Inkundla Yempi Ye-inthanethi: Ukuhlola Umhlaba Wokuphepha Kwe-Cyber
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, i-inthanethi isiphenduke inkundla yempi, futhi ukulwela ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingangena ngokunyenya ezimpilweni zethu eziyimfihlo, zebe ulwazi olubucayi, futhi ziphazamise amasistimu abalulekile ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Lesi sihloko sijula emhlabeni omkhulu noyinkimbinkimbi wokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ihlola amasu, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nabantu abaphambili kwezokuvikela.
Izinsongo zingokoqobo, kusukela kubaduni kuya kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuye ku-ransomware, futhi ubungozi buphezulu. Zitholele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi nezindlela ezintsha ochwepheshe ababhekana nazo. Thola amathrendi nentuthuko yakamuva kulo mkhakha, kusukela kumasistimu okuvikela anikwe amandla obuhlakani bokwenziwa kuye ezimakethe ezimnyama zewebhu.
Kodwa akuzona nje izinkampani ezinkulu nezinhlaka zikahulumeni ezihlaselwayo. I-Cybersecurity iyinkinga nakubantu ngabanye. Funda ukuzivikela ekwebiweni kwemininingwane yakho, imikhonyovu ye-inthanethi, nezinye izingozi zedijithali.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola isimo esihlala sishintsha sokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi sithola imininingwane ngamaqhinga namasu asetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa umhlaba ophephile ku-inthanethi.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla
I-Cybersecurity ibe yinto ehamba phambili emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene. Ubungozi kanye nemiphumela yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kukhule kakhulu ngokwanda kokuthembela kubuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi nezigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zivela, zithola izindlela ezintsha zokuxhaphaza ubungozi futhi zidala umonakalo kubantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi, kanye nohulumeni. Isidingo sezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi asikaze sibe sobala kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zokusabisa nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi
Umhlaba wokuphepha ku-inthanethi ugcwele inqwaba yezinsongo nokuhlaselwa. Kusukela ezindleleni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokugebenga kuya ebunjiniyela bezenhlalo, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa izindlela ezehlukene ukuze zephule izinhlelo zokuphepha futhi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, njengamavayirasi, izikelemu, neTrojan, ukuhlasela okujwayelekile okungangena kumakhompyutha namanethiwekhi, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwedatha noma emonakalweni wezezimali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kukhohlisa abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi lomuntu siqu, kuyilapho i-ransomware ibhala ngemfihlo amafayela futhi ifuna inkokhelo ukuze iwakhulule.
Ubungozi obujwayelekile bokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
Ukuze ulwe ngempumelelo nezinsongo ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi obungase busetshenziswe. Isofthiwe ephelelwe yisikhathi enobungozi obungavaliwe iyindawo evamile ebuthaka esetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka, ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi okungavikelekile, nokuntuleka kokuqwashisa komsebenzisi kuwubungozi obubalulekile obungakhonjwa kalula. Ukwengeza, iphutha lomuntu, elifana nokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezinonya noma ukulanda amafayela angenwe yileli gciwane, linganikeza izigebengu ze-inthanethi indlela yokungena ohlelweni.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi
Ukuvikela ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi kuqala ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha ezinhle. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye eku-inthanethi futhi unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Ukubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe namasistimu okusebenza kubalulekile ekubhaleni ubungozi obaziwayo. Ukuqapha lapho uphequlula i-inthanethi futhi ugwema izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma amawebhusayithi nakho kubalulekile. Ukugcina idatha ebalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane kuyizinyathelo ezengeziwe ezingasiza ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Imikhuba ehamba phambili yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubandakanya ukuvikela imininingwane yakho siqu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi ivikelekile. Ukuqapha mayelana nolwazi owabelana ngalo ku-inthanethi nokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kungasiza ukuvikela idatha yakho. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugwema ukuchofoza ama-imeyili angacelwanga noma ukulanda okunamathiselwe emithonjeni engaziwa. Ukuzifundisa mayelana nemikhonyovu yakamuva namasu okukhwabanisa kungakusiza ukuthi ubone futhi uvimbele izinsongo ezingaba khona.
Amathuluzi we-Cybersecurity nobuchwepheshe
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kubone intuthuko enkulu kumathuluzi nobuchwepheshe bokulwa nezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus, i-firewall, kanye amasistimu okuthola ukungena abalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe amanethiwekhi namadivayisi emisebenzini enonya. Izindlela zokubethela zisiza ukuvikela idatha ebucayi ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, kuyilapho izinqubo zokufaka ikhodi ezivikelekile ziqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe ithuthukiswa kucatshangelwa ukuphepha. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini kuya ngokuya kusetshenziselwa ukuthola nokuphendula izinsongo ze-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Izitifiketi zokuphepha ze-Cyber kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha
Njengoba isidingo sochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi sikhula, izitifiketi nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha zibe wusizo olukhulu ekusunguleni ubuchwepheshe nokwethembeka. Izitifiketi ezifana ne-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) kanye ne-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) zibonisa ubungcweti ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zinikeza abantu ulwazi namakhono okuqonda nokulwa nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ngempumelelo.
Iqhaza likahulumeni nezinhlangano ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi
I-Cybersecurity akuwona nje umthwalo wemfanelo womuntu ngamunye; kudinga imizamo eyiqoqo evela kohulumeni, izinhlangano, nakubantu ngabanye. Ohulumeni babalulekile ekusunguleni izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo yokuvikela ingqalasizinda ebalulekile kanye nokuphepha kwezwe. Izinhlangano kufanele zitshale imali ezindleleni zokuphepha eziqinile, okuhlanganisa ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvikela okuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, nezinhlelo zokuphendula izigameko. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kohulumeni, izinhlangano, kanye umphakathi we-cybersecurity ubalulekile ekwabelaneni ngolwazi nokusabela ngempumelelo ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
Isiphetho: Impi eqhubekayo yokuvikela i-inthanethi
Umhlaba wokuphepha ku-inthanethi uhlala uvela, nezinsongo ezintsha nokuhlaselwa kuvela njalo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, impi yokuvikela i-inthanethi iyaqina. Abantu, izinhlangano, kanye nohulumeni kumele bahlale beqaphile futhi bekhuthele ekuvikeleni izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Ngokuhlangene, singasebenzela umhlaba ophephile ku-inthanethi ngokuqonda izinhlobo zokuhlasela, ukusebenzisa imikhuba ehamba phambili, nokusebenzisa amathuluzi akamuva nobuchwepheshe.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola isimo esihlala sishintsha sokuphepha ku-inthanethi, sithola imininingwane yamaqhinga namasu asetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa umhlaba ophephile ku-inthanethi.
Amazwana kwakamuva