Udinga usizo ngengqalasizinda yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi yebhizinisi lakho? Zitholele umhlahlandlela wethu ophelele wokutholela izinkampani zesevisi yezokuphepha eziphethwe ezifanele wena nenhlangano yakho.
Lapho uvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekusongweni ku-inthanethi nakubagebengu abanonya, kuyakhokha ukuthola usizo lwezinkampani ezinolwazi lwezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe. Lo mhlahlandlela uzoxoxa ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inkampani efanele inhlangano yakho.
Hlola Izingxenye Zakho Zamanje Zokuphepha.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusesha izinkampani zesevisi yezokuphepha eziphethwe ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukuhlola izingxenye ezikhona zengqalasizinda yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi yenhlangano yakho. Bheka eduze izixazululo zakho zamanje futhi uziqhathanise namazinga embonini. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa nokuthi inkampani yangaphandle ingasiza kanjani.
Qonda ukuthi Iziphi Izinkonzo Ozidingayo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale usesho lwezinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele inhlangano yakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ngempumelelo. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, kungaba inselele ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okuzohlangabezana nezidingo zakho kangcono. Cabangela ukudala uhlu lwemisebenzi nezinqubo umhlinzeki wezokuvikela ophethwe okufanele asingathe. Lokhu kuzokwenza inqubo yocwaningo ishelele futhi kusize ukuhlonza izinkampani ezinolwazi nezinsiza ezidingekayo.
Izinkampani Zokucwaninga Neminikelo Yazo.
Uma usuyazi imisebenzi ethile nezinqubo okufanele zinakekelwe, qala ukucwaninga izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi ezinezinsizakalo ozidingayo. Bheka isithunzi senkampani ngayinye, funda izibuyekezo ezivela kwamanye amakhasimende, futhi uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwesipiliyoni alulethayo. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu kukwenza uzizwe uqiniseka, wazi ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lisezandleni ezinhle.
Hlola Izinkontileka kanye Nezivumelwano Zezinga Lesevisi (ama-SLA).
Uma usunciphise uhlu lwezinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe ozosebenza nazo, buyekeza izinkontileka kanye Nezivumelwano Zezinga Lesevisi (ama-SLA) inkampani ngayinye ekunikezwayo. Thatha isikhathi sokuyifunda ukuze uqonde amalungelo akho, izibopho zenkampani, kanye nezinqubo zokuxazulula izingxabano. Ukwengeza, ukunaka ikhwalithi yesevisi abayinikezayo ehlobene nezikhathi zokuphendula kanye nokuxazululwa kwezigameko kubalulekile.
Qhathanisa Izindleko, Izipele, Nokwesekwa Kwekhasimende.
Izindleko ezihlobene namasevisi okuvikela aphethwe zingahluka, ngakho kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uqhathanisa izintengo nalokho okutholayo. Lokho kudlula nje ukuqhathanisa amanani omsebenzisi ngamunye. Buza mayelana nezinketho ezifana namasistimu asekelwe endaweni uma kuqhathaniswa namafu, izivumelwano zokutholwa kwezinhlekelele, nezinhlelo zokuphendula izigameko ezinwebeka ngaphandle kobubanzi besivumelwano noma ezidinga izinkokhelo ezengeziwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uyabuza mayelana nezipele, futhi, njengoba zibalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa komthetho. Futhi, hlola amahora osekelo lwekhasimende kanye nokutholakala uma inkampani yakho idinga usizo ngokuthile ngaphandle kwamahora webhizinisi avamile.
Izinkampani Zezinsizakalo Zokuphepha Eziphethwe Zingavikela Kanjani Ibhizinisi Lakho Ezingongweni Ze-Cyber
Ingabe ukhathazekile ngokwanda kwenani lezinsongo ze-inthanethi eziqondiswe kumabhizinisi namuhla? Uma kunjalo, awuwedwa. Njengoba izinsongo zedijithali ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zivame, amabhizinisi kufanele abeke phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Yilapho izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zingena khona.
Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuvikeleni amabhizinisi ekusongelweni ku-inthanethi ngokuhlinzeka ngamasevisi ahlukahlukene, njengokuqapha izinsongo, ukusabela kwezigameko, nokuhlola ukuba sengozini. Banobuchwepheshe nezinsiza zokubona, ukuhlaziya, nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agxile emisebenzini yawo eyinhloko ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Ngokubambisana nenkampani yamasevisi ezokuphepha ephethwe, amabhizinisi angazuza ekuqapheni ubusuku nemini, ukutholwa kwezinsongo ezifika ngesikhathi, kanye nokuphendula isigameko ngokushesha. Ngobuchwepheshe bazo obuthuthukile nezingcweti ezinekhono, lezi zinkampani zikuhlomele kahle ukuphatha isimo esiguqukayo sokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi.
Ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekusongweni kwe-inthanethi akusaseyona into ewubukhazikhazi; kuyisidingo. Ukukhetha inkampani yezinsizakalo zokuphepha ephethwe kungakunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ukuze ugxile ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho ngenkathi uhlala uvikelekile emhlabeni owandayo wedijithali.
Ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo ze-cybersecurity
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, amabhizinisi abhekana nezinsongo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezingabeka engcupheni ukusebenza kwawo, isithunzi kanye nokuzinza kwezezimali. Ezinye zezinsongo ze-cyber ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Ukuhlaselwa ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha isofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukungena ezinhlelweni zekhompiyutha, intshontshe imininingwane ebucayi, noma iphazamise ukusebenza. Lokhu kungafaka amagciwane, izikelemu, i-ransomware, ne-spyware.
2. Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuhilela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezizenza amabhizinisi asemthethweni ukuze bakhohlise abantu ukuze babelane ngolwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukwenzeka ngama-imeyili, imiyalezo, noma amawebhusayithi omgunyathi.
3. Ukuhlasela kwe-Denial-of-Service (DoS): Ukuhlasela kwe-DoS kuhloswe ukumboza isistimu noma inethiwekhi ngokugcwala kwethrafikhi, okuyenza ingafinyeleleki kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi, kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, futhi kulimaze ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
4. Izinsongo zangaphakathi: Izinsongo zangaphakathi zenzeka lapho abantu abangaphakathi kwenhlangano besebenzisa kabi amalungelo abo okufinyelela ukuze bantshontshe noma bavuze ulwazi olubucayi, baphazamise ukusebenza, noma babangele ezinye izinhlobo zokulimaza.
5. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalakahle buhlanganisa ukukhohlisa abantu ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu noma ulwazi olubucayi. Lokhu kungafaka amaqhinga anjengokuzenza ongeyena, ukuqamba amanga, noma ukuyenga.
Ngokubhekana nalezi zinsongo ze-inthanethi eziguqukayo, amabhizinisi awakwazi ukusabela. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ze-cybersecurity zibalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha ebucayi, ukugcina ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi, nokuvikela ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Nakhu ukuthi kungani i-cybersecurity esebenzayo ibalulekile:
1. Ukunciphisa Ubungozi: Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, njengokuhlola ubungozi okuvamile nokuhlola ukungena, zisiza ukuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nobungozi bokuphepha ngaphambi kokuba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Izidingo Zokuthobelana: Izimboni eziningi zinemithetho ethile kanye nezimfuneko zokuthobelana ezihlobene nokuphepha kwedatha. I-Proactive cybersecurity iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlangabezana nalezi zibopho, agwema imiphumela yezomthetho kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.
3. Ukuqhubeka Kwebhizinisi: Ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwezimali kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ezifana namakhophi avamile wedatha nezinhlelo zokutakula inhlekelele zisiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
4. Ukwethenjwa Kwekhasimende: Ukugcina izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kwenza ukuzethemba kumakhasimende ukuthi idatha yawo iphephile futhi ivikelekile. Lokhu kungasiza ukwakha ukwethenjwa, ukuthuthukisa isithunzi somkhiqizo, futhi kugqugquzele ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende.
Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe ziwavikela kanjani amabhizinisi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi
Ngobunzima obandayo bokusongelwa ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi amaningi aphendukela ezinkampanini zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe ukuze aphathe izidingo zawo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokukhishwa kwe-cybersecurity:
1. Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza: Izinkampani zamasevisi okuvikela aphethwe zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi futhi zinethimba lochwepheshe abanekhono elihlala linolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezinsongo nobuchwepheshe bezokuphepha. Banobuchwepheshe nezinsiza zokuvikela amabhizinisi ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi ngempumelelo.
2. Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Ukwakha ithimba langaphakathi le-cybersecurity kungabiza, kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ekubutheni, ekuqeqesheni, nengqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe. Ukukhishwa kwenkampani yezinsizakalo zokuphepha ephethwe kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi afinyelele izixazululo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ngenani elincane lezindleko.
3. Ukuqapha Iwashi Lomjikelezo: Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zihlinzeka ngokuqapha okungama-24/7 kwamasistimu namanethiwekhi, okuvumela ukutholwa ngesikhathi kanye nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi avikelekile ngisho nangamahora okungewona awebhizinisi.
4. Ukuqina Nokuvumelana nezimo: Izinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zingakala ukunikezwa kwazo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zebhizinisi, ezivumela ukukhula kanye nezinguquko ezidingweni zokuphepha. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aguqule izindlela zawo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile noma ukuphazamiseka.
Izici ezibalulekile namasevisi anikezwa izinkampani zamasevisi okuphepha aphethwe
Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zisebenzisa amasu nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukuvikela amabhizinisi ekusongweni ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile abavikela ngazo amabhizinisi:
1. Ukuqapha Usongo: Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zisebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha esikhathi sangempela athuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze zithole futhi zihlaziye izinsongo ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokusabela okuqinile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
2. Impendulo Yesigameko: Esimeni sokwephulwa kwezokuphepha, izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zinezinqubo ezichazwe kahle zokuphendula isigameko ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo kanye nokubuyisela amasistimu ngokushesha. Ochwepheshe babo basebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi ukuze baphenye, baqukathe, futhi balungise izehlakalo zokuphepha.
3. Ukuhlolwa Kokuba sengcupheni: Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zenza uhlolo olujwayelekile lokuba sengozini ukuze zihlonze izindawo ezibuthakathaka ezinhlelweni zebhizinisi, amanethiwekhi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kusiza ukubeka phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nokuba sengozini kokuchibiyela ngaphambi kokuthi zisetshenziswe.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Ngokuvikeleka: Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka kubasebenzi, zibafundise mayelana nezinsongo ezivamile ze-inthanethi, imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuvikela idatha, kanye nendlela yokuhlonza imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi engaba khona noma yobunjiniyela bezenhlalo.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zokuphepha ophethwe
Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezici namasevisi ukuvikela amabhizinisi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Nansi eminye yeminikelo eyinhloko:
1. Ukuphathwa kwe-Firewall: Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe, ezilawula futhi ziqaphe izindonga zokuvikela ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yebhizinisi nezinhlelo.
2. Ukutholwa Nokuvinjelwa Kokungenela: Lezi zinsizakalo zibandakanya ukuqapha nokuhlaziya ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ukuze kutholwe futhi kuvinjwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma imisebenzi enonya.
3. I-Endpoint Security: Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe ziqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindawo zokugcina, njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo, amadeskithophu, namadivayisi eselula, avikelekile kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
4. Ulwazi Lokuphepha Nokuphathwa Kwemicimbi (SIEM): Izixazululo ze-SIEM ziqoqa futhi zihlaziye idatha yokuphepha emithonjeni ehlukahlukene ukuze zibone futhi ziphendule ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
5. Ukuvimbela Ukulahleka Kwedatha: Izinkampani zamasevisi okuvikela aphethwe zisebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulahleka noma ukuntshontshwa kwedatha ebucayi, njengokubethela, izilawuli zokufinyelela, nezixazululo zesipele idatha.
