Esikhathini sanamuhla sama-elekthronikhi, ukuvikelwa ku-inthanethi kuyindaba eshisayo. Vikela ikhaya lakho ngalezi zindlela ezinhlanu ezingaphumeleli zokuvikela iziteleka ze-inthanethi. Futhi, funda mayelana nokuvikela amagama ayimfihlo, ukwenza uhlelo lokusekelayo lolwazi oluthambile, kanye nezinye izindlela zokugcina wena nomndeni wakho ningenabungozi ku-inthanethi.
Vikela Inethiwekhi Yakho Engenantambo.
Uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi luyimpokophelo eyinhloko yezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha igama lenethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo futhi uthuthukise igama-mfihlo eliphephile, eliyingqayizivele elingacatshangwa kalula. Ukwengeza, ungase ucabange ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokubethela ezifana ne-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho kubantu abangahle baphule umthetho. Kuye ngerutha yakho, ungase futhi udinge ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kokukude kuzici ukuze unciphise noma yikuphi ukuphulwa kokuphulwa.
Nika amandla ama-Firewall kanye nezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezilwa namagciwane.
Ukusethwa kanye nokwenza kusebenze izinhlelo ze-anti-virus kanye ne-firewall kumele kube semqoka ohlelweni lwendawo ohlala kuyo lokuvikela i-inthanethi. Izinhlelo zesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane zisiza ukuhlonza, ukunquma, futhi zinciphise ukubhalwa kwekhodi okulimazayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlelo ze-firewall zilandela umkhondo wethrafikhi yewebhu yangaphakathi nangaphandle ngomsebenzi osolisayo noma ongafuneki ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi olubucayi. Ukwengeza, njalo hlola izingozi ezingaba khona kuwo wonke amathuluzi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho. Okokugcina, sungula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ze-anti-virus yakho namasistimu okusebenza, okuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okusebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nezinsongo ezingenzeka.
Londoloza Amagama Okungena Aqinile namagama abasebenzisi.
Ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kungesinye sezenzo ezilawuleka kakhulu kodwa ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni ubuwena ku-inthanethi nemisebenzi yedijithali. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile anezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezithonjana. Shintsha amaphasiwedi akho njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akekho omunye ongafinyelela idatha yakho. Gwema ukusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi efanayo kumasayithi e-inthanethi ahlukahlukene noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, okuthuthukisa ubungozi bokufakwa ebucayini kwe-akhawunti. Okokugcina, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe lapho ungena kuma-akhawunti abucayi.
Buyekeza Isicelo sakho Sesofthiwe Njalo.
Khumbula ukubheka njalo izibuyekezo zohlelo lwesofthiwe entsha, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa neziqephu zokuvikela ukuze ulungise noma yibuphi ubungozi obukhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza kusebenze izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zawo wonke amathuluzi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho, njengamakhompuyutha aphathekayo, amadeskithophu, ama-smartphone, namathebulethi. Ukugcina amadivayisi akho abuyekeziwe kusiza ukukuvikela ezingozini zakamuva kakhulu nokuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha njengoba isofthiwe eningi yesimanje ifakwe isistimu ehlanganisiwe yokuvimbela izinsongo zangaphandle. Okokugcina, hlala wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yanoma imaphi amadokhumenti noma idatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungayithola uma kwenzeka kuba nesimangalo senhlanhla.
Zazise Wena & Abanye Ngemikhuba Emihle.
Ukuhlala unolwazi ngamasu angcono kakhulu okuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela indlu yakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Zifundise wena nabanye ekhaya ngezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa i-inthanethi, njengokungaphenduli kuma-imeyili asolisayo noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sungula iphasiwedi evikelekile enezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezithonjana ukuze wenze ukucabangela kube inselele. Ngokufanelekile, sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Okokugcina, gwema ukugcina idatha ebucayi njengemininingwane yokungena kumafayela ombhalo noma amarekhodi.
Inethiwekhi yendawo yokuhlala evikelekile ivalela ngaphandle izigebengu ze-inthanethi, okwenza amalungu omndeni wakho akwazi ukusebenzisa inethi ngokuphepha kakhulu.
Ingabe ikhaya lakho namagajethi alo axhunyiwe avikelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezingozi ze-cyber? Ngokukhula kwenani lezindlu ezinamanethiwekhi amakhompuyutha, izinhlelo zokudlala amavidiyo, ama-TV, amakhompyutha wethebulethi, izisetshenziswa ezihlakaniphile, namathuluzi agqokekayo axhunywe kuwebhu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo ezifanele ziyathathwa ukuvikela owakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okuyingozi kubalulekile. Ngenhlanhla, ungathatha izinyathelo eziqondile zokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho yokuhlala futhi ugcine idatha yakho ingenabungozi.
Qalisa Umshini Wokuhlanza
Ukuvikela ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kwendlu kuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amathuluzi anikwe amandla i-inthanethi, njengamakhompuyutha, amafoni, namathebulethi, asebenzisa i-OS yamanje, iziphequluli ze-inthanethi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe yokuvikela. Ukwenza lokhu kuvumela laba bakhi ukuthi bagcinwe becocekile kunoma yiziphi izingozi ezilimazayo eziqondiswe kunethiwekhi yendlu yakho.
Vikela Irutha Yakho Engenantambo
Nakuba ukuba nenethiwekhi engenantambo ephephile nevikelekile ekhaya kulungele amagajethi amaningi ukufinyelela inethi, ukuvikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho kubagebengu nakho kubalulekile. Ukuvikela ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kwendlu kuqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi irutha yakho nemodemu ziphephile, okuhlanganisa ukusetha ukuqinisekiswa kwephasiwedi nokubethela kwefayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqalisa isofthiwe ye-firewall yesofthiwe nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zohlelo lwakho ziyasebenza namuhla kungasiza ekuvikeleni ubugebengu be-inthanethi obenziwa kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi yakho.
