Sicela uthole mayelana nalezi ezikhuthazayo Osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika kanye namabhizinisi abo amakhulu! Thola imibono emisha ngempumelelo ezindabeni zabo.
Amabhizinisi ase-Afrika aseMelika zibe nomthelela onamandla ezweni lethu. Kusukela ezinkampanini eziphakelayo kuya kwabaqalayo ubuchwepheshe, sicela ufunde mayelana nosomabhizinisi abamangalisayo base-Afrika baseMelika kanye nezindaba zabo ezikhuthazayo zempumelelo.
Madam CJ Walker.
UMadam CJ Walker waba usomabhizinisi wokuqala wesifazane owazakhela udumo eMelika kanye nosomabhizinisi wesifazane Omnyama oyiphayona. I-Madam CJ Walker Manufacturing Company ikhiqize futhi idayise imikhiqizo yobuhle nezinwele eklanyelwe abesifazane base-Afrika baseMelika. Watshala imali kubasebenzi bakhe, ebanikeza izinzuzo zezempilo esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba umthetho ubagunyaze. Ngenxa yalokho, usebenze njengesikhuthazo kosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
UJanice Bryant Howroyd
U-Janice Bryant Howroyd ungumsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-The Act•1 Group, enye yezinkampani ezizimele eziphethwe ngasese ezixazulula izinkinga zamabhizinisi. Njengoba inamalungu eqembu angaphezu kuka-3,000 emazweni angu-11, inkampani yakhe inikeza izixazululo zabasebenzi nezabasebenzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Umzukulu kubalimi kanye nendodakazi kumphathi wesikole, wayezimisele ukuphumelela naphezu kwesiqalo esiphansi. Iqhutshwa inhloso, amazwi kaHowroyd athi: “Uma ukwazi ukuphupha, ungakwenza.”
UTristan Walker
UTristan Walker ungusomabhizinisi kanye nomtshali-zimali ozimisele ngokuphonsela inselelo isimo esikhona. Ube nombono wokunikeza amandla labo abavela emiphakathini enganakiwe, lokho akwenze ngenkampani yakhe, i-Walker & Company Brands, ehlinzeka ngezixazululo zezempilo nobuhle kubantu abanezinwele ezithungwe nombala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakhe okuhlukahlukene kwenze abanye osomabhizinisi abaningi base-Afrika-baseMelika bafeze amaphupho abo.
URobert F Smith
U-Robert F Smith ungumsunguli, usihlalo, kanye ne-CEO yenkampani ezimele yamasheya i-Vista Equity Partners. Ngemali yakhe elinganiselwa ku- $6 billion, iForbes imfake ohlwini lwe-America's Richest Self-Made Men. USmith ukholelwa ekubuyiseleni emphakathini futhi uzibophezele ekusizeni abanikazi bamabhizinisi base-Afrika-baseMelika baphumelele. Ungumuntu obalulekile emhlabeni wemali eyibhizinisi futhi usebenza njengomeluleki kosomabhizinisi abaningi abambalwa.
UMaurice Cherry
UMaurice Cherry wasungula iwebhusayithi ezuze imiklomelo i-Revolt, imagazini eku-inthanethi ezinikele ekubungazeni nasekuvikeleni abaklami base-Afrika-baseMelika. Uqhubekile nokwakha i-Round53, isitudiyo somkhiqizo esidala imikhiqizo yedijithali yewebhu neselula, futhi esebenza nomkakhe kuphrojekthi eseceleni ethi The Collective IE—isevisi ehlanganisa abasunguli nezinsiza zempumelelo. UCherry uphinde wanikeza ubuchwepheshe bakhe bokuklama kanye neziqondiso zezamabhizinisi kwabanye abasunguli abambalwa.
I-Powerhouse Pioneers: Ukuhlola Izindaba Zempumelelo Yosomabhizinisi Base-Afrika BaseMelika
Osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika bebelokhu benza amagagasi futhi beshiya umthelela ohlala njalo emhlabeni obuswa amabhizinisi. Izindaba zabo zempumelelo ziyamangaza, njengoba behlule zonke izinkinga futhi banqoba izinselele eziningi ukuze bathole ubukhulu emikhakheni yabo. Kusuka kosaziwayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwezingqwele zemfashini, lawa maphayona anamandla awagcinanga nje ngokubaza indawo yawo kodwa asephenduke isibani sethemba nesikhuthazo kwabafuna usomabhizinisi.
Uhambo lwalaba somabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika yizinganekwane zokubekezela, ukuqina, nokuzimisela. Baphihlize usilingi wezingilazi, babekela inselele imibono ecatshangelwayo, futhi bavula indlela yokuba abanye balandele ezinyathelweni zabo. Izindaba zabo zisikhumbuza ukuthi impumelelo ayinamingcele nokuthi ukusebenza kanzima nethalente kungakwehlukanisa.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba singena ezweni elihehayo lamabhizinisi ase-Afrika aseMelika. Kusukela kumavulandlela okuqala kwezamabhizinisi kuya kuma-trailblazers anamuhla, sizohlola ukunqoba nosizi lwalaba bantu abanombono. Zilungiselele ukugqugquzelwa izindaba zabo ze-grit nezamabhizinisi, futhi uthole izifundo ezibalulekile esingazifunda ezinzuzweni zabo ezimangalisayo.
