Ukuphula Izithiyo kanye Nezingqinamba Eziphikisayo: Indlela Amabhizinisi Aphethwe Abamnyama Awenza Ngayo Umnotho WaseMelika
Ezweni elakhelwe phezu kwemibono yokulingana nethuba, Amabhizinisi abantu abamnyama sekuyisikhathi eside bebhekene nezithiyo nezinselele eziningi. Kodwa-ke, bakhuphuke ngaphezu kobunzima, bedelela amathuba okuba nomthelela omkhulu emnothweni waseMelika. Kusukela kwabaqalayo endawo kuya emabhizinisini omhlaba, laba somabhizinisi bakha kabusha izimboni futhi bashiya uphawu olungenakucimeka emiphakathini ezweni lonke.
Ngemibono yabo eyingqayizivele kanye nemibono emisha, Amabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama aletha ukuhlukahluka kanye nemibono emisha ezimakethe, okuqhubeza ukukhula komnotho kanye nokugqugquzela uguquko oluphusile. Naphezu kokubhekana nokungalingani kwesistimu, laba somabhizinisi baye babonisa ukuqina nokuzimisela okukhethekile, bedweba izindlela zabo eziya empumelelweni.
Kusukela kwezokudayisa nobuchwepheshe kuye kwezezimali nezokuzijabulisa, amabhizinisi aphethwe ngabantu abamnyama enza ukuba khona kwawo kuzwakale cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha. Badala amathuba omsebenzi, bakhuthaze amabhizinisi, futhi bakhuthaze izizukulwane ezizayo ukuthi zifeze amaphupho azo. Singakwazi ukudiliza imigoqo futhi sakhe umnotho obandakanya wonke umuntu ngokugqamisa impumelelo yabo futhi sikhulise amazwi abo.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola ukunqoba nezinselelo zamabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama, sibungaza impumelelo yawo, futhi sikhanyisela indima yawo ebalulekile ekulolongeni umnotho waseMelika.
Ingqikithi yomlando: Ukunqoba ubunzima nokucwasa
Amabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama anomlando ocebile ohlangene nemizabalazo kanye nokunqoba komphakathi wase-Afrika waseMelika. Kusukela ezinsukwini zobugqila benhlangano elwela amalungelo abantu, osomabhizinisi abamnyama babhekane nezingqinamba ezinkulu ekufuneni kwabo inkululeko yezomnotho. Imikhuba yokucwasa efana nokuhlukaniswa, ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe emalini eyinhloko, kanye nokuphathwa ngokungalingani kuye kwavimbela ukuqhubeka kwabo ngokomlando.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, osomabhizinisi abamnyama baphikelele, basungula amabhizinisi abhekelela izidingo zemiphakathi yabo. Kusukela kumavulandlela okuqala afana no-Mam C.J. Walker, usomabhizinisi wesifazane wokuqala owazenza usozigidi e-United States, kuya emabhizinisini athuthukayo anamuhla, uhambo lwezinkampani eziphethwe ngabaNsundu lungolokuqina nokuzimisela.
Umthelela wamabhizinisi aphethwe ngabantu abamnyama emnothweni
Amabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama abalulekile emiphakathini yawo futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umnotho waseMelika. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-Association for Enterprise Opportunity, uma amabhizinisi aphethwe ngabamnyama efinyelela ukulingana namabhizinisi aphethwe abamhlophe ekukhiqizeni imali, angadala izigidi zemisebenzi futhi afake isandla kakhulu ku-GDP kazwelonke.
Lawa mabhizinisi afaka isandla ekukhuleni komnotho ngokudala amathuba emisebenzi, ukukhuthaza usomabhizinisi, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ngokuletha imibono emisha kanye nemibono emisha endaweni yemakethe, amabhizinisi aphethwe ngabantu abamnyama agqugquzela ukuncintisana futhi aqhubekisele phambili izimboni. Baphinde babambe iqhaza emiphakathini yabo yezenhlalo namasiko, okubalulekile ekuvuseleleni izindawo ezihlala kuzo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukufukulwa kwezomnotho.
Izindaba zempumelelo: Izibonelo ezikhuthazayo zamabhizinisi abantu abamnyama
Izinkampani eziphethwe abantu abamnyama ziphumelele ngendlela emangalisayo ezimbonini ezahlukene, kusukela kwabaqalayo abancane kuya ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zindaba zempumelelo zifakazela ukuqina kosomabhizinisi abaMnyama kanye nomoya wosomabhizinisi.
Isibonelo esisodwa esiphawulekayo ngu-Oprah Winfrey, owasungula inkampani yakhe yezindaba, iHarpo Productions, futhi wakha umbuso wezindaba ohlanganisa amanethiwekhi kamabonakude, omagazini, namakilabhu ezincwadi. Ube ngomunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu embonini yezokuzijabulisa futhi usebenzise inkundla yakhe ukukhuthaza izinhloso zenhlalo nokuthuthukisa abanye.
