-Singochwepheshe Ekuhloleni Isicelo Sewebhu
-Siyi Experts On Employees' Interactive Training
-Singongoti Bengozi Yangaphandley Ukuhlola
-Singochwepheshe Kwi-Internal VuUkuhlolwa kokungakwazi ukusebenza
-Singochwepheshe Ekuvimbeleni I-Ransomware Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu
- Singochwepheshe Ekutholeni Ukulungiswa Okungalungile Kwephoyinti Lokufinyelela Okungenantambo
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuhlola Izicelo Zakho Zewebhu?
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingakujova amakhodi anonya iwebhusayithi uma iseva yewebhusayithi isebenzisa isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi kuseva noma uma ama-plugin adinga ukubuyekezwa. Yilapho singasiza khona ukukhomba lobu buthakathaka.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuhlola Indawo Yakho Yokufinyelela?
Izigebengu zendawo zingagebenga kalula isistimu yakho futhi ziyisebenzisele izinjongo ezinonya uma zingaskena futhi bathole ukungalungiseki kahle kwendawo yakho yokufinyelela. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha isistimu yakho ngokungalungiseki kahle endaweni yakho yokufinyelela phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10.
Kungani Singochwepheshe Be-Cyber Security Online Interactive Training?
Our ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa nge-inthanethi kufanele kudlulele ngalé kokuthumela abasebenzi ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Kufanele baqonde ukuthi yini abayivikelayo kanye neqhaza labo ekugcineni inhlangano yabo iphephile. Kufanele baqonde ukuthi babambisana nenhlangano yakho. Vumela ukuqeqeshwa kwethu okusebenzisanayo kokuqwashisa nge-inthanethi kusize abasebenzi bakho baqonde isimo semikhonyovu nobunjiniyela bomphakathi obusetshenziswa izigebengu ukuze bakwazi ukuvikela impahla yakho.
Kungani Singochwepheshe Ekuhloleni Ukuba sengcupheni Kwangaphandle Nangaphakathi?
Sisebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi ukuze sihlonze ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini ngemibono ephansi engamanga. Sibe sesinikeza amakhasimende ethu umbiko onemininingwane owasiza ukuthi akhombe ubungozi obubalulekile. Ngokusekelwe ekubeni sengozini okutholiwe, sisebenza namakhasimende ethu ukuze sakhe amasu angcono kakhulu okunciphisa zonke izingozi ezitholiwe.
Kungani Singochwepheshe Ekusebenziseni Izinqubo Zokunciphisa I-Ransomware?
Nazi ezinye zezinhlelo ze-ransomware esizokusiza ukuthi uzisebenzise.
-Yenza ukuhlola okuvamile kokuba sengozini ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kulungiswe ubungozi, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi abhekene ne-inthanethi, ukuze kukhawulwe indawo yokuhlasela.
-Dala, gcina, futhi usebenzise uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokuphendula isigameko se-inthanethi kanye nohlelo lokuxhumana oluhambisanayo oluhlanganisa izinqubo zokuphendula nezaziso zesigameko se-ransomware.
-Qinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi amiswe ngendlela efanele nokuthi izici zokuphepha zinikwe amandla. Isibonelo, vala izimbobo namaphrothokholi angasetshenziselwa izinjongo zebhizinisi.
Ukudalula Usongo Olungabonakali: Indlela Ochwepheshe Ekutholeni Ukukhubazeka Abavikela Ngayo Umhlaba Wakho Wedijithali
Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, lapho izinsongo zicashe ethunzini futhi zisizakala ngobuqili ngobuqili, ukuvikela ukuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi sekubaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela kubaduni abafuna ukweba ulwazi olubucayi kuye ohlelweni olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungakhubaza wonke amasistimu, usongo olungabonakali luhlala luqhamuka.
Kodwa ungesabi, ngoba kukhona ochwepheshe umsebenzi wabo ukudalula lolu songo olungabonakali futhi bakuvikele ezinhlosweni zabo ezimbi. Banekhono elesabekayo elibenza bakwazi ukuthola ubungozi ngaphambi kokuba izigebengu zikwenze, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba wakho wedijithali uhlala uvikelekile.
