Ukukhetha Ifemu Yokuphepha ye-IT Yebhizinisi Lakho
Idatha yebhizinisi lakho nokuvikeleka kwengqalasizinda kubaluleke kakhulu enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla. Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziba yinkimbinkimbi, ukukhetha okulungile Inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT ukuvikela inhlangano yakho ekwephuleni okungase kube khona kubalulekile. Kodwa uqala kuphi? Lo mhlahlandlela oqondile uzokusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wezinkampani zokuphepha ze-IT futhi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi esihambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi lakho.
Ukuthola othembekile nothembekile Uzakwethu wezokuphepha we-IT kungaba inselele noma ngabe uyinkampani encane noma inkampani enkulu. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, ukukhetha inkampani efanele kungabonakala kunzima. Kungakho sihlanganise lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ukuze sikunikeze izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekuhloleni izidingo ezithile zokuphepha zebhizinisi lakho kuya ekuhloleni ubuchwepheshe nolwazi lwabathengisi abangaba khona. Sizophinde sihlolisise ukubaluleka kwezitifiketi nezibuyekezo kanye nezinsizakalo ezahlukene zokuphepha inkampani engase izinikeze. Ekupheleni kwalo mhlahlandlela, uzokwazi nokuzethemba ukukhetha i Uzakwethu wezokuphepha we-IT lokho kuzovikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwe-IT kumabhizinisi
Enkathini lapho ubuchwepheshe iwumgogodla wokusebenza kwebhizinisi, ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka kwe-IT akukwazi ukweqiwa. Ukwephulwa kwe-Cybersecurity kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo emabhizinisini, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukulinyazwa kwesithunzi, nokulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Ngokukhula kwemvamisa nobunkimbinkimbi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi nezimboni asengozini yezinsongo ezingaba khona.
Kubalulekile ukutshala imali eqinile Izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-IT ukuvikela idatha ebucayi yebhizinisi lakho, impahla yengqondo, kanye nolwazi lwekhasimende. Inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT ingahlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe nezisetshenziswa zokuvikela inhlangano yakho ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsongo ze-inthanethi, ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-ransomware, nokuphulwa kwedatha. Ngokubambisana nefemu yezokuphepha ye-IT ehlonishwayo, unganciphisa ubungozi futhi uqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi lakho.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha ze-IT amabhizinisi abhekene nazo
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i Inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT, umuntu kufanele azi izinselelo ezivamile ze-cybersecurity zamabhizinisi. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kungakusiza ukuthi ubone izidingo ezithile zokuphepha zenhlangano yakho futhi uthole inkampani engabhekana nazo ngempumelelo.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu amabhizinisi abhekana nazo wukuvela njalo kwezinsongo ku-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi nezigebengu ze-inthanethi ziqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izindlela nezindlela ezintsha zokwephula izinhlelo zokuphepha, okwenza kube semqoka ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlale isinyathelo esisodwa phambili. Ukwengeza, inkimbinkimbi ye Izinhlelo ze-IT namanethiwekhi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu, zingadala izinselele ekuqapheni ngempumelelo nasekuqinisekiseni zonke iziphetho.
Enye inselelo ukushoda kochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi abanamakhono. Isidingo sochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwe-IT sikudlula kude ukunikezwa, okwenza kube nzima kumabhizinisi ukuthola nokugcina ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ngaphakathi endlini. Ukukhipha ukuphepha kwe-IT enkampanini ekhethekile kunganikeza ukufinyelela ethimbeni lochwepheshe abanekhono abangakwazi ukuqapha, ukuhlonza, nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ze Izinkampani zokuphepha ze-IT
Amafemu ezokuphepha e-IT afika ngezinhlobo nosayizi abahlukahlukene, ngayinye igxile kwezinye izici ze-cybersecurity. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafemu kungakusiza unciphise izinketho zakho futhi uthole leyo ehambisana nezidingo zakho zokuphepha.
Uhlobo olulodwa lwe Inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT ingumhlinzeki Wesevisi Yezokuphepha Ophethwe (MSSP). Ama-MSSP ahlinzeka ngamasevisi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuqapha izinsongo, impendulo yesigameko, ukuhlola ukuba sengozini, kanye nokubonisana nokuphepha. Lezi zinkampani ngokuvamile zinikeza ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa, ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuphatha izidingo zawo zokuphepha ngokuqhubekayo.
Olunye uhlobo lwefemu yifemu Yokubonisana Nezokuphepha kanye Nokweluleka. Lezi zinkampani zigxile ekuhlinzekeni izinkombandlela zamasu kanye nezinsiza zokweluleka ukuze zisize amabhizinisi akhe amasu nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziphelele. Bangase futhi banikeze ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvikela kanye nokuhlola ubungozi ukuze bahlonze ubungozi futhi bancome izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.
