Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, kanjalo nezinsongo ezilethwa izigebengu zama-inthanethi. Ngeshwa, amabhizinisi amancane ikakhulukazi sengozini yalokhu kuhlaselwa, okuholela ekuntshontshweni kwedatha, ukulahlekelwa yimali, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi sabo. Nokho, ungakwazi ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho kanye nolwazi lwamakhasimende olunezinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela i-inthanethi. Lo mhlahlandlela uzofaka konke okudingayo mayelana nokuvikelwa ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa izinsongo ezivamile, amasu okuvimbela, namathuluzi okugcina idatha yakho iphephile.
Qonda Izingozi Nezinsongo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uvikele ngempumelelo ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi nezinsongo ezikhona. Izingozi ezivamile zihlanganisa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-ransomware, nokuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaholela kudatha eyebiwe, ukulahlekelwa yimali, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi sakho. Ngokuqonda lezi zingozi, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuzivimbela ukuthi zenzeke kwasekuqaleni.
Yakha Uhlelo Lokuphepha Kwe-Cybersecurity.
Ukwakha uhlelo lwe-cybersecurity kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber. Lolu hlelo kufanele lubandakanye izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuvikela idatha, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, kanye nezimpendulo zezigameko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze njalo futhi ubuyekeze iphrojekthi yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlala isebenza kahle ngokumelene nezinsongo ezintsha nezivelayo. Okokugcina, cabanga ukusebenza nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze wenze uhlelo oluhambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
Qeqesha Izisebenzi Zakho.
Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bakho ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ze-cybersecurity kungesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubafundisa indlela yokubona nokugwema imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokuphatha ngokuphephile idatha ebucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile nezikhumbuzi zingasiza ekugcineni ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuseqophelweni eliphezulu eqenjini lakho futhi kunciphise ubungozi bephutha lomuntu eliholela ekwephuleni umthetho.
Sebenzisa Amagama Ayimfihlo Aqinile Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Eziningi.
Enye yezindlela ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo zokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekisa ngezinto eziningi. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ukuze udale iphasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukuyiqagela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga ifomu lesibili lokuqinisekisa, njengekhodi ethunyelwe ocingweni lwakho kanye nephasiwedi yakho. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi.
Gcina Isoftware Yakho Nezinhlelo Zisesikhathini Sakho.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho elincane ekuhlaselweni yi-inthanethi ukugcina yonke isofthiwe nezinhlelo zihambisana nesikhathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amasistimu okusebenza, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, izinqamulilwazi, nanoma imaphi amanye amathuluzi okuvikela owasebenzisayo. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuxhaphaza ubungozi kusofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi ukuze zithole ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zakho nedatha. Ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yakho njalo kungahlanganisa lobu bungozi futhi kuhlale kunesinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awuphuthelwa yinoma yimaphi amapheshana okuvikela abalulekile.
Hlala Isinyathelo Esisodwa Ngaphambili: Amasu aphezulu Wokuvikela I-Cyber Okugcina Ibhizinisi Lakho Livikelekile
Kule minyaka yedijithali, ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha, kanjalo namaqhinga asetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukwephula izinhlelo zokuphepha nokuntshontsha imininingwane ebucayi. Ukuze uhlale isinyathelo esisodwa phambili, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu aphezulu okuvikela i-inthanethi aklanyelwe ukugcina ibhizinisi lakho livikelekile.
Kwa [Brand], siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwe ukuvikela idatha yenhlangano yakho nesithunzi. Sikhethe amasu asebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu okuvikela i-inthanethi ukuze sinciphise ubungozi futhi sithuthukise ukuma kwakho kwezokuphepha. Kusukela kuzixazululo eziqinile zohlelo lokuvikela ukuya ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile zokuqeqesha abasebenzi, ochwepheshe bethu bahlonze izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele ibhizinisi ngalinye lizithathe ukuze kugcinwe ulwazi lwalo luphephile ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula i-nitty-gritty yokuvikelwa ku-inthanethi, sidingida izindlela ezisebenzayo ezifana nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, ukwenza uphenyo olujwayelekile lokuvikela, kanye nokugcina isoftware yakho isesikhathini samanje. Ngokuqonda ukuvela kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi nokusebenzisa lawa maqhinga, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokwephulwa komthetho futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho emiphumeleni engase ibe yingozi.