Kulesi sihloko, singena emhlabeni walaba chwepheshe be-cybersecurity, sikhanyisela izindlela zabo, amasu, kanye nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile abazinikezayo. Ngolwazi lwabo, bahlala behamba ngesinyathelo esisodwa phambili, beskena amanethiwekhi, isofthiwe yokuhlola, nokuhlonza ubuthakathaka izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingase zisebenzise amandla. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wabo kukunikeza ukuqonda ezinyathelweni ezisebenzayo zokuvikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, izimpahla zebhizinisi, nengqalasizinda yedijithali.
Ngakho-ke, sijoyine njengoba sembula imfihlakalo engemuva kosongo olungabonakali futhi uthole ukuthi laba chwepheshe badlala indima ebalulekile kanjani ekuvikeleni indawo yakho yedijithali.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo zobungozi bedijithali
Ukuba sengozini kwedijithali kuza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye ibeka ingozi eyingqayizivele ekuvikelekeni kwakho kwe-inthanethi. Ukuqonda lobu bungozi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisa umhlaba wakho wedijithali. Olunye uhlobo oluvamile lokuba sengozini ukuba sengozini kwesofthiwe, okuvela ngenxa yamaphutha ekubhaleni amakhodi noma ekuklanyweni. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa lobu bungozi ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma bakhiphe ikhodi enonya.
Olunye uhlobo lokuba sengozini ukuba sengozini kwenethiwekhi, okubhekisela kungqalasizinda yengqalasizinda ebuthaka engadalula idatha yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinqamulilwazi ezingalungiselelwanga kahle, amaseva angavaliwe, noma amaphrothokholi okubethela asengozini. Ngokuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nalokhu kuba sengozini, ochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ihlala iyinqaba ngokumelene nezinsongo ezingaba khona.
Okokugcina, ubungozi bewebhusayithi buyinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi athembele ebukhoneni bawo ku-inthanethi. Lobu bungozi bungasukela ku-cross-site scripting (XSS) kuye kumjovo we-SQL, okuholela ekwephulweni kwedatha noma ukonakala kwamawebhusayithi. Ochwepheshe be-Cybersecurity bagxile ekuhlonzeni nasekubhaleni lobu bungozi, baqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ihlala ivikelekile futhi ithenjwa izivakashi.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zobungozi bedijithali kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukubaluleka kokukuthola nokubhekana nakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukubaluleka kokuthola kanye nokubhekana nokukhubazeka
Imiphumela yokushiya ukukhubazeka kungalungiswanga ingaba mibi kakhulu. Abaduni bahlala befuna ubuthakathaka abangasebenzisa, futhi uma sebekwazi ukufinyelela, umonakalo ungaba mkhulu. Umthelela ungaba mubi kakhulu, kusukela ekwebeni idatha yekhasimende ebucayi kuya ekuphazamiseni ukusebenza kwebhizinisi.
Ukuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nobuthakathaka ngaphambi kokuba buxhashazwe kubalulekile ukuze kubunciphise. Ochwepheshe be-Cybersecurity badlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo, besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo namathuluzi akhethekile ukuhlonza ubuthakathaka nokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphikisa. Ngokuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwabaduni, baqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba wakho wedijithali uhlala uvikelekile futhi uvikelekile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhekana nobungozi akukhona nje ukuvikela impahla yakho. Ezweni lanamuhla elixhumene, ukukhubazeka ohlelweni olulodwa kungase kube nomthelela omubi, kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwamanye amasistimu namanethiwekhi. Ngokubhekana nokukhubazeka, ochwepheshe banikela kukho konke ukuphepha kwe-ecosystem yedijithali.
Indima Ochwepheshe ekutholeni ubuthakathaka
Ochwepheshe beCybersecurity bangochwepheshe abanamakhono aphezulu abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlonzeni ubuthakathaka nokusebenzisa izindlela zokubhekana nabo. Banokuqonda okujulile kwezindlela zakamuva zokugebenga nokuba sengozini, okubavumela ukuthi bahlale ngaphambi kwegeyimu.
