Ukwembula Ukukhubazeka Okufihliwe: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wabantu
Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi wembula ubuthakathaka obufihliwe obungase bubeke engcupheni ukuphepha nokuphepha kwakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe noma ufuna ukuzivikela enkathini yedijithali, lesi sihloko esakho.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, ubungozi obusha kanye nokuba sengozini kuvela nsuku zonke. Kusukela kubaduni abanonya kuya ekuphuleni idatha, ukuhlala unolwazi nokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu kubalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela udingida ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile bomuntu futhi unikeza izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nakho.
Sizohlola yonke into kusukela kumagama-mfihlo abuthaka nokuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuye kuma-software aphelelwe yisikhathi namaqhinga obunjiniyela bomphakathi. Ngokuqonda lobu buthakathaka nokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe, ungaqinisa ubukhona bakho bedijithali futhi unciphise ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba singena sijula emhlabeni wobungozi obufihliwe futhi sizinike amandla ngolwazi namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze sihlale siphambi kwabaduni ngesinyathelo esisodwa. Isikhathi sokulawula ukuphepha kwakho kwedijithali futhi uvikele okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka kokudalula ubungozi obufihliwe
Ubungozi buwubuthakathaka noma amaphutha kumasistimu, isofthiwe, noma izinqubo abadlali abanonya abangazisebenzisa ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma babangele ukulimala. Lobu buthakathaka bufika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukubuqonda kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokunciphisa ubungozi obungase bube khona.
Olunye uhlobo lokuba sengozini ubungozi besofthiwe, obuvame ukuba khona kumasistimu okusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ama-plugin. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa lobu bungozi ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, bantshontshe ulwazi olubucayi, noma baphazamise amasevisi. Kubalulekile ukugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva futhi uhlole njalo noma yibuphi ubungozi obaziwayo kusofthiwe oyisebenzisayo.
Olunye uhlobo oluvamile lokuba sengozini amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka. Abaningi ngabanye qhubeka nokusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqageleka kalula noma uphinde usebenzise igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti amaningi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kuzigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zephule ama-akhawunti abo futhi zifinyelele ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile kanye nokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuma kwakho kokuvikeleka.
Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho abahlaseli bezenza amabhizinisi asemthethweni ukuze bakhohlise abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi, nakho kuwubungozi obudlangile. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukuncika kumaqhinga onjiniyela bezenhlalo futhi kungaba inselele ukukubona. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uchofoza izixhumanisi noma unikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi uma umthombo ungaqinisekiswanga.
Imibono eyiphutha evamile mayelana nokuba sengozini
Ukwembula ubungozi obufihliwe kubalulekile ekugcineni isimo sokuphepha esiqinile kukho kokubili impilo yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi. Ngokuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nokukhubazeka ngokushesha, abantu banganciphisa ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha.
Uma ubungozi buhlala bufihliwe, buhlinzeka ngomnyango ovulekile ukuze izigebengu zixhaphake. Ngokudalula lobu buthakathaka, abantu bangaqinisa ukuzivikela futhi bazivikele ezinsongweni. Ukuziba ubuthakathaka noma ukucabanga ukuthi ngeke kuqondiswe kungaholela emiphumeleni elimazayo, kokubili ngokwezimali nangokomzwelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwembula ubungozi obufihliwe kuvumela abantu ukuthi balawule ukuphepha kwabo kwedijithali. Esikhundleni sokuthembela ezinyathelweni zokuphepha zangaphandle kuphela, abantu ngabanye bangakwazi ukuhlola ubungozi babo futhi basebenzise izivikelo ezifanele. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto inika abantu amandla okuhlala phambili kunezigebengu ze-inthanethi futhi bavikele ulwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu kanye nempahla yedijithali.
Ukuhlonza ubungozi empilweni yomuntu siqu
Imibono eyiphutha eminingana ezungezile ukukhubazeka ingavimbela abantu ukuthi bakhulume nabo ngendlela efanele. Omunye umbono oyiphutha ojwayelekile ukuthi abantu abasezingeni eliphezulu kuphela noma izinhlangano eziqondiswe ngabaduni. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukukhomba abantu abanolwazi lomuntu siqu olubalulekile, njengemininingwane ye-akhawunti yasebhange noma izinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi. Akekho umuntu ongagonyiwe ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi, okwenza kube semqoka ukuthi wonke umuntu asukume embule nasekubhekaneni nokukhubazeka.
