Esikhathini sanamuhla sama-electronic, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyisihloko esishisayo. Vikela ikhaya lakho ngalezi zindlela ezinhlanu ezingenangqondo ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Funda mayelana nokuvikela amaphasiwedi, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ukulungiselela ulwazi olubucayi, namanye amasu okugcina izincwadi zakho nomndeni wakho ku-inthanethi.
Vikela Inethiwekhi Yakho Engenantambo.
Izixhumanisi ze-Wi-Fi ziyizigebengu ze-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha igama lenethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo futhi uthuthukise igama-mfihlo elivikelwe, eliyingqayizivele okungacatshangwa ngalo ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, ungase ucabange ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokubethela ifayela njenge-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 ukuze uvikele idatha yakho kubagqekezi abangaba khona. Kuye ngerutha yakho, ungase futhi udinge ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kokukude emisebenzini ukuze unciphise noma imaphi amathuba okuphulwa.
Nika amandla ama-Firewall kanye ne-antivirus Software.
Ukufaka kanye nokwenza kusebenze isivikeli magciwane kanye nezinhlelo zesofthiwe yohlelo lokuvikela kubalulekile ohlelweni lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi lwendawo yakho yokuhlala. Izinhlelo zesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane zisiza ekuboneni, ekuhlonzeni, nasekunciphiseni ukubhala ngekhodi okulimazayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-firewall aqapha ithrafikhi engenayo naphuma ngaphandle ukuze uthole umsebenzi ongabazekayo noma ongafuneki ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ebucayi. Ukwengeza, skena njalo ubungozi obungaba khona kuwo wonke amagajethi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho. Okokugcina, sungula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ze-antivirus yakho namasistimu asebenzayo, okukunikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu ngokumelene nezinsongo ongase ube nazo.
Londoloza Amagama Okungena Aqinile namagama abasebenzisi.
Ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kungesinye sezinyathelo ezilawuleka kakhulu kodwa ezidingekayo ekuvikeleni ukuhlonza kwakho okuku-inthanethi nemisebenzi yedijithali. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile anezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Lungisa amaphasiwedi akho njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akekho omunye umuntu ongafinyelela idatha yakho. Gwema ukusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo nephasiwedi kumawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, njengoba lokhu kuthuthukisa ubungozi bemvume ye-akhawunti. Okokugcina, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze uvikeleke lapho ungena kuma-akhawunti athambile.
Buyekeza Isicelo sakho Sesofthiwe Njalo.
Khumbula ukuhlola njalo izibuyekezo zohlelo lwesofthiwe entsha, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuphepha ukuze kulungiswe izinto ezikhona. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zawo wonke amathuluzi anamathiselwe kumanethiwekhi akho, njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo, amakhompuyutha edeskithophu, ama-smartphone, namakhompyutha wethebhulethi. Ukugcina izinsiza zedivayisi yakho yamanje ekuvikeleni ezingozini zakamuva kanye neziteleka zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngoba izinhlelo eziningi zesofthiwe zifakwe isistimu ehlanganisiwe yokuvimbela izingozi zangaphandle. Okokugcina, hlala wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yanoma imaphi amafayela omuntu siqu noma idatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungawabuyisela esimweni sesimangalo senhlanhla.
Zikhanyisele Wena nabanye Ngemikhuba Enhle Kakhulu.
Ukuhlala ukwaziswa mayelana nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela indawo yakho yokuhlala ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Zifundise wena nabanye ekhaya ngezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa i-inthanethi, njengokungaphenduli kuma-imeyili angabazekayo noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sungula iphasiwedi evikelekile enezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ukuze wenze ukuqagela kube nzima. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Okokugcina, gwema ukugcina imininingwane ebucayi njengemininingwane yokungena kumafayela ombhalo noma amafayela.
Inethiwekhi yendlu evikelekile ivalela ngaphandle izigebengu ze-inthanethi, okuvumela umndeni wakho ukuthi usebenzise iwebhu ngokuphepha.