Umongo womlando wosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika
Amabhizinisi ase-Afrika aseMelika anomlando ocebile futhi oyinkimbinkimbi osukela ezinsukwini zobugqila. Naphezu kokubhekana nobunzima obukhulu kanye nokucwasa ngokobuhlanga okuhlelekile, abantu base-Afrika baseMelika bebelokhu bebonisa ukuqina okuphawulekayo kanye nesifiso sokuzimela kwezomnotho. Ngisho nalapho becindezelwa ngokwedlulele, abanye bakwazi ukuklama indlela yabo yenkululeko yezimali ngokuba izingcweti ezinekhono, izingcweti, nabahwebi emiphakathini yabo.
Inkathi yangemva kweMpi Yombango yaletha izinguquko ezinkulu kosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika. Ngokuqedwa kobugqila kanye nenkathi Yokwakha Kabusha, abaningi babamba ithuba lokuqala amabhizinisi nokusungula ukuzinza kwezomnotho. Osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika baqhamuke ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ezolimo, ezokukhiqiza nezohwebo. Kodwa-ke, inqubekelaphambili yabo yavinjelwa imikhuba yokucwasa kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwezinsiza kanye nemali.
Izindaba zempumelelo zosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika ezimbonini ezahlukene
Naphezu kwezinselelo zabo eziningi, osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika benze intuthuko enkulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Enye indaba enjalo yempumelelo ekaMadam C.J. Walker, owaba usomabhizinisi wesifazane wokuqala owazenza usozigidi e-United States. Wazalelwa ebumpofu, u-Walker wanqoba ubunzima futhi wakha ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo lokunakekela izinwele elalinakekela ikakhulukazi abesifazane base-Afrika baseMelika. Indaba yakhe iwubufakazi bamandla okuzimisela nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Omunye ophawulekayo nguBerry Gordy, umsunguli weMotown Records; lapho amalebula omculo ajwayelekile enganakwa kakhulu abaculi base-Afrika baseMelika, u-Gordy udale inkundla eyethula imisebenzi yabaculi abadumile abafana noStevie Wonder, u-Diana Ross, no-Marvin Gaye. Umoya wakhe webhizinisi nokuzibophezela ekuboniseni ithalente laseMelika laseMelika kwaguqula imboni yomculo.
Ukunqoba izinselelo nezithiyo osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika ababhekana nazo
Indlela eya empumelelweni yosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika ivamise ukugcwala izithiyo nezithiyo. Ukucwasa ngokwesistimu, ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe emalini eyinhloko, nokuchema kumanethiwekhi amabhizinisi kudala izinselelo ezinkulu ngokomlando. Kodwa-ke, laba somabhizinisi baye babonisa ngokungaguquki amandla abo okunqoba ubunzima futhi bakha izindlela zabo eziya empumelelweni.
Osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika babhekane nalezi zinselelo ngokwakha amanethiwekhi osekelo kanye nemiphakathi. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-National Black Chamber of Commerce kanye ne-Ejensi Yokuthuthukiswa Kwebhizinisi Elincane zihlinzeka ngezinsiza, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokumela kosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika. Lawa manethiwekhi osekelo abalulekile ekwehliseni izinga lokudlala futhi asize osomabhizinisi ukuthi babheke isimo sebhizinisi.
Umthelela wosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika emiphakathini yabo
Osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika abazuzanga impumelelo yomuntu siqu kuphela kodwa futhi babe nomthelela omkhulu emiphakathini yabo. Amabhizinisi abo adale amathuba emisebenzi, avuselela izindawo ezingomakhelwane, futhi abe yizibonelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Izindaba zabo zempumelelo zikhuthaza abanye ukuthi baphuphe okukhulu futhi baphishekele izifiso zabo kwezamabhizinisi, kugqugquzele isiko lokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhula komnotho emiphakathini yase-Afrika yaseMelika.
Isibonelo esihle kakhulu somthelela womphakathi yindaba ka-Oprah Winfrey. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwakhe okuthobekile, uWinfrey wakha umbuso wezindaba ongagcinanga nje ngokumenza abe ngomunye wabesifazane abanethonya kakhulu emhlabeni kodwa futhi wanikeza inkundla yokuzwakalisa amazwi angamelwe. Wenze umehluko omkhulu kwezemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezindaba ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi ngemizamo yakhe yokusiza umphakathi kanye nokumela.
