Emisha ku Ukubonisana Kokuphepha Kwezinselele Zanamuhla
Esimeni esiguqukayo njalo sezinsongo zokuphepha, isidingo sezixazululo ezintsha, ezisebenzayo zokubonisana asikaze sibe sikhulu. Namuhla, amabhizinisi abhekene nezinselelo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga izinsizakalo zokubonisana zokuphepha ukuze zeqe izisekelo futhi zamukele amasu aphusile. Kusuka izinsongo ze-cyber ezingozini zokuphepha ngokomzimba, isidingo sezindlela ezibanzi nezokucabanga phambili sesibe semqoka.
Kulesi sihloko, singena emishadweni esezingeni eliphezulu ebumba kabusha indawo yokubonisana ngezokuphepha. Sizohlola indlela yesimanjemanje ama-consultancies sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ukuhlaziya idatha, nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvikela amabhizinisi ezingozini zokuphepha ezingakaze zibonwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizodalula amasu ashukumisayo achaza kabusha indima yabaxhumanisi bezokuphepha emhlabeni wanamuhla osheshayo, oxhumene.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba siqala uhambo lokudalula ikusasa ukubonisana nokuphepha, lapho imikhuba yendabuko ihlangabezana nokuqanjwa kabusha okuyisisekelo ukuze kuqiniswe amabhizinisi ngokumelene nohlu oluhlala lunwebeka lwezinsongo. Isikhathi sokudlulela ngale kwezisekelo futhi wamukele inkathi entsha yokubonisana ngezokuphepha eklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezinselele zanamuhla.
Ukuvela kokubonisana kwezokuphepha
Ukubonisana ngezokuphepha iye yavela ngokuphawulekayo ekuphenduleni isimo esikhulayo sezinsongo zesimanje. Izindlela zendabuko ezake zanele manje azanele lapho kubhekene nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, izinsongo zangaphakathi, kanye nokuba sengozini okuyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba amabhizinisi elwela ukugwema izingozi ezingaba khona, ukubonisana nokuphepha ishintshele ekubeni isiyalo esisebenzayo, esinezinhlangothi eziningi esihlanganisa ukuphepha ngokomzimba kanye nokuphepha kwedijithali nedatha.
Ababonisi abasabonwa njengabaluleki nje; manje sebengozakwethu abanamasu abasebenza namabhizinisi ukuze bakhombe, bahlole, futhi banciphise ubungozi. Lokhu kuguquka kubonisa ukuqashelwa okukhulayo kokuthi ukuvikeleka akukwazi ukuphathwa njengomsebenzi ozimele kodwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe kuzo zonke izici zokusebenza kwenhlangano. Ngenxa yalokho, indima yabaxhumanisi bezokuphepha iye yanda ukuze ifake indlela ephelele ehambisana nezinjongo nezinjongo ezibanzi ze amabhizinisi bayakhonza.
Ukuvela kwezinsongo zomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa ubuphekula, ukungazinzi kwezwe, kanye nobugebengu obuhleliwe, kuphinde kwadingeka ukuthi kube noshintsho kumbono we ukubonisana nokuphepha. Ochwepheshe manje kufanele baqonde ngokujulile ukuguquguquka kwezwe, izinsongo ezivelayo, nezinhlaka zokulawula zomhlaba wonke ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngamasu aphelele okulawula ubungozi. Ukuvela kokubonisana kwezokuphepha kuyinqubo eqhubekayo eqhutshwa isidingo sokuzivumelanisa nesimo sengozi ehlala ishintsha kanye nokuthuthuka ngokushesha kobuchwepheshe.
Izinselele zamanje ekubonisaneni nokuphepha
Ukubonisana ngezokuphepha ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene ezidinga izixazululo ezintsha. Enye yezinkinga ezicindezela kakhulu ukukhula okunamandla kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi, eseziphenduke zaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zaba inselele ukuzibona. Ukukhuphuka komsebenzi oqhelile kanye noguquko lwedijithali kuye kwahlanganisa lezi zinselele njengoba amabhizinisi azabalaza ukuvikela impahla yawo yedijithali kanye nedatha ebucayi endaweni ehlukaniselwe amazwe.
