Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi, kubalulekile ukuba nokusekelwa okuthembekile kwe-IT. Amasevisi aphethwe yi-IT anganikeza amabhizinisi izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, isikhathi esincishisiwe, nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kanjani Amasevisi aphethwe yi-IT kungasiza ibhizinisi lakho ukuthi lithuthuke.
Yiziphi izinsiza eziphethwe yi-IT?
Izinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT zibhekisela ekunikezeni ukwesekwa nokuphathwa kwe-IT kumhlinzeki wenkampani yangaphandle. Lokhu kungafaka izinsiza ezifana nokuqapha inethiwekhi, ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe, ukwenza isipele idatha nokutholwa, kanye ne-cybersecurity. Ngokukhipha le misebenzi, amabhizinisi angagxila emisebenzini yawo eyinhloko kuyilapho eshiya izici zobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe. Izinsizakalo ezilawulwa yi-IT zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile zenkampani ngayinye, ikwenze kube yisixazululo esivumelana nezimo futhi esingabizi kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zezinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT zamabhizinisi.
Izinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukwanda kokusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza. Izinkampani zingakhulula izinsiza zazo zangaphakathi ngokukhipha imisebenzi ye-IT ukuze igxile ekusebenzeni okubalulekile kanye nezinhlelo zamasu. Ukwengeza, izinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT zinganikeza ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe, obungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlale encintisana embonini yawo. Ezinye izinzuzo zihlanganisa ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe, isikhathi esincishisiwe sokuphumula, nezindleko ezibikezelwayo. Sekukonke, izinsizakalo ezilawulwa yi-IT zingasiza izinkampani zisebenze kahle nangempumelelo, zivumele ukuthi zigxile ekukhuleni nasekuphumeleleni.
Izinhlobo zamasevisi aphethwe yi-IT.
Amabhizinisi angakhetha kokumbalwa Amasevisi aphethwe yi-IT kuye ngezidingo zabo ezithile. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokutholwa kwedatha, i-cybersecurity, i-cloud computing, nosekelo lwedeski losizo. Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kubandakanya ukuqapha nokugcina ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yenkampani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle nangempumelelo. Izinsiza zokusekela ngokulondoloza idatha nezokutholwa zisiza ukuvikela idatha ebalulekile yenkampani ngokudala izipele kanye nokunikeza ukutakula okusheshayo enhlekeleleni. Amasevisi e-Cybersecurity asiza ukuvikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi njengokugebenga, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Izinsizakalo zekhompuyutha yamafu zinikeza ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe emafini nesitoreji, kuyilapho ukusekelwa kwedeski losizo kunikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe kubasebenzi namakhasimende.
Indlela yokukhetha okulungile Umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe yi-IT.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe yi-IT ofanele kubalulekile ukuze ibhizinisi lakho liphumelele. Qala ngokuhlonza izidingo zakho nezinjongo zakho, bese ucwaninga abahlinzeki abangochwepheshe kulezo zindawo. Bheka abahlinzeki abanolwazi embonini yakho kanye nerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lempumelelo. Cabangela izinga labo lokusekelwa kwamakhasimende nokusabela, kanye nemibandela yentengo nemibandela yenkontileka. Ungesabi ukucela izinkomba nobufakazi obuvela kwamanye amaklayenti ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sebhizinisi lakho.
Izifundo/izibonelo zokuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwezinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT.
Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuqonda izinzuzo zezinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT ukubuka izibonelo zangempela zokuqaliswa okuyimpumelelo. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi elincane elinokwehla njalo kanye nesivinini esinesivinini senethiwekhi liqashe umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe yi-IT ukuthi agade futhi agcine amasistimu alo. Umhlinzeki ukwazile ukuhlonza nokulungisa izinkinga eziwumsuka, okuholele ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokukhiqiza okwandayo kwebhizinisi. Esinye isibonelo yinkampani enkulu ekhiphe umnyango wayo we-IT kumnikezeli wesevisi ophethwe, eyivumela ukuthi igxile emisebenzini yayo eyinhloko yebhizinisi futhi yehlise izindleko eziphezulu. Umhlinzeki unikeze ukwesekwa okungu-24/7 nokugcinwa okusebenzayo, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zibonisa izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zezinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT zamabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi nezimboni.
