Kungani Ibhizinisi Lakho Lidinga Umeluleki Wokusekelwa Kwe-IT nokuthi Ungayithola Kanjani Engcono Kakhulu
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuba nengqalasizinda ye-IT enokwethenjelwa nesebenza kahle kubalulekile empumelelweni yanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Nokho, ukuphatha imisebenzi ye-IT kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudle isikhathi, ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo. Kulapho umxhumanisi wosekelo lwe-IT esiza khona.
Umeluleki wokwesekwa kwe-IT uletha ubungcweti nolwazi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihamba kahle nangempumelelo. Bahlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe, baphathe inethiwekhi yakho, futhi baxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-IT, okukuvumela ukuthi ugxile kulokho okwenza kahle kakhulu - ukukhulisa ibhizinisi lakho.
Kepha ngabacebisi abaningi bosekelo lwe-IT, ungayithola kanjani engcono kakhulu yebhizinisi lakho? Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Bheka umeluleki oqonda imboni yakho kanye nezidingo zayo ezihlukile ze-IT. Kufanele babe nerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lokuletha isevisi enhle kakhulu nokusekelwa. Ukwengeza, thola umuntu okhuthele ekuqapheni izinhlelo zakho ze-IT futhi angakunikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi kungani ibhizinisi lakho lidinga umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT futhi unikeze amathiphu okuthola engcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ake singene ngaphakathi futhi siqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho linokwesekwa kwe-IT olulifanele.
Ukubaluleka kosekelo lwe-IT kumabhizinisi
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe, amabhizinisi athembele kakhulu kungqalasizinda yawo ye-IT ukuze asebenze ngempumelelo. Uhlelo lwe-IT oluqinile lubalulekile ekugcineni ukukhiqiza nokufeza izinjongo zebhizinisi, kusukela ekuphatheni idatha yekhasimende kuya ekwenzeni kahle izinqubo zangaphakathi. Nokho, ngaphandle kokusekelwa okufanele kwe-IT, amabhizinisi angabhekana nezinselele ezithiya ukukhula nempumelelo yawo.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko amabhizinisi adinga ukwesekwa kwe-IT ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yawo namasistimu. Ngokukhuphuka kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi, ukuvikela imininingwane ebucayi sekuyinto ehamba phambili. Umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT angasebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezifana nezindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, nokubethelwa kwedatha ukuze kuvikelwe ibhizinisi lakho ekwephuleni okungase kube khona.
Abeluleki bosekelo lwe-IT bangasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlale enolwazi ngezitayela zobuchwepheshe nokuthuthuka. Ngokuhlala beqapha isimo se-IT, bangancoma futhi basebenzise izixazululo ezintsha zesofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuncintisana.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT
Ukuqasha umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Okokuqala, inikeza ukufinyelela eqenjini lochwepheshe abanolwazi olukhethekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ze-IT. Ngokungafani namathimba e-IT angaphakathi, abaxhumanisi basebenza namakhasimende amaningi nezimboni, bewanikeza umbono obanzi nokuqonda izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abeluleki bosekelo lwe-IT banganikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okungu-24/7, baqinisekise ukuthi izinkinga ze-IT zixazululwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kugcina imisebenzi yebhizinisi lakho isebenza kahle. Bangakwazi futhi ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo amasistimu akho, bathole futhi babhekane nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe nkulu.
Enye inzuzo yokuqasha umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT ukonga izindleko. Ngokukhipha ukwesekwa kwakho kwe-IT, ugwema izindleko ezihambisana nokuqasha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi bangaphakathi kwe-IT. Abeluleki banikeza amamodeli entengo avumelana nezimo, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhokhele kuphela izinsizakalo ozidingayo uma uzidinga.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ze-IT amabhizinisi abhekana nazo
Ngaphambi kokufuna izinsiza zomeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinselelo ezijwayelekile ze-IT amabhizinisi abhekana nazo. Ngokuhlonza lezi zinselele, ungahlola izidingo zakho futhi uthole umxhumanisi ozobhekana nazo ngempumelelo.
Inselele eyodwa evamile ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi asengozini yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa ukwephulwa kwedatha, ukuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Amabhizinisi asengozini yokulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile futhi alimaza isithunzi sawo ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha. Umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT angasebenzisa izivumelwano zokuphepha eziqinile futhi anikeze ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ezinsongweni.