Ngicela ungalindi kuze kuhlwe kakhulu. Thatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo manje ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho futhi ugcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende akho. Masingene sihlole amasu aphezulu okuvikela i-inthanethi ndawonye.
Ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa ku-inthanethi emabhizinisini
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, amabhizinisi athembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe ukuze agcine futhi acubungule ulwazi olubucayi. Kusukela kudatha yekhasimende kuye empahleni yobunikazi yobunikazi, izinhlangano seziphenduke izisulu eziyinhloko zezigebengu zama-inthanethi ezifuna ukuxhaphaza ubungozi futhi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi ingaba mibi kakhulu, kusukela ekulahlekelweni yimali kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi kuya esibophweni esisemthethweni kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
Ukubhekana nalezi zinsongo, amabhizinisi kufanele abeke phambili ukuvikelwa ku-inthanethi njengengxenye ebalulekile yesu lawo lokulawula ubungozi. Ngokutshala ezindleleni eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano zinganciphisa ubungozi bokwephulwa komthetho futhi zivikele impahla yazo, amakhasimende, kanye nabasebenzi ekulimaleni okungaba khona. Ukusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo okuvikela i-inthanethi kuvikela ibhizinisi lakho namuhla futhi kuqinisekisa ukukhula nempumelelo yalo yesikhathi eside.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cyber kanye nomthelela wazo emabhizinisini
Umhlaba wezinsongo zohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi uhlala uguquguquka, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa amaqhinga athuthukayo ukuze zixhaphaze ubungozi. Ukuqonda izinsongo zebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile ekwakheni isu elisebenzayo lokuvikela i-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezivame kakhulu kanye nomthelela wazo ongaba khona emabhizinisini:
1. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Isofthiwe enobungozi, efana namagciwane, izikelemu, ne-ransomware, ingangena kumasistimu akho bese idala umonakalo omkhulu. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungabhala ngemfihlo idatha yakho, yenze amasistimu akho angasebenzi, noma antshontshe ulwazi olubucayi, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwezimali, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.
2. Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuhilela ukukhohlisa abantu ukuba baveze ulwazi olubucayi, njengamagama abasebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo, noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, ngokuzenza ibhizinisi elithembekile. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaholela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti, ukwebiwa kobunikazi, nokukhwabanisa kwezezimali.
3. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Izindlela zobunjiniyela bomphakathi zisizakala ngokusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu ukuze akhohlise abantu ukuze badalule ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma banikeze ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Lokhu kungafaka amaqhinga anjengokuzenza ongeyena, ukuqamba amanga, noma ukuyenga, okuholela ekwephulweni kwedatha nokulahlekelwa kwezimali.
4. I-Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS): Ukuhlasela kwe-DDoS kweqa iseva eqondiwe noma inethiwekhi ngokugcwala kwethrafikhi, okuyenza ingafinyeleleki kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaphazamisa ukusebenza, kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, futhi kulimaze isithunzi sebhizinisi.
Ngokuqonda uhlobo lwalezi zinsongo, amabhizinisi angathatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze azivikele futhi anciphise ubungozi bawo.
Izibalo zokuvikelwa ku-Cyber kanye nezitayela
Ukuvama nokuqina kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kuyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, okwenza ukuvikelwa ku-inthanethi kube yinto ehamba phambili kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Nazi ezinye izibalo ezibalulekile namathrendi agqamisa ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi:
1. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-Ponemon Institute, isilinganiso sezindleko zokuphulwa kwedatha ngo-2020 sasingu-$3.86 wezigidi, okuwukunyuka ngo-1.5% kunonyaka odlule.
2. Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo aya ngokuya eqondiswe izigebengu ze-inthanethi, kanti u-43% wakho konke ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi okuqondiswe kulezi zinhlangano, ngokombiko ka-2019 we-Verizon Data Breach Investigations.
3. Ngokusho kwe-Cybersecurity Ventures, ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware sekuvame kakhulu, nokwanda okungama-62% kokuhlaselwa okunjalo ngo-2020.
4. Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 ubangele ukwanda kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, lapho abagebengu be-inthanethi bexhaphaza ukukhubazeka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezikude futhi baqondise abantu ngabanye ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi namanye amaqhinga obunjiniyela bomphakathi.
Lezi zibalo zigqamisa usongo oluhlala lukhona lokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthi amabhizinisi atshale imali kumasu aqinile okuvikela i-inthanethi.
Ukuhlola izinyathelo zakho zamanje zokuvikela i-inthanethi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amasu amasha okuvikela i-inthanethi, ukuhlola izinyathelo zokuphepha zenhlangano yakho kubalulekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka noma izikhala ezidinga ukubhekwana nazo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uhlole izinyathelo zakho zamanje zokuvikela i-inthanethi:
1. Yenza Ukuhlolwa Kwezokuphepha: Yenza isibuyekezo esibanzi sengqalasizinda yezokuphepha yenhlangano yakho, izinqubomgomo, nezinqubo. Thola noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka noma izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa.
2. Hlola Ukuqwashisa Kwabasebenzi: Hlola izinga lokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity labasebenzi bakho. Yenza izinhlolovo noma imibuzo ukukala ukuqonda kwabo izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu futhi ukhombe izindawo lapho ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kungase kudingeke khona.
3. Buyekeza Uhlelo Lwempendulo Yesigameko: Hlola ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho lokuphendula isigameko uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ihlanganisa zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, kusukela ekutholakaleni nasekuvinjweni kuya ekubuyiseleni nasekuvimbeleni izigameko ezizayo.
Ngokuhlola kahle izinyathelo zakho zokuvikela ukuxhumeka ku-inthanethi, ungakwazi ukuhlonza izindawo ongazithuthukisa futhi ubeke isisekelo sesu eliqine kakhulu lokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Ukwakha isu eliphelele lokuvikela i-inthanethi
Isu elibanzi lokuvikela i-inthanethi libandakanya indlela enezendlalelo eziningi ebhekana nobungozi bobuchwepheshe nobuntu. Nazi ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthuthukisa isu lakho:
Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa Kwabasebenzi
Izisebenzi zivame ukuba yisixhumanisi esibuthaka kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwe-inthanethi kwenhlangano. Ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile zokuqeqesha kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa kunganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yephutha lomuntu futhi kusize ukudala isiko eliqaphela ukuphepha. Izindawo zokuqeqesha ezibalulekile kufanele zifake:
- Ukubona ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Fundisa abasebenzi ngokuhlonza nokubika ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, namanye amaqhinga obunjiniyela bomphakathi.
- Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuphatha iphasiwedi: Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile futhi ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwabaphathi bephasiwedi ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa okusekelwe kumininingwane.
- Imikhuba yokuphequlula ephephile: Fundisa abasebenzi ngezingozi zokuvakashela amawebhusayithi anonya, ukulanda isofthiwe engagunyaziwe, noma ukuchofoza izikhangiso ezisolisayo.
Ukusebenzisa Izilawuli Zokufinyelela Eziqinile Nokuphathwa Kwephasiwedi
Izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile zivimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu akho nedatha. Cabangela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA): Kudinga abasebenzi ukuthi bagunyaze besebenzisa izici eziningi, njengephasiwedi kanye nekhodi ehlukile ethunyelwa kumakhalekhukhwini wabo, ukuze bangeze ungqimba olungeziwe lokuphepha.
– Ukulawulwa kokufinyelela okusekelwe kwindima (RBAC): Nikeza amalungelo okufinyelela ngokusekelwe ezindimeni zomsebenzi kanye nezibopho zokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bathola kuphela ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo.
- Ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kwephasiwedi: Sebenzisa ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kwephasiwedi futhi ungakukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamaphasiwedi kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti amaningi ukuze unciphise ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa okusekelwe kumininingwane.
Izipele Ezivamile Zedatha kanye Nokuhlelwa Kokubuyisela Inhlekelele
Izipele zedatha zibalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela wokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Ukwenza isipele sedatha yakho njalo nokwakha uhlelo oluqinile lokutakula inhlekelele kungasiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Izipele ezizenzakalelayo: Setha izipele ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha ebalulekile igcinwa njalo futhi ngokuvikelekile endaweni engaphandle kwesayithi.