Ingabe ikhaya lakho kanye nemishini yalo exhunyiwe ivikelekile ezinsongweni ze-cyber? Njengoba imindeni iyanda enamanethiwekhi ezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha, izinhlelo zokudlala ze-PC, omabonakude, amakhompyutha wethebhulethi, omakhalekhukhwini, kanye nemishini egqokekayo enamathiselwe ku-net, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni okulimazayo kwe-cyber. . Ngenhlanhla, ungathatha izinyathelo eziqondile zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yendlu yakho futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho iphephile.
Qalisa Idivayisi Ehlelekile
Ukuphepha ku-inthanethi nokuvikela ukuvikela endlini kuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amagajethi anikwe amandla i-inthanethi, njengamakhompyutha, amafoni, namathebulethi, asebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza yakamuva, iziphequluli ze-inthanethi, nesofthiwe yokuvikela. Ngokwenza lokhu, lesi sisetshenziswa singagcinwa sihlanzekile kunoma yiziphi izingozi eziqondiswe kunethiwekhi yendlu yakho.
Vikela Irutha Yakho Engenantambo
Nakuba ukuba nenethiwekhi evikelwe engenazintambo endlini kulungele amathuluzi amaningi okufinyelela inethi, ukuvikela uhlelo lwekhompyutha yakho kubaphulimthetho kubalulekile futhi.
Ukuvikela ukuphepha ku-inthanethi ekhaya kuqala ngokuvikela irutha yakho nemodemu, ukusungula ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi, kanye nokubethelwa kwefayela. Ukwengeza, ukucupha isofthiwe yohlelo lwesofthiwe yokuvikela umlilo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuvikela amagciwane zohlelo lwakho zincike ngosuku kungasiza ekuvikeleni ubugebengu bamakhompuyutha obusetshenziswa inethiwekhi yakho.
Ukuhlala Ngaphambi Komdlalo: Ungayivikela Kanjani Inethiwekhi Yakho Yasekhaya Ngokuqapha Ukuphepha Okuphumelelayo
Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene, ukugcina ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya sekubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi zikhuphuka, ukuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa phambili nokuvikela inqaba yakho yedijithali kubalulekile. Kodwa ungayivikela kanjani ngempumelelo inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ekungeneni nasekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona?
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukubaluleka kokuqapha ezokuphepha futhi sinikeze ngamathiphu asebenzayo ekugcineni inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya iphephile futhi ivikelekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu oyedwa, umndeni, noma ibhizinisi elincane, iseluleko sethu sochwepheshe sizokusiza ukuthi uqinise ukuzivikela kwakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Kusukela ekumiseni i-firewall eqinile kuya ekubuyekezeni njalo idivayisi yakho kanye nokutshala imali kusofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane, sizofaka zonke izinyathelo ezibalulekile okudingeka uzithathe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ihlala ivikelekile. Sizophinde sihlole amathrendi akamuva ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi futhi siveze amasu okuthola nokunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zande.
Ungavumeli ubungozi kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kulimaze ubumfihlo bakho nedatha. Qhubeka ufunde ukuthola izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvikela impilo yakho inethiwekhi yasekhaya enokuqapha okuphephile nokusebenzayo.
Ukubaluleka Kokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi Yasekhaya
Emhlabeni oxhumeka ngokwandayo, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu. Inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya iyisango lokuthola ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nezezimali, okulenza libe yithagethi ekhangayo ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, inethiwekhi yakho ingaba sengcupheni yokugetshengwa, ukwephulwa kwedatha, neminye imisebenzi enonya.
Ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya akukhona nje ukuvikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu; iphinde iqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwamadivayisi akho ahlakaniphile, njengama-smart TV, ama-thermostat, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha zasekhaya. Lawa madivayisi adizayinelwe ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula, kodwa ngaphandle kokuvikeleka okufanele, angaba yizindawo zokungena kubageli.
Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, ungavikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, uvimbele ukuntshontshwa kwedatha, futhi uqinisekise ubumfihlo bemisebenzi yakho ye-inthanethi. Inethiwekhi yasekhaya evikelekile inikeza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izinzuzo zomhlaba wedijithali ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphepha kwakho.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile kumanethiwekhi asekhaya
Ngaphambi kokungena ekuqaphelweni kwezokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinsongo ezivamile ezingafaka engozini ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zisebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene ukuze zisebenzise ubungozi futhi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yakho.