Enye indaba yempumelelo ekhuthazayo ekaTyler Perry, owakha umbuso wokuzijabulisa kusukela ekuqaleni. UPerry, owaziwa ngamafilimu adumile nezinhlelo zethelevishini, usengomunye wabaculi abahola kakhulu emhlabeni. Impumelelo yakhe ayikhombisi nje kuphela ikhono nobuchule bosomabhizinisi abaMnyama kodwa iphinde iphonsele inselelo imibono engaguquki futhi ivulela abanye abasemkhakheni iminyango.
Izinselelo ezibhekene namabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama
Nakuba amabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama ezuze impumelelo emangalisayo, abhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele ezithiya ukukhula nokusimama kwawo. Ukufinyelela ezimalini kuyisithiyo esibalulekile, njengoba ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi osomabhizinisi abamnyama mancane amathuba okuthi bathole uxhaso lokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo abamhlophe. Lokhu kuntuleka kokufinyelela emalini kunciphisa amandla abo okukhulisa amabhizinisi abo nokuncintisana ezimakethe.
Enye inselele ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kumanethiwekhi nezinsiza ezingasiza amabhizinisi aphethwe ngabantu abamnyama ukuthi athuthuke. Izimboni eziningi zinamanethiwekhi esikhathi eside avame ukushiya ngaphandle osomabhizinisi abancane, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi bathole ukululekwa, ubambiswano, namathuba okukhula. Ukunqoba lezi zithiyo kudinga ukubandakanywa okukhulu nokusekelwa okuvela ezimbonini ezizimele nezikahulumeni.
Izinhlelo zikahulumeni kanye nokwesekwa kosomabhizinisi abamnyama
Ngokubona ukubaluleka kwamabhizinisi aphethwe ngabantu abaNsundu, uhulumeni useqalise izinhlelo nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokweseka nokudala osomabhizinisi abaNsundu amathuba. Olunye lolu hlelo yiMinority Business Development Agency (MBDA), ehlinzeka ngezinsiza, usizo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokufinyelela emalini yamabhizinisi aphethwe yidlanzana.
I-Small Business Administration (SBA) iphinde ihlinzeke ngemalimboleko, izibonelelo, kanye nezinsizakalo zokweluleka ukuze kusekelwe osomabhizinisi abambalwa. Lezi zinhlelo zikahulumeni zihlose ukulinganisa inkundla kanye nokubhekana nokungalingani okuhleliwe amabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama abhekana nakho.
Amasu empumelelo: Amathiphu kwabafisa ukuba ngabanikazi bamabhizinisi abamnyama
Kubanikazi bamabhizinisi abamnyama abasafufusa, ukuzulazula ezinseleleni nokungaqiniseki kwezamabhizinisi kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokucabanga kwamasu. Nawa amanye amathiphu angasiza ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela:
1. Yakha uhlelo lwebhizinisi oluqinile: Uhlelo lwebhizinisi olucatshangelwe kahle lubalulekile ukuze uthole uxhaso, uhehe abatshalizimali, futhi uqondise ibhizinisi lakho empumelelweni. Kufanele ichaze imigomo yakho, imakethe eqondiwe, ukuncintisana, kanye nokuqagela kwezezimali.
2. Funa ukuqeqeshwa kanye namathuba okuxhumana: Ukuxhumana nosomabhizinisi abanolwazi kanye nezingcweti zemboni kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, isiqondiso, nokusekelwa. Bheka izinhlelo zokweluleka, imicimbi yenethiwekhi, nezinhlangano zezimboni ezingakusiza ukwakha inethiwekhi yakho.
3. Yamukela ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuqanjwa okusha: Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo kanye nokusungula kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uqhudelana. Hlala unolwazi mayelana namathrendi akamuva namathuluzi embonini yakho, futhi wamukele amasu okuthengisa okudijithali ukuze ufinyelele izethameli eziningi.
4. Funa uxhaso lwezezimali: Hlola izinketho zoxhaso njengezibonelelo, izikweletu, kanye ne-crowdfunding ukuze uvikele imali edingekayo ukuze uqale noma ukhulise ibhizinisi lakho. Cwaninga izinhlelo zasendaweni, zesifunda, kanye nezombuso ezihlinzeka ngokusobala kosomabhizinisi abambalwa.
5. Hlala uqinile futhi uvumelane nezimo: Ezamabhizinisi zigcwele ukusuka phezulu nokwehla kanye nezingqinamba ezingenakugwemeka. Hlala uqinile, funda ekuhlulekeni, futhi uzimisele ukulungisa amasu akho uma kunesidingo.
Izinsiza nezinhlangano zamabhizinisi abantu abamnyama
Izinsiza ezahlukene kanye nezinhlangano zinikezelwe ekwesekeni nasekunikezeni amandla amabhizinisi aphethwe ngabantu abamnyama. Lokhu kubandakanya:
1. Inhlangano Yezohwebo Kazwelonke Yabamnyama: Inhlangano engenzi nzuzo ethuthukisa ukufukulwa kwezomnotho kosomabhizinisi abaNsundu futhi ehlinzeka ngezinsiza, amathuba enethiwekhi, nokumela.
