Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe babagebengu kanye namandla okulimaza kwezezimali nesithunzi, kubalulekile ukuba nesu eliqinile lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Yilapho izinsiza zokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi zingena khona.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlola ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nokuthi zingasiza kanjani ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Sizocubungula izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza nomhlinzeki wesevisi yomeluleki othembekile, okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe babo bokuhlonza ubungozi, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo eziphelele zokuphepha, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokunciphisa ubungozi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesiqalo esincane noma inkampani enkulu, ukuqonda indima yezinsizakalo zokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile esimweni sedijithali esishintsha njalo. Ungakwazi ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho, amakhasimende, kanye nesihloko ngokuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba singena emhlabeni wezinsizakalo zokweluleka ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi futhi sithole ukuthi zingalinikeza kanjani ibhizinisi lakho isivikelo elisidingayo kulo mhlaba oxhumene kakhulu.
Ukuqonda ukuvikeleka kwe-cyber landscape
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ukuqonda isimo se-cybersecurity. Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela, futhi izigebengu ziba yinkimbinkimbi ezindleleni zazo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva kumathrendi namasu asetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho livikeleke ngokwanele.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokuqonda isimo sokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuqaphela izinsongo ezivamile kanye nokuba sengozini. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe olwazini olubucayi, njengokuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-ransomware, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Ngokuqonda lezi zinsongo, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuzivimbela ukuthi zifake ibhizinisi lakho engozini.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cyber kanye nokuba sengozini
Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusabisa nge-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlasela kubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, ngokuzenza ibhizinisi elisemthethweni. Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi aklanyelwe ukuvela sengathi avela kumthombo othembekile, okwandisa amathuba okuthi umamukeli awele kulo mkhonyovu. Ukufundisa abasebenzi bakho ngezingozi zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile ze-imeyili kungasiza ekwehliseni le ngozi.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungolunye usongo lwe-inthanethi olubalulekile amabhizinisi abhekana nalo. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha isofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukuthola isistimu yekhompyutha engagunyaziwe noma ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Ingalethwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengokunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okuthelelekile noma amawebhusayithi asengozini. Ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziqinile zokulwa ne-malware nokubuyekeza isofthiwe njalo kungasiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho kulolu songo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware sekuthole ukuvelela eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kuhlasela kufaka phakathi ukubethela amafayela esisulu kanye nokufuna isihlengo sokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela. I-Ransomware ingasabalala ngokunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili, ukulanda okunonya, noma ubungozi besofthiwe. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kunganciphisa umthelela wokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware.
I-Social engineering iqhinga lezigebengu ezilisebenzisayo ukukhohlisa abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi noma benze izenzo ezibeka engcupheni ukuphepha. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuzenza osebenza naye omethembayo noma ukusebenzisa amasu okusebenza kwengqondo ukuze uthole ukwethenjwa. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ukuthi babone futhi babike ukuziphatha okusolisayo kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi emabhizinisini
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi kumabhizinisi angeke kweqiswe. Ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okukodwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukonakala kwesithunzi, nezikweletu zomthetho. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukukhomba amabhizinisi amancane ngenxa yobungozi bawo, kodwa izinkampani ezinkulu nazo azigonyiwe ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Ukutshala imali ezindleleni zokuphepha ku-inthanethi akukhona nje ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho kodwa futhi kuvikela imininingwane ebucayi yamakhasimende akho. Ukwephulwa kwedatha kungaholela ekwebiweni kwedatha yomuntu siqu neyezimali, okuholela ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi nokukhwabanisa. Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungakha ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende futhi kuvikele ulwazi olubalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthobela imithetho ngesinye isizathu ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile emabhizinisini. Izimboni eziningi zinemithetho ethile yokuvikela idatha izinkampani okufanele ziyithobele. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela ezinhlawulo ezinkulu kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lithobela imithetho efanele.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha insizakalo yokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Amabhizinisi amaningi aqasha isevisi yokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze azulazule emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Laba bahlinzeki besevisi banikeza umhlahlandlela nokusekelwa kochwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenziseni isu eliqinile lokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza nomhlinzeki wesevisi yomeluleki owethembekile:
1. Ubungcweti bokuhlonza ubungozi: Abahlinzeki besevisi yokweluleka nge-Cybersecurity banolwazi olukhethekile nolwazi lokuhlonza ubungozi obuqondene nebhizinisi lakho. Bangahlola kahle amasistimu akho namanethiwekhi ukuze babone ubuthakathaka obungaba khona izigebengu ezingazisebenzisa.