Usongo olulodwa oluvamile uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, oluhlanganisa amagciwane, izikelemu, namanye ama-software anonya. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungangena kumadivayisi akho, luntshontshe ulwazi olubucayi, noma luguqule amadivayisi akho abe ama-bot ukuze enze ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi.
Olunye usongo ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho abahlaseli bezama ukukukhohlisa ukuthi uveze ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngokuzenza izinhlangano ezisemthethweni. Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungenzeka nge-imeyili, inkundla yezokuxhumana, noma ngisho nezingcingo, okuholela ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi kanye nokulahlekelwa yimali.
Ukwengeza, amaphasiwedi angavikelekile noma abuthakathaka abeka engcupheni enkulu ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo alula noma ukuphinda uwasebenzise kuma-akhawunti amaningi kwenza kube lula ukuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithole ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yakho.
Ukuqonda lezi zinsongo ezivamile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuqapha ukuphepha ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Ukuqonda ukuqapha kwezokuphepha
Ukuqapha ukuphepha kubalulekile ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ezingozini ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi. Kubandakanya ukuqapha ngokugcwele inethiwekhi yakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, imisebenzi engajwayelekile, noma ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Ukuqapha kokuphepha okusebenzayo kukuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi uphendule ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sangempela, unciphise umthelela wokuhlasela futhi uvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe. Kuhilela ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukuhlaziya amalogi nemicimbi, nokusebenzisa amasistimu okuthola ukungenela ukuze kuhlonzwe imisebenzi esolisayo.
Ngokuhlala uqapha inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ungakwazi ukukhomba ngokuqhubekayo ubungozi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze unciphise ubungozi. Ukuqapha ukuphepha kukunikeza ukubonakala nokulawula okudingayo ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Izinzuzo zokuqapha ukuphepha okusebenzayo
Ukusebenzisa ukuqapha okuphumelelayo kokuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
1. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezinsongo: Ukuqapha ezokuphepha kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinsongo ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi, uphendule ngokushesha, futhi uvimbele omunye umonakalo.
2. Impendulo yesikhathi sangempela: Ngokuqapha kwezokuphepha, ungaphendula izehlakalo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sangempela, unciphise umthelela futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
3. Ukuphathwa kwesigameko okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuqapha ezokuphepha kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngohlobo lwezehlakalo zokuphepha, kukusize uqonde kangcono futhi ulawule noma yikuphi ukuphulwa noma ubungozi.
4. Ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokuqapha inethiwekhi yakho, uthola ukubuka okuphelele kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi nemisebenzi, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone amaphethini nokudidayo okungase kubonise ukuphulwa kwezokuphepha.
5. Izidingo zokuthobela kanye nokulawula: Ukuqapha ukuphepha okuphumelelayo kukusiza ukuthi uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuthobela kanye nezidingo zokulawula, ukuvikela idatha ebucayi nolwazi lomuntu siqu.
Ukuqapha ukuphepha kungaqinisa izivikelo zenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi kuhlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokuqapha ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya
Cabangela izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze usethe isistimu yokuqapha esebenzayo yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinikeze ukumbozwa okuphelele futhi ziqinisekise ubuqotho benethiwekhi yakho.
1. I-firewall: I-firewall eqinile isebenza njengomugqa wokuqala wokuvikela wenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ihlunga ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo, ivimbe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi ivikele amadivayisi akho emisebenzini enonya.
2. Uhlelo Lokuthola Ukungenela (IDS): I-IDS iqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi iyihlaziyele noma yiziphi izimpawu zokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma imisebenzi enonya. Ikwazisa uma ithola ukuziphatha okusolisayo, ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
3. Ukuphathwa Kwelogi: Ukuphatha nokuhlaziya idatha yelogi kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe ukuphepha okusebenzayo. Amathuluzi okuphatha amalogi akusiza ukuthi uqoqe, ugcine, futhi uhlaziye amalogi kusukela kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene namasistimu, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe izigameko zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
4. Ukuhlaziywa Kwethrafikhi Yenethiwekhi: Amathuluzi okuhlaziya ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ahlinzeka ngemininingwane kumaphethini wethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone okudidayo noma ukuphulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Lawa mathuluzi akusiza ukuthi uthole futhi uphendule izinsongo ngesikhathi sangempela.