2. Inhlangano Yamabhizinisi Amnyama: Inhlangano esekela futhi ikhulumele amabhizinisi aphethwe ngabantu abamnyama ngezinhlelo, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, kanye nokufinyelela emalini.
3. Ibhizinisi Elimnyama: Inkampani yezindaba ehlinzeka ngezindaba zebhizinisi, izinsiza, namathuba okuxhumana osomabhizinisi abaNsundu.
4. I-African American Chamber of Commerce: Inethiwekhi yamagumbi okuhweba ehlinzeka ngosekelo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nezinsiza kosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika.
Lezi zinhlangano nezisetshenziswa zingasebenza njengemihlahlandlela ebalulekile nemithombo yokwesekwa kosomabhizinisi Abamnyama, zibasize babhekane nezinselele zobunikazi bebhizinisi futhi bathole namathuba okukhula.
Ikusasa lamabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama: Amathuba nezitayela
Ikusasa libukeka lithembisa amabhizinisi aphethwe ngabantu abamnyama njengoba amathuba okukhula nempumelelo eqhubeka nokukhula. Njengoba umhlaba uya uhlukahluka futhi ubandakanya wonke umuntu, kunesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo namasevisi abhekelela imiphakathi eyahlukene. Osomabhizinisi abamnyama basesimweni esihle sokuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo ngemibono yabo ehlukile kanye nokuqonda kwamasiko.
Ukwengeza, ukukhuphuka kwe-e-commerce kanye nezinkundla zedijithali kuvule izindlela ezintsha zezamabhizinisi, okuvumela Amabhizinisi abantu abamnyama ukufinyelela izethameli zomhlaba wonke futhi uqhudelane endaweni yokudlala. Amandla ezinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi aphinde asiza osomabhizinisi abaNsundu ukuthi bakhulise amazwi abo, baxhumane namakhasimende, futhi bakhe imikhiqizo eqinile.
Njengoba kugxilwa ekuhlukeni nasekufakweni kwabantu kukhula, izinkampani nabatshalizimali baya ngokuya balibona inani lokweseka amabhizinisi aphethwe ngabantu abamnyama. Imizamo efana nezinhlelo zokuhlukahluka kwabahlinzeki kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okunomthelela kwakha amathuba okubambisana nokukhula.
Isiphetho: Ukubungaza amagalelo osomabhizinisi abamnyama
Amabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama abe negalelo elikhulu emnothweni waseMelika, abumba izimboni, adala amathuba emisebenzi, futhi akhuthaza izizukulwane ezizayo. Osomabhizinisi abamnyama bakhombise ukuqina, ukuzimisela, kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha naphezu kokubhekana nezithiyo nezinselelo eziningi.
Ngokudiliza imigoqo, ukwandisa ukufinyelela emalini kanye nezinsiza, kanye nokugubha impumelelo yamabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama, singakha umnotho obandakanya wonke umuntu futhi olinganayo wawo wonke umuntu. Ukusekela nokuthuthukisa osomabhizinisi abaNsundu kubalulekile, ukuqaphela amagalelo abo abalulekile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi abo ayazwakala.
Njengoba siqhubeka nokugubha ukunqoba kanye nempumelelo ye Amabhizinisi abantu abamnyama, masiphinde sisebenzele ukuqeda ukungalingani kwesistimu okuvimbela ukukhula kwakho futhi sakhe indawo yebhizinisi ebandakanya wonke umuntu futhi ehlukahlukene. Ngokubambisana, singakha ikusasa lapho amaphupho ebhizinisi abo bonke abantu, kungakhathalekile isizinda sabo, engachuma futhi abambe iqhaza ekuchumeni komphakathi wethu.
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Ukuphrinta Kwezinyawo Zebhizinisi Eliphethwe Abamnyama Kukhava I-USA Yonke.
Njenge I-Minority Service Venture (MBE), sihlala sibheke ukubandakanywa kwabo bonke abantu abafuna ukuba yingxenye yomkhakha wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ngokunikeza izitifiketi ezivela ku-CompTIA futhi futhi sibambisane nezinhlangano zemfundo yesifunda kanye nezinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo, okusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele imiphakathi engasikiwe okungenzeka ukuthi ayizange ithole ithuba ngena ku-I.T. noma I-Cyber Security.
Sabalalisa Izwi Futhi Ukhuthaze Abanye Ukusekela amabhizinisi-abamnyama-eduze-nami.
Uma usutholile futhi wasekela amabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama ku-inthanethi, ukusabalalisa igama nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba benze okufanayo kubalulekile. Yabelana ngolwazi lwakho oluhle ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi ushiye ukubuyekezwa kunkhombandlela yebhizinisi. Ungakwazi futhi ukuncoma lawa mabhizinisi kubangani nomndeni futhi ubakhuthaze ukuthi basekele amabhizinisi abantu abamnyama. Ngokusabalalisa izwi nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba ukweseka amabhizinisi aphethwe abantu abamnyama, singasiza lawa mabhizinisi ukuthi athuthuke futhi abe nomthelela omuhle emiphakathini yethu.
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