Enye yezindima eziyinhloko zalaba chwepheshe ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuskena amanethiwekhi, amasistimu, nesofthiwe ukuze kutholakale ubuthakathaka obungase bube khona. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa amathuluzi azenzakalelayo namasu okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze baqinisekise ukutholakala okuphelele. Ngokulingisa izimo zokuhlasela zomhlaba wangempela, zingadalula ubungozi okungenzeka ukuthi abunakiwe.
Uma ubungozi sebuhlonziwe, ochwepheshe basebenzisana nezinhlangano ukuze babeke phambili futhi babhekane nabo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza uhlelo lokulungisa, ukusebenzisa iziqephu, nokwenza izinguquko zokumisa ukuze kuqedwe noma kuncishiswe izingozi ezikhonjiwe. Ubungcweti nesiqondiso esinikezwa yilaba chwepheshe kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ubuthakathaka busingathwa ngempumelelo, kuncishiswe amathuba okuxhashazwa.
Amasu namathuluzi asetshenziswa ochwepheshe ekutholeni ubungozi
Ochwepheshe beCybersecurity basebenzisa amasu namathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuze bathole ubungozi ezinhlelweni zedijithali. Indlela eyodwa evamile ukuhlola ukungena, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukugebenga kokuziphatha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulingisa ukuhlasela komhlaba wangempela ukukhomba ubuthakathaka abadlali abanonya abangase babusebenzise. Ngokwamukela umbono womgebengu we-inthanethi, ochwepheshe bangadalula ubuthakathaka obungase bungabonakali.
Ngokungeziwe ekuhloleni ukungena, ochwepheshe basebenzisa amathuluzi okuskena okuba sengozini okuzenzakalelayo. Lawa mathuluzi askena amanethiwekhi, amasistimu, nesofthiwe ngobungozi obaziwayo kusetshenziswa isizindalwazi esikhulu sobungozi kanye namasiginesha okuhlasela. Imiphumela yalezi zikena inikeza ukubuka konke kobuthakathaka obukhona, okwenza ochwepheshe bakwazi ukubeka phambili futhi babhekane nakho ngempumelelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bavamise ukusebenzisa ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhlelwa ukuze bahlonze ubungozi amathuluzi azenzakalelayo angase angabuboni. Ukuhlaziya ikhodi eyisisekelo nezilungiselelo zokucushwa kungadalula ubuthakathaka obunamandla obudinga ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.
Ukuhlanganisa lezi zindlela namathuluzi kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bahlole ngokucophelela ubungozi, baqinisekise ukuthi alikho itshe elishiyiwe emzamweni womhlaba wedijithali ovikelekile.
Inqubo ye ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kanye nabaphathi
Ukuhlola ubungozi kanye nenqubo yokuphatha ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa indlela ephelele nesebenzayo yokubhekana nobuthakathaka.
Isinyathelo sokuqala isikophu, lapho kuhlonzwa khona amasistimu nezimpahla okuhlosiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda ingqalasizinda yenhlangano, okuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi, amasistimu, kanye nezicelo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa okuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhlola.
Uma ububanzi buchaziwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuskena kokuba sengozini. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amathuluzi azenzakalelayo ukuskena amasistimu ahlonziwe ngobungozi obaziwayo. Imiphumela yalezi zikena inikeza isisekelo sokuhlaziya okwengeziwe nokubeka phambili.
Ngemva kokuskena, ukuhlaziya kwenziwa mathupha ukuze kuqinisekiswe futhi kuqinisekiswe ubungozi obuhlonziwe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukubuyekeza imiphumela yokuskena, ukuhlaziya ikhodi ewumsuka noma ukulungiselelwa, nokuhlola umthelela ongaba khona wokuba sengozini ngakunye.
Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, ubungozi bubekwa phambili ngokusekelwe ebukhulu nomthelela ongaba khona. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zigxile ekubhekaneni nobuthakathaka obubaluleke kakhulu kuqala, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuxhashazwa.
