Ukubaluleka Komhlinzeki Wesevisi Yokuphepha Ophethwe Endaweni Yakini
Esikhathini lapho izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekwephulweni kwezokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kulapho Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ophethwe Owezokuphepha (MSSP) engena khona.
Kodwa yini ngempela i- I-MSSP, futhi kungani kubalulekile ukuba nayo endaweni yangakini?
Ake ucabange unethimba lochwepheshe abazinikele abahlale beqapha inethiwekhi yakho, bathola ubungozi, futhi baphendule ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izigameko zokuphepha ezingaba khona. An I-MSSP ihlinzeka isixazululo esiphelele sokuvikela idatha ebucayi yenhlangano yakho nezinhlelo ezibucayi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi elincane noma ibhizinisi elikhulu, elisebenzisana ne-MSSP ingakunikeza ubungcweti, izinsiza, kanye nokuqapha okungu-24/7 okudingekayo ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Bangakwazi ukuhlonza futhi banciphise ubungozi, basebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, futhi bathobele izindinganiso nemithetho yomkhakha.
Ngolwazi lwabo oluningi kanye nesipiliyoni kulo mkhakha, i I-MSSP ingawudambisa umthwalo yokuphatha ukuphepha kwangaphakathi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ugxile kulokho okwenza kahle kakhulu - ukukhulisa ibhizinisi lakho. Ungalindi kuze kushaye isikhathi - thola i-MSSP ethembekile endaweni yangakini ukuze iqinise izivikelo zakho futhi ivikele inhlangano yakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Ukubaluleka okwandayo kwe-cybersecurity
I-Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP) yinkampani ekhethekile enikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuphepha eziphethwe kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Ngokungafani nabahlinzeki besevisi be-IT bendabuko, ama-MSSP agxile kuphela ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi kanye nokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi lwamakhasimende awo. Basebenzisana eduze nezinhlangano ukuhlola izidingo zabo zokuphepha, baklame futhi basebenzise amasu, futhi banikeze ukuqapha nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo.
Ama-MSSP anokuqonda okujulile kwezinsongo zakamuva ze-cyber kanye nama-vectors okuhlasela. Basebenzisa abahlaziyi abangochwepheshe abahlale beqapha amanethiwekhi, bahlonze ubungozi, futhi baphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuhlakani obusongelayo, ama-MSSP angathola futhi anciphise ubungozi ngaphambi kokuthi adale umonakalo omkhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-MSSPs ahlala enolwazi lwakamuva nge isimo se-cybersecurity esishintsha njalo. Bayazi kahle imithetho yemboni kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende abo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo. Lobu buchwepheshe kanye nokugxila ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi kwenza ama-MSSP abe yimpahla eyigugu endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali.
Ukubambisana ne-MSSP kusho ukufinyelela ithimba lochwepheshe abanolwazi, ulwazi, namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekusongweni ku-inthanethi. Bangakunikeza isisombululo sokuvikela esiphelele esifanelana nezidingo ezithile zenhlangano yakho futhi balethe ukuthula kwengqondo okuza nokwazi ukuthi idatha yakho ebucayi isezandleni eziphephile.
Izinzuzo zokubambisana ne-MSSP yendawo
Ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi akunakugcizelelwa emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kanjalo nezindlela ezisetshenziswa izigebengu zamakhompiyutha ukuxhaphaza ubungozi futhi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu nedatha. Imiphumela yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha ingaba yingozi kakhulu emabhizinisini, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali, ekulimaleni kwesithunzi, kanye nemithelela yezomthetho.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imvamisa kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kukhuphuke kakhulu. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi manje zisebenzisa amasu athuthukile njenge-ransomware, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi ukuze baqondise izinhlangano zabo bonke osayizi. Ayikho imboni noma umkhakha ongenazo lezi zinsongo, okwenza ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kube yinto ehamba phambili emabhizinisini emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yobumfihlo bedatha kanye nezimfuneko zokuthobelana seziqine kakhulu, nezijeziso ezinzima zokungalandeli. Izinhlangano kufanele zibonise ukuzibophezela kwazo ekuvikeleni idatha yekhasimende kanye nokugcina ubumfihlo besistimu yabo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ezinhlawulo ezinkulu kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kumakhasimende nozakwethu.
Uma kubhekwa lezi zinselelo, kuyacaca ukuthi amabhizinisi adinga ukutshala imali ezindleleni eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze avikele ukusebenza kwawo. Ukusebenza ne-MSSP kunganikeza ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo kanye nokwesekwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi futhi kuvikelwe ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ngempumelelo.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ze-cybersecurity amabhizinisi abhekana nazo
Mayelana ne-cybersecurity, ukusebenzisana ne-MSSP yendawo kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Ama-MSSP endawo anokuqonda okujulile kwezinselelo eziyingqayizivele amabhizinisi endaweni abhekene nazo. Bajwayelene nesimo sendawo sokulawula, izinsongo eziqondene nomkhakha othile, kanye nezidingo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zezinhlangano ngaphakathi komphakathi.
Ngokukhetha i-MSSP yendawo, uyazuza ekusondelaneni kwayo nokutholakala kwayo. Esehlakalweni sokuvikeleka noma ukwephulwa komthetho, ama-MSSP endawo angaphendula ngokushesha, anciphise umthelela futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuphumula. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwesayithi futhi basebenze eduze nethimba lakho ukuze bakhe amasu okuphepha afanelana nawe abhekana nezidingo zakho.
Ukwengeza, ama-MSSP endawo ngokuvamile asungule ubudlelwano namanye amabhizinisi nezinhlangano endaweni. Le nethiwekhi ingaba wusizo ekwabelaneni ngobuhlakani obusongelayo, ukuhlanganyela ezinhlelweni zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, nokuhlala unolwazi mayelana nokuthrendayo kwakamuva nezindlela ezihamba phambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukweseka amabhizinisi endawo kuqinisa umnotho wendawo futhi kukhuthaza umuzwa womphakathi. Ngokubambisana ne-MSSP yendawo, ubamba iqhaza ekukhuleni nasekuchumeni kwendawo yangakini ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenhlangano yakho.
I-MSSP yendawo ingasiza kanjani ekwehliseni ubungozi bokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Amabhizinisi namuhla abhekene nezinselelo eziningi ze-cybersecurity ezisongela ubuqotho nokutholakala kwamasistimu nedatha yabo. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlangano zithathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo futhi zinciphise ubungozi obuhlobene.
Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko ukwanda kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa amasu athuthukile futhi zixhaphaza isofthiwe, inethiwekhi, nokuba sengozini kokuziphatha kwabantu ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware, ikakhulukazi, sekuyinsakavukela, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zibhala ngemfihlo idatha ebucayi futhi zifuna isihlengo ukuze ikhishwe.
Enye inselele indawo yokuhlasela ehlala ikhula. Ngokwanda kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye nokwanda komsebenzi oqhelile, izinhlangano kufanele zivikele izindawo zokugcina ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa amakhompyutha aphathekayo, ama-smartphone, namadivayisi we-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT). Isiphetho ngasinye simele indawo yokungena yezigebengu ze-inthanethi, okwenza izinyathelo zokuphepha eziphelele zibaluleke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushoda kochwepheshe abanekhono ku-cybersecurity kubangela inselele enkulu emabhizinisini. Isidingo sobuchwepheshe be-cybersecurity sikudlula kude ukunikezwa, okwenza kube nzima ngezinhlangano ukuheha nokugcina abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Lesi gebe samathalente sishiya amabhizinisi esengozini yokuhlaselwa futhi akhinyabeze amandla awo okusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezanele.
Ukwengeza, isivinini esisheshayo sentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe sethula ubungozi obusha kanye nezingozi. I-Cloud computing, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, nezinkundla zokuxhumana konke kuletha ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kuvula izindlela ezintsha zokuhlasela ku-inthanethi. Izinhlangano kufanele zivumelanise amasu okuphepha ukuze zibhekane nalezi zinsongo ezivelayo futhi zivikele impahla yazo yedijithali.
Amasevisi abalulekile ahlinzekwa yi-MSSP yendawo
Ukusebenzisana ne-MSSP yendawo kunganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi be-cybersecurity futhi kunikeze amabhizinisi ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izindlela i-MSSP yendawo engasiza ngazo izinhlangano ukuthi zithuthukise ukuma kwazo kokuphepha:
1. Ukuhlolwa kobungozi kanye nokuphathwa kobungozi:
I-MSSP yendawo ingakwazi ukuhlola ubungozi obuphelele ukuze ihlonze ubuthakathaka kanye nobuthakathaka obungaba khona ezinhlelweni nasezinqubweni zakho. Basebenzisa amathuluzi namasu athuthukile ukuze bembule izingozi ezifihliwe futhi banikeze izincomo zokulungisa.
2. 24/7 Ukuqapha kanye Nempendulo Yesigameko:
I-MSSP ihlale iqapha inethiwekhi yakho ukuze ibone imisebenzi esolisayo, izinkomba zokonakala, kanye nezigameko zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuthola izinsongo kanye nabahlaziyi abanekhono ukuze bakhombe futhi baphendule izinsongo ngokushesha.
3. I-Architecture Yokuphepha kanye Nokuqaliswa:
Ama-MSSP endawo angaklama futhi asebenzise ukwakheka kokuvikela okuqinile okuhambisana nezidingo zenhlangano yakho. Baqinisekisa ukuthi izilawuli zokuphepha ezidingekayo, njengezindonga zokuvikela, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, nokubethela, kusendaweni ukuze kuvikelwe amasistimu akho nedatha.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Ngezokuphepha:
Ama-MSSP asendaweni anganikeza ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kubasebenzi bakho, abafundise mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili, izinsongo ezivamile, kanye nendlela yokubona nokubika imisebenzi esolisayo. Lokhu kusiza ukudala isiko lokuvikeleka ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo.
5. Ukuhlelwa Nokulungela Kwempendulo Yesigameko:
I-MSSP yasendaweni ingasiza ekwakheni uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ze-tabletop ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano yakho ikulungele ukusingatha izehlakalo zokuphepha ngempumelelo. Le ndlela esebenzayo inciphisa umthelela wokuphulwa futhi inike amandla ukululama ngokushesha.
6. Ukuhambisana Nokwesekwa Kokulawula:
Ama-MSSP endawo anokuqonda okujulile kwemithethonqubo eqondene nemboni kanye nezidingo zokuthobelana. Bangasiza inhlangano yakho ukuthi ifinyelele futhi igcine ukuthobelana, iqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo futhi ivikele idatha yekhasimende ebucayi.
7. I-Intelligence Esongela kanye Nokwabelana Ngolwazi:
Ama-MSSP endawo ngokuvamile anokufinyelela kumanethiwekhi obuhlakani obusabisayo futhi ahlanganyele nezinye izinhlangano ukuze abelane ngolwazi mayelana nezinsongo ezivelayo kanye nokuba sengozini. Lolu lwazi oluhlangene luthuthukisa ikhono lenhlangano yakho lokuthola nokusabela ezinsongweni ezintsha neziguqukayo ze-cyber.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-MSSP yendawo
Ama-MSSP endawo anikezela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise ukuma kwawo kwe-cybersecurity. Nazi ezinye izinsiza ezibalulekile ezihlinzekwa yi-MSSP yendawo:
1. I-Firewall Ephethwe kanye Nezinhlelo Zokutholwa/Zokuvimbela Ukungena: I-MSSP ingaphatha futhi iqaphe uhlelo lwakho lokuvikela kanye nokutholwa/lokuvimbela ukungenelela ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe nemisebenzi enonya.
