Ukubaluleka Kokwesekwa Kwe-IT Okuthembekile Kwamabhizinisi Amancane: Umhlahlandlela
Ukuqhuba ibhizinisi elincane kungase kujabulise futhi kuvuze kodwa kuhambisana nezinselelo zakho ezifanele. Inselelo eyodwa ebalulekile amabhizinisi amancane abhekene nayo namuhla ukugcina ingqalasizinda ye-IT ethembekile nesebenza kahle. Emhlabeni okhulayo wedijithali, ukuba nokusekelwa kwe-IT okuzinikele kubalulekile empumelelweni yanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elincane.
Uhlelo oluqinile lokusekela lwe-IT lubalulekile ukuze ugcine ibhizinisi lakho lisebenza kahle, kusukela ekulawuleni izindaba zesofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuya ekumiseni amanethiwekhi avikelekile kanye nokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo ze-IT. Ngaphandle kokusekelwa okufanele kwe-IT, ubeka engcupheni isikhathi sokuphumula, ukwephulwa kwedatha, nokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo, konke okungaba nomthelela omkhulu kumugqa wakho obalulekile.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlola ukubaluleka kokwesekwa kwe-IT okuthembekile kumabhizinisi amancane, kugqanyiswe izinzuzo ezibalulekile nokunikeza amathiphu asebenzayo okuthola umhlinzeki wosekelo we-IT olungile. Noma ngabe usaqala noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT, lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi zebhizinisi lakho elincane. Ungavumeli izinkinga ze-IT zibambe ibhizinisi lakho - tshala ekusekelweni okuthembekile kwe-IT namuhla.
Iqhaza lokwesekwa kwe-IT emabhizinisini amancane
Amabhizinisi amancane athembele kubuchwepheshe, kusukela ekuxhumaneni nasekugcinweni kwedatha kuya ekuphathweni kwamakhasimende nasekuthengiseni ngezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, indima yokusekelwa kwe-IT emabhizinisini amancane angeke yaqiniswa. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT baqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amasistimu namanethiwekhi asebenza kahle, axazulula izinkinga, futhi anikeze izixazululo ezifika ngesikhathi.
Ithimba elizinikele le-IT elisekelayo livumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi agxile ekwazisweni kwawo okuyisisekelo kunokuba acishwe izinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Ngokusekelwa okuthembekile kwe-IT, izinkampani zingagwema isikhathi sokuphumula, ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zazo, futhi zigcine amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza.
Amabhizinisi amancane ngokuvamile anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe futhi angase angabi nasabelomali sokuqasha abasebenzi be-IT besikhathi esigcwele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukukhipha izinsiza zokusekela ze-IT kungaba yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu. Abahlinzeki bosekelo lwe-IT abaphuma ngaphandle banikela ngezinhlelo eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezidingo nesabelomali sebhizinisi.
Izinzuzo zokusekela okuthembekile kwe-IT
Ukwesekwa okuthembekile kwe-IT kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kumabhizinisi amancane. Okokuqala, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe zixazululwa ngokushesha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kuvimbele ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona kwemali engenayo. Iminithi ngalinye lesikhathi sokuphumula lingaholela ekulahlekelweni kokukhiqiza kanye namathuba aphuthelwe. Ngokusekelwa okuthembekile kwe-IT, amabhizinisi anganciphisa umthelela wezinkinga zobuchwepheshe futhi abuyele ebhizinisini njengenjwayelo ngokushesha.
