuphathwa kwephasiwedi, sikuhlomise ngolwazi lokuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa phambili.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sizulazula ezinkingeni ze ukuphepha kolwazi, ukunika amandla okuzivikela, obathandayo, kanye nedatha yakho ebalulekile. Ukwakheka kwedijithali kungase kube ubuqili, kodwa ungakha inqaba evikelekile eduze kwempahla yakho yedijithali ngamathuluzi afanele nolwazi.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kolwazi
Emhlabeni okhulayo wedijithali, ukubaluleka kokuphepha kolwazi akunakweqiwa. Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela, futhi ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nezezimali lungawela kalula ezandleni ezingalungile ngaphandle kwezivikelo ezifanele. Ukuvikeleka kolwazi kuhlanganisa izinqubo nezinyathelo zokuvikela idatha yedijithali ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukusetshenziswa, ukudalulwa, ukuphazamiseka, ukuguqulwa, noma ukucekelwa phansi. Abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi kufanele babeke phambili ukuphepha kolwazi ukuze banciphise ubungozi futhi baqinisekise ukwethenjwa kwendawo yedijithali.
Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zithola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ubungozi, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva. Izingozi ziningi, kusukela ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi olukhohlisa abasebenzisi abangaqaphile ukuthi bakhiphe ulwazi olubucayi kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungangena kumasistimu futhi luntshontshe idatha. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha kolwazi, ungakwazi ukuzivikela wena kanye nempahla yakho yedijithali.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cyber kanye nokuba sengozini
Ukuze uvikele ngempumelelo inqaba yakho yedijithali, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinsongo ezivamile ze-inthanethi kanye nokuba sengozini. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zilungisa amasu azo ukuze zisebenzise ubuthakathaka kumasistimu namanethiwekhi. Olunye usongo oluvamile ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho abahlaseli bezenza amabhizinisi asemthethweni ukuze bakhohlise abantu abathile ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi. Olunye usongo oluvamile uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, oluhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, i-ransomware, ne-spyware eklanyelwe ukubeka engcupheni amasistimu futhi yebe idatha.
Ukwengeza, ubungozi ku-software ne-hardware bungaxhashazwa abaduni. Lobu bungozi bungasukela kusofthiwe ephelelwe yisikhathi enamaphutha aziwayo okuvikela kuye kumagama-mfihlo abuthakathaka aqageleka kalula. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphile futhi uvuselela njalo isofthiwe, usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nahlukile, futhi uqaphe ama-imeyili asolisayo, izixhumanisi, nezinanyathiselwa.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ulwazi
Ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuvikela ulwazi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele izimpahla zakho zedijithali. Qala ngokuvikela amadivayisi akho ngesofthiwe yakamuva ye-antivirus kanye nezinqamuleli zomlilo. Vuselela njalo yonke isofthiwe namasistimu okusebenza ukuze uvale ubungozi. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile noma isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze uphathe izifakazelo zakho zokungena ngokuphephile.
Ukuqapha ama-imeyili asolisayo, imilayezo, nezixhumanisi nakho kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ubuqiniso bomthombo ngaphambi kokuchofoza noma yiziphi izixhumanisi noma ukunikeza noma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Qaphela amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze ubethele ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi nokuvikela idatha yakho.
Ukuvikela amadivayisi akho namanethiwekhi
Ukuvikela amadivayisi akho namanethiwekhi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuvikela ulwazi. Qala ngokunika amandla ama-firewall kumadivayisi akho ukuthi asebenze njengesithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho nezinsongo ezingaba khona. Gcina idivayisi yakho isesikhathini samanje namapeshi okuvikela akamuva nezibuyekezo ukuze uvikeleke ezingozini ezaziwayo.
Cabangela ukusebenzisa amasu okubethela ukuze uvikele idatha ebucayi kwezokuthutha nalapho uphumule. Ukubethela kuguqula idatha ibe ifomethi engafundeki, iqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala ingafinyeleleki kubantu abangagunyaziwe ngisho noma ingabanjwa. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka ngokudinga izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ezengeziwe ngale kwephasiwedi kuphela.
Ukuvikela idatha ebucayi nolwazi lomuntu siqu
Ukuvikela idatha ebucayi kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kolwazi. Qala ngokukhomba ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zedatha ezibucayi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zikhona izinyathelo ezifanele zokuyivikela. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukubethela, izilawuli zokufinyelela, nezipele zedatha ezivamile.
Ukusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwedatha nezinqubomgomo zokuphatha kungasiza ekuhlonzeni nasekuhlukaniseni idatha ebucayi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iyaphathwa futhi igcinwe ngokuphephile. Buyekeza futhi uhlole izilawuli zokufinyelela njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela ulwazi olubucayi.
Ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa kwabasebenzi
Abasebenzi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kolwazi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezibanzi zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo ezingase zibe khona kanye nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuzinciphisa kubalulekile. Yenza ukulingisa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi njalo ukuze uhlole ukuthambekela kwabasebenzi futhi unikeze ukuqeqeshwa okuhlosiwe okusekelwe emiphumeleni.
Thuthukisa isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuphepha ngokukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi babike noma yimiphi imisebenzi esolisayo noma izigameko zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezicacile zokuphendula isigameko, uqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bayawazi umsebenzi wabo uma kwenzeka bephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha kolwazi
Ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha kolwazi kubalulekile ekugcineni inqaba yedijithali evikelekile. Lezi zinqubomgomo kufanele ziveze izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha kolwazi, okuhlanganisa nezimfuneko zephasiwedi, ukusetshenziswa okwamukelekayo kobuchwepheshe, nezinqubo zokuphendula izigameko.
Buyekeza njalo futhi ubuyekeze lezi zinqubomgomo ukuze uvumelane nezinsongo ezivelayo nezinguquko zobuchwepheshe. Xhumana nezinqubomgomo ngempumelelo kubo bonke abasebenzi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi bayayiqonda indima yabo kanye nezibopho zabo ekugcineni ukuphepha kolwazi.
Iqhaza lokubethela ekuvikelekeni kolwazi
Ukubethela kubalulekile ekuvikelekeni kolwazi ngokuvikela idatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Kubandakanya ukuguqula idatha ibe ifomethi engafundeki kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms wokubethela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abanokhiye bokukhipha ukubethela abakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi.
Ukusebenzisa amasu okubethela edatha ekuthuthweni nasekuphumuleni kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukubethela ama-imeyili azwelayo, ukuvikela idatha egcinwe kumaseva noma emafini, kanye nokubethela iziteshi zokuxhumana ukuze kuvikelwe ekulaleleni.
Isiphetho: Ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuvikela inqaba yakho yedijithali
Ukuvikela inqaba yakho yedijithali akuwona umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa kodwa kuwumthwalo oqhubekayo. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka kolwazi, ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo ezivamile, nokusebenzisa imikhuba ehamba phambili, ungakwazi ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho kwedijithali futhi uvikele idatha yakho ebalulekile.
Thatha isinyathelo namuhla ukuze uzivikele wena, obathandayo, kanye nebhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ezihlala zivela. Tshala imali ezindleleni zokuphepha eziqinile, zifundise wena kanye nabasebenzi bakho, futhi uhlale uqaphile ezingozini ezingase zibe khona. Ngamathuluzi alungile, ulwazi, nendlela esebenzayo, ungakha ngokuzethemba inqaba yedijithali engangeneki futhi uzulazule kuzwe ledijithali.
