Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho livikelekile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, funda amasu amahlanu angenangqondo ukusiza ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuyisihloko esishisayo. Vikela ikhaya lakho ngalawa masu amahlanu angenangqondo ukusiza ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, funda mayelana nokuvikela amaphasiwedi, ukudala uhlelo lokusekelayo lwedatha ebucayi, namanye amasu okugcina wena nomndeni wakho niphephile ku-inthanethi.
Vikela Inethiwekhi Yakho Engenantambo.
Uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi luyimpokophelo eyinhloko yezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha igama lenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo futhi udale iphasiwedi evikelekile, ehlukile engaqagelwa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ukusebenzisa Izivumelwano zokubethela ezifana ne-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 ukuze uvikele idatha yakho kubahlaseli abangaba khona. Kuye ngerutha yakho, ungase futhi udinge ukuvala imisebenzi yokufinyelela kude ukuze unciphise noma imaphi amathuba okungena.
Nika amandla ama-Firewall kanye ne-antivirus Software.
Ukufakwa nokusebenza kwe-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe yohlelo lokuvikela kufanele kube yingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwakho lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus isiza ukuthola, ukukhomba, kanye nokunciphisa amakhodi anonya, kuyilapho ama-firewall eqapha ithrafikhi engenayo naphumayo ngomsebenzi osolisayo noma ongafuneki ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yakho ebucayi. Ukwengeza, hlola njalo ukuthola izinsongo ezingaba khona kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho. Okokugcina, setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ze-antivirus yakho namasistimu okusebenza, okukunikeza ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Gcina Amagama Okungena Aqinile namagama abasebenzisi.
Ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kungesinye sezinyathelo ezilawulekayo kodwa ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni ubunikazi bakho be-inthanethi nemisebenzi yedijithali. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile anezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akekho omunye ongafinyelela idatha yakho. Gwema ukusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo nephasiwedi kumawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingcuphe yokufakwa engozini kwe-akhawunti. Cabangela ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe lapho ungena kuma-akhawunti abucayi.
Buyekeza Isofthiwe Yakho Njalo.
Khumbula njalo hlola ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware, okungavamise ukufaka amapeshi okuvikela ukulungisa noma yibuphi ubungozi obukhona. Qiniseka ukuthi uvula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zawo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho, njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo, amadeskithophu, ama-smartphone, namathebulethi. Ukugcina idivayisi yakho isesikhathini kusiza ukukuvikela kusukela ezinsongweni zakamuva nokuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha njengoba isofthiwe eminingi yesimanje inohlelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lokuvimbela izinsongo zangaphandle. Njalo yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yanoma imaphi amafayela omuntu siqu noma idatha ukuze ukwazi ukuyibuyisela esimweni sokuhlasela okungalindelekile.
Zifundise Wena & Abanye Ngemikhuba Emihle.
Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela i-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ikhaya lakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Zifundise wena nabanye ekhaya ngezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa i-inthanethi, njengokungaphenduli kuma-imeyili asolisayo noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa. Ukwengeza, setha iphasiwedi evikelekile enezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ukuze wenze ukuqagela kube nzima. Sebenzisa ubuqiniso bezinto ezimbili. Okokugcina, gwema ukugcina idatha ebucayi njengemininingwane yokungena kumafayela ombhalo noma amadokhumenti.
Inethiwekhi yasekhaya evikelekile ivala izigebengu ze-inthanethi, okuvumela umndeni wakho ukuthi usebenzise i-inthanethi ngokuphepha.
Ingabe ikhaya lakho namadivayisi alo axhunyiwe avikelekile ezinsongweni ze-cyber? Njengoba iyanda imizi enamanethiwekhi amakhompuyutha, amasistimu amageyimu, ama-TV, amathebhulethi, ama-smartphone, namadivayisi agqokekayo axhunywe ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze uzivikele ekuhlaselweni okunonya kwe-inthanethi. Ngenhlanhla, ungathatha izinyathelo ezilula ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi ugcine idatha yakho iphephile.