2. I-Endpoint Protection: I-MSSP yasendaweni inganikeza izixazululo zokuvikela indawo yokugcina, okuhlanganisa isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, izinqamuleli ezisekelwe kumsingathi, namandla okuthola izinsongo ezithuthukile, ukuze kuvikelwe amadivayisi enhlangano yakho nokuvimbela izifo eziwuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
3. Ulwazi Lokuphepha Nokuphathwa Komcimbi (i-SIEM): I-MSSP ingasebenzisa futhi ilawule isixazululo se-SIEM esiqoqa futhi sihlaziye amalogi omcimbi wokuvikeleka emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, okuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezigameko zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
4. Impendulo Yesigameko Sokuphepha: Ama-MSSP endawo anikele ngamathimba okuphendula izigameko ukuze aphenye izehlakalo zokuphepha, aqukathe umonakalo, futhi asize inhlangano yakho ilulame ngokushesha. Balandela imigomo esunguliwe futhi basebenzisane eduze nethimba lakho langaphakathi le-IT ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Ngezokuphepha: Ama-MSSP angahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha zokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity ezihambisana nezidingo zenhlangano yakho. Lezi zinhlelo zifundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili, ukuqwashisa ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuhlanzeka kwamaphasiwedi, nezinye izihloko ezibalulekile zokuphepha.
6. Ukuhlola Ukungena Nokuhlola Ukuba Sengozini: Ama-MSSP endawo angakwazi ukuhlola ukungena kanye nokuhlola ukuba sengozini ukuze abone ubuthakathaka kumasistimu akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Balingisa ukuhlasela komhlaba wangempela ukuze kwembule ubungozi futhi banikeze izincomo zokulungisa.
7. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenqubomgomo Yezokuphepha Nokuthobelana: I-MSSP ingasiza ekusunguleni izinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziphelele nezinqubo ezihambisana nemithetho yemboni kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Baqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano yakho ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuthobela futhi ivikela idatha ebucayi.
Izibonelo: Izibonelo zempilo yangempela zamabhizinisi azuzayo ku-MSSP yendawo
Ukukhetha i-MSSP yendawo efanele kuyisinqumo esibucayi esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekumeni kwenhlangano yakho ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uhlola abangaba ozakwethu be-MSSP:
1. Ubungcweti kanye Nesipiliyoni: Bheka i-MSSP enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe embonini ye-cybersecurity. Cabangela ulwazi lwabo lokusebenza nezinhlangano ezifana neyakho kanye nobuchule bazo ekubhekaneni nezidingo zakho zokuphepha.
2. Amakhono Obuchwepheshe: Hlola amakhono obuchwepheshe e-MSSP, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezindlela ezizisebenzisayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi banengqalasizinda edingekayo kanye nobuchule bokuletha izinsiza zakho ezidingekayo.
3. Ulwazi Lwemboni: Khetha i-MSSP eqonda izinselele eziyingqayizivele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezibhekene nemboni yakho. Kufanele bazi imithethonqubo eqondene nomkhakha kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana nokuvikela inhlangano yakho.
4. Izivumelwano Zezinga Lesevisi (ama-SLA): Buyekeza ama-SLA e-MSSP ukuze uqonde ukuzibophezela kwawo kukhwalithi yesevisi nokusabela. Qinisekisa ukuthi banikeza ukwesekwa okungu-24/7, izikhathi zokuphendula eziqinisekisiwe, nezinqubo ezicacile zokukhuphuka.
5. Izinkomba kanye Nobufakazi: Cela izinkomba kanye nobufakazi kumakhasimende akhona e-MSSP. Xhumana nalezi zinhlangano ukuze uthole imininingwane ngolwazi lwazo nge-MSSP kanye nekhwalithi yamasevisi azo.
