Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile Zokuphepha Kwe-Cyber Ebhizinisi
Amabhizinisi kumele aqaphele ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Funda izinyathelo ezibalulekile zezinkampani ezincane nezinkulu ukuze zivikele idatha yazo ekuchayekeni ngalo mhlahlandlela!
Emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kuwukukhathazeka okubalulekile kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Kusukela ekuphulweni kwedatha kuya ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kunezinsongo eziningi izinkampani okufanele ziziqaphele ukuze zivikele amakhasimende azo kanye nedatha yazo eyimfihlo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinyathelo amabhizinisi angazithatha ukuze athuthukise izimiso zawo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi azivikele ekuhlaselweni.
Chaza i-Cybersecurity Plan
Ukudala uhlelo oluphelele lwe-cybersecurity lwebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho kubahlaseli. Lokhu kufanele kufake phakathi ukusetha izinqamuleli zomlilo, ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yesivikeli magciwane, nokuqapha umsebenzi osolisayo kunethiwekhi. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi banamagama ayimfihlo avikelekile futhi baqeqeshelwe izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukugwema izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha.
Sebenzisa Imithetho Yezokuphepha Zomlilo
Ama-firewall abalulekile ekuvikelweni kwamanethiwekhi ayimfihlo kanye nedatha. Lawa ma-firewall angalungiswa ngemithetho yokuphepha, ebeka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zethrafikhi ezivunyelwe ukungena noma ukuphuma kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kuvimbela abahlaseli ekufinyeleleni idatha ebucayi ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela phezu kohlelo lwakho lokuvikela kuzosiza ukuvikela isistimu yakho ngokugcwele ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Faka i-Antivirus kanye ne-Anti-malware Software
I-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe elwa ne-malware kufanele ifakwe kudivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi nezinhlelo zeseva. Le softhiwe izoqhubeka iskenela izinsongo ezinonya ezingase zizame ukungena ohlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuselela njalo amasignesha e-antivirus kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhla olubanzi lwezinsongo lungabanjwa futhi lususwe ohlelweni. Amaphrothokholi alwa namagciwane kanye ne-anti-malware nawo kufanele asetshenziswe ukuze isofthiwe ifakwe nezichibiyelo ngokwanele ngezibuyekezo zakamuva.
Yenza kusebenze Ukuhlunga Okugaxekile Kwe-imeyili
Uma kubhekwa inani elikhulu lokuxhumana nge-imeyili nge-elekthronikhi esikwenzayo namuhla, amabhizinisi kufanele abe nesihlungi esisebenzayo sogaxekile. Izihlungi zogaxekile zikhomba ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zisuse ama-imeyili anonya ekungeneni ebhokisini lokungenayo, okunciphisa ubungozi bokukhwabanisa okungaba khona noma ukuphulwa kwe-malware. Ukunika amandla okokuhlunga ogaxekile futhi kuvimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangachofozi ngephutha izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, okungabangela izinkinga ezibalulekile uma idatha ebucayi yembulwa kubadlali abanonya.
Qeqesha Izisebenzi Ezinhlelweni Zokuvikeleka Kwedatha
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ngezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elibheke ukuvikela idatha yalo ekuchayekeni. Izisebenzi zidlala indima enkulu ekuvikeleni idatha yenkampani. Kufanele baqeqeshwe ukuze babone ama-imeyili ayingozi nezixhumanisi ezinonya, bagweme amanethiwekhi omphakathi lapho befinyelela idatha eyimfihlo, basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi, futhi bazi izinyathelo ezifanele okufanele bazithathe uma bekhathazekile ngezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingase zibe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi zokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi ezivamile zingasiza ukugcina abasebenzi benolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi amanje okuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi zibakhumbuze ngokubaluleka kokuvikela okuhle kwedijithali.
Ukubaluleka Kokuphepha Kwe-Cyber Ekuvikeleni Ibhizinisi Lakho
Emhlabeni wanamuhla othuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ngeke kubukezwe kancane. Ngokukhula kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi nokuhlaselwa, amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi kumele abeke phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze avikele idatha yawo ebucayi, ulwazi lwezezimali, kanye nokwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
I-Cybersecurity akuyona nje ukukhathazeka kwezinkampani ezinkulu; amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo asengozini ngokulinganayo ekuhlaselweni nge-inthanethi. Lokhu kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani zithathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokuqinisa izivikelo zazo ze-cybersecurity. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphepha eziqinile, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, nokuvuselela njalo isofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, amabhizinisi angaqinisa ukuqina kwawo ekulweni nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona.
Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi ingaba yingozi ebhizinisini. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesithunzi, ukulahlekelwa ukuthenjwa kwamakhasimende, kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho. Ukutshala imali ezindleleni eziphelele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyisu eliyongayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphazamiseka okungenzeka futhi kuqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho, sixoxe ngezinsongo ezivamile ze-cyber, futhi sinikeze amathiphu asebenzayo okuthuthukisa ukuma kwakho kwe-cybersecurity.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi
I-Cybersecurity akuyona nje ukukhathazeka kwezinkampani ezinkulu; amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo asengozini ngokulinganayo ekuhlaselweni nge-inthanethi. Lokhu kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani zithathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokuqinisa izivikelo zazo ze-cybersecurity. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphepha eziqinile, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, nokuvuselela njalo isofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, amabhizinisi angaqinisa ukuqina kwawo ekulweni nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona.
Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi ingaba yingozi ebhizinisini. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesithunzi, ukulahlekelwa ukuthenjwa kwamakhasimende, kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho. Ukutshala imali ezindleleni eziphelele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyisu eliyongayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphazamiseka okungenzeka futhi kuqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Izindleko zokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi emabhizinisini
Mayelana nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, umthelela wezezimali emabhizinisini ungaba mkhulu. Ngokombiko we-IBM, isilinganiso sezindleko zokuphulwa kwedatha ngo-2020 sasingu-$3.86 wezigidi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindleko ezihlobene nempendulo yesigameko, izindleko zomthetho, izinhlawulo zokulawula, nesaziso sekhasimende. Amabhizinisi amancane awakhululiwe kulezi zindleko, njengoba esengabhekana nemiphumela efanayo yezezimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko ezingaqondile zokuhlasela ku-inthanethi zingalimaza kakhulu. Ukulimala kwesithunzi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ukwethenjwa kwekhasimende namathuba ebhizinisi angaba khona. Amakhasimende aya ngokuya eqaphela mayelana nokwabelana ngolwazi lwawo lomuntu siqu namabhizinisi ahlangabezane nokuphulwa kwedatha. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kokwethenjwa kungase kube nzima ukuphinde ukuthole, futhi umthelela ongemuhle emgqeni oyinhloko ungaba wesikhathi eside.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cyber kanye nokuba sengozini
Ukuqonda izinsongo ezivamile ze-cyber kanye nokuba sengozini kubalulekile ekusebenziseni izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene ukuze zisebenzise ubuthakathaka ezinhlelweni namanethiwekhi ebhizinisi. Ezinye izinsongo ezivamile ze-cyber zihlanganisa:
1. Ukuhlasela Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuhilela ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana nemininingwane yokungena noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, ngokuzenza ibhizinisi elithembekile. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukwenzeka ngama-imeyili akhohlisayo noma amawebhusayithi omgunyathi.
2. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusho isofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukulimaza isistimu yekhompyutha noma inethiwekhi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagciwane, i-ransomware, i-spyware, ne-adware. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungasatshalaliswa ngokunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okuthelelekile, amawebhusayithi asengozini, noma imidiya ekhiphekayo.
3. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi bubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuze badalule ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma benze izenzo ezingase zibeke engcupheni ukuphepha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuzenza osebenza naye othembekile noma ukusebenzisa ukukhohlisa kwengqondo ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi.
4. Amaphasiwedi Abuthakathaka: Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka angenye yezindlela ezilula zokuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu namanethiwekhi. Abantu abaningi basasebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ajwayelekile noma baphinde basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti amaningi, okwenza kube lula kubagebengu be-inthanethi ukuthi bafake ama-akhawunti abo engozini.
Ukunciphisa lezi zinsongo, amabhizinisi kufanele asebenzise indlela enezendlalelo eziningi ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa izindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, kanye nokubuyekeza njalo nokupeshela isofthiwe ukuze kubhekwane nanoma ibuphi ubungozi.
Iqhaza labasebenzi ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi
Abasebenzi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuvikela okuqinile ku-inthanethi. Imvamisa baba umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi futhi banesibopho sokulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela imininingwane ebucayi. Amabhizinisi adinga ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kubasebenzi mayelana nokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity kanye nezingozi ezingase zibe nazo.
Ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile nezindlela zokuqinisekisa kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni amasistimu namanethiwekhi. Ukukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Ukuvuselela njalo nokunamathisela isoftware kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa iziqephu zokuvikeleka ezibhekana nobungozi umhlinzeki wesofthiwe ohlonzayo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amasistimu namadivayisi kusesikhathini samanje, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ubungozi bokuxhashazwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile nezindlela zokuqinisekisa
Ukulondoloza idatha nezinhlelo zokubuyisela kubalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela wokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha ebalulekile njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angalulama ngokushesha esimweni sokwephulwa komthetho noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Izipele kufanele zigcinwe ngokuvikelekile futhi zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bazo.
Ngokungeziwe kuma-backups, amabhizinisi kufanele futhi abe nohlelo olubanzi lokuphendula isigameko. Lolu hlelo kufanele luveze izinyathelo ngesikhathi sokuhlasela ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa izimiso zokuxhumana, izindima kanye nezibopho, kanye nokuxhumana nababambiqhaza bangaphandle njengokugcinwa komthetho nochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Sihlala sibuyekeza futhi sinamathisela isoftware.