Kungani Izinsizakalo Eziphethwe I-IT Zibalulekile Ekuthuthukiseni Ukusebenza Kwebhizinisi
Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali elisheshayo, amabhizinisi athembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe ukuze enze imisebenzi yawo ibe lula. Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudle isikhathi, ngokuvamile kususe izinsiza ezibalulekile emisebenzini yebhizinisi eliwumongo. Yilapho izinsiza eziphethwe yi-IT ziqala ukusebenza khona.
Ngamasevisi aphethwe yi-IT, amabhizinisi anganikeza izidingo zawo zobuchwepheshe eqenjini lochwepheshe eliphethe yonke into kusukela ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi kuya ekugcinweni kwedatha nokuthola kabusha. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo, izinkampani zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yazo ye-IT, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle, futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
Kodwa kungani izinsizakalo ezilawulwa yi-IT zibalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi yebhizinisi ibe lula? Okokuqala, kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agxile emakhonweni awo asemqoka, akhulule isikhathi nezinsiza ezinikelwe ezinhlelweni zamasu. Okwesibili, inikeza ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlala ngaphambi komncintiswano. Okokugcina, ihlinzeka ngokusekela ubusuku nemini kanye nokuqapha okuqinile, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuhluleka kwesistimu nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki.
Sengiphetha, izinsiza eziphethwe yi-IT aziseyona into ewubukhazikhazi kodwa iyadingeka emabhizinisini afuna ukwenza lula ukusebenza kwawo futhi ahlale enokuncintisana enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla. Izinkampani zingafinyelela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukukhiqiza, kanye nempumelelo ngokubeka izidingo zabo zobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe.
Izinzuzo zamasevisi aphethwe yi-IT
Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali elisheshayo, amabhizinisi athembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe ukuze enze imisebenzi yawo ibe lula. Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudle isikhathi, ngokuvamile kususe izinsiza ezibalulekile emisebenzini yebhizinisi eliwumongo. Yilapho izinsiza eziphethwe yi-IT ziqala ukusebenza khona.
Ngamasevisi aphethwe yi-IT, amabhizinisi anganikeza izidingo zawo zobuchwepheshe eqenjini lochwepheshe eliphethe yonke into kusukela ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi kuya ekugcinweni kwedatha nokuthola kabusha. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo, izinkampani zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yazo ye-IT, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle, futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukugxila Kumakhono Abalulekile
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinsizakalo ezilawulwa yi-IT ukuthi ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agxile emakhono abo abalulekile. Ngokukhipha izidingo zabo zobuchwepheshe, izinkampani zingakhulula isikhathi nezinsiza ezinikelwe ezinhlelweni zamasu, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokukhula kwebhizinisi. Esikhundleni samahora amaningi okuxazulula izinkinga ze-IT, abasebenzi bangagxila emisebenzini enomthelela ngqo empumelelweni yenkampani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe yi-IT banamakhono nolwazi lokuphatha nokugcina ingqalasizinda ye-IT ngempumelelo. Baqonda ngokujulile amathrendi embonini yakamuva, ubuchwepheshe, nemikhuba ehamba phambili. Ngokunikeza lezi zibopho kochwepheshe, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu awo e-IT asezandleni ezinekhono, okubavumela ukuthi bagxile kulokho abakwenza kangcono kakhulu.
Ukufinyelela Ubuchwepheshe Bamuva Nemikhuba Emihle
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yezinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili. Ubuchwepheshe buguquka njalo, futhi ukuhlala unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva kungaba inselele kumabhizinisi. Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe banobuchwepheshe nezinsiza zokusebenzisa izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwebhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bahlinzeki baqonda ngokujulile izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zemboni futhi banganikeza imininingwane yokuthi amabhizinisi angathuthukisa kanjani ingqalasizinda yawo ye-IT. Ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwazo, izinkampani zingasebenzisa ukugeleza komsebenzi okusebenzayo, zenze izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile, futhi zithole ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. Lokhu kufinyelela kubuchwepheshe nezinqubo ezihamba phambili kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlala ngaphambi komncintiswano futhi ahlale eshesha esimweni sedijithali esishintsha ngokushesha.
Ukwesekwa kwamahora nehora kanye Nokuqapha Okuqhubekayo
Izinkinga ze-IT zingavela noma nini, futhi isikhathi sokuphumula singalimaza ukusebenza kwebhizinisi. Izinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT zinikeza ukwesekwa kwasebusuku nosuku nokuqapha okuqinile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi athola usizo olusheshayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo ze-IT. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcuphe yokwehluleka kwesistimu futhi kunciphisa umthelela wokuphazamiseka ekuqhubekeni kwebhizinisi.
Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe baqasha amaqembu azinikele ochwepheshe be-IT abaqhubeka beqapha amasistimu futhi baxazulule ngokuqhubekayo noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zidlondlobale. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto isiza ukuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga kusenesikhathi, izigweme ekubangeni ukwehla okukhulu noma ukulahleka kwedatha. Ngethimba lochwepheshe elitholakala ngo-24/7, amabhizinisi angathembela ekusekelweni okungaguquki nokuthembekile kwe-IT, okubenza bakwazi ukugxila emisebenzini yabo eyinhloko ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamaphutha obuchwepheshe.
Izinsiza eziphethwe yi-IT zilula kanjani ukusebenza kwebhizinisi
Ukuphatha ibhizinisi kuhilela izinselele ezihlukahlukene, futhi nokuphatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT nakho. Ezinye zezinselelo ezijwayelekile amabhizinisi abhekana nazo zihlanganisa:
Izinsiza ze-IT ezinomkhawulo kanye Nobungcweti
Amabhizinisi amaningi, ikakhulukazi amancane, awanazo izinsiza ze-IT kanye nobuchule bokuphatha ingqalasizinda yabo yobuchwepheshe ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuvame ukuphumela ekusebenzeni okuncane kwe-IT, ukuba sengozini kwezokuvikela, nezinqubo ezingasebenzi kahle. Ngaphandle kwamakhono nolwazi olufanele, amabhizinisi angase azabalaze ukuhambisana nesimo sobuchwepheshe esithuthuka ngokushesha futhi abhekane nobunzima bokuxazulula izinkinga ze-IT.
Izithiyo zesikhathi
Ukuphatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT kudinga isikhathi nomzamo, okungasusa izinsiza ezibalulekile emisebenzini yebhizinisi eliwumongo. Abanikazi bamabhizinisi nabasebenzi bangase bachithe isikhathi esibalulekile bexazulula izinkinga ze-IT esikhundleni sokugxila ezinhlelweni zamasu nokukhula. Lokhu kuntuleka kwesikhathi nokunaka emisebenzini eyinhloko kungakhinyabeza ukukhiqiza kwebhizinisi futhi kunciphise ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zemakethe.
Izingozi Zokuphepha
Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity zibeka engcupheni enkulu kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Ukuvikela idatha ebucayi, ukuvimbela ukwephulwa, nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yemboni kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi nokwakha ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile nokuhlala unolwazi mayelana nesimo esishintshayo sosongo kungaba inselele ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bokuphepha obuzinikele.
Izici ezibalulekile zezinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT
Izinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT zinikeza isixazululo esibanzi sokunqoba lezi zinselele ezivamile kanye nokwenza lula ukusebenza kwebhizinisi. Nansi indlela:
Ukunakekela Okusebenzayo kanye Nokuqapha
Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe yi-IT bahlinzeka ngokulungiswa okusebenzayo kanye nokuqapha amasistimu e-IT. Bahlala beqapha amanethiwekhi, amaseva, namadivayisi ukuze bakhombe izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zibangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ngokuthola nokuxazulula izinkinga kusenesikhathi, amabhizinisi anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe basebenzisa izindlela ezihamba phambili zomkhakha ukuze bathuthukise ingqalasizinda ye-IT. Bangakwazi ukuhlola isimo samanje sendawo yobuchwepheshe bebhizinisi, bakhombe izindawo okufanele bathuthukiswe, futhi basebenzise izixazululo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza. Le ndlela yokusebenza isiza izinkampani ukuthi zigcine ukusebenza kahle futhi izivumela ukuthi zigxile emisebenzini yazo ewumongo.
Ukuvikeleka Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuthobelana
Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe yi-IT basebenza ngokukhethekile ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi futhi bangasebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze bavikele amabhizinisi ekusongweni ku-inthanethi. Zihlala zinolwazi ngezitayela zakamuva zokuphepha nobuchwepheshe, ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zinezivikelo ezidingekayo ukuze zivikele ukuphulwa kwedatha nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe bangasiza amabhizinisi ukugcina ukuthobela imithetho yemboni. Banolwazi lokuzulazula ngezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuthobela futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlangabezana namazinga adingekayo. Lokhu kuvikela amabhizinisi ezijezisweni futhi kwakha ukwethembana kumakhasimende alindele ukuthi idatha yawo iphathwe ngokuphephile.
