Vikela Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya Ngalolu hlu Lokuhlola Lwezinyathelo Nezinyathelo
Gcina inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya iphephile futhi ivikelekile ngalolu hlu lokuhlola olubanzi! Funda izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokusetha umzila, isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, nokuningi ngezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa ezilula.
Amanethiwekhi asekhaya angaba sengozini yezinsongo zokuphepha, kodwa ukusetha amaphrothokholi alula kungasiza ukwenza inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ivikeleke kakhulu. Cabangela lolu hlu lokuhlola olunezinyathelo eziyisikhombisa oluhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekusetheni umzila nesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane ukuya ekuvikelweni kwephasiwedi kanye nezinye izinqubo zokuphepha ezihlakaniphile.
Shintsha Iphasiwedi Ezenzakalelayo Yomzila Wakho kanye Nezilungiselelo Zomlawuli
Njengengxenye yohlu lwakho lokuhlola ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya, kufanele uguqule izilungiselelo zokulawula ezimisiwe zerutha nephasiwedi. Lesi ngesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi kufanele senziwe kuqala, njengoba sizovikela inethiwekhi yakho ekungeneni ngaphandle. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi i-firmware yerutha yakho isesikhathini samanje, engasiza ukuvikela ubungozi bakamuva ukuthi buxhashazwe.
Khubaza i-Remote Access kanye ne-UPnP
Lapho usetha irutha yakho yasekhaya, khawulela noma yikuphi ukufinyelela okukude noma i-UPnP. Abanye bangasebenzisa ukufinyelela kwesilawuli kude ukuze baxhume kunethiwekhi yakho futhi bazoyishiya ivulekile ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona. Ngokufanayo, i-UPnP kufanele ikhutshazwe njengoba ingavumela amadivayisi anonya kunethiwekhi yakho ukuthi afinyelele i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele. Uma lezi zilungiselelo zivaliwe, uzozivikela kangcono ezinsongweni zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi.
Vula i-Firewall, Nika amandla ukubethela kwe-WPA2
I-firewall iyithuluzi lokuvikela elibalulekile elikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezingafinyelela ku-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza kusebenze i-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yomzila wakho futhi uyilungiselele ngokwezidingo zakho. Ukwengeza, kufanele unike amandla ukubethela kwe-WPA2 ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi, njengoba i-WPA2 iyindlela ephephe kakhulu etholakalayo.
Buyekeza Isofthiwe Yerutha Yakho Njalo
Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isofthiwe yomzila wakho isesikhathini. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zifuna izindlela zokusebenzisa ubungozi kumadivayisi aphelelwe yisikhathi, ngakho-ke ukubuyekeza umzila wakho kubalulekile ukuze ugcine inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ivikelekile. Hlola njalo izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezivela kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi futhi uzifake ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, kungasiza uma ucabanga ukushintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo yomzila wakho, okusiza ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
Khetha Izixazululo Zokuvikela Amagciwane ukuze Ugcine I-Malware Kude
Isinyathelo esisodwa esibalulekile sokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ukufaka izixazululo zesofthiwe ye-antivirus. Lezi zinhlelo eziqinile zingavikela amadivayisi akho ekuhlaselweni okunonya, amagciwane, nezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Khetha ezixazululweni ze-antivirus ezithola, zihlukanise, futhi zisuse noma iyiphi isofthiwe engase ibe yingozi. Qalisa izikena ezivamile zansuku zonke noma zamasonto onke ukuze ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho ingenawo amafayela anonya akhona noma afihliwe.
Ukuvikela Inethiwekhi Yakho Yasekhaya: Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokugcina Lokuvikelwa Kwedijithali
Kule minyaka yedijithali, ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngokwanda kwenani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe ezindlini zethu, kusukela kuma-smart TV kuya ezinhlelweni zokuphepha zasekhaya, ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu nokugcina ubumfihlo bethu kubalulekile. Kodwa uqala kuphi? Ungakhathazeki; sikuphathele. Siyakwamukela kuhlu lokuhlola lokugcina lokuvikelwa kwedijithali kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuhambisa ezinyathelweni ezibalulekile zokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho kubaduni, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Noma ngabe ungumuntu onolwazi ngobuchwepheshe noma ungumuntu oqalayo ngokuphelele, uzothola amathiphu abalulekile namasu okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Kusukela ekudaleni amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukile kuya ekusetheni i-firewall, sizofaka zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho kwedijithali. Sizophinda sabelane ngezincomo zesofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane futhi sinikeze imininingwane yemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokubuyekeza amadivayisi wakho wenethiwekhi ukuze uvikeleke ezingozini ezingaba khona.
Ngalolu hlu lokuhlola lokugcina njengomhlahlandlela wakho, ungaqiniseka ngokwazi ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ivikelekile futhi nempilo yakho yedijithali ivikelekile. Ungalindi kuze kushaye isikhathi eside - qala ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile namuhla.