Omunye umbono oyiphutha ukuthi isoftware ye-antivirus iyodwa yanele ukuvikela kubo bonke ubungozi. Nakuba isofthiwe ye-antivirus iyingxenye ebalulekile yesu lokuphepha elibanzi, ayisona isisombululo sezinhlamvu ezisiliva. Ukugcwalisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivamile, amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nemikhuba yokuphequlula ephephile, kubalulekile.
Okokugcina, abanye bayakukholelwa lokho ukwembula ubuthakathaka kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi edla isikhathi edinga ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe oluthuthukisiwe. Nakuba ukuhlola ubungozi kanye nokuphatha kungase kube nzima ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu, abantu ngabanye bangathatha izinyathelo ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo ukuze bathole futhi babhekane nobuthakathaka ezimpilweni zabo. Abantu banganciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka engozini ngokuthatha umqondo oqaphile futhi balandele okunconyiwe imikhuba yokuphepha.
Ukuhlonza ubungozi empilweni yobungcweti
Ukwembula ubungozi empilweni yakho yomuntu siqu kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nokugcina ubumfihlo bakho. Nazi ezinye izindawo okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlola ubungozi bakho:
1. Amaphasiwedi: Hlola amandla amaphasiwedi akho kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqageleka kalula noma ukusebenzisa kabusha igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti amaningi. Sebenzisa iziphathi zephasiwedi ukuze ukhiqize futhi ugcine amaphasiwedi ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye.
2. Izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zenkundla yezokuxhumana: Buyekeza izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze ukhawulele ukubonakala kolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kubantu abathenjwayo kuphela. Qaphela ulwazi owabelana ngalo esidlangalaleni, futhi ugweme ukuthumela imininingwane yomuntu siqu engasetshenziswa ngokumelene nawe.
3. Ukuphepha kwe-imeyili: Qaphela lapho uvula okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili noma uchofoza izixhumanisi, ikakhulukazi ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa. Nika amandla izihlungi ze-imeyili ukuze zibone futhi zihlukanise ngokuzenzakalela ama-imeyili asolisayo. Njalo buyekeza iklayenti lakho le-imeyili futhi usebenzise ukubethela uma kungenzeka.
4. Ukuvikeleka kwedivayisi yeselula: Vikela amadivayisi akho eselula ngamaphasiwedi aqinile noma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric. Vuselela njalo isistimu yokusebenza yedivayisi yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ukhiphe ubungozi obaziwayo—landa kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni ethembekile.
5. Ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi: Vikela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi yasekhaya ngokushintsha iphasiwedi emisiwe futhi uvumele ukubethela (WPA2 noma WPA3). Gwema ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ekulaleleni okungaba khona.
Ngokuhlola lezi zindawo nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, ungaqinisa ukuphepha kwakho futhi unciphise ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Amathuluzi nezindlela zokwembula ubungozi obufihliwe
Ukwembula ubungozi empilweni yakho yobungcweti kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwebhizinisi olubucayi futhi ugcine ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende akho noma amakhasimende akho. Nazi ezinye izindawo okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlola indawo yakho ubuthakathaka bomsebenzi:
1. Vikela ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi: Hlola njalo ukuvikeleka kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yenhlangano yakho, okuhlanganisa izindonga zomlilo, amarutha, namaswishi. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi amiswe ngendlela efanele futhi abuyekezwa ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Gada njalo ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zomsebenzi osolisayo.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa kwabasebenzi: Fundisa abasebenzi bakho ngokubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity futhi ubanikeze ukuqeqeshwa ekuboneni nasekubikeni ubungozi obungaba khona. Dala isiko lokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho ukuze unciphise ubungozi bephutha lomuntu eliholela ekwephuleni kwezokuphepha.
