Inqubomgomo Yempendulo Yesigameko Sokuphepha kwe-Cyber

Emhlabeni wanamuhla okhulayo wedijithali, ukuvikela idatha kanye nokuqinisekisa indawo evikelekile eku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Izigameko zeCybersecurity ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, zisongela ubuqotho bamabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlangano kufanele zibe nenqubomgomo yokuphendula izigameko eklanywe kahle ukuze kwehliswe lezi zingozi ngempumelelo.

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuhambisa ezinyathelweni ezibucayi zokudala inqubomgomo esebenzayo yokuphendula izigameko ze-cybersecurity. Kusukela ekusunguleni izindima zethimba lokuphendula izehlakalo kuya ekuchazeni amazinga obunzima besigameko, sizokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze wakhe inqubomgomo eqinile ehambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zenhlangano yakho.

Amathiphu ethu ochwepheshe nezindlela ezihamba phambili zizokusiza wenze uhlelo olukhuthaza izimpendulo ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi, ukunciphisa umthelela ongaba khona ebhizinisini lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlola izingxenye ezibalulekile okufanele sizifake kunqubomgomo yakho, njengezivumelwano zokuxhumana, izindlela zokuhlonza izigameko, nezinqubo zokuhlaziya ngemuva kwesigameko.

Ekupheleni kwalo mhlahlandlela, uzobe uhlome ngolwazi namathuluzi okuvikela inhlangano yakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi futhi uphendule ngempumelelo izehlakalo zokuphepha. Hlala uphambi kwejika ngomhlahlandlela wethu wokugcina wokwakha inqubomgomo esebenzayo yokuphendula isigameko sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.

Ngokukhula kwemvamisa nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokuhlaselwa kuhleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi, ukuba nenqubomgomo yokuphendula isigameko sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi akuseyona into ewubukhazikhazi kodwa kuyisidingo ezinhlanganweni zabo bonke osayizi. Inqubomgomo enjalo iyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokuthola, ukuphendula, kanye nokululama ezigamekweni zokuphepha ngempumelelo. Iveza izinyathelo nezinqubo okufanele zilandelwe uma kwenzeka isigameko sokuphepha ku-inthanethi, iqinisekisa impendulo engaguquki futhi ehlelekile enhlanganweni yonkana. Ngokuba nenqubomgomo echazwe kahle yokuphendula izigameko, izinhlangano zinganciphisa umthelela wezigameko zokuphepha, zinciphise isikhathi sokutakula, futhi zivikele izimpahla zazo ezibalulekile nedatha eyimfihlo.

Inqubomgomo yokuphendula izigameko zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi isiza ukuphatha ngempumelelo izehlakalo zokuphepha futhi ikhombisa ukuzibophezela ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi kubabambiqhaza, amakhasimende, nezindikimba ezilawulayo. Ifaka ukuzethemba kumakhasimende nozakwethu ukuthi idatha yabo ivikelekile, okuthuthukisa isithunzi senhlangano. Ukwengeza, ukuhambisana nemithetho nezinhlaka zemboni, ezifana neGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) noma iPayment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthi izinhlangano zibe nenqubomgomo yokuphendula izigameko. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho.

Kafushane, inqubomgomo yokuphendula isigameko sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ibalulekile ukuze izinhlangano zivikele amasistimu, idatha, nesithunzi sazo. Ihlinzeka ngendlela ehlelekile yokubhekana nezigameko zokuphepha, iqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithethonqubo, futhi ithuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabathintekayo emandleni enhlangano okusingatha izinsongo ze-inthanethi.

Ukwakha inqubomgomo esebenzayo yokuphendula isigameko sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa zonke izici zokuphendula isigameko kubalulekile. Lezi zingxenye ziqinisekisa indlela ebanzi yokulawulwa kwezigameko futhi zenza izinhlangano ziphendule ngokushesha nangempumelelo izehlakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ake sihlole izingxenye ezibalulekile okufanele sizifake kunqubomgomo yakho:

1. Ububanzi Nezinjongo Zenqubomgomo

Chaza ngokucacile ububanzi nezinjongo zenqubomgomo yakho yokuphendula isigameko. Cacisa izinhlobo zezehlakalo ezikhaviwe, njengokuphulwa kwedatha, ukutheleleka nge-malware, noma ukuhlaselwa kokunqatshelwa kwesevisi. Ukwengeza, chaza imigomo yenqubomgomo, njengokunciphisa umthelela wezigameko zokuphepha, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi, nokuvikela idatha ebucayi.

2. Izigameko Nezibophezelo Zethimba Lempendulo

Ukusungula ithimba elizinikele lokuphendula izigameko kubalulekile ekuphenduleni ngempumelelo izehlakalo zokuphepha. Chaza izindima nezibopho zamalungu eqembu, okuhlanganisa abaxhumanisi bezehlakalo, abahlaziyi, abaphenyi, nezixhumanisi zokuxhumana. Ilungu leqembu ngalinye kufanele liqonde izibopho zalo futhi liqeqeshelwe ukufeza indima yalo ngempumelelo.

3. Amazinga Okuqina Kwesigameko Nokuhlukaniswa

Yakha uhlelo lokuhlukanisa izehlakalo ngokusekelwe emazingeni azo obunzima. Lokhu kuvumela ukubeka phambili kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza ngokusekelwe kumthelela nokuphuthuma kwesigameko ngasinye. Cabangela ukuzwela kwedatha, umthelela webhizinisi ongaba khona, nezimfuneko zokulawula lapho uchaza amaleveli obunzima. Hlukanisa izigameko ngezigaba zobunzima obuphezulu, obumaphakathi, noma obuphansi ukuze uqondise imizamo yokuphendula.

4. Izindlela Zokuthola Isigameko kanye Nokubika

Sebenzisa izindlela zokuthola nokubika izigameko zokuphepha ngokushesha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amasistimu okuthola ukungena, ulwazi lokuphepha, amathuluzi okuphatha umcimbi (i-SIEM), noma amashaneli okubika abasebenzi. Misa imihlahlandlela ecacile yokubika ngesigameko, uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izigameko zibikwa ngokushesha ethimbeni lokuphendula isigameko.

Chaza isethi yezinqubo zokuphendula isigameko kanye nezinyathelo zokuqondisa ithimba elisabelayo ngesikhathi sesigameko. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola kokuqala, ukubamba, ukuqedwa kwesigameko, ukugcinwa kobufakazi, nokuxhumana nababambiqhaza. Chaza ngokusobala izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele, uqinisekise ukuthi zibhalwe kahle, zibuyekezwa njalo, futhi zifinyeleleka kalula ethimbeni lokuphendula isigameko.

Chaza amasu namasu okuqukatha nokuqeda izehlakalo zokuphepha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlukanisa amasistimu athintekile, ukuvala ama-akhawunti onakalisiwe, ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, noma ukukhishwa kweziqephu nezibuyekezo. Nikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane ethimbeni lokuphendula isigameko ngