Ukuvula Amandla we Izinsizakalo Zokweluleka Ze-Cyber
Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali elisheshayo, izinsongo zokuhlasela ku-inthanethi zibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Amabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi asengozini yalokhu kuhlaselwa, okungaholela emiphumeleni elimazayo njengokuphulwa kwedatha nokulahlekelwa kwezimali. Lapha kulapho izinsiza zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi ziyadlala, zinikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele nezinsiza zokusiza izinhlangano zizulazule endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi ye-cybersecurity.
Ukuvula amandla ezinsiza zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona. Ngobungcweti nolwazi lwazo, lezi zinsizakalo zihlinzeka ngamasu nezisombululo ezenzelwe wena ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi, kuthuthukiswe izindlela zokuphepha, futhi kuthuthukiswe isimo sokuma kwe-cybersecurity. Ngokubambisana nefemu eyethenjwayo yokweluleka nge-inthanethi, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukubona, ukuvimbela, futhi aphendule kahle izinsongo ze-inthanethi, aqinisekise ukuphepha kwedatha yawo ebucayi kanye nokuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yawo.
Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzohlola izici ezahlukahlukene zezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi nokuthi kungani zibalulekile emabhizinisini emhlabeni wanamuhla oqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe. Kusukela ekuhloleni ubungozi kanye nobuhlakani bokusongela ukuya impendulo yesigameko kanye nokuthobela imithetho, sizocubungula izindawo ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa izinsiza zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi. Hlala ubukele ukuze uthole ukuthi ukuvula amandla ezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi kungavikela kanjani ibhizinisi lakho esimweni esishintshashintshayo sosongo lwe-inthanethi.
Ukuqonda izinsiza zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi
Izinsizakalo zokweluleka nge-Cyber zihlanganisa ububanzi obubanzi bobuchwepheshe nezinsiza zokusiza amabhizinisi ekuhlonzeni, ekuhloleni, nasekunciphiseni ubungozi be-inthanethi. Amafemu akhethekile ahlinzeka ngalawa masevisi ngolwazi olujulile lokusatshiswa kwe-inthanethi kwakamuva, ubuchwepheshe, nezinqubo ezihamba phambili. Ngokubambisana nefemu eyethenjwayo yokweluleka nge-inthanethi, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukufinyelela ithimba lochwepheshe abangabaqondisa ngokuvikela izimpahla zabo zedijithali nokuvikela idatha ebucayi.
Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko zezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi ukusiza amabhizinisi akhe isu eliqinile lokuphepha ku-inthanethi elihambisana nezidingo zabo ezithile. Leli su ngokuvamile lihlanganisa inhlanganisela yokuhlola ubungozi, ubuhlakani bosongo, ukuhlela impendulo yesigameko, kanye nezinyathelo zokuthobela imithetho. Ngokubhekana nalezi zindawo ezibalulekile, izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi zenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukuphatha ubungozi bawo wokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi anciphise umthelela wokuhlaselwa okungaba khona ku-inthanethi.
Ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi kumabhizinisi
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe, ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi akunakugcizelelwa. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuba yinkimbinkimbi okwandayo kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi, amabhizinisi abhekana nesimo esishintshashintshayo sezingozi. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, zilokhu zithola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ubungozi futhi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe olwazini olubucayi.
Izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ku-Cyber zinikeza amabhizinisi amathuluzi nobungcweti ukuze ahlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona. Lawa masevisi angakwazi ukuhlonza ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka kungqalasizinda yenkampani, amasistimu, nezinqubo ngokwenza uhlolo oluphelele lwengozi. Ngalolu lwazi, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusebenzisa izilawuli zokuphepha nezinyathelo zokuvikela izimpahla zabo ezibalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zokwelulekwa ngohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlelweni kwezimpendulo zezigameko. Ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi noma ukwephulwa kwedatha, ukuba nohlelo lokuphendula isigameko oluchazwe kahle futhi oluhloliwe kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela futhi kuqinisekiswe impendulo esheshayo nephumelelayo. Izinkampani eziluleka nge-Cyber zingasiza amabhizinisi ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokuphendula izigameko, zenze izivivinyo ze-tabletop zilingise izimo zomhlaba wangempela, nokuhlola ukulungela kwenhlangano ukuphatha izehlakalo ze-cyber.
Izibalo ze-Cybersecurity kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezinsizakalo zokweluleka
Isidingo sezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ngohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi asikaze sigqame kakhulu kunangaphambi kwezibalo ezishaqisayo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ngokwemibiko yakamuva, imvamisa nokuqina kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kuyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, namabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi abaqondiswe kubo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ubugebengu bamakhompuyutha buzodla umnotho womhlaba ngaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyisi-6 zamarandi ngonyaka ngo-2021.
Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SMB) asengozini enkulu, njengoba evamise ukuntula izinsiza kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ngempumelelo. Cishe u-60% wama-SMB aba nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi aphuma ebhizinisini phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Lezi zibalo zigqamisa isidingo esibalulekile sokuthi amabhizinisi asebenzise amandla ezinsizakalo zokweluleka nge-inthanethi ukuze avikele ukusebenza kwawo futhi aqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
Izingxenye zesu elibanzi lokweluleka nge-inthanethi
Isu elibanzi lokweluleka nge-inthanethi lihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinikeze amabhizinisi indlela ephelele yokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa:
Ukuhlolwa Kwengozi
Ukuhlola ubungozi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi isu lokweluleka nge-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlola kuhilela ukuhlonza nokuhlola ubungozi obungaba khona kanye nokuba sengozini kwebhizinisi. Ngokwenza uhlolo olunzulu lwengozi, izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi zingasiza izinkampani ukubeka phambili imizamo yazo yezokuphepha futhi zabe izinsiza ngempumelelo.