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukulungisa, lapho ubungozi busingathwa khona ngokuchibiyela, izinguquko zokumisa, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokunciphisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisana eduze nabalawuli besistimu, abathuthukisi, nabanye ababambiqhaza ukuze kusetshenziswe izinguquko ezidingekayo ngempumelelo.
Le nqubo yenza ukuhlola nokuba sengozini kanye nokuphatha kuhambisane nokugcina indawo ephephile yedijithali.
Ubungozi obujwayelekile ezindaweni ezahlukene zedijithali (amawebhusayithi, amanethiwekhi, isofthiwe)
Ubungozi bedijithali bungaba khona ezindaweni ezihlukene zedijithali, okudinga ulwazi olukhethekile nobungcweti ukuze bakhombe futhi babhekane ngempumelelo.
Kumawebhusayithi, ubungozi obuvamile buhlanganisa umbhalo we-cross-site scripting (XSS), lapho ikhodi enonya ifakwa khona emakhasini ewebhu, kanye nomjovo we-SQL, lapho abahlaseli bexhaphaza ubungozi besizindalwazi. Obunye ubungozi buhlanganisa ukuphatha okokufaka komsebenzisi okungavikelekile, izinkomba zento eqondile, kanye nokuqinisekisa okunganele nokuphathwa kweseshini.
Ubungozi benethiwekhi bungasukela kuzinqamuli ezingalungiselelwanga kahle, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokubethela ezibuthakathaka, noma amaseva angashicilelwe. Lobu bungozi bungadalula idatha ebucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe noma buvumele abahlaseli ukuthi bathole ukulawula ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi.
Ubungozi besofthiwe buvela ngenxa yamaphutha ekubhaleni ngekhodi noma ekuklameni, okwenza amasistimu atholakale kalula ekuxhashazweni. Lobu bungozi bungatholakala kumasistimu wokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma kumadivayisi e-IoT, okuvumela abahlaseli ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma bakhiphe ikhodi enobungozi.
Ukuqonda lobu bungozi obujwayelekile kubalulekile ekuqiniseni umhlaba wakho wedijithali ngokumelene nezinsongo.
Izibonelo zezifundo zokuhlonza ubungozi obuphumelelayo kanye nokunciphisa
Ukuhlonza ubungozi bomhlaba wangempela nezibonelo zokunciphisa zigqamisa ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Kwesinye isifundo, isikhungo sezezimali saqasha ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze bahlole ubungozi bengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi. Phakathi nokuhlola, ochwepheshe bahlonze i-firewall engalungiselelwe kahle evumela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yekhasimende ebucayi. Ngokubhekana ngokushesha nalokhu kuba sengozini, isikhungo sezezimali sivimbele ukuphulwa kwedatha okungaba khona futhi savikela ulwazi lwamakhasimende abo.
Kwesinye isifundo, inkampani yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe yabandakanya ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze benze ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi yohlelo lwabo lwewebhu. Ochwepheshe bathole ubungozi obubalulekile obuvumele abahlaseli ukuthi badlule ukuqinisekiswa futhi bathole amalungelo aphakeme. Ngokubhekana nalokhu kuba sengozini ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lube bukhoma, inkampani igweme izehlakalo ezingaba khona zokuphepha futhi yavikela idatha yabasebenzisi bayo.
Lezi zifundo eziyizimo zibonisa ukubaluleka kokuqasha ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba sengozini. Ngokuhlonza ngokuqhubekayo kanye nokubhekana nobungozi, izinhlangano zinganqanda ukwephulwa komthetho okungenzeka zivikele izimpahla zazo ezibalulekile.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha ochwepheshe bokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini
Ukuqasha ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze kuhlolwe ubungozi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Okokuqala, laba ochwepheshe baletha ulwazi oluyisipesheli nobungcweti etafuleni. Banokuqonda okujulile kwamasu akamuva okugebenga kanye nokuba sengozini, okubavumela ukuthi bembule ubuthakathaka okungenzeka ukuthi abubonwanga. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo, izinhlangano zingaqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha lengqalasizinda yazo yedijithali.