Okwesibili, ukwesekwa okuthembekile kwe-IT kusiza ekuvikeleni idatha yebhizinisi ebucayi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi ziya ngokuya zikhomba amabhizinisi amancane, futhi ukwephulwa kwedatha kungaba nemiphumela edabukisayo. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT bangasebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze bavikeleke ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi idatha igcinwa ngokuphephile futhi yenzelwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwesekwa okuthembekile kwe-IT kungasiza ekwenzeni izinqubo zebhizinisi zibe ngcono. Ochwepheshe be-IT banolwazi lokuhlonza izindawo lapho ubuchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa khona ukuze kwenziwe lula ukusebenza futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe nezinhlelo ezifanele, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuzenzela imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, athuthukise ukusebenzisana, futhi athuthukise ukukhiqiza.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ze-IT amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo
Amabhizinisi amancane abhekene nesethi eyingqayizivele yezinselelo ze-IT. Ezinye izithiyo ezivamile yizinsiza ezinomkhawulo, ukuntuleka kochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, kanye nesidingo sokuhlala unolwazi ngobuchwepheshe obuvela ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kokusekelwa okufanele kwe-IT, lezi zinselele zingakhinyabeza ukukhula kwebhizinisi kanye nokuncintisana.
Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko ukuphatha izinkinga zesofthiwe ne-hardware. Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukulwa nokuhambisana kwesoftware, ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu, nokugcinwa kwehardware. Ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT bangakwazi ukuphatha le misebenzi, baqinisekise ukuthi isofthiwe nehadiwe kusesikhathini futhi kusebenza ngendlela efanele.
Enye inselele ukusetha amanethiwekhi avikelekile. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi ziya ngokuya zikhomba amabhizinisi amancane, futhi ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okukodwa kungaba nemiphumela efinyelela kude. Ukwesekwa kwe-IT okuthembekile kungasiza ekuqaliseni izinyathelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi eziqinile, ezifana nezinqamuleli zomlilo, ukubethela, nezilawuli zokufinyelela, ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Amabhizinisi amancane aphinde abe sengozini yezimo eziphuthumayo ze-IT njengokuphahlazeka kweseva noma ukulahleka kwedatha. Ukubuyisela izimo eziphuthumayo ezinjalo kungase kudle isikhathi futhi kubize ngaphandle kwesistimu yokwesekwa kwe-IT ethembekile. Ochwepheshe bokwesekwa kwe-IT bangasebenzisa izixazululo zokusekelayo nezokubuyisela izinhlekelele ukuze banciphise umthelela walezi zimo eziphuthumayo futhi baqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT
Izinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokusekelwa elinikeziwe. Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT yilezi:
1. Usekelo lwe-break-fix: Lolu hlobo losekelo luyasebenza, okusho ukuthi ochwepheshe be-IT bayacelwa ukuthi balungise izinkinga njengoba ziphakama. Usekelo lwe-break-fix lufanele amabhizinisi amancane anezidingo ezincane ze-IT noma lawo anesabelomali esilinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembela kuphela ekusekelweni kwe-break-fix kungaholela ekukhuphukeni kwesikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko eziphakeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Ukwesekwa kwe-IT ephethwe: Ukwesekwa kwe-IT ephethwe kuyindlela esebenzayo lapho ochwepheshe be-IT beqapha futhi bagcine amasistimu namanethiwekhi ngokuqhubekayo. Lolu hlobo losekelo lubanzi futhi luqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ziyakhonjwa futhi zixazululwe ngaphambi kokuthi zidale ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ukwesekwa kwe-IT ephethwe kulungele amabhizinisi amancane athembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe futhi afuna ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
3. Ukwesekwa kokubonisana nokwesekwa kwephrojekthi: Ukwesekwa kokubonisana nokusekelwa kumaphrojekthi kugxile ekuhlinzekeni ubungcweti bamaphrojekthi athile noma imizamo ethile. Lokhu kusekelwa kunenzuzo uma ibhizinisi lidinga usizo ngokuhlela ubuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu, noma ukusebenzisa isofthiwe entsha. Ukubonisana nokusekelwa okusekelwe kumaphrojekthi kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ulwazi nolwazi lochwepheshe be-IT ngezidingo ezithile.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesevisi yokusekela ye-IT lunezinzuzo zalo kanye nokucatshangelwa kwalo. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela izidingo zawo nesabelomali ukuze anqume ukuthi yiluphi usizo olufanelana kangcono nenhlangano yawo.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT olungile webhizinisi lakho
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wosekelo we-IT ofanele kubalulekile kumabhizinisi amancane. Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT:
1. Isipiliyoni nobungcweti: Bheka umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT onolwazi lokusebenza namabhizinisi amancane embonini yakho. Kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile kwezidingo zakho ezithile ze-IT nezinselele.
