Kungani Ibhizinisi Lakho Lidinga Inkampani Yezokuphepha Ye-IT: Ukuvikela Ezinsongweni Ze-Cyber
Kule minyaka yedijithali, ukuphepha kwedatha ebucayi yebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile. Ngenani elikhulayo lezinsongo ze-inthanethi, amabhizinisi kufanele avikele ulwazi lwawo kubagebenguli nokuhlaselwa okunonya. Yilapho inkampani yonogada ye-IT iqala khona ukusebenza. Basebenza ngokukhethekile ezinsizakalweni ze-cybersecurity ezingasiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo.
Ngokubambisana nenkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT, uthola ukufinyelela ethimbeni lochwepheshe abazi kahle kubuchwepheshe bakamuva bezokuphepha nezindlela. Lezi zingcweti zingahlola ingqalasizinda yakho yamanje, zihlonze ubungozi, futhi zisebenzise izinyathelo ezanele zokuphepha ukuze zinqande ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT ihlinzeka ngokuqapha ubusuku nemini kanye nezimpendulo ezifika ngesikhathi ezehlakalweni zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Izixazululo zabo zokuphepha eziqinile zingathola futhi ziphendule ezinsongweni ngesikhathi sangempela, zinciphise ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha noma ukulahleka.
Ukutshala imali enkampanini yonogada ye-IT kuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekulimaleni okungaba khona kwezezimali nesithunzi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yemboni. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuba nenkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT esebenzayo nethembekile eceleni kwakho ukuze unciphise ubungozi futhi uvikele izimpahla ezibalulekile zebhizinisi lakho.
Khetha ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho emiphumeleni engalindelekile yezinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwe-IT kumabhizinisi
Njengoba amabhizinisi ngokuya ngokuya ethembela kuzinkundla zedijithali nobuchwepheshe ukuze agcine futhi acubungule idatha yawo, isidingo sezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ze-IT siba semqoka. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, zishintsha njalo amasu azo ukuze zisebenzise ubungozi kumanethiwekhi nezinhlelo. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele, amabhizinisi asengozini yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukwephulwa kwedatha, ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, kanye nemikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zosongo lwe-cyber
Izinsongo ze-Cyber ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile nomthelela ongaba khona emabhizinisini. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokusabisa nge-inthanethi zihlanganisa:
1. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Isofthiwe enobungozi eklanyelwe ukuphazamisa noma ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu ekhompyutha.
2. Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ama-imeyili noma imilayezo elutha abasebenzisi ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu.
3. I-Ransomware: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihla amafayela futhi lufune isihlengo ukuze akhululwe.
4. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Ukukhohlisa abantu ukuze badalule ulwazi olubucayi noma benze izenzo ezibeka engcupheni ukuphepha.
5. I-Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS): Ukweqa inethiwekhi noma iwebhusayithi ngethrafikhi, kubangele ukuthi iphahlazeke futhi ingafinyeleleki.
Izingozi nemiphumela yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi
Izingozi nemiphumela yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ingaba yingozi emabhizinisini. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezimali okubangelwa idatha entshontshiwe noma esengozini, izinkampani zingase zibhekane nokulimala kwesithunzi nemithelela yezomthetho. Ukwethenjwa kwekhasimende nokwethembeka kungaba nomthelela omkhulu, okuholela ekwehleni kokuthengiswayo kanye nokulahlekelwa okungaba khona kobambiswano lwebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi ahlulekayo ukuthobela imithetho yemboni angase abhekane nenhlawulo nezinhlawulo.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha inkampani yonogada ye-IT
Ngokubambisana nenkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT, amabhizinisi athola ukufinyelela eqenjini lochwepheshe abazi kahle ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bezokuphepha nezindlela. Lezi zingcweti zingahlola ingqalasizinda yamanje, zihlonze ubungozi, futhi zisebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha inkampani yonogada ye-IT
Lapho ukhetha inkampani yezokuvikela ye-IT, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo eziqondile zebhizinisi lakho. Lezi zinto zibandakanya:
1. Ulwazi Nobungcweti: Funa inkampani enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe embonini kanye nethimba lochwepheshe abanekhono eliphezulu.
2. Amasevisi Aphelele: Qinisekisa ukuthi inkampani inikeza izinsiza eziningi zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi, impendulo yesigameko, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.
3. Ukuthobela Imboni: Qinisekisa ukuthi inkampani iyazi kahle imithetho yemboni futhi ingasiza ibhizinisi lakho ukuthi lihlale lithobela.
4. Ukwesekwa Kwamakhasimende: Hlola amandla enkampani okusekela amakhasimende, okuhlanganisa izikhathi zokuphendula izimo eziphuthumayo nokutholakala.
5. Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Cabangela izindleko zezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo, uzikale ngevelu nezinga lokuvikela elinikeziwe.
Amasevisi ahlinzekwa izinkampani zokuphepha ze-IT
Izinkampani zokuphepha ze-IT zinikeza izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ukuvikela amabhizinisi ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi. Lezi zinsizakalo zifaka:
1. Ukuhlolwa Kokuba sengcupheni: Ukuhlonza ubuthakathaka nokuba sengozini kunethiwekhi namasistimu.
2. Ukutholwa Nokuvinjelwa Kokungenela: Ukuqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ukuze kutholwe futhi kuvinjwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
3. Ulwazi Lokuphepha Nokuphathwa Kwemicimbi (SIEM): Qoqa futhi uhlaziye idatha yokuphepha ukuze ubone izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi uphendule ngokushesha.
4. Amasevisi Alawulwayo Wezicishamlilo: Ama-firewall asetshenziswayo futhi aphethwe ukuze avikeleke ekufinyeleleni kwenethiwekhi okungagunyaziwe.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Ukufundisa abasebenzi ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ze-cybersecurity ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yamaphutha omuntu.
Izibonelo zezifundo: Ukuqaliswa okuyimpumelelo kwezokuphepha kwe-IT
Amabhizinisi amaningi ahlomule ngokubambisana nezinkampani zokuphepha ze-IT. Izibonelo zezifundo ezibonisa ukuqaliswa okuyimpumelelo zinganikeza imininingwane ekusebenzeni kahle kwalezi zinsizakalo. Isibonelo, isikhungo sezimali samazwe ngamazwe sehlise ingcuphe yokuphulwa kwedatha ngokusebenzisa isu elibanzi lokuphepha ku-inthanethi ngokubambisana nenkampani yezokuphepha ye-IT. Ngokuqapha okusebenzayo kanye nokuphendula kwesigameko, bangathola futhi banciphise izinsongo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo omkhulu.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zokuqasha inkampani yonogada ye-IT
Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqasha inkampani yonogada ye-IT kungase kubonakale kukhulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela umonakalo ongase ube khona wezezimali nesithunzi ongabangelwa ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinsizeni ze-cybersecurity kungasindisa amabhizinisi ekulahlekelweni okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, izindleko zokulungisa ngemva kokuhlasela ku-inthanethi zingadlula kude izindleko zokuqalisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