Physical izingozi zokuphepha zibuye zavela, ngesidingo sezinhlelo zokugada ezithuthukile, izindlela zokulawula ukufinyelela, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthola izinsongo buya kuba bucayi kakhulu. Ukuhlangana kokuvikeleka okungokwenyama nokudijithali kudale iwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yokuba sengozini izindlela zokubonisana zezokuphepha zendabuko ezingahlomele kahle ukubhekana nazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivinini esisheshayo sokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe sedlule amandla ochwepheshe abaningi bezokuphepha, okudinge ukuphishekela ulwazi nobungcweti okuqhubekayo ukuze kuhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo.
Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinselelo, ukubonisana nokuphepha kufanele yamukele umqondo osebenzayo, oguquguqukayo osebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, imininingwane eqhutshwa idatha, kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwezwe elishintshayo elisongelayo. Lokhu kudinga uguquko oluyisisekelo emibonweni evamile yokubonisana, ukunika amandla abaxhumanisi ukuthi balindele futhi banciphise izingozi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
Emisha ku ubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bezokuphepha kuguqule indlela amabhizinisi enza ngayo abaphathi bengozit kanye nokunciphisa usongo. Izindlela ezintsha ezifana nezinhlelo zokugada ezithuthukisiwe, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric, nezixazululo ezididiyelwe zokulawula ukufinyelela zinikeze izinkampani amandla okukwazi. dala izinhlelo eziphelele zokuvikeleka ezihlanganisa impahla ebonakalayo nedijithali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwamadivayisi we-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) kudale amathuba amasha okubonisana ngezokuphepha ukuze kuthuthuke. ubuchwepheshe obuxhumene ukuze uthole ukusongelwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusabela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganisa izinzwa, amakhamera, namadivayisi ahlakaniphile abe yizinkundla zokuphepha ezihlanganisiwe ezihlinzeka ngemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela namandla okuphendula izigameko ezizenzakalelayo.
Izixazululo zokuphepha ezisekelwe efwini ziphinde zavela njengabashintshi begeyimu ekubonisaneni kwezokuphepha, zinikeza ezinye izindlela ezilula, ezingabizi endaweni evamile endaweni. ingqalasizinda yezokuphepha. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ekhompuyutha yamafu, amabhizinisi angasebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ezivumelana nezidingo zabo ezithuthukayo futhi anikeze ukuvikeleka okungenamthungo kuzo zonke izindawo ezisabalalisiwe.
Lezi zindlela ezintsha zisho ukushintsha kwepharadigm endleleni ukubonisana kwezokuphepha okusebenza ngayo, okuvumela abaxhumanisi ukuthi banikeze izixazululo eziqinile, ezishesha kakhulu ezihambisana nemvelo eguquguqukayo yezinsongo zesimanje. Ngokwamukela lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, abeluleki bezokuphepha bangakwazi ngokuqhubekayo khomba ubuthakathaka, baphendule ezehlakalweni, futhi baqhubeke belungisa isimo sabo sokuvikeleka ukuze banciphise izingozi ezivelayo.
Izindlela eziqhutshwa yidatha ekuxhumaneni nokuphepha.
Isikhathi sedatha enkulu singenise umngcele omusha wokubonisana nokuphepha, sinikeza abaxhumanisi amandla ukuze basebenzise amandla okuhlaziya idatha ukuze bathole ukusongelwa okuthuthukisiwe nokulawulwa kwengozi. Ngokuhlanganisa nokuhlaziya amanani amakhulu edatha ehlobene nokuvikeleka, abaxhumanisi bangakwazi ukudalula amaphethini, okudidayo, kanye nezinkomba ezingaba sengozini ebezingeke ziqashelwe.
Izindlela eziqhutshwa idatha zivumela abaxhumanisi bezokuvikela ukuthi badlulele ngale kwezinyathelo zokusabela futhi bathathe isimo sokushesha esilindele izinsongo ezingaba khona ngokusekelwe kumathrendi omlando kanye nemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqinise izivikelo zawo kusengaphambili futhi anciphise izingozi ngaphambi kokuba zidlulele ezigamekweni zokuphepha ezigcwele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya idatha kunikeza ukubonakala okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinyathelo zokuphepha, okuvumela abaxhumanisi ukuthi bahlele kahle amasu abo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ngokusekelwe ebufakazini bokusebenza esikhundleni sokucatshangelwa. Ngokusebenzisa imininingwane eqhutshwa yidatha, ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kungashintsha ukusuka kumodeli esebenzayo, esekwe kwisigameko ukuya endleleni esebenzayo, eqhutshwa ubuhlakani ehambisana nemvelo eguqukayo yezinsongo zesimanje.