2. Ububanzi bezinsizakalo: Cabangela izinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT. Kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho kanye nezinhlelo zokukhula. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki uhlinzeka ngosekelo oludingekayo lwesofthiwe yakho, ihadiwe, nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi.
3. Isikhathi sokuphendula nokutholakala: Izinkinga ze-IT zingavela noma nini, ngakho-ke ukukhetha umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT onikeza ukusekela okusabelayo, ubusuku nemini kubalulekile. Izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha zinganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi izinkinga zixazululwa ngokushesha.
4. Izinyathelo zokuphepha: Ukuphepha kwedatha kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT unezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile zokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi. Kufanele futhi babe nezinhlelo zokusekelayo nezokuxazulula izinhlekelele ukuze baqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
5. Ukuqina: Cabangela izinhlelo zakho zokukhula zesikhathi esizayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi abahlinzeki bosekelo lwe-IT bangakala izinsizakalo zabo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithuthukayo. Kufanele bakwazi ukusingatha umsebenzi owengeziwe futhi basekele abasebenzisi abengeziwe noma izindawo uma kudingeka.
6. Izindleko nemibandela yenkontileka: Linganisa izindleko zezinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT futhi uziqhathanise nesabelomali sakho. Cabangela imigomo yenkontileka, okuhlanganisa ubude benkontileka nanoma yiziphi izimali zokukhansela. Qinisekisa ukuthi izindleko nemibandela isobala futhi ihambisana nezinkinga zakho zezezimali.
Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zici, amabhizinisi amancane angathola umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT ohlangabezana nezidingo zabo futhi anikeze ukwesekwa okuthembekile nokuphumelelayo.
Izindleko zokwesekwa kwe-IT kumabhizinisi amancane
Izindleko zokwesekwa kwe-IT kumabhizinisi amancane zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, njengosayizi, izinga lokusekelwa elidingekayo, nobunkimbinkimbi bengqalasizinda ye-IT. Amabhizinisi amancane adinga ukuqonda ngokucacile izindleko ezingase zibe khona ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo.
Usekelo lwe-break-fix ngokuvamile luyindlela engabizi kakhulu esikhathini esifushane, njengoba amabhizinisi akhokhela kuphela usekelo lapho kuphakama izinkinga. Nokho, izindleko zingakhula ngokushesha uma kunezinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezivamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwesekwa kwe-IT ephethwe kuhilela izimali ezikhokhwayo zanyanga zonke kodwa kunikeza ukuqapha nokunakekela okumatasa, okunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezibalulekile kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Izindleko zokusekelwa kwe-IT nazo zingahluka ngokusekelwe kulwazi oludingekayo. Ukwesekwa okukhethekile kakhulu, okufana ne-cybersecurity noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, kungase kufike ngezindleko eziphezulu. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela izidingo zawo ze-IT kanye nesabelomali ukuze athole ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nezinga lokusekelwa elidingekayo.
Ungakuhlola kanjani ukwethembeka komhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT
Ukwethembeka kubalulekile lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT webhizinisi lakho elincane. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlola ukwethembeka komhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT:
1. Ubufakazi bekhasimende nezithenjwa: Funda izibuyekezo nobufakazi obuvela kwamanye amabhizinisi amancane asebenze nabahlinzeki bosekelo lwe-IT. Cela amareferensi futhi ufinyelele kulawa mabhizinisi ukuze uthole impendulo mathupha ngokuthembeka nekhwalithi yosekelo olunikeziwe.