3. Ukusekela ngokulondoloza idatha nokutholwa: Sebenzisa izinqubo ezivamile zokulondoloza idatha ukuze uvikele ulwazi olubalulekile lwebhizinisi phakathi nesigameko sokuvikeleka noma ukulahleka kwedatha. Hlola ukuphumelela kwezinqubo zakho zokusekela nokubuyisela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kungathenjelwa kuzo lapho kudingeka.
4. Izilawuli zokufinyelela namalungelo abasebenzisi: Hlala ubuyekeza futhi ubuyekeze izilawuli zokufinyelela komsebenzisi namalungelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela ulwazi olubucayi noma amasistimu abucayi. Sebenzisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa eziqinile, njengokuqinisekisa ngezinto eziningi, kuma-akhawunti akhethekile.
5. Ukuvikeleka komthengisi wenkampani yangaphandle: Hlola izinqubo zokuphepha zabathengisi bakho bezinkampani zangaphandle nabahlinzeki besevisi. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunezindlela zokuphepha ezifanele lapho wabelana ngolwazi olubucayi noma uthembele kumasevisi abo. Hlala ubuyekeza izinkontileka zabathengisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
Ngokuhlonza nokubhekana nokukhubazeka empilweni yakho yobungcweti, unganciphisa ingcuphe yokuphulwa kwedatha, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi senhlangano yakho.
Izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngemva kokuhlonza ubungozi
Ukwembula ubungozi obufihliwe kudinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene ukusiza ukukhomba ubuthakathaka obungaba khona kumasistimu, isofthiwe, noma izinqubo. Nawa amathuluzi nezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:
1. Izikena zokuba sengozini: Lawa mathuluzi askena amanethiwekhi, amasistimu, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ngobungozi obaziwayo. Bahlinzeka ngombiko ogqamisa noma yibuphi ubungozi obuhlonziwe kanye nezinyathelo zokulungisa ezinconyiwe.
2. Ukuhlolwa kokungena: Ukuhlolwa kokungena, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukugebenga okuhle, kuhilela ukulingisa ukuhlasela komhlaba wangempela ukuze kubonwe ubungozi obungase busetshenziswe. Ochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe benza lezi zivivinyo ukuze bahlole ukuphepha kwamasistimu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.
3. Ulwazi lwezokuphepha kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha imicimbi (SIEM): Amasistimu e-SIEM aqoqa futhi ahlaziye idatha yelogi emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, njengamadivayisi enethiwekhi, amaseva, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Bangakwazi ukubona amaphethini noma okudidayo okubonisa ubungozi obungaba khona noma izigameko zokuphepha.
4. Ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi nokuhlaziya okumile: Onjiniyela bangasebenzisa amathuluzi okubuyekeza ikhodi namathuluzi okuhlaziya amile ukuze babone ubungozi obungaba khona kukhodi yesofthiwe. Lawa mathuluzi ahlaziya ikhodi ukuze athole amaphutha okuvikela aziwayo noma izinqubo zokubhala ezingezinhle ezingaholela ekubeni sengozini.
5. Ukuhlolwa kobunjiniyela bomphakathi: Ukuhlola kobunjiniyela bomphakathi kubandakanya ukuhlola ukuthambekela kwabantu noma izinhlangano ekuhlaselweni konjiniyela bezenhlalo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukulingiswa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuhlasela okusekelwe ocingweni, noma ukuhlola kokuphepha ngokomzimba.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba lawa mathuluzi namasu angasiza embuleni ubungozi, kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuzibophezela nangemihlahlandlela yezomthetho neyokuziphatha. Kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lochwepheshe noma ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini.
Ukwakha ukuqina kanye nokunqoba ubuthakathaka
Ngemva kokuhlonza ubuthakathaka, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukubhekana nokunciphisa lezi zingozi kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye izenzo ezinconyiwe ongazilandela:
1. Beka phambili ubungozi: Hlola ubungozi bokulimala ngakunye kanye nomthelela ongaba khona. Beka kuqala ukubhekana nokuba sengozini okubeka engcupheni enkulu ekuvikelekeni kwakho komuntu siqu noma kochwepheshe.