Qalisa Umshini Wokuhlanza.
Ukuvikela ukuphepha kwe-cyber ekhaya kuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi anikwe amandla i-inthanethi, njengamakhompuyutha, amafoni, namathebulethi, asebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza akamuva, iziphequluli zewebhu, nesofthiwe yezokuphepha kubalulekile. Le mishini ingagcinwa ihlanzekile ezinsongweni ezinonya eziqondise inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Vikela Irutha Yakho Engenantambo.
Nakuba ukuba nenethiwekhi engenantambo evikelekile ekhaya kulungele amadivayisi amaningi ukufinyelela i-inthanethi, ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho kubahlaseli nakho kubalulekile. Ukuvikela ukuvikeleka kwe-inthanethi yasekhaya kuqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi irutha yakho nemodemu zivikelekile, okuhlanganisa ukusetha ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi kanye nokubethela. Ukwengeza, ukuvula izinqamuleli zesofthiwe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokulwa namagciwane zisesikhathini samanje kungasiza ukuvikela ubugebengu be-inthanethi obenziwa kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi yakho.
Ukuvikela ikhaya lakho ezingozini ze-inthanethi kuqala ngokuvikela irutha yakho engenantambo. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ongenza ngazo isiqiniseko sokuthi idatha yakho ihlala iphephile:
1. Shintsha igama lerutha yakho.
Ukuvikela ukuvikeleka kwe-inthanethi kwasekhaya kuqala ngokuvikela ulwazi olusakazwa kunethiwekhi yakho. Ukuze uzivikele kangcono, shintsha igama elimisiwe lerutha yakho (SSID noma ESSID) libe kokuthile okuhlukile futhi okungaqageleki kalula. Ukwenza lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubaduni ukufinyelela idatha yakho.
2. Shintsha iphasiwedi esethwe ngaphambilini kumzila wakho.
Ukuvikela kwakho inethiwekhi yasekhaya kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho namadivayisi. Esinye sezinyathelo eziqondile ongazithatha ekuvikelweni kwe-cybersecurity ukushintsha igama-mfihlo elimisiwe le-router, njengoba kwenza kube nzima ngabagebenguli ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela. Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise iphasiwedi eqinile ehlanganiswe okungenani nezinhlamvu eziyi-12 ubude, okuhlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi iphasiwedi ayilona igama noma ibinzana elaziwayo!
3. Buyekeza izinketho zokuphepha.
Uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umzila onezilungiselelo ezivikeleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphezulu, khetha i-WPA2 njengezinga lakho lokuvikeleka noma i-WPA uma lokhu kungatholakali. Inketho ye-WEP ihamba kancane, ngakho-ke kufanele igwenywe.
4. Dala inethiwekhi yesivakashi.
Ingabe ufuna izindlela zokuvikela ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kwekhaya lakho? Ukusetha inethiwekhi yesivakashi ehlukile ukuze uvumele izivakashi ezifika ekhaya lakho zifinyelele i-inthanethi kungaba isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile. Ukwengeza, usebenzisa amadivayisi e-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ekhaya lakho, njengezinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile noma amakhamera. Kuleso simo, kunconywa ukuthi udale inethiwekhi yesibili yalezi zinto ukuze kuncishiswe noma yibuphi ubungozi obungase bube khona.
5. Sebenzisa i-firewall.
Ukuvikela ikhaya lakho ezinsongweni zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile. I-firewall iyindlela enhle yokuqapha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ivimbele abahlaseli ekufinyeleleni nasekusebenziseni idivayisi yakho ngaphandle kwemvume. Amasistimu okusebenza amaningi afika nama-firewall afakwe ngaphambili, ngakho-ke vumela lezi zici futhi usebenzise ukuvikela kwazo. Ukwengeza, isofthiwe ye-antivirus ingasiza ukuskena ama-imeyili angenayo namafayela ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona.