I-Scalability kanye Nokuvumelana nezimo
Njengoba amabhizinisi ekhula, ubuchwepheshe bawo budinga ukuthuthuka. Izinsizakalo eziphethwe yi-IT zinikeza ukukala nokuvumelana nezimo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziguqukayo. Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe bangakhuphula ngokushesha izinsiza ze-IT baye phezulu noma phansi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zebhizinisi, baqinisekise ukuthi amabhizinisi anengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze asekele ukukhula kwawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe banikeza amamodeli esevisi avumelana nezimo, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe izinga losekelo elivumelana kangcono nezidingo zabo kanye nesabelomali. Ukuthi amabhizinisi adinga ukwesekwa kwe-IT okubalulekile noma ukuphathwa okuphelele kwayo yonke i-ecosystem yawo yobuchwepheshe, abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe bangakwazi ukuhlela amasevisi abo ngendlela efanele, banikeze amabhizinisi amandla okukala njengoba kudingeka.
Ngikhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe yi-IT olungile.
Uma ucubungula amasevisi aphethwe yi-IT, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici ezibalulekile ezihlinzekwa yilawa masevisi:
Ukuphathwa Kwenethiwekhi kanye Nengqalasizinda
Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe yi-IT baphatha futhi bagcine inethiwekhi yebhizinisi nengqalasizinda ye-IT. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqapha inethiwekhi, ukuphathwa kweseva, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe, nokugcinwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha. Ngokunikeza lezi zibopho kochwepheshe, izinkampani zingaqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yazo isebenza kahle nangempumelelo.
Isipele Sedatha Nokubuyisela
Idatha iyimpahla ebalulekile yamabhizinisi, futhi ukulahleka kwedatha kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Abahlinzeki besevisi ephethwe yi-IT banikeza ikhophi yedatha nezixazululo zokuthola kabusha ukuze bavikele amabhizinisi ekulahlekeni kwedatha. Basebenzisa izinqubo zokusekela ngokulondoloza okuzenzakalelayo, isitoreji esivikelekile esingekho endaweni, kanye nezinhlelo eziqinile zokuhlenga izinhlekelele ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinkampani zingakwazi ukubuyisela ngokushesha idatha uma kwenzeka ukususwa ngephutha, ukwehluleka kwehadiwe, noma izinhlekelele zemvelo.
Ukulawulwa Kwezokuphepha Nezingozi
I-Cybersecurity ihamba phambili emabhizinisini, futhi abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe yi-IT basebenza ngokukhethekile ekuvikeleni amabhizinisi ezinsongweni zokuphepha. Basebenzisa ama-firewall, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe nokuphulwa kwedatha. Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe futhi benza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okujwayelekile kanye nokucwaninga ukuze bahlonze ubungozi futhi basebenzise iziqephu ezidingekayo nezibuyekezo.
Ideski Losizo Nokwesekwa Kobuchwepheshe
Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe banikeza ideski losizo nosekelo lobuchwepheshe ukuze babhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ze-IT amabhizinisi angase ahlangabezane nazo. Banamaqembu azinikezele ochwepheshe be-IT abanganikeza usizo olukude ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zingakwazi ukuthola ukwesekwa okuthembekile noma nini lapho kudingeka, kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Amasevisi Wefu
I-Cloud computing iguqule ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi, ihlinzeka ngokuqina, ukuguquguquka, nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Abahlinzeki besevisi ephethwe yi-IT banikela ngezinsizakalo zamafu, okuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwamafu, ukwenza isipele, nokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda. Lawa masevisi avumela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise amandla efu kuyilapho eqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha, ukufinyeleleka, nokwethembeka.
Usebenzisa amasevisi aphethwe yi-IT ebhizinisini lakho.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe yi-IT ofanele kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi azuze izinzuzo zemisebenzi eyenziwe lula. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki:
Ubungcweti Nesipiliyoni
Linganisa ubuchwepheshe nolwazi lomhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe. Bheka abahlinzeki abanerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lokuphatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT efana neyakho. Cela amareferensi kanye nezifundo eziyisibonelo ukuze uqonde ukuthi zisize kanjani amabhizinisi anqobe izinselele futhi afinyelele izinjongo zawo.
Izivumelwano Zezinga Lesevisi (ama-SLA)
Buyekeza izivumelwano zeleveli yesevisi (ama-SLA) ukunikezwa komhlinzeki wesevisi ephethwe. Ama-SLA achaza izinga lesevisi kanye nokweseka amabhizinisi angalindela. Naka izikhathi zokuphendula, iziqinisekiso zesikhathi esengeziwe, nezinqubo zokukhuphuka. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-SLA ahambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho kanye nalokho okulindele.