2. Izinhlelo Eziphelele Zokuvikela: Ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni kwabo, abahlinzeki besevisi yokweluleka ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi bangakha izinhlelo eziphelele zokuphepha ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi lakho. Lezi zinhlelo ziveza izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqinisa izivikelo zakho futhi unciphise izingozi ngempumelelo.
3. Ukunciphisa Ubungozi Okusebenzayo: Indlela esheshayo ibalulekile ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi. Abahlinzeki bensizakalo yokweluleka bangakusiza ukuthi usebenzise izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Lokhu kungafaka izibuyekezo ezivamile zokuphepha, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha obuthuthukisiwe.
4. 24/7 Ukuqapha kanye Nempendulo Yesigameko: Abahlinzeki besevisi yokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber bavame ukunikeza ukuqapha ubusuku nemini kwamasistimu akho ukuze bathole futhi baphendule ngokushesha kumsebenzi osolisayo. Ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber, banganikeza impendulo yesigameko ngokushesha ukuze banciphise umonakalo futhi banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
5. Hlala Unolwazi Ngezinsongo Ezisafufusa: Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela, futhi ukuhambisana namathrendi akamuva kungaba inselele. Abahlinzeki besevisi abelulekayo bahlala benolwazi ngezinsongo ezivelayo futhi bangakunikeza imininingwane efika ngesikhathi nezincomo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho.
Ungamkhetha kanjani umhlinzeki wesevisi wezeluleko ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi olungile
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi wokweluleka ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ofanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola isiqondiso nokusekelwa. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki:
1. Isipiliyoni kanye Nobungcweti: Bheka umhlinzeki onolwazi olunzulu embonini ye-cybersecurity. Kufanele babe nerekhodi elifakazelwe lokusiza amabhizinisi ngempumelelo ekuvikeleni impahla yawo yedijithali.
2. Ulwazi Olukhethekile Lwemboni: Imithetho ethile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezidingo zingasebenza kuye ngemboni yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi yokweluleka uyaziqonda izinselele zomkhakha wakho kanye nezibopho zokuthobelana.
3. Izixazululo Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso: Wonke amabhizinisi anezidingo ezihlukile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Khetha umhlinzeki onikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo zakho kunendlela elingana nosayizi owodwa.
4. Isithunzi Nezinkomba: Cwaninga isithunzi somhlinzeki futhi ufune izinkomba zamaklayenti. Lokhu kuzokunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngokuthembeka kwabo, ubungcweti, kanye nekhwalithi yezinsizakalo zabo.
5. Izindleko Nenani: Nakuba izindleko zibalulekile, akufanele kube ukuphela kokucatshangelwa. Linganisa inani umhlinzeki alilethayo ebhizinisini lakho mayelana nobungcweti, ukusekela, kanye nekhono lokuhlangabezana nezinhloso zakho zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuphepha kwe-Cyber zamabhizinisi
Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni nomhlinzeki wesevisi yokwelulekwa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile ukuze uthuthukise ukuma kwakho kokuphepha. Nazi ezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa Kwabasebenzi: Fundisa abasebenzi bakho ngokubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi unikeze ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuthi ungahlonza kanjani futhi uphendule kanjani ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Sicela ubakhuthaze ukuthi basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi baqaphe lapho bephethe ulwazi olubucayi.