5. I-Endpoint Security: Izixazululo zokuphepha ze-Endpoint zivikela idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Kubandakanya isofthiwe evikela amagciwane, amathuluzi okulwa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuvikela izifo eziwuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye ohlelweni lwakho lokuqapha ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya, ungasungula ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Ukukhetha amathuluzi afanele wokuqapha ukuphepha
Lapho ukhetha amathuluzi okuqapha ezokuphepha enethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ukukhetha izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezithembekile kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Ukuhambisana: Qinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi akho okuqapha ukuphepha ahambisana nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yakho namadivayisi.
2. Ukusebenziseka kalula: Bheka amathuluzi asebenziseka kalula ahlinzeka ngokuxhumana okunembile, okwenza ukuqapha nokuphatha ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kube lula.
3. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela: Khetha amathuluzi anikezela ngamakhono okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, akuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi uphendule izinsongo njengoba zenzeka.
4. Ukuqina: Cabangela ukuqina kwamathuluzi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukwandisa inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya esikhathini esizayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi angakwazi ukuphatha ukukhuphuka kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi namadivayisi.
5. Isithunzi somthengisi: Cwaninga isithunzi kanye nerekhodi lokulandelela labathengisi abanikeza amathuluzi okuqapha ezokuphepha. Khetha abathengisi abanomlando ofakazelwe wokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezithembekile nezisebenzayo zokuphepha.
Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zici nokukhetha amathuluzi afanele okuqapha ukuphepha, ungasungula isistimu yokuphepha eqinile nephelele yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Ukusetha isistimu yokuqapha ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya
Manje njengoba usuqonda ukubaluleka kokuqapha ukuphepha futhi ukhethe amathuluzi alungile, sekuyisikhathi sokusetha isistimu yokuqapha ukuphepha yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise inethiwekhi evikelekile futhi eqashwe kahle:
1. Hlola inethiwekhi yakho: Yenza ukuhlola okuphelele kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ukuze uhlonze noma yibuphi ubungozi obukhona noma ubungozi obungaba khona. Lokhu kuhlola kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume izindawo ezidinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe.
2. Lungiselela i-firewall yakho: Setha futhi ulungiselele i-firewall eqinile ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Ilungiselele ukuze uvimbe ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo ngokusekelwe emithethweni yokuphepha echazwe ngaphambilini.
3. Faka i-IDS: Faka isistimu yokuhlonza ukungena ukuze ugade ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi uthole imisebenzi esolisayo. Ilungiselele ukuze ikhiqize izexwayiso noma nini lapho ithola ukwephulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona.
4. Sebenzisa ukuphathwa kwelogi: Setha amathuluzi okuqoqa, ukugcina, nokuhlaziya amalogi kusukela kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene namasistimu kunethiwekhi yakho. Zilungiselele ukuze zikhiqize imibiko nezixwayiso ezisuselwe kumbandela ochazwe ngaphambilini.
5. Faka isofthiwe ye-endpoint security: Faka isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus kanye nezinye izixazululo zokuphepha ze-endpoint kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Njalo buyekeza futhi uskene lawa madivayisi ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka nge-malware.
6. Sungula izinqubo zokuqapha: Chaza izinqubo zokuqapha kanye nezinqubo zenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Sungula imihlahlandlela yokuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukuhlaziya amalogi, nokuphendula izehlakalo zokuphepha.
7. Hlaziya njalo futhi unamathisele: Gcina wonke amadivayisi, isofthiwe, ne-firmware kusesikhathini samanje ngokufaka njalo iziqephu zokuphepha nezibuyekezo. Isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi ingaqukatha ubungozi izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingazisebenzisa.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungasetha isistimu yokuqapha ukuphepha eqinile yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi uqinisekise ukuvikelwa okuqhubekayo kwezimpahla zakho zedijithali.
Izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuqapha ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya
Ngaphezu kokusetha isistimu yokuqapha ukuphepha, kunezinqubo ezimbalwa ezihamba phambili okufanele uzilandele ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya:
1. Amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile: Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho nama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi. Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi abiwe noma aqageleka kalula.
2. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili: Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga uhlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa, njengekhodi ethunyelwe kudivayisi yakho yeselula.
3. Njalo buyekeza isofthiwe ne-firmware: Gcina wonke amadivayisi akho, isofthiwe, ne-firmware kusesikhathini samanje ngokufaka njalo iziqephu zokuphepha nezibuyekezo. Setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
4. Zifundise wena nomndeni wakho: Hlala unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva zezokuphepha futhi uzifundise wena nomndeni wakho mayelana nemikhuba ephephile ye-inthanethi. Bafundise ukubaluleka kwamagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuqwashisa ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nemikhuba yokuphequlula ephephile.
5. Vikela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi: Shintsha igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo lerutha yakho nephasiwedi. Nika amandla ukubethela, okufana ne-WPA2, ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Njalo hlola amadivayisi angagunyaziwe axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho.
6. Gcina idatha yakho: Gcina njalo isipele idatha yakho ebalulekile kudivayisi yangaphandle noma yesitoreji samafu. Ungakwazi ukubuyisela idatha yakho ngaphandle komthelela omkhulu esigamekweni sokuvikeleka noma ekulahlekeni kwedatha.
7. Qapha umsebenzi wenethiwekhi: Gada umsebenzi wenethiwekhi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuziphatha okusolisayo. Njalo buyekeza amalogi nezexwayiso ezikhiqizwe amathuluzi akho okuqapha ukuphepha.
Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, ungaqinisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi wehlise ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokusatshiswa nge-inthanethi.
Ukuqapha nokuphatha umsebenzi wenethiwekhi
Uma usumise isistimu yakho yokuqapha ukuphepha, ukuqapha nokuphatha umsebenzi wenethiwekhi kubalulekile. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ugade futhi uphathe inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ngempumelelo:
1. Buyekeza amalogi nezexwayiso: Njalo buyekeza amalogi nezexwayiso ezikhiqizwa amathuluzi akho okuqapha ukuphepha. Bheka noma yimiphi imisebenzi esolisayo noma amaphethini angabonisa ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
2. Hlaziya ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ukuze uhlaziye amaphethini nokudidayo kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Gada noma yikuphi ukukhuphuka okungajwayelekile kuthrafikhi noma ukuxhumana namakheli e-IP asolisayo.
3. Thola futhi uphendule izinsongo: Uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko sokuphepha, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze unciphise ingozi. Hlukanisa amadivaysi onakalisiwe, vimba ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, futhi ushintshe amaphasiwedi uma kudingeka.
4. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okujwayelekile: Ngezikhathi ezithile yenza ucwaningo lokuvikela ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho lokuqapha ukuphepha. Khomba noma yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa noma izinyathelo ezengeziwe.
5. Hlala unolwazi mayelana namathrendi akamuva okuphepha, ubungozi, nemikhuba ehamba phambili. Ukuze uhlale unolwazi, bhalisela izincwadi zezindaba zokuphepha, landela amabhulogi okuphepha ahloniphekile, futhi ubambe iqhaza ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Ngokuqapha nokuphatha ngenkuthalo umsebenzi wenethiwekhi, ungahlala uphezu kwezinsongo zokuphepha ezingaba khona futhi uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Sengiphetha, ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene. Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziba yinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa phambili ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuqapha ezokuvikela ezanele.
Ngokuqonda izinsongo ezivamile kumanethiwekhi asekhaya, ukubaluleka kokuqapha ezokuphepha, kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokuqapha ukuphepha, ungaqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho ekulweni nezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Khetha amathuluzi afanele okuqapha ukuphepha, setha isistimu eqinile, futhi ulandele izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Khumbula, ukuhlala ngaphambi komdlalo kudinga ukuqapha kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo. Ngokutshala imali ekuqapheni ukuphepha nokulandela amathiphu akulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi ujabulele izinzuzo zomhlaba wedijithali ngokuthula kwengqondo.