Ukufaka Ubuhlakani Obungenziwa Ezixazululweni Zezokuphepha
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) iqhamuke njengamandla aguqulayo ekubonisaneni nezokuphepha, ihlinzeka ngokutholwa kwezinsongo ezingenakuqhathaniswa, ukuqashelwa okungaqondakali, namandla okuphendula isigameko okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-AI-powered algorithms, amabhizinisi bangakhulisa ukuma kwabo kwezokuphepha ngezinyathelo ezihlakaniphile, eziguquguqukayo ezifunda ngokuqhubekayo futhi ziguquke ekuphenduleni izinsongo ezivelayo.
Izixazululo zokuphepha ezisekelwe ku-AI zingahlaziya idathasethi enkulu ngesikhathi sangempela, zihlonze ubuthakathaka obungaba khona, okungagunyaziwe imizamo yokufinyelela, nokuziphatha okungavamile okungase kubonise ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkundla zezobunhloli ezishayelwa yi-AI zingahlanganisa futhi zihlobanise imithombo yedatha ehlukene ukuze inikeze ukuqonda okuphelele, okumongo ezingozini zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Ukuhlanganisa i-AI ekubonisaneni nokuphepha kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokutholwa kosongo futhi kunika amandla izinyathelo ezisheshayo, ezibikezelayo ezibikezela futhi ezinciphisa izingozi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Lokhu kunikeza amabhizinisi amandla okuhlala ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo futhi avumelanise ukuma kwawo kwezokuphepha ngesikhathi sangempela, kuncishiswe umthelela wokuphulwa kwemithetho nezigameko ezingaba khona.
Ukubonisana Kokuphepha Komsebenzi Oqhelile Nokuguqulwa Kwedijithali
Ushintsho lwepharadigm oluya emsebenzini oqhelelene noguquko lwedijithali luveze izinselelo eziyingqayizivele zokubonisana nezokuphepha, ezidinga ukuthi abaxhumanisi bajwayelane namasu abo ukuze bavikele izindawo ezihlukaniselwe abantu kanye nabasebenzi abasabalalisiwe. Njengoba amabhizinisi ngokuya ngokuya ethembela kumathuluzi okubambisana asekelwe emafini, izixazululo zokufinyelela kude, kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo ezixhumene zedijithali, izinsizakalo zokubonisana zokuphepha ezifanelana nazo sezibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ochwepheshe manje kufanele babhekane nobunzima bokuthola izindawo zokugcina ezikude, banciphise ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, nokuvikela idatha ebucayi kwezokuthutha. Lokhu kudinga indlela ephelele ehlanganisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezithuthukile, izilawuli zokufinyelela ezivikelekile, nezinyathelo zokubethela eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwezimpahla zedijithali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlangana kokuvikeleka okungokwenyama nokudijithali ezindaweni zokusebenza ezikude kudinga izindlela ezintsha ezivala igebe phakathi kwemibono yokuphepha evamile kanye namaqiniso emisebenzi esabalalisiwe. Abacebisi kufanele basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, obufana namanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN), ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, nezinkundla zokusebenzisana ezivikelekile, ukuze bakhe izinhlaka zokuphepha ezibumbene ezibhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele zomsebenzi oqhelile kanye noshintsho lwedijithali.
Izibonelo Zezifundo Eziphumelelayo Ezintsha Ukubonisana Kokuphepha Solutions
Ukukhombisa umthelela womhlaba wangempela wezixazululo zokubonisana zokuphepha, ake sihlole izifundo ezimbili eziphoqelelayo ezibonisa amandla ezindlela zokucabanga phambili ekwehliseni izingozi eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphepha.
I-Case Study 1: Ukusebenzisa Izibalo Eziqagelayo Zokunciphisa Usongo Olusebenzayo
Isikhungo sezezimali samazwe ngamazwe sifuna ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuhlonza ngokuqhubekayo izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingaba sengozini kanye nokuba sengozini. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo kanye nama-algorithms okufunda komshini kuhlaka lwaso lokuvikela, isikhungo singathola kusengaphambili futhi sinciphise ubungozi obuvelayo, sehlise izehlakalo zezokuphepha ngo-30% phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuqalisa ukusebenza.
Inkundla yezibalo ezibikezelayo inikeze imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokudidayo okungenzeka kwezokuphepha, okwenza isikhungo sikwazi ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwaso futhi sibhekane nobuthakathaka ngaphambi kokuba busetshenziswe. Lesi senzo sokuthatha isinyathelo sathuthukisa ukuma kwezokuphepha kwesikhungo futhi safaka isiko lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ekuphenduleni izinsongo ezivelayo.