Ukufundisa abasebenzi ngezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ekudaleni isiko eliqaphela ukuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Lokhu kungafezwa ngezikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, nokusabalalisa izinto zokufundisa. Izisebenzi kufanele ziqaphele ubungozi obungaba khona bama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izinanyathiselwa ezisolisayo, namaqhinga obunjiniyela bomphakathi.
Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi kufanele akhuthaze isiko lokubika umsebenzi osolisayo noma ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Abasebenzi kufanele bakhuthazwe ukuthi babike izehlakalo ngokushesha, okuvumela ukusabela okusheshayo kanye nokunciphisa.
Ukubaluleka kokulondoloza idatha nezinhlelo zokuthola kabusha
Ukubethela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha ebucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Kubandakanya ukuguqula idatha ibe ifomethi engafundeki, engafinyelelwa kuphela ngokhiye wokubhala olungile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe idatha ibanjwa noma yebiwa, ihlala ingenamsebenzi kumhlaseli.
Amabhizinisi kufanele abeke phambili ukusebenzisa ukubethela kudatha ebucayi kwezokuthutha nasendaweni yokuphumula. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubethela ama-imeyili, amafayela, nezizindalwazi eziqukethe ulwazi lwekhasimende, amarekhodi ezezimali, kanye nempahla yobuhlakani. Ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokubethela kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubethela obusebenzayo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwedatha ebucayi.
Ukufundisa abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Emhlabeni okhulayo wedijithali, ukubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ngeke kugcizelelwe. Izinsongo ze-Cyber ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, futhi izinkampani kufanele zivumelanise izindlela zazo zokuphepha ngokufanele. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity, ukusebenzisa ukuzivikela okuqinile, nokufundisa abasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle, izinkampani zinganciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi zivikele idatha yazo ebucayi, ulwazi lwezezimali, nokwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo, njengokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuvuselela njalo isofthiwe, ukusekela idatha ebalulekile, kanye nokukhuthaza isiko lokuqaphela ukuphepha, kungasiza kakhulu ekuqiniseni ukuma kwakho kwe-cybersecurity. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uqaphile futhi unolwazi ngezinsongo ezivelayo futhi uthuthukise ngokuqhubekayo izindlela zakho zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze uhlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu zama-inthanethi.
Khumbula, ukutshala imali ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi okuphelele akuzona nje izindleko zebhizinisi; kuwutshalomali empumelelweni yesikhathi eside yebhizinisi lakho nokusimama. Ungalindi kuze kushaye isikhathi eside - thatha isinyathelo manje ukuze uzivikele wena, abasebenzi bakho, kanye namakhasimende akho ezingozini ezihlala zikhona zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Iqhaza lokubethela ekuvikeleni idatha ebucayi
Esinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo ukufundisa abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu. Izisebenzi ngokungazi ziba isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kungqalasizinda yezokuphepha yenhlangano. Bangase babe izisulu zama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, bachofoze izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, noma bahluleke ukubona amasu obunjiniyela bezenhlalo asetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Ukubhekana nalokhu kuba sengozini, amabhizinisi kufanele enze izikhathi zokuqeqesha njalo ukuze afundise abasebenzi ngakho ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kanye nezinhlobo ezehlukene zosongo lwe-inthanethi abangase bahlangabezane nazo. Lezi zikhathi zokuqeqesha kufanele zihlanganise ukuhlonza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi.
Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi kufanele asungule izinqubomgomo neziqondiso ezicacile mayelana nokusebenzisa izisetshenziswa zenkampani, ukufinyelela olwazini olubucayi, nokuziphatha okwamukelekayo ku-inthanethi. Izikhumbuzo ezivamile nezibuyekezo kufanele zinikezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi bazi kahle mayelana nezinqubo zakamuva zokuphepha.
Ngokutshala imali ekufundiseni abasebenzi nasekuqwashiseni, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yephutha lomuntu eliholela ekuhlaselweni okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi.
Isiphetho: Ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi
Ukubethela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha ebucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Kubandakanya ulwazi lombhalo wekhodi ukuze abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela bakwazi ukususa ukubethela futhi bafinyelele kulo. Ukubethela kubalulekile lapho uthumela idatha ngamanethiwekhi noma uyigcina kuzingxenyekazi zamafu.
Uma idatha ibethelwa, ngisho noma izigebengu ze-inthanethi ziyivimba, azikwazi ukwenza umqondo wolwazi ngaphandle kokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela. Lokhu kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kudatha ebucayi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubageli be-inthanethi ukuthi baxhaphaze.
Amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi yonke idatha ebucayi, efana nolwazi lwekhasimende, amarekhodi ezezimali, kanye nempahla yengqondo, ibethelwe ngokwanele. Lokhu kungafezwa ngobuchwepheshe bokubethela obufana nezitifiketi ze-Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) zamawebhusayithi, amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN) ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okukude okuvikelekile, kanye nokubethela kwezinga lefayela ukuze kugcinwe idatha.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi njalo ubuyekeze futhi ubuyekeze izivumelwano zokubethela ukuze uhambisane nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsongo ezivelayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukubethela, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha futhi avikele izimpahla zawo ezibalulekile.