Okokugcina, amafemu akhethekile agxila ezindaweni ezithile zokuphepha kwe-IT, njengokuhlola ukungena, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, noma ukuphepha kwamafu. Lezi zinkampani zivame ukuba nobuchwepheshe be-niche futhi zinganikeza ukuhlolwa okujulile nezisombululo ezihambisana nezinselelo zokuphepha.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT
Ukukhetha inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT efanele yebhizinisi lakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ngokuhlola lezi zici, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani oyikhethile ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokuphepha ezihlukile.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ubungcweti nolwazi lwenkampani. Bheka inkampani enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lemboni kanye nethimba lochwepheshe abanolwazi. Cabanga ngabo izitifiketi neziqu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banamakhono adingekayo ukuze baphathe izidingo zakho zokuphepha.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa yinkampani. Hlola izidingo zokuphepha zenhlangano yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inkampani ingahlinzeka ngamasevisi adingekayo ukuze ibhekane nazo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amasevisi afana nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kwendawo yokugcina, ukubethela idatha, impendulo yesigameko, nokuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha.
Intengo nayo iwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ze-IT zingahluka kakhulu ezindlekweni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda amamodeli entengo amafemu angaba khona. Amanye amafemu angase akhokhise imali encane, kanti amanye angase abe nemodeli esekelwe kokubhaliselwe noma inkokhiso yephrojekthi ngayinye. Cabangela ibhajethi yakho futhi uhlole izinketho zamanani ukuze uthole ifemu ebhalansisa izindleko nenani elihle.
Ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe nolwazi lwefemu yezokuphepha ye-IT
Lapho ukhetha inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT, kubalulekile ukucacisa ulwazi nobuchule bayo kulo mkhakha. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ubambisana nefemu enamakhono adingekayo nobungcweti ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekusongweni ku-inthanethi.
Qala ngokubuyekeza izitifiketi neziqu zefemu. Bheka izitifiketi ezifana ne-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), i-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), kanye Nomphathi Wokuphepha Kolwazi Oqinisekisiwe (CISM). Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi ochwepheshe befemu baqeqeshwe kanzima futhi banobuchwepheshe obudingekayo emkhakheni wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Okulandelayo, cabangela ulwazi lwefemu ekusebenzeni namabhizinisi afana nelakho. Cela izifundo noma izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende embonini yakho ukuze ulinganise ikhono lenkampani lokubhekana nezinselele ezithile zokuphepha. Ifemu enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe kanye nolwazi embonini yakho kungenzeka iqonde izidingo zakho ezihlukile futhi ikunikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo.
Ukuhlola izinsiza ezihlinzekwa inkampani yonogada ye-IT
Ububanzi bezinsizakalo zezinkampani zokuphepha ze-IT bubalulekile lapho unquma. Hlola izidingo ezithile zokuphepha zenhlangano yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inkampani ingahlinzeka ngamasevisi adingekayo ukuze ibhekane nazo.
Ezinye izinsiza ezijwayelekile ezihlinzekwa yizinkampani zokuphepha ze-IT zifaka:
1. Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku: Lezi zinsizakalo zibandakanya ukuhlonza ubungozi ezinhlelweni zakho namanethiwekhi, ukwenza ukuhlolwa kobungozi, nokuhlinzeka ngezincomo zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha.
2. Impendulo yesigameko: Ekwephuleni kwezokuphepha noma esehlakalweni, inkampani kufanele ibe nohlelo oluchazwe kahle lokuphendula isigameko. Lokhu kubandakanya izinqubo zokuthola, ukuqukatha, kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wesigameko.
3. Ubuhlakani obusabisayo nokuqapha: Indlela esebenzayo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ihlanganisa ukuqapha njalo amasistimu akho ukuze kutholwe izinsongo ezingaba khona. Inkampani kufanele ibe namakhono aqinile obuhlakani obusabisayo ukuze ithole futhi iphendule ezinsongweni ezivelayo ngesikhathi sangempela.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha: Iphutha lomuntu livamise ukuba yiphuzu elibuthakathaka ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi. Inkampani kufanele inikeze izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha kwedatha, ukuqwashisa ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nezinye izihloko ezifanele.
5. Ukubethela nokuvikelwa kwedatha: Ukuvikela idatha ebucayi kubalulekile. Inkampani kufanele ibe nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubethela nezinyathelo zokuvikela idatha ukuze ivikele ulwazi lwenhlangano yakho.
Ukuqonda amamodeli wamanani ezinkampani zokuphepha ze-IT
Intengo iwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT. Ukuqonda amamodeli entengo ahlukene kungakusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inkampani ekhethiwe ihambisana nesabelomali sakho.
Amanye amamodeli wamanani ajwayelekile asetshenziswa amafemu ezokuphepha e-IT afaka:
1. Imali engajwayelekile: Le modeli yamanani ibandakanya imali ekhokhwayo yanyanga zonke noma yonyaka yesethi ethile yamasevisi. Inikeza ukubikezelwa kwezindleko futhi ifanele izinhlangano ezinezidingo zokuphepha ezizinzile.