Izinyathelo Zokuphepha
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngengqalasizinda ye-IT. Hlola izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswa umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe. Buza mayelana nendlela yabo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, nokuhambisana. Cabangela ukuthi ingabe umhlinzeki uyahambisana yini namazinga nemithetho yemboni ehambisana nebhizinisi lakho.
I-Scalability kanye Nokuvumelana nezimo
Linganisa ukukala nokuvumelana nezimo kokunikezwayo komhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe. Cabangela ukuthi angakwazi yini ukukumela ukukhula kwakho kwesikhathi esizayo futhi azivumelanise nezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe ezishintshayo. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuthi bahlinzeka ngamamodeli wesevisi avumelana nezimo ahambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nesabelomali.
Ukusekela Nokuxhumana
Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokwesekwa kubalulekile ebudlelwaneni obuyimpumelelo nomhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe. Hlola iziteshi zabo zokuxhumana kanye nezinketho zokusekela. Cabangela ukuthi ingabe banikeza ukwesekwa okungu-24/7, usizo olukude, nendawo yokuxhumana enikelwe yebhizinisi lakho. Ukwengeza, hlola ukusabela kwabo kanye nokuzimisela ukubambisana.
Izibonelo: Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwamasevisi aphethwe yi-IT
Ukuze usebenzise izinsizakalo ezilawulwa yi-IT ngempumelelo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
Hlola Ingqalasizinda Yakho Yamanje Ye-IT
Hlola ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT yamanje ukuze uhlonze amaphuzu obuhlungu, izindawo zokuthuthukiswa, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona. Cabangela izici ezifana nokusebenza, ukuphepha, ukukala, nokuthobela. Lokhu kuhlola kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone izidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zakho lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe.
Chaza Imigomo Nezinjongo Zakho
Chaza ngokucacile izinhloso zakho nezinjongo zokuqalisa izinsiza eziphethwe yi-IT. Cabangela ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, nokulinganisa okuthuthukisiwe. Le migomo izoqondisa inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo futhi ikusize uqondanise lokho okulindele nomhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe.
Cwaninga bese Khetha Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ophethwe
Cwaninga ngokugcwele futhi uhlole abahlinzeki besevisi abangase baphathwe. Cabangela ubuchwepheshe babo, isipiliyoni, iminikelo yesevisi, nesithunzi sabo. Cela iziphakamiso futhi wenze izingxoxo ukuze uhlole ukuhambisana kwazo nebhizinisi lakho. Khetha umhlinzeki oqondana nemigomo yakho, izimfuneko, kanye nesabelomali.
Sungula Iziteshi Zokuxhumana Ezicacile
Sungula iziteshi zokuxhumana ezicacile nomhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi unendawo ekhethiwe yokuxhumana ongabhekana nayo futhi akunikeze izibuyekezo ezivamile zesimo sengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT. Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kuzothuthukisa ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana futhi kuvumele ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga ngesikhathi.
Gada futhi Uhlole Ukusebenza
Qhubeka uqaphe futhi uhlole ukusebenza komhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe. Buyekeza njalo izivumelwano zeleveli yesevisi, uhlole ukunamathela komhlinzeki ezindinganisweni okuvunyelwene ngazo, futhi ucele impendulo yesisebenzi. Lokhu kuhlola okuqhubekayo kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe uletha izinga elilindelekile lesevisi futhi uhlangabezana nezinjongo zebhizinisi lakho.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zamasevisi aphethwe yi-IT.
Indaba Eyisibonelo 1: Inkampani X Iqondisa Ukusebenza Ngezinsizakalo Eziphethwe I-IT
Inkampani X, ibhizinisi elikhulayo le-e-commerce, ibhekane nezinselelo zokuphatha ingqalasizinda yabo ye-IT ekhulayo. Ngezinsiza ezilinganiselwe ze-IT zasendlini, bazabalaze ukuhambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende abo akhula ngokushesha. Inkampani X isebenzise amasevisi aphethwe yi-IT ukuze iqondise ukusebenza futhi ithuthukise ulwazi lwamakhasimende.
Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe, iNkampani X ithole ukufinyelela ethimbeni lochwepheshe be-IT ababeqaphe futhi bagcina inethiwekhi yabo, amaseva, nengqalasizinda yamafu. Umhlinzeki wenze izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, eqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha yekhasimende nokuhambisana nemithetho yemboni. Ukwengeza, umhlinzeki unikeze ukwesekwa okungu-24/7, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-Company X ithole ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwewebhusayithi, izikhathi zokuphendula ezincishisiwe, nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe. Amasistimu abo e-IT asebenze ngokushelela, okubavumela ukuthi bagxile emakhonweni asemqoka, njengokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukumaketha, kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende. Ngokusekelwa umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe, i-Company X, bathole ukukhula okuphawulekayo, bakhulisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, futhi benza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi lilonke.
Indaba Eyisibonelo 2: Inkampani Y Ithuthukisa Ukuvikeleka Nokuhambisana Nezinsizakalo Eziphethwe I-IT
I-Company Y, inkampani yezinsizakalo zezezimali, ibhekane nezinsongo ezikhulayo ze-cybersecurity kanye nezinselelo zokuthobela imithetho. Basibonile isidingo sokuthuthukisa izindlela zabo zokuphepha futhi baqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithetho yemboni. Inkampani Y ibambisene nomhlinzeki wesevisi ephethwe yi-IT ukuze iqinise ukuma kwayo kwezokuphepha futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe wenze ukuhlola okuphelele kwengqalasizinda ye-IT yeNkampani Y futhi wahlonza ubungozi kanye nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe. Basebenzise amasistimu okuthola izinsongo ezithuthukile, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, kanye neziteshi zokuxhumana ezibethelwe ukuvikela idatha yekhasimende ebucayi. Ukwengeza, umhlinzeki usize iNkampani Y ukuthi isungule ikhophi yasenqolobaneni eqinile nezinqubo zokutakula inhlekelele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Ngokusekelwa umhlinzeki wesevisi ophethwe, iNkampani Y ithuthukise kakhulu ukuma kwayo kwezokuphepha. Bavimbele ngempumelelo imizamo eminingi yokuhlasela nge-inthanethi futhi bagcina ukuthobela imithetho yemboni. Inkampani Y igxile ekukhonzeni amakhasimende ayo, ekwandiseni ibhizinisi layo, kanye nokwakha ukwethembana emkhakheni wezinsizakalo zezezimali ngokubeka izidingo zayo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kochwepheshe.
Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo ezilawulwa yi-IT endaweni yebhizinisi yanamuhla
Uma ucubungula izinsiza eziphethwe yi-IT, ukuhlola izindleko kubalulekile. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zingase zibonakale ziphakeme kunokuphatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT endlini, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zivame ukudlula ukutshalwa kwezimali. Nazi ezinye zezindleko okufanele uzikhumbule:
Izindleko Ukubikezela
Abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe ngokuvamile banikela ngamamodeli entengo angaguquki anyanga zonke, ahlinzeke amabhizinisi ngokuqagela kwezindleko. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze isabelomali ngempumelelo futhi agweme izindleko ze-IT ezingalindelekile. Ukwengeza, izinkampani zingakwazi ukukhulisa izinsiza zazo ze-IT phezulu noma phansi njengoba kudingeka, ziqinisekise ukuthi zikhokhela izinsizakalo ezidingekayo kuphela.
Ukunciphisa Isikhathi Sokuphumula kanye Nokulahlekelwa Kokukhiqiza
Izinkinga ze-IT kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kokukhiqiza kanye nomthelela wemali engenayo. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza eziphethwe yi-IT, amabhizinisi anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki. Ukuqapha okusebenzayo kanye nabahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe bokweseka ubusuku nemini basiza ukuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha, behlisa umthelela ekukhiqizeni kwebhizinisi.
Ukufinyelela Kulwazi Nobuchwepheshe
Ukuqasha nokugcina ochwepheshe be-IT abangaphakathi nabanolwazi oludingekayo kungabiza. Izinsizakalo ezilawulwa yi-IT zinikeza amabhizinisi ukufinyelela eqenjini lochwepheshe abanamakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuphatha ingqalasizinda ye-IT eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe banikeza ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlala ngaphambi komncintiswano ngaphandle kokutshala izimali ezinsizeni ezibizayo.
Izindleko Zokonga Ngokusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe
Amabhizinisi angonga kakhulu ngokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda ye-IT nokusebenzisa ukugeleza komsebenzi okuphumelelayo. Izinsizakalo ezilawulwa yi-IT zisiza izinkampani ukuhlonza izindawo zokuthuthukisa, ziqondise izinqubo, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungaholela ezindlekweni zokusebenza ezincishisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nenzuzo eyengeziwe.