2. Isikhathi sokuphendula: Linganisa isikhathi sokuphendula somhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT. Kufanele babe nesistimu esheshayo nephumelelayo yokusingatha izicelo zosekelo. Izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha zibalulekile ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi uxazulule izinkinga ngokushesha.
3. Izivumelwano zezinga lesevisi (ama-SLA): Buyekeza ama-SLA ahlinzekwa umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT. Ama-SLA achaza izinga lenkonzo nokusekelwa okungalindelwa. Bheka ama-SLA aqinisekisa ukusabela okuqondile nezikhathi zokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukene.
4. Ukuqapha nokunakekela okusebenzayo: Abahlinzeki bokwesekwa kwe-IT abathembekile kufanele banikeze izinsizakalo zokuqapha nokunakekela okusebenzayo. Kufanele baqaphe ngenkuthalo amasistimu namanethiwekhi ukuze babone izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu. Le ndlela yokusebenza inganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ivimbele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu.
5. Izitifiketi nobudlelwano: Hlola ukuthi umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT unazo yini izitifiketi ezifanele kanye nobambiswano nabathengisi bobuchwepheshe abathembekile. Izitifiketi nokubambisana kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuhlaleni benolwazi lwakamuva ngamazinga akamuva embonini kanye nobuchwepheshe.
6. Ukuxhumana nokufinyeleleka: Hlola imigudu yokuxhumana kanye nokufinyeleleka komhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT. Kufanele babe neziteshi eziningi zezicelo zosekelo, njengefoni, i-imeyili, nengxoxo ebukhoma. Ithimba labasekeli kufanele lifinyeleleke kalula futhi liphendule imibuzo.
Ngokucabangela lezi zici nokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu, amabhizinisi amancane angahlola ukwethembeka nokufaneleka komhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Amathiphu okuphatha ukwesekwa kwe-IT okusebenzayo
Ukuphathwa kosekelo lwe-IT okusebenzayo kungasiza amabhizinisi amancane avimbele izinkinga zobuchwepheshe futhi anciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuphatha okusebenzayo kosekelo lwe-IT:
1. Ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu okuvamile: Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke isofthiwe nehadiwe kubuyekezwa ngeziqephu zakamuva nezibuyekezo. Izibuyekezo ezivamile zisiza ukubhekana nokuba sengozini kwezokuvikela futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwesistimu.
2. Ukuqapha inethiwekhi: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha inethiwekhi ukuze ulandelele ukusebenza nempilo yenethiwekhi yakho. Ukuqapha inethiwekhi kuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezinkinga futhi kunikeza imininingwane ezindaweni ezingase zibe ngcono.
3. Ukusekela ngokulondoloza idatha nokuthola inhlekelele: Sebenzisa izixazululo ezizenzakalelayo nezokuthola inhlekelele ukuze uvikele idatha yebhizinisi lakho. Izipele ezivamile ziqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ingabuyiselwa esimweni sokulahleka kwedatha noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Hlola izinqubo zokusekelayo nokuthola kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi: Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi njalo ngezinqubo ezihamba phambili ze-IT, njengokuphepha kwephasiwedi, ukuphatha idatha, nokubona imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Abasebenzi abazi kahle bangasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha futhi banciphise amaphutha abasebenzisi.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kwe-IT: Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwe-IT okuvamile ukuze kuhlonzwe ubungozi obungaba khona kanye nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kusiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona kanye nokusebenzisa izinguquko ezidingekayo.
6. Ukuqapha ukusebenza: Gada ukusebenza kwamasistimu nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ukuze uhlonze izingqinamba noma izinkinga zokusebenza. Ukuqapha ukusebenza kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT ingasekela izidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezisebenzayo, amabhizinisi amancane angavimbela izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke futhi agcine ingqalasizinda ye-IT ethembekile nephumelelayo.