Izibonelo zezifundo ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zokuphepha ophethwe ofanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha ku-inthanethi okusebenzayo. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Ubungcweti Nesipiliyoni: Hlola ubuchwepheshe bomhlinzeki ku-cybersecurity, okuhlanganisa irekhodi labo, izitifiketi, nolwazi lokusebenza namabhizinisi embonini yakho.
2. Ububanzi Bezinsizakalo: Cabangela izinsizakalo ezithile zomhlinzeki nokuthi zihambisana kahle kangakanani nezidingo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zebhizinisi lakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zakho zamanje futhi bamukele ukukhula okuzayo.
3. Ubuchwepheshe Namathuluzi: Hlola ingqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe bomhlinzeki, amathuluzi okuqapha, amakhono obuhlakani obusabisayo, nezinhlelo zokuphendula izigameko. Qinisekisa ukuthi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni lomkhakha futhi bahambisane nezinsongo ezivelayo.
4. Ukwesekwa Kwekhasimende Nokuphendula: Bheka umhlinzeki onikeza ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okusheshayo nokwethembekile futhi ongaphendula ngokushesha izehlakalo zokuphepha noma ukwanda.
5. Izindleko kanye ne-ROI: Cabangela izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe kanye nenani ezihlinzekayo. Bheka abahlinzeki abanikeza amamodeli wamanani asobala futhi ubonise imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokuya ngokuma okuthuthukisiwe kokuvikeleka kanye nengozi encishisiwe.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kanye ne-ROI yokubambisana nenkampani yamasevisi okuphepha ephethwe
Ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe, ake sihlole izibonelo ezimbalwa:
1. Inkampani A: Inkampani A, ibhizinisi le-e-commerce eliphakathi nendawo, ihlangabezane nokwanda okukhulu ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Ngokubambisana nenkampani yamasevisi ezokuphepha ephethwe, bavimbele imizamo eminingi yokwephulwa kwedatha futhi behlisa isikhathi sabo sokuphendula isigameko ngama-60%.
2. Inkampani B: Inkampani B, inhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ithwale kanzima ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuthobelana nokuvikela idatha yesiguli. Ngosizo lomhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zokuphepha ophethwe, basebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, bathola ukuthobelana, futhi bathuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwesiguli.
3. Inkampani C: Inkampani C, inkampani yezinsizakalo zezezimali, ibhekane nokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kaningi obuqondiswe kubasebenzi bayo. Ngokuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha okunikezwa inkampani yamasevisi ezokuphepha ephethwe, behlise inani lemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi eyimpumelelo ngama-80%.
Isiphetho: Ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ngamasevisi okuphepha aphethwe
Kuyilapho izindleko zokubambisana nenkampani yamasevisi okuvikela ephethwe ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu bebhizinisi kanye nezidingo ezithile, kubalulekile ukucabangela imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali (ROI) nokonga kwesikhathi eside. Nazi ezinye izindleko zokucatshangelwa:
1. Isikhathi Sokuphumula Esincishisiwe: Izindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula ezibangelwa ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi zingabaluleka. Inkampani yezinsizakalo zokuphepha ephethwe ingonga imali yamabhizinisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuvimbela ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
2. Ukugwema Imiphumela Yomthetho: Ukungathobeli imithetho yokuphepha kwedatha kungaholela ezinhlawulo ezinkulu kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho. Ukubambisana nenkampani yamasevisi ezokuphepha ephethwe kusiza amabhizinisi agweme izinhlawulo ezinjalo.
3. Izindleko Ezehlisiwe Zokusebenza: Ukwakha ithimba langaphakathi le-cybersecurity kungabiza. Ngokuthumelela inkampani yezinsizakalo zezokuphepha ephethwe, amabhizinisi angonga ekuqasheni, ekuqeqeshweni nasezindlekweni eziqhubekayo zabasebenzi.
4. Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe: Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe ziletha ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zebhizinisi. Lokhu kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni okungcono kwezinsiza kanye nokongiwa kwezindleko.