2. Ukubuyekezwa Okujwayelekile Kwesofthiwe Nokuphathwa Kwe-Patch: Gcina yonke isofthiwe nezinhlelo zibuyekeziwe ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuxhaphaza ubungozi kusofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi ukuze zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
3. Izilawuli Zokufinyelela Eziqinile: Sebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile ukuze ukhawulele inani labantu abanamalungelo okuphatha. Buyekeza njalo futhi uhoxise amalungelo angadingekile ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
4. Ukubethelwa Kwedatha: Ukubethela idatha ebucayi kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, ngisho noma iwela ezandleni ezingalungile. Sebenzisa amaphrothokholi wokubethela wedatha kwezokuthutha nalapho uphumule.
5. Vikela Ukucushwa Kwenethiwekhi: Qinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuvikelekile, okuhlanganisa izindonga zokuvikela kanye namasistimu okuthola ukungena kanye namanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avikelekile. Gada njalo ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zomsebenzi osolisayo.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwe-Cyber nokulawulwa kobungozi
Isici esibalulekile sokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukwenza ukuhlola okuvamile nokulawula ubungozi ngempumelelo. Abahlinzeki besevisi yokwelulekwa ngokuvikeleka ku-Cyber bangakusiza kule nqubo. Bangakwazi ukuhlola ngokucophelela amasistimu akho namanethiwekhi ukuze bakhombe ubungozi futhi banikeze izincomo zokulawulwa kobungozi.
Ukuhlola ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubandakanya ukuhlola izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha zamanje, ukuhlonza ubungozi obungaba khona, kanye nokwakha amasu okunciphisa lezo zingozi. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukuskena ubungozi, nokubuyekeza izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola, ungakwazi ukubeka phambili ubungozi futhi uthuthukise uhlelo lokulawula ubungozi. Lolu hlelo kufanele luveze izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingcuphe ngayinye ehlonziwe, yabele izibopho, futhi imise umugqa wesikhathi wokuqaliswa. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokubuyekeza uhlelo lokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele kubalulekile ukuze uvumelane nesimo sokuphepha se-inthanethi esishintsha njalo.
Ukuphendula kwesigameko kanye namasevisi okuthola kabusha
Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela, ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kusengenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuba nohlelo oluqinile lokuphendula isigameko kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela futhi ululame ngokushesha. Abahlinzeki besevisi yokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber bangakusiza ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenziseni uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuphendula isigameko.
Uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko kufanele luveze izinyathelo ngesikhathi sokuhlasela ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa nokuthi ubani okufanele uthintene naye, usiqukethe kanjani isigameko, kanye nendlela yokubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile. Kufanele futhi ibandakanye izinqubo zokuxhumana nabathintekayo kanye nokuphatha ingxenye yobudlelwano bomphakathi yesigameko.
Ukuhlola njalo nokubuyekeza uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo. Ukwenza izivivinyo ezihlekisayo nezivivinyo zetafula lethebhulethi kungasiza ekuboneni noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka ohlelweni futhi kuvumele ithimba lakho ukuthi liphendule ngempumelelo kusimo somhlaba wangempela.
Isiphetho: Ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ngezinsizakalo zokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Sengiphetha, ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sanamuhla sedijithali. Izinsizakalo zokweluleka ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni izinkampani ukuthi zivikele izimpahla zazo zedijithali futhi zinciphise ubungozi ngempumelelo.
Ungahlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona ngokuqonda ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, kanye nokusebenza nomhlinzeki wesevisi owethembekile. Khumbula ukukhetha umhlinzeki onobuchwepheshe obufanele, cabangela izidingo zakho eziqondene nomkhakha othile, futhi ubeke ukubaluleka kunezindleko.
Ukutshala imali ekuvikelekeni kohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi kuwukutshalwa kwezimali esikhathini esizayo sebhizinisi lakho. Ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi, ukugcina ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokwakha ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende kungaqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside yebhizinisi lakho nokusimama kulo mhlaba oxhumene ngokwandayo.