- Ukuhlola izipele: Hlola njalo inqubo yokubuyisela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izipele zithembekile futhi zingabuyiselwa ngokushesha phakathi nesigameko sokulahleka kwedatha.
- Izipele zangaphandle: Gcina izipele endaweni evikelekile engekho esizeni ukuze uvikele ekulimaleni ngokomzimba noma ukwebiwa.
Ukukhetha Amathuluzi Okuvikela I-Cyber kanye Nobuchwepheshe
Ukukhetha amathuluzi afanele okuvikela i-inthanethi nobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni eziguqukayo. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Izixazululo ze-Firewall: Sebenzisa i-firewall eqinile ukuze uqaphe futhi ulawule ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo nephumayo, uvimbele imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe.
- Ukuvikela indawo yokugcina: Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuvikela indawo yokugcina ukuze uvikele idivayisi ngayinye, njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo nama-smartphone, kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izinsongo.
- Ulwazi lwezokuphepha nokuphathwa komcimbi (SIEM): Sebenzisa amathuluzi e-SIEM ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yomcimbi wokuphepha emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, unikeze ukutholwa kosongo ngesikhathi sangempela namandla okuphendula.
- Ukuskena ukuba sengozini: Njalo yenza amaskena okuba sengozini ukuze uhlonze ubuthakathaka kumasistimu akho futhi ubeke phambili imizamo yokuchibiyela neyokulungisa.
Ngokusebenzisa lawa maqhinga okuvikela i-inthanethi, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ukuba sengozini kwawo ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi futhi athuthukise ukuma kwawo kwezokuphepha kukonke.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa kwabasebenzi
Kusimo sedijithali sanamuhla, izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziyiqiniso elingemnandi. Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi ingaba yingozi, kokubili ngokwezimali kanye nesithunzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale umatasa futhi uqaphile ekusebenziseni amasu aqinile okuvikela i-inthanethi ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho.
Ngokuhlola izindlela zakho zokuvikela i-inthanethi, ukwakha isu eliphelele, kanye nokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa abasebenzi, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokwephulwa komthetho futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho emiphumeleni engase ibe yingozi.
Khumbula, ukuvikelwa kohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi kuyinqubo eqhubekayo. Hlala unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi futhi uhlale uhlola futhi ubuyekeze izindlela zakho zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze uhlale uphambili kunezigebengu. Ngicela ungalindi kuze kuhlwe kakhulu. Thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo namuhla ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho futhi ugcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende akho.
Ake sakhe ikusasa elivikelekile lebhizinisi lakho esikhathini sedijithali. Hlala isinyathelo esisodwa phambili ngamasu aphezulu e- [Brand] okuvikela i-inthanethi.
Amakhophi avamile edatha nokuhlela ukutakula inhlekelele
Esimeni esiguqukayo njalo sokusatshiswa kwe-inthanethi, abasebenzi bakho bavame ukuba umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezibanzi zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa abasebenzi bakho mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi nokuthi zingaba negalelo kanjani ekugcineni indawo ephephile.
1. Sebenzisa Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Ezivamile
Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezijwayelekile zibalulekile ukuze ugcine abasebenzi bakho benolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Lezi zinhlelo kufanele zihlanganise izihloko ezifana nokuhlonza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuqaphela amaqhinga onjiniyela womphakathi, nokuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwephasiwedi okuvikelekile. Ngokunika abasebenzi bakho amandla ngolwazi, ungakha isiko lokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity enhlanganweni yakho.
2. Gqugquzela Isiko Lokubika
Khuthaza abasebenzi bakho ukuthi babike noma yimiphi imisebenzi esolisayo noma ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungenzeka kube khona ngokushesha. Sungula inqubo yokubika esobala futhi ubanikeze imigudu edingekayo ukuze babike ukukhathazeka. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto ivumela inhlangano yakho ukuthi iphendule ngokushesha nangempumelelo ezinsongweni ezingaba khona, inciphise umthelela wokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi.