2. Sebenzisa amapeshi nezibuyekezo: Uma ubungozi besofthiwe bubonakala, sebenzisa iziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva noma ubuyekeze umthengisi wesofthiwe ohlinzekayo. Hlola njalo amapeshi amasha nezibuyekezo ukuze ubhekane nobungozi obaziwayo ngokushesha.
3. Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo: Uma amagama ayimfihlo ekhonjwa, ashintshe ngokushesha ngaqinile, ahlukile. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi noma nini uma kunokwenzeka ukuze wengeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
4. Fundisa futhi uqeqeshe: Yabelana nabanye ngolwazi lwakho nolwazi ukuze uqwashise ngobungozi obuvamile kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe. Fundisa umndeni wakho, abangani, noma ozakwenu ngendlela yokuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
5. Qaphela futhi ubuyekeze: Qaphela njalo amasistimu akho, ama-akhawunti, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zanoma yiziphi izimpawu zomsebenzi osolisayo. Buyekeza amalogi, imibiko yezokuphepha, noma izexwayiso ukuze uthole ngokushesha futhi uphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Lezi zinyathelo zingabhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuba sengozini futhi zinciphise ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe lokuhlola ukuba sengozini
Ukwakha ukuqina ngokumelene nokuba sengozini kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo noqhubekayo wokuthuthukisa ukuma kwakho kokuvikeleka. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezengeziwe okufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuphepha: Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuba sengozini kanye nokuhlola ukuphepha ukuze kutholakale ubungozi obusha obungase buvele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Hlala unolwazi mayelana namathrendi akamuva okuvikela kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokulungisa izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha ngokufanele.
2. Hlala unolwazi lwakamuva: Gcina wonke amadivayisi akho, isofthiwe, nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva nezibuyekezo. Hlola njalo noma yiziphi izeluleko zokuphepha noma izexwayiso ezihlobene nemikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo.
3. Gcina idatha yakho: Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni njalo futhi ugcine idatha yakho ebalulekile ngokuphephile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi unekhophi yedatha yakho uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko sokuvikeleka noma ukulahleka kwedatha.
4. Hlala unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva ze-cybersecurity, imikhonyovu, namaqhinga obunjiniyela bomphakathi. Qaphela lapho wabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi noma uphendula izicelo zolwazi ongalucelanga.
5. Imfundo eqhubekayo: Faka imali emfundweni eqhubekayo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho namakhono ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi. Hlala unolwazi ngezitifiketi zomkhakha, vakashela ama-webinars noma izinkomfa, futhi ujoyine imiphakathi eku-inthanethi ukuze uxhumane nochwepheshe abanomqondo ofanayo.
Ukwamukela lezi zinyathelo kungakha amandla okumelana nobuthakathaka futhi kudale ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi.
Isiphetho: Ukwamukela ukuba sengozini njengendlela yokukhula namandla
Kubantu ngabanye noma izinhlangano ezinobuchwepheshe obulinganiselwe, ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe lokuhlola ukuba sengozini kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nesiqondiso. Ochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe noma abeluleki be-cybersecurity bangahlola kahle amasistimu akho, amanethiwekhi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze bakhombe ubungozi obungase bube khona futhi bancome izinyathelo ezifanele zokulungisa.
Lezi zingcweti zinolwazi nolwazi lokwembula ubungozi obufihliwe okungenzeka kube inselele ukubukhomba ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile. Bangaphinde banikeze izincomo ezenziwe ngezifiso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nezidingo zakho.
Lapho ufuna usizo lochwepheshe, ukukhetha abantu noma amafemu ahloniphekile nathembekile kubalulekile. Bheka izitifiketi, ubufakazi, noma izinkomba zokuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenza nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abathobela izindinganiso zokuziphatha.
I-Cybersecurity ibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umuntu noma ibhizinisi kulesi sikhathi sedijithali-kodwa ingabe uyakwazi ukubona ubungozi obungaba khona? Nalu uhlu lwabo bonke ubungozi okungenzeka umuntu akwazi ukuze ahlale evikelekile.