Izinsiza nokusekelwa kosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika
Ngokubona isidingo sokufinyelela ngokulinganayo ezinsizeni nasekusekelweni, izinhlangano eziningi kanye nezinhlelo sezisunguliwe ukuze kunikezwe amandla. Osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika. IHhovisi Lokuphathwa KwamaBhizinisi Amancane Lezemfundo Yezamabhizinisi linikeza izinhlelo nezinsiza eziklanyelwe ngqo izidingo zosomabhizinisi abambalwa. Ukwengeza, i-Minority Business Development Agency ihlinzeka ngamathuba okuxhasa ngemali kanye nosizo lobuchwepheshe ukusiza osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika baphumelele.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, amapulatifomu okuxhasa abantu abaningi afana ne-Kickstarter ne-Indiegogo nawo abe yizinsiza ezibalulekile kosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika. Lezi zinkundla zivumela abantu ukuthi baveze imibono yabo yebhizinisi futhi bathole uxhaso oludingekayo ukuze imibono yabo iphile. Amandla okusekelwa komphakathi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali abe neqhaza elikhulu ekulungiseni inkundla yosomabhizinisi abangamelweli kahle.
Amasu osomabhizinisi abasafufusa base-Afrika baseMelika
Kosomabhizinisi abasafufusa base-Afrika baseMelika, kubalulekile ukusondela kwezamabhizinisi ngomqondo onamasu. Ukwakha uhlelo lwebhizinisi oluqinile, ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe, kanye nokufuna ukufundiswa yizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekwakheni ibhizinisi eliyimpumelelo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlakulela inethiwekhi yabantu abanomqondo ofanayo nokusebenzisa izinkundla eziku-inthanethi kungasiza ekudaleni ukuxhumana okubalulekile nokufinyelela emathubeni.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi osomabhizinisi abasafufusa base-Afrika baseMelika bahlale benolwazi ngezinsiza ezitholakalayo kanye nezinketho zoxhaso. Ngokufuna ngenkuthalo izibonelelo, imalimboleko, kanye nemifundaze eyenzelwe osomabhizinisi abambalwa, bangakhuphula amathuba abo okuthola imali edingekayo ukuze baqale futhi bakhulise amabhizinisi abo.
Sibungaza izimpumelelo zosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika
Njengoba sigubha impumelelo ye Osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokumeleleka nokuhlukahluka kwezamabhizinisi. Ngokukhulisa amazwi osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika kanye nezindaba zempumelelo, singakhuthaza isizukulwane esilandelayo sabaholi futhi sikhuthaze uhlelo lwezamabhizinisi olubandakanya wonke umuntu futhi olulinganayo.
Okuzuzwe osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika kufanele ukuqashelwa nokubungazwa hhayi kuphela ngeNyanga Yomlando Wabansundu kodwa unyaka wonke. Singavula indlela yekusasa elihlukahlukene neliphumelelayo ngokugqamisa abakufezile futhi sabelane ngezindaba zabo.
Izingcaphuno ezikhuthazayo ezivela kosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika
- "Impumelelo akufanele ikalwe kakhulu ngesikhundla umuntu afinyelele kuso empilweni kodwa nezithiyo azinqobile ngenkathi ezama ukuphumelela." – Booker T. Washington
- “Osomabhizinisi abaphumelele kakhulu engibaziyo banethemba. Kuyingxenye yencazelo yomsebenzi. " – Daymond John
– “Ungalindi ithuba. Yidale.” – Madam C.J. Walker
Isiphetho: Ikusasa lamabhizinisi ase-Afrika aseMelika
Usomabhizinisi wase-Afrika waseMelika ingamandla anamandla aqhubeka nokulolonga isimo sebhizinisi. Ngokuzimisela kwabo, ukuqina, kanye nokucabanga okusha, osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika baye badelela imibono ecatshangwayo futhi bafakazela ukuthi impumelelo ayinayo imingcele. Njengoba sibheke esikhathini esizayo, ukusekela nokuthuthukisa osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika kubalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi abo ayazwakala futhi iminikelo yabo iyabonakala.
Ngokwakha amathuba afaka wonke umuntu nalinganayo kosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika, singavula amandla aphelele ethalente labo kanye nokushayela. Ngokuqeqeshwa, ukufinyelela emalini, kanye nesimo sebhizinisi esisekelayo, singahlakulela uhlelo lwezemvelo oluphumelelayo olukhuthaza impumelelo yosomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika futhi luvule indlela yokuba izizukulwane ezizayo zilandele ezinyathelweni zazo.
Osomabhizinisi base-Afrika baseMelika bangamandla okukhuthaza nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Izindaba zabo zisikhumbuza ukuthi ubukhulu bungafinyelelwa lapho sibhekene nobunzima nokuthi ukuhlukahluka kuyisihluthulelo sokuvula amandla aphelele omphakathi wethu. Asigubhe impumelelo yabo, sifunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, futhi sisebenzisane sakhe ikusasa eliqhakazile.