Umthelela wokusekelwa okuthembekile kwe-IT ekukhiqizeni nasekukhuleni kwebhizinisi
Ukwesekwa okuzinikele kwe-IT kunomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekukhuleni kwamabhizinisi amancane. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile lapho ukwesekwa kwe-IT okuzinikele kungaba nomthelela empumelelweni yebhizinisi:
1. Isikhathi sokuphumula esincishisiwe: Ngokusekelwa okuthembekile kwe-IT, amabhizinisi anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa izinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Ukuxazululwa ngokushesha kwezinkinga kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangagxila emsebenzini wabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, bakhulise ukukhiqiza.
2. Ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe: Ukwesekwa okuthembekile kwe-IT kusiza ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze kuvikelwe izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yebhizinisi ebucayi futhi kuvimbela umonakalo ongaba khona wezezimali nesithunzi obangelwa ukuphulwa kwedatha.
3. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe: Ochwepheshe bokwesekwa kwe-IT bangasiza amabhizinisi amancane ukuhlonza izindawo lapho ubuchwepheshe bungasetshenziswa khona ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, izinqubo ezilula, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana, izinkampani zingonga isikhathi nezinsiza, zandise umkhiqizo.
4. Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo: Abahlinzeki bosekelo lwe-IT abathembekile banikeza izixazululo ezingakhula nebhizinisi lakho. Bangakwazi ukuthwala umsebenzi owengeziwe, basekele abasebenzisi abengeziwe noma izindawo, futhi bazivumelanise nezidingo zebhizinisi ezishintshayo. Lokhu kuhlakazeka nokuguquguquka kwenza amabhizinisi agxile ekukhuleni ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa ingqalasizinda yawo ye-IT.
5. Ukuhlelwa kwamasu: Abahlinzeki bosekelo lwe-IT banganikeza izeluleko zamasu kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze basize amabhizinisi amancane aqondise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwawo kobuchwepheshe nezinjongo zawo zebhizinisi jikelele. Bangasiza ekuboneni amathuba okuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, nokuhlala ngaphambi komncintiswano.
Ukutshala imali ekusekelweni okuthembekile kwe-IT kuyizindleko kanye nesinqumo samasu esingaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yamabhizinisi amancane. Izinkampani zingagxila emakhonweni azo ayisisekelo, zithuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi ziqhubekise ukukhula ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yazo ye-IT ithembekile futhi isebenza kahle.
Isiphetho: Ukutshala imali ekusekelweni okuthembekile kwe-IT kumabhizinisi amancane
Esimeni samanje sedijithali, ukwesekwa kwe-IT okuzinikele kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi amancane aphumelele. Iqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe zixazululwa ngokushesha, inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi ivikela izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Ngokusekelwa okuthembekile kwe-IT, izinkampani zingagxila emakhonweni azo ayisisekelo, zithuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi ziqhubekise ukukhula.
Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele acabangele izici ezifana nesipiliyoni, ububanzi bezinsizakalo, isikhathi sokuphendula, izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukukala, kanye nezindleko lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT. Ukuhlola ukwethembeka komhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi.
Ukuphathwa kosekelo lwe-IT okusebenzayo, okuhlanganisa izibuyekezo zesistimu ezivamile, ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi, ukusekela ngokulondoloza idatha nokutholwa kwezinhlekelele, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwe-IT, nokuqapha ukusebenza, kungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga nokugcina ingqalasizinda ye-IT ethembekile.
Ngokutshala imali ekusekelweni okuthembekile kwe-IT, amabhizinisi amancane angathuthukisa ingqalasizinda yawo ye-IT, akhulise ukukhiqiza, futhi azibeke empumelelweni yesikhathi eside emhlabeni okhulayo wedijithali. Ungavumeli izinkinga ze-IT zibambe ibhizinisi lakho - tshala ekusekelweni okuthembekile kwe-IT namuhla.