Kule nkathi yedijithali, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uqaphile futhi uqaphele bonke ubungozi bokuphepha ku-inthanethi wena noma ibhizinisi lakho eningase nibhekane nalo. Kusukela kubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuya ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezingozi ezingaba khona—kodwa ngolwazi olufanele nezindlela ezisebenzayo, ungazivikela kulezi zinsongo. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwakho konke ubungozi okumele umuntu akwazi ngabo.
Imijovo ye-SQL.
Imijovo ye-SQL iphakathi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezivame kakhulu futhi zenzeka lapho umhlaseli exhaphaza uhlelo olusengozini ngokufaka Ikhodi ye-SQL enonya. Le mijovo ingafinyelela idatha ebucayi, isuse futhi iguqule ulwazi, noma idale okufakiwe okusha. Ngeshwa, kunzima ukuwathola nokuwakhomba—yingakho indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela isistimu yakho ebuthakathakeni obunjalo iwukuqaphela kusengaphambili.
I-Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
I-Cross-site scripting (XSS) iwukuhlasela okujova imibhalo yohlangothi lweklayenti enonya ekhasini lewebhu lohlelo lokusebenza ukuze kufinyelelwe esipheqululini somsebenzisi. Ukuhlasela okuphumelelayo kwe-XSS kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu, njengokweba ulwazi, ukufaka amagciwane nekhodi eyingozi, ukubonisa okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwemvume, noma ukuvala i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ukuze uzivikele ekuhlaselweni kwe-XSS, kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa ikhodi yombhalo ongathembekile kuwebhusayithi yakho.
Ukuqinisekisa Okuphukile Nokuphathwa Kweseshini.
Ukufakazela ubuqiniso okuphukile nokuphathwa kweseshini yizingozi ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ezingavumela abahlaseli ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha noma, kwezinye izimo, ukufinyelela ezingeni lomlawuli—ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakazela ubuqiniso nokuphathwa kweseshini izivumelwano zisesikhathini samanje futhi zilungiselelwe ngokufanelekile. Ukwengeza, abalawuli kufanele bakhe izifakazelo zokungena ezihlukile zomsebenzisi ngamunye ohlelweni futhi bazungezisa njalo lawo magama ayimfihlo. Ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kungaqhubeka kuvikeleke amasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela kubahlaseli abangaba.
Ukuqondisa Kabusha Nokudlulela Phambili okungagunyaziwe.
Ukuqondisa kabusha okungagunyaziwe nokuya phambili kungobunye ubungozi obungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphepha uma kungaxazululwanga ngokwanele. Lokhu ukuba sengozini okusekelwe kuwebhu okubangelwa ukuqondiswa kabusha kwe-URL evuliwe - isibonelo, ukuchofoza isixhumanisi esiyingozi noma ikhodi kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthumela ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzisi kusayithi eliyingozi. Abalawuli kufanele bazi ngale ngozi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ivinjelwa ngokuqinisekisa konke okokufaka okuqukethe imiyalelo yokuqondisa kabusha noma eminye imiyalelo eyenza isixhumanisi phakathi komsebenzisi ocelayo namasayithi angaphandle.
Ukunqatshelwa Kokuhlaselwa Kwesevisi (DoS/DDoS).
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Denial of service (DoS) kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-distributed denial of service (DDoS) kuwukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okunonya kakhulu. Ukuhlasela kwe-DoS kufaka phakathi ukugcwala kwesistimu eqondiwe enezicelo ezinkulu ukuze ingafinyeleleki. Ngokuphambene, ukuhlasela kwe-DDoS kusebenzisa amanethiwekhi abanzi kakhulu amakhompiyutha, abizwa ngokuthi ama-botnets, ukuqalisa ukuhlasela okunamandla nakakhulu kokuhlosiwe. Lokhu kungabangela amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ukuthi zihambe kancane noma zingaphenduli, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali nezinye izinkinga. Ukuze uzivikele ekuhlaselweni kwe-DoS/DDoS, cabanga ukusebenzisa amasu okunciphisa isilinganiso akhawulela inani lezicelo ezivunyelwe kunoma yiliphi ikheli le-IP.
Amazwana kwakamuva