Okwesibili, ukuqasha ochwepheshe kuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zigxile emakhono azo asemqoka. I-Cybersecurity iyinkambu eyinkimbinkimbi nehlala ivela, edinga izinsiza ezizinikele nokufunda okuqhubekayo. Ngokukhipha ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kochwepheshe, izinhlangano zingakhulula izinsiza zazo zangaphakathi ukuze zigxile kulokho ezikwenza kahle kakhulu, zazi ukuthi umhlaba wazo wedijithali usezandleni ezinekhono.
Okokugcina, ukuhlola kokuba sengozini kochwepheshe kunikeza ukwethembeka nesiqiniseko kumakhasimende nakubabambiqhaza. Ngokubonisa ukuzibophezela ku-cybersecurity, izinhlangano zingafaka ukwethenjwa kumakhasimende azo futhi zizihlukanise nezimbangi. Lokhu kungabaluleka ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi asebenza ezimbonini lapho ukuvikeleka kwedatha kubaluleke kakhulu, njengezezimali noma ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Sengiphetha, usongo olungabonakali lokuba sengozini kwedijithali luwukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity babalulekile ekudaluleni lolu songo nokuvikela indawo yakho yedijithali. Ngobuchwepheshe babo, bahlonza futhi babhekane nobungozi ngaphambi kokuthi buxhashazwe, baqinisekise ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, izimpahla zebhizinisi, nengqalasizinda yedijithali. Ngokuqonda izindlela zabo kanye nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuqinisa umhlaba wakho wedijithali ngokumelene nezinsongo ezingaba khona.
Ngakho-ke, thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele umhlaba wakho wedijithali futhi uhlanganyele ekulweni nosongo olungabonakali. Ngosizo lochwepheshe be-cybersecurity, ungakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuzethemba ukwakheka kwedijithali, wazi ukuthi ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi buhlala buvikelekile.
Isiphetho: Ukuvikela umhlaba wakho wedijithali ezinsongweni ezingabonakali
Uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni umhlaba wakho wedijithali, ukungazi akuyona intokozo. Kungaba yingozi impela. Abaduni bahlezi beshintsha amasu abo, bathola izindlela ezintsha zokungena ezinhlelweni futhi basebenzise ubuthakathaka. Yingakho ukuqasha ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe ekuhloleni ubungozi kubalulekile.
Ukuhlolwa kokuba sengcupheni kukhomba ngokuhlelekile ubuthakathaka kunethiwekhi, kusistimu, noma kuhlelo lokusebenza izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingase zizisebenzise. Laba chwepheshe basebenzisa amathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene ukuskena amanethiwekhi, isofthiwe yokuhlola, nokuhlonza ubungozi obungaba khona. Ngokwenza kanjalo, banikeza umbono obanzi wokuma kokuphepha kwengqalasizinda yakho yedijithali.
Ngokuqasha ochwepheshe be ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, uthola izinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, ubuqonda kahle ubuthakathaka besistimu yakho futhi ungathatha izinyathelo zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuthi buxhashazwe. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona ongawudala. Okwesibili, ikusiza ukuthi ubeke phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuphepha ngokugxila ekubeni sengozini okudala ubungozi obukhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zakho zabiwa ngempumelelo ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola ukuba sengozini kukusiza ukuthi uthobelane nezidingo zokulawula kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zomkhakha. Izimboni eziningi, njengezezimali nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, zinezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha okufanele zihlangatshezwe. Ochwepheshe bokuqasha baqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uthobela futhi ugwema izinhlawulo noma imiphumela yezomthetho.
Sengiphetha, ukuhlola ukuba sengozini kubalulekile ukuze uvikele umhlaba wakho wedijithali. Ngokuqasha ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kulo mkhakha, ungahlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, izimpahla zebhizinisi, nokuphepha kwengqalasizinda yedijithali.
Xhumana nathi Namuhla, Futhi Ake Sikusize Uvikele Inhlangano Yakho!