Sengela Ukuhlakanipha
Ubuhlakani obusongelayo busho ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya imininingwane mayelana nezinsongo ezingaba khona ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqapha izitayela zakamuva, amaqhinga, namasu asetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ngokuhlala benolwazi mayelana nezinsongo ezivelayo, amabhizinisi angasebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nalezi zinsongo.
Ukuhlelwa Kwempendulo Yesigameko
Ukuhlela okusebenzayo kwezigameko zokuphendula kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi nokuqinisekisa ukusabela okusheshayo nokuhlelekile. Izinsizakalo zokweluleka nge-Cyber zingasiza amabhizinisi ekwakheni izinhlelo zokuphendula izigameko ezichaza izinyathelo ezidingekayo okufanele zithathwe uma kwenzeka kwephulwa kwezokuphepha. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukugcinwa, uphenyo, ukunciphisa, nezinqubo zokubuyisela.
Izinyathelo Zokuhambisana
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yemboni kanye namazinga kubalulekile emabhizinisini asebenza endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla. Izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-Cyber zingasiza izinkampani ukuthi zizulazule emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wokuthobela ngokunikeza isiqondiso mayelana nezidingo zokulawula kanye nokusiza ngokufaka izilawuli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobelana.
Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa Kwabasebenzi
Abasebenzi bavamise ukuba yisixhumanisi esibuthaka kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwe-inthanethi kwenhlangano. Izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-Cyber zingasiza amabhizinisi afundise abasebenzi bawo mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili, izimiso zokuphepha, kanye nokubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Izinkampani zinganika abasebenzi amandla ngokuqhubekayo ukuze bavikele ulwazi olubucayi ngokuqwashisa nokuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho.
Ukuhlola izidingo ze-cybersecurity zenhlangano yakho
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela a umhlinzeki wesevisi yokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi, ukuhlola izidingo ezithile ze-cybersecurity zenhlangano yakho kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola izinyathelo zakho zamanje zokuphepha, ukuhlonza noma yibuphi ubungozi noma izikhala, kanye nokuthola izinga lobungozi ibhizinisi lakho elichayeke kubo. Ukuqonda izidingo ezihlukile ze-cybersecurity zenhlangano yakho kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umhlinzeki wesevisi yokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi ohambisana nezinjongo nezinjongo zakho.
Ukukhetha Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Yokwelulekwa We-Cyber Ofanele
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi ofanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwesu lakho lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki, cabangela ulwazi lwakhe, ubuchwepheshe, irekhodi lokulandela, kanye nebanga lezinsizakalo abazinikezayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola amandla abo okuqonda izidingo ezithile zenhlangano yakho futhi ulungise izixazululo zabo ngendlela efanele.
Ukusebenzisa izincomo zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi
Uma usukhethe umhlinzeki wesevisi yokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa izincomo zabo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukubuyekeza ingqalasizinda yakho yezokuphepha, ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezintsha, noma ukwenza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi. Ukusebenza eduze nomhlinzeki wakho omkhethile kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuqaliswa okushelelayo nangempumelelo kwezincomo zabo.
Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwezinsiza zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi
Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isu lakho lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi lisendleleni. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola njalo umthelela wezinyathelo ezisetshenzisiwe, ukuqapha izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile, kanye nokwenza ukuhlola kwamabhuku ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuqhubeka nokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zakho zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi, ungakwazi ukuhlonza izindawo ongazithuthukisa futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuphepha esikhathini esizayo.
Amathrendi nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ezinsizakalweni zokweluleka nge-inthanethi
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, kanjalo nezinsongo ze-inthanethi amabhizinisi abhekana nazo. Izinsizakalo zokweluleka nge-Cyber kumele zihlale zizivumelanisa nezimo futhi zihlale ngaphambi kwalezi zinsongo ezivelayo. Amanye amathrendi nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ezinsizeni zokweluleka nge-inthanethi zifaka:
- I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye ne-Machine Learning (ML) ku-cybersecurity
- Ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo kokutholwa kosongo nokuvimbela
- Izixazululo zokuphepha ezisekelwe efwini
- Ukugxila okwengeziwe ekuvikeleni amadivayisi we-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT).
- Ukusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamabhizinisi nezinkampani eziluleka nge-inthanethi
Ngokuhlala enolwazi lwalezi zindlela nentuthuko, amabhizinisi angalungela kahle ukubhekana nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo futhi ahlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona.
Isiphetho: Ukusebenzisa amandla ezinsiza zokweluleka nge-inthanethi ukuze ibhizinisi liphumelele
Ekuphetheni, ukuvula amandla wezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa nge-inthanethi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi abheke ukuvikela ukusebenza kwawo nokuvikela idatha yawo ebucayi. Izinsizakalo zokweluleka nge-Cyber zinikeza amabhizinisi ubuchwepheshe, isiqondiso, nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi, kuthuthukiswe izindlela zokuphepha., futhi kuthuthukise ukuma kwe-cybersecurity. Ngokubambisana nefemu eyethenjwayo yokweluleka nge-inthanethi nokusebenzisa izincomo zabo, amabhizinisi angathola ngempumelelo, avimbele, futhi aphendule izinsongo ze-inthanethi, aqinisekise ukuphepha kwempahla yawo yedijithali nokuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yawo.
Njengoba isimo sosongo sithuthuka, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlale isinyathelo esisodwa phambili ngokusebenzisa amandla ezinsizakalo zokweluleka nge-inthanethi. Ngokutshala imali kumasu aphelele wokweluleka nge-inthanethi nokuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezitayela nentuthuko yakamuva, amabhizinisi bangazulazula ngokuzethemba emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi we-cybersecurity futhi baqinisekise impumelelo yabo yesikhathi eside emhlabeni wanamuhla oqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe.