6. Ukusebenzisana Nokuxhumana: Ukusebenzisana okuphumelelayo nokuxhumana phakathi kwenhlangano yakho ne-MSSP kubalulekile ukuze kube nobudlelwano obuyimpumelelo. Hlola imigudu yabo yokuxhumana, izindlela zokubika, nezinga lokungafihli lutho olunikeziwe.
7. Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo: Cabangela ukukhula kwenhlangano yakho nezidingo zokukala. Khetha i-MSSP engazanelisa izidingo zakho eziguqukayo futhi ikunikeze izixazululo eziguquguqukayo njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zokuqasha i-MSSP yendawo
Ucwaningo lwezehlakalo ezingokoqobo lubonisa izinzuzo ezibonakalayo amabhizinisi angazithola ngokuhlanganyela ne-MSSP yendawo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbili:
1. Indaba eyisibonelo 1: Uchungechunge Lokudayisa Lwendawo: Iketango lendawo lokuthengisa lisebenzisana ne-MSSP ukuze kuthuthukiswe izivikelo zayo ze-cybersecurity. I-MSSP yenze ukuhlola okubanzi kwengozi, yahlonza ubungozi ezinhlelweni zayo ze-POS, futhi yasebenzisa izilawuli zokuphepha eziqinile. Ngenxa yalokho, uchungechunge lwezitolo luhlangabezane nokuncipha okukhulu kwemizamo yokukhwabanisa nokuphulwa kwamakhadi esikweletu, ukuvikela idatha yekhadi lokukhokha lamakhasimende abo.
2. I-Case Study 2: Inkampani Encane Ekhiqizayo: Inkampani encane ekhiqizayo yayintula izinsiza zangaphakathi kanye nekhono lokuphatha ukuphepha kwayo ku-inthanethi ngempumelelo. Basebenzisane ne-MSSP yendawo ukuze inikeze ukuqapha okungu-24/7, ukusabela kwesigameko, nokuphathwa kobungozi. Indlela yokushesha ye-MSSP yaqinisekisa ukuthi izinsongo ezingaba khona ziyahlonzwa futhi zehliswa ngokushesha, okuvumela inkampani ukuthi igxile emisebenzini yayo ewumongo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zigqamisa ukuthi amabhizinisi endawo angazuza kanjani ekusebenzisaneni ne-MSSP ukuqinisa ukuvikela kwawo ku-inthanethi nokuvikela imisebenzi yawo.
Isiphetho: Inani lokutshala imali endaweni I-MSSP yezidingo ze-cybersecurity zebhizinisi lakho
Izindleko ziwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho uqasha i-MSSP yendawo. Yize izinsiza ze-cybersecurity ziwutshalomali, izinhlangano zidinga ukukala umthelela wezezimali ongaba khona wokwephulwa kwezokuphepha uma ziqhathaniswa nezindleko zezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Izindleko zokuqasha i-MSSP yendawo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nobubanzi bezinsizakalo, usayizi wenhlangano yakho, nezinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso elidingekayo. Ama-MSSP angase anikeze amamodeli entengo ahlukene, okuhlanganisa izimali ezimisiwe zanyanga zonke, amanani entengo asekelwe kumazinga wesevisi, noma izinketho zokukhokha njengoba uhamba.
Lapho kuhlolwa izindleko, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukonga okungenzeka okuhlobene nokusebenzisana ne-MSSP. Ngokukhipha izidingo zakho ze-cybersecurity kochwepheshe, ungagwema izindleko zokuqasha nokuqeqesha abasebenzi bangaphakathi, ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha, kanye nokubhekana nemiphumela yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithunzi nokuthembeka kwe-MSSP kufanele kufakwe ohlelweni lwakho lokuthatha izinqumo. Nakuba izindleko zibalulekile, akufanele kube yiyona kuphela into enqumayo. Ukukhetha igama elihle I-MSSP enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe ingadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, ingakongela izindleko ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuvimbela izehlakalo zokuphepha nemiphumela yazo ehambisanayo.