Enye inselele isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwesistimu. Uma amasistimu e-IT ehluleka, amabhizinisi abhekana nokulahlekelwa kokukhiqiza, ukunganeliseki kwamakhasimende, nokwehla kwemali engenayo. Umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT angakunikeza ukuqapha nokunakekela okusebenzayo, aqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu akho asebenza kahle futhi anciphise ubungozi bokungasebenzi.
Uzihlola kanjani izidingo zakho zosekelo lwe-IT
Ukuhlola izidingo zakho zosekelo lwe-IT kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthi useshele umeluleki wokwesekwa kwe-IT. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume amasevisi athile kanye nobuchwepheshe obudingayo. Nazi izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Ulwazi oluqondene nembonini: Bheka umeluleki wokwesekwa kwe-IT oqonda izidingo ezihlukile ze-IT zemboni yakho. Izimboni ezahlukene zinemithethonqubo ehlukene yokuthobela kanye nezidingo zesofthiwe, ngakho ukuthola umxhumanisi onolwazi lwemboni kubalulekile.
2. Ukuqina: Cabangela izinhlelo zokukhula kwebhizinisi lakho kanye nokuthi umeluleki wokwesekwa kwe-IT angakwazi yini ukukala izinsizakalo zakhe ngendlela efanele. Izidingo zakho ze-IT cishe zizokhula njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula, ngakho ukuthola umxhumanisi ozobhekana nalokhu kukhula kubalulekile.
3. Isabelomali: Nquma ibhajethi yakho yezinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT. Cabangela inani losekelo lwe-IT ebhizinisini lakho futhi unikeze inani elifanelekile ngalo. Khumbula, ukutshala imali ekusekelweni kwe-IT kuwukutshala empumelelweni nasekuzinzeni kwebhizinisi lakho esikhathini esizayo.
Amathiphu okuthola umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT ongcono kakhulu
Ukuthola umeluleki ongcono kakhulu wokwesekwa kwe-IT webhizinisi lakho kungaba nzima. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ucabangele izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uthole umeluleki ofanele wosekelo lwe-IT:
1. Cela izincomo: Xhumana nabanye abanikazi bamabhizinisi kunethiwekhi yakho futhi ucele izincomo. Ukuthumela ngomlomo kungaba umthombo obalulekile wolwazi lapho usesha abeluleki abathembekile nabathembekile be-IT.
2. Hlola iziqinisekiso nezitifiketi: Bheka abeluleki bosekelo lwe-IT abanezitifiketi neziqu ezifanele. Izitifiketi ezifana ne-CompTIA A+, i-Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP), kanye ne-Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) zibonisa ubuhlakani bomeluleki nokuzibophezela kwakhe ukuze uhlale uhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
3. Buyekeza ubufakazi bamakhasimende kanye nezifundo eziyisibonelo: Funda ukubuyekezwa kanye nobufakazi obuvela kumakhasimende wangaphambilini ukuze uthole umbono wekhwalithi yesevisi yomxhumanisi. Izibonelo zezifundo zinganikeza nemininingwane endleleni umeluleki nempumelelo ekuxazululeni izinselele ze-IT.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze lapho uxoxisana nabeluleki bosekelo lwe-IT
Lapho uxoxisana nabeluleki abasekela i-IT abangaba khona, ukubuza imibuzo efanele kubalulekile ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwabo ebhizinisini lakho. Nansi eminye imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe:
1. Sithini isikhathi sakho sokuphendula sokuxazulula izinkinga ze-IT?: Ukuxazululwa ngokushesha kwezindaba ze-IT kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula. Qinisekisa ukuthi umxhumanisi angakunikeza isikhathi sokuphendula esiqinisekisiwe esihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
2. Ingabe uyakunikeza ukuqapha nokunakekela okusebenzayo?: Ukuqapha okusebenzayo kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ze-IT ngaphambi kokuthi zidale ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Buza umxhumanisi ukuthi bawaqapha kanjani ngokuqhubekayo amasistimu amaklayenti nokuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo zokunakekela abazinikezayo.
3. Uhlala kanjani unolwazi ngezitayela zakamuva zobuchwepheshe?: I-IT iwumkhakha ovela ngokushesha, ngakho ukusebenza nomeluleki ohlala enolwazi mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva kubalulekile. Buza ngokuzibophezela kwabo ekuthuthukisweni kochwepheshe nokuthi bahambisana kanjani namathrendi embonini.
Ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe nolwazi lwabeluleki bosekelo lwe-IT
Lapho uhlola ulwazi nolwazi lwabeluleki bokwesekwa kwe-IT, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:
1. Iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho: Bheka abaxhumanisi abanomlando oqinisekisiwe wokuletha izinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT zekhwalithi ephezulu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuvame ukuhumusha ekwazisweni nasekuqondeni kangcono izidingo zamaklayenti.
2. Ulwazi lwemboni: Hlola ukuthi umxhumanisi unesipiliyoni sokusebenzisana namabhizinisi embonini yakho. Ulwazi oluqondene nemboni lungaba usizo olukhulu lapho uqonda izidingo zakho ezihlukile ze-IT.
3. Izitifiketi zobuchwepheshe nobambiswano: Hlola ukuthi umxhumanisi uphethe izitifiketi ezifanele zobuchwepheshe kanye nobudlelwano nabathengisi bezobuchwepheshe abaphambili. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekwenzeni kahle kanye nekhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuqonda amamodeli wamanani ezinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT
Uma kukhulunywa ngamamodeli entengo, abeluleki bosekelo lwe-IT banikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene. Nawa amamodeli entengo ajwayelekile okufanele uwacabangele:
1. Izilinganiso zehora: Abaxhumanisi bakhokhisa inani lehora ngamasevisi abo. Le modeli ifanele amabhizinisi adinga ukwesekwa kwe-IT ngezikhathi ezithile noma anezidingo zosekelo ezishintshayo.
2. Imali ekhokhwa nyanga zonke engashintshi: Abanye abaxhumanisi banikela ngezimali ezimisiwe zanyanga zonke zohlu olubanzi lwezinsizakalo zosekelo lwe-IT. Le modeli ivamise ukuthandwa ngamabhizinisi afuna izindleko zosekelo ze-IT ezibikezelwayo.
3. Amanani entengo: Abaxhumanisi bangase banikeze amanani entengo asekelwe ezingeni losekelo oludingekayo. Isigaba ngasinye sihlanganisa amasevisi ahlukene namaleveli okusekela, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe okufanelekela izidingo zawo kanye nesabelomali.
Iqhaza lokusekelwa okuqhubekayo nokugcinwa
Ukukhetha umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT ofanele akukhona nje ukuthola umuntu ozolungisa izinkinga ezisheshayo – kumayelana nokwakha ubambiswano lwesikhathi eside. Ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa kubalulekile ukuze ibhizinisi lakho libe nempumelelo eqhubekayo. Nakhu ongakulindela kumxhumanisi wosekelo lwe-IT othembekile:
1. Usekelo lwezobuchwepheshe lwe-24/7: Qinisekisa ukuthi uchwepheshe unikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe ubusuku nemini ukuze kubhekwane nanoma yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo ze-IT ngaphandle kwamahora avamile ebhizinisi.
2. Ukuqapha okusebenzayo: Umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT osebenzayo uzoqapha amasistimu akho ukuze athole futhi axazulule izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi lakho.
3. Ukunakekelwa kwesistimu okuvamile: Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa izibuyekezo zesofthiwe, ukuhlolwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kusiza ukugcina ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT isebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Isiphetho: Ukukhetha umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT ofanele webhizinisi lakho
Ingqalasizinda ye-IT ethembekile nesebenzayo ibalulekile empumelelweni yebhizinisi endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali. Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha imisebenzi ye-IT kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudle isikhathi. Kulapho umsizi wosekelo lwe-IT engena khona. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nolwazi lwakhe, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihamba kahle nangempumelelo, okukuvumela ukuthi ugxile kulokho okwenza kahle kakhulu.
Uma useshela umeluleki wosekelo lwe-IT, cabangela ulwazi lwemboni, ukukala, kanye nezici zebhajethi. Cela izincomo futhi uhlole iziqinisekiso ukuze uthole umxhumanisi onobuchwepheshe obufanele neziqu. Phakathi nenhlolokhono, buza imibuzo ehlosiwe ukuze uhlole ukufaneleka kwayo ebhizinisini lakho.
Khumbula, umeluleki wokwesekwa kwe-IT onokwethenjelwa akasona nje isixazululi sezinkinga - bangabazakwethu besikhathi eside abangakunikeza ukusekela okuqhubekayo nokugcinwa kwesondlo ukusiza ibhizinisi lakho liphumelele. Ngakho-ke, zinike isikhathi sokuthola umeluleki ongcono kakhulu wokwesekwa kwe-IT webhizinisi lakho futhi uvune izinzuzo zengqalasizinda ye-IT ehlelekile nevikelekile.