2. Okususelwe kokubhaliselwe: Kule modeli, inkampani ikhokhisa imali ephindayo ngokusekelwe ezingeni lesevisi nosekelo olunikeziwe. Ivamise ukuba nezigaba, ngamaleveli esevisi aphezulu anikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele. Le modeli ifanele amabhizinisi adinga ukuqapha nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo.
3. Ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni: Amanye amafemu akhokhisa ngokusekelwe kumthamo wedatha ecutshunguliwe noma inombolo yamadivayisi avikelwe. Le modeli eguquguqukayo nenwebekayo ifanele amabhizinisi anezidingo zokuphepha ezishintshayo.
4. Okususelwe kuphrojekthi: Kumaphrojekthi athile okuvikela, afana nokuhlolwa kokungena noma ukuhlolwa kokuvikela, amafemu angakhokhisa imali yesikhathi esisodwa ngokusekelwe kububanzi bephrojekthi. Le modeli ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu futhi ifanele amabhizinisi anezidingo zokuphepha eziphuma kanye.
Hlola amamodeli entengo ezinkampani ezingase zibe khona futhi ucabangele isabelomali sakho kanye nezidingo zokuphepha zesikhathi eside.
Icwaninga isithunzi nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kwamafemu okuvikela e-IT
Lapho ukhetha inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT, kubalulekile ukuhlola isithunzi sayo nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuqonda ngezinga labo lokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nekhwalithi yezinsizakalo zabo.
Qala ngokubheka ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi nezilinganiso ku-Google, Yelp, noma izinkundla ze-Trustpilot. Bheka impendulo evela kumabhizinisi afana nelakho futhi unake amatimu avelayo noma okukukhathazayo. Ukubuyekeza okuhle nobufakazi kungabonisa ukwethembeka nobungcweti benkampani.
Ukwengeza, cabanga ukufinyelela kumakhasimende akhona enkampani ukuze uthole izinkomba. Cela imininingwane yokuxhumana namaklayenti anezidingo ezifanayo zokuphepha futhi uxhumane nawo ukuze ubuze mayelana nolwazi lwawo nenkampani. Ifemu ehloniphekile izoba sobala futhi izimisele ukunikeza izinkomba ukuze ibonise irekhodi layo.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze lapho uxoxisana nezinkampani zokuphepha ze-IT ezingaba khona
Uma usunciphise izinketho zakho kumafemu ezokuphepha e-IT ambalwa okungenzeka ukuthi, ukwenza izingxoxo kungakusiza ukuthi uqoqe ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi wenze isinqumo sokugcina. Lungiselela uhlu lwemibuzo ozoyibuza ngesikhathi sezingxoxo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unalo lonke ulwazi olufanele.
Eminye imibuzo okufanele ucabange ukuyibuza ihlanganisa:
1. Yiziphi izimboni ogxile kuzo?
2. Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende embonini yami?
3. Uhlala kanjani unolwazi ngezinsongo ze-cybersecurity namathrendi?
4. Yiziphi izitifiketi kanye neziqu ochwepheshe bakho abanazo?
5. Ithini indlela yakho yokubhekana nesigameko nokululama?
6. Uzihlela kanjani izinsiza zakho ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende akho?
7. Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza ukuhlukaniswa kwesakhiwo sakho samanani kanye nanoma yiziphi izindleko ezengeziwe?
8. Ingabe unikeza noma yiziphi iziqinisekiso noma izivumelwano zezinga lesevisi?
9. Ubusingatha kanjani ubumfihlo bedatha nokuhambisana nemithetho efanele?
10. Uxhumana kanjani futhi ubike kanjani ngezigameko zezokuphepha noma ubuthakathaka?
Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zizokusiza ukuthi uhlole amakhono enkampani, ukuqondanisa nemboni yakho, kanye nokufanelana ngokuphelele nenhlangano yakho.
Isiphetho nemicabango yokugcina ekukhetheni inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT
Ukukhetha inkampani yezokuvikela ye-IT kuyisinqumo esibucayi esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuvikelekeni nasekuphumeleleni kwebhizinisi lakho. Ngokucabangela izici ezichazwe kulo mhlahlandlela, njengobuchwepheshe, amasevisi ahlinzekwayo, amamodeli entengo, nesithunzi, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi esihambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zenhlangano yakho.
Khumbula, i-cybersecurity iyinqubo eqhubekayo, futhi ukusebenzisana nefemu yezokuphepha ye-IT ehlonishwayo kuwutshalomali ekuvikelweni kwesikhathi eside kwebhizinisi lakho. Ngenkampani efanele eceleni kwakho, ungakwazi ukuvikela inhlangano yakho ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona futhi uqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yakho ezweni lanamuhla elikhula ngokwedijithali.
Ngakho-ke, zinike isikhathi sokuhlola izidingo zakho zokuphepha, cwaninga amafemu angaba khona, futhi ubuze imibuzo efanele. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uzobe ukuhlomele kahle ukukhetha uzakwethu wezokuphepha we-IT ozohlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa okudingekayo ukuze ugcine ibhizinisi lakho livikelekile.