Ukubaluleka kokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya
Ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumadivayisi akho. Inethiwekhi esengozini ingaholela ekwebiweni kobunikazi, ekulahlekelweni yimali, ngisho nasekuhlaselweni kobumfihlo. Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yakho yedijithali ihlala ivikelekile ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Ukuba sengozini okuvamile kokuvikela kumanethiwekhi asekhaya
Ngaphambi kokungena ohlwini lokuhlola, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi obuvamile bokuphepha kumanethiwekhi asekhaya. Obunye ubungozi obuvame kakhulu amaphasiwedi abuthaka noma azenzakalelayo. Abantu abaningi bavamise ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo alula futhi aqageleka kalula, okwenza kube lula kubageli ukuze bathole ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yabo. Obunye ubungozi i-firmware ephelelwe yisikhathi kumadivayisi enethiwekhi, njengoba abakhiqizi bekhipha izibuyekezo njalo ukulungisa amaphutha okuphepha. Ukuziba lezi zibuyekezo kungashiya inethiwekhi yakho ivezwe ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsongo zenethiwekhi
Ukuze uvikele ngempumelelo inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsongo zenethiwekhi ezikhona. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, olufana namagciwane ne-ransomware, lungangena kumadivayisi akho futhi lonakalise idatha yakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kufaka phakathi ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi baveze ulwazi lwabo olubucayi. Ukuhlasela komuntu ophakathi nendawo kungavimba futhi kuguqule ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi, okuvumela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zifinyelele inethiwekhi yakho. Ngokwazi lezi zinsongo, ungakwazi ukuvikela kangcono inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Uhlu lokuhlola lokugcina lokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya
1. Ukusetha amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile kumadivayisi akho enethiwekhi
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ukudala amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukile awo wonke amadivayisi wakho wenethiwekhi. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afana nokuthi “123456” noma “iphasiwedi.” Kunalokho, khetha inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene kudivayisi ngayinye ukuze unciphise umthelela wokuphulwa komthetho okungaba khona.
2. Ukunika amandla Ukubethela Kwenethiwekhi kanye Nokuvikela I-Firewall
Ukubethela kwenethiwekhi nokuvikela ngohlelo lokuvikela kubalulekile ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ukubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha edluliswa phakathi kwamadivayisi akho ne-inthanethi ibethelwe, okwenza kube nzima kunoma ubani ukuthi abambe futhi achaze imininingwane yakho. Ukunika amandla ukuvikelwa kwe-firewall kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokuqapha nokulawula ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo.
3. Ukugcina Amadivayisi Akho Enethiwekhi Asesikhathini Sakamuva
Ukubuyekeza idivayisi yakho yenethiwekhi njalo kubalulekile ukuze ugcine inethiwekhi yasekhaya evikelekile. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezibhekana nokuba sengozini kwezokuvikela futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kukonke. Ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile izibuyekezo nokuzisebenzisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi akho avikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva.
4. Ukusebenzisa Inethiwekhi Yezihambeli Ukuze Uvikeleke Okwengeziwe
Ukudala inethiwekhi yesivakashi ehlukile kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Inethiwekhi yesivakashi ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zixhume ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yakho ehamba phambili. Lokhu kuvimbela ukufinyelela okungaba khona okungagunyaziwe kumadivayisi akho nedatha. Ukwengeza, ungasetha iphasiwedi ehlukile yenethiwekhi yesivakashi futhi ukhawulele umkhawulokudonsa.
5. Ukusebenzisa i-Virtual Private Network (VPN) ukuze Uphequlule Ngokuvikelekile
I-Virtual Private Network (VPN) iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuvikela imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi. I-VPN ibethela ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi, okwenza kube nzima kunoma ubani ukuthi avimbe idatha yakho. Iphinda ifihle ikheli lakho le-IP, inikeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokungaziwa. Uma usebenzisa i-VPN, yonke ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi ihanjiswa ngeseva evikelekile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho ye-inthanethi ihlala iyimfihlo futhi ivikelekile.
Ukusetha amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukile kumadivayisi akho enethiwekhi
Ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nobumfihlo. Ngokulandela uhlu lokuhlola lokugcina lokuvikelwa kwedijithali, ungathuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho futhi unciphise izinsongo ezingaba khona. Kusukela ekusetheni amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukile kuya ekuvumela ukubethela kwenethiwekhi nokusebenzisa i-VPN, lezi zinyathelo ezisebenzayo zizosiza ukuvikela impilo yakho yedijithali. Ungalindi kuze kushaye isikhathi eside - qala ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile namuhla.
Khumbula, ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kuyinqubo eqhubekayo. Buyekeza njalo futhi ubuyekeze izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ungajabulela ukuzizwisa kwedijithali okuphephile nokungenakukhathazeka.