Isifundo 2: Ukuvikela Ukusebenza Okuhlukaniselwe Izifunda Ngokuvikeleka Okuthuthukile Kwephoyinti Lokugcina
Inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yomhlaba wonke eyenza izinguquko zedijithali ibhekane nenselelo yokuvikela abasebenzi bayo abasabalalisiwe kanye nengqalasizinda yedijithali exhumene. Ngokubambisana nomxhumanisi wezokuphepha ocabanga phambili, inkampani isebenzise izixazululo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ezihlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo nendawo yayo yokusebenza ekude.
Indlela ehambisanayo yenkampani ihlanganisa amandla okuthola nokuphendula (EDR) okuqinile, izilawuli ezivikelekile zokufinyelela kude, kanye nokuphakelayo kobuhlakani besikhathi sangempela okunikeza inkampani amandla okuhlonza nokunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, le nkampani ithole ukuncishiswa kwezehlakalo zezokuphepha ezingama-40% eziphathelene nomsebenzi okude nokusebenza kwedijithali, okubonisa umthelela obonakalayo wezixazululo ezintsha zokubonisana nokuphepha ekubhekaneni nobunzima bezimo zesimanje zebhizinisi.
Ikusasa Lokuboniswa Kwezokuphepha
Ikusasa lokubonisana kwezokuphepha linesithembiso esikhulu njengoba isiyalo siqhubeka nokuthuthuka ekuphenduleni izinsongo ezivelayo, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, nokushintshashintsha kwezindawo zebhizinisi. Abeluleki bakulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekhulayo ekulolongeni amasu okuphepha ebhizinisi, ukunikeza izinsizakalo zokweluleka kanye nezixazululo ezisebenzayo, eziqhutshwa ubuhlakani ezilindele futhi zinciphise izingozi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe bezokuphepha, ukuhlaziya idatha, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuzoqhuba igagasi elilandelayo lokuqamba izinto ezintsha ekubonisaneni nezokuphepha, kunikeze amabhizinisi amandla okuqinisa ukuzivikela ezinsongweni ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa ukubonisana ngezokuphepha ezinhlelweni zenguquko yedijithali kuzodala amathuba amasha kubaxhumanisi ukuze basebenzise ubuchwepheshe babo ekutholeni imisebenzi exhumene, ehlukaniselwe izindawo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye Nezitifiketi Zesimanje Abaxhumanisi Bezokuphepha
Njengoba izimfuno kochwepheshe bezokuphepha ziqhubeka nokwanda, isidingo sokuqeqeshwa okuphelele nezitifiketi sesibaluleke kakhulu. Abeluleki bezokuphepha besimanje kufanele babe namakhono ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa hhayi kuphela izinhlaka zokuphepha zendabuko kodwa nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, ukuhlaziya idatha, namasu okulawula ubungozi.
Izitifiketi ezifana ne-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), i-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), kanye I-Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) seziphenduke izimpawu ezibalulekile zochwepheshe bezokuphepha abafuna ukuqinisekisa ubungcweti babo futhi babonise ubuhlakani babo emikhubeni yesimanje yokuvikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe okuqhubekayo nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, obufana ne-AI nesayensi yedatha, kubalulekile ukuze abeluleki bahlale benolwazi olusha lwakamuva nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokubonisana nokuphepha.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe ukubonisana nokuphepha ingenise inkathi entsha yezindlela eziqhutshwa phambili, eziqhutshwa ubuhlakani ezeqa izinto eziyisisekelo futhi zamukele izinto ezintsha eziqavile. Kusukela ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe bokuvikeleka obuthuthukisiwe kuya ekusebenziseni izibalo zedatha kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, abeluleki bezokuphepha besimanje bahamba phambili ekuqiniseni amabhizinisi ngokumelene nenqwaba yezinsongo ezihlala zikhula.
Njengoba amabhizinisi ezulazula ezinkingeni zomsebenzi okude, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali, nezinsongo zomhlaba wonke, indima ye abezokuphepha ayikaze ibe semqoka kakhulu. Ngokwamukela amasu aguquguqukayo nezinto ezintsha ezichaza ikusasa lokubonisana ngezokuphepha, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuvikela ukusebenza kwawo nempahla, aqinisekise ukuqina lapho ebhekene nezinselele ezingakaze zibonwe.