3. Yenza Ukuzivocavoca Okulingisiwe Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Ukuzivocavoca kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okulingiswayo kungasiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zakho zokuqeqesha nokukhomba izindawo zokuthuthukisa. Ngokuthumela ama-imeyili omgunyathi kubasebenzi bakho futhi ulandelele izimpendulo zabo, ungakwazi ukukala izinga labo lokuqwashisa futhi unikeze ukuqeqeshwa okuqondiwe lapho kudingeka khona. Lezi zivivinyo ziphinde zikhumbuze abasebenzi bakho ukuthi bahlale beqaphile futhi bacabange kabili ngaphambi kokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukunikeza ulwazi olubucayi.
Ukukhetha amathuluzi alungile okuvikela i-inthanethi nobuchwepheshe
Ukusebenzisa izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha iphasiwedi kungenye yezinto eziyisisekelo kodwa ezibalulekile zokuvikela i-cyber. Amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile kanye nezilawuli zokufinyelela ezixegayo zinganikeza amaphuzu okungena kalula ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi, kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwesistimu yakho yonke. Nansi indlela ongaziqinisa ngayo izilawuli zakho zokufinyelela kanye nokuphathwa kwephasiwedi:
1. Sebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile
Ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Khuthaza abasebenzi bakho ukuthi benze amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi ahlanganisa osonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza, sebenzisa izinguquko ezivamile zephasiwedi futhi uvimbele ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamaphasiwedi amadala.
2. Sebenzisa i-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe ngaphezu kwamaphasiwedi abo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe, iphasiwedi yesikhathi esisodwa ekhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso, noma ithokheni yehadiwe. Ngokusebenzisa i-MFA, ngisho noma umhlaseli ethola iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi, usadinga isici sokuqinisekisa esengeziwe ukuze athole ukufinyelela.
3. Sebenzisa Izilawuli Zokufinyelela Ezisekelwe Endimeni (RBAC)
Izilawuli zokufinyelela ezisekelwe endimeni ziqinisekisa ukuthi isisebenzi ngasinye sinezinga elifanele lokufinyelela ngokusekelwe ezibophweni zaso zomsebenzi. Ngokunikeza izindima ezithile nezimvume kubasebenzisi abangabodwana, ungakhawulela ukufinyelela kulwazi olubucayi futhi unciphise ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Buyekeza njalo futhi ubuyekeze amalungelo okufinyelela ukuze ubonise izindima zomsebenzi noma izinguquko zezibopho.
Isiphetho: Hlala umatasa futhi uqaphile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi
Ukulahleka kwedatha noma inkohlakalo kungaba nemiphumela emibi ebhizinisini lakho. Ukuhlala wenze isipele idatha yakho nokuba nohlelo oluqinile lokutakula inhlekelele kungasiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi nanoma yimuphi omunye umcimbi ongalindelekile. Nakhu okudingeka ukucabangele:
1. Sebenzisa Izipele Ezivamile Zedatha
Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo kubalulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungalulama ngokushesha phakathi nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi noma ukulahleka kwedatha. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusekelayo oluzenzakalelayo olugcina idatha yakho ezindaweni ezikusayithi nezingekho kusayithi. Hlola izinqubo zokusekelayo nokuthola kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela efanele.
2. Yakha Uhlelo Oluphelele Lokubuyisela Inhlekelele
Uhlelo lokutakula inhlekelele luveza izinyathelo zenhlangano yakho zokululama ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi noma esinye isehlakalo esiyinhlekelele. Kufanele ifake izinqubo zokubuyisela idatha, ukwakha kabusha amasistimu, nokuxhumana nababambe iqhaza. Hlala ubuyekeze futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo lwakho lokutakula izinhlekelele ukuze ubhekane nezinguquko zengqalasizinda nokusebenza kwebhizinisi.
3. Hlola Izinqubo Zakho Zokuthola Inhlekelele
Ukuhlola njalo izinqubo zakho zokubuyisela esimweni sezinhlekelele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo futhi kuhlonzwe izikhala ezingaba khona. Yenza izimo ezilingisayo zokuhlasela ku-inthanethi ukuze uhlole impendulo yenhlangano yakho namandla okuthola kabusha. Lezi zivivinyo zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ezindaweni ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise kahle uhlelo lwakho lokutakula inhlekelele ngendlela efanele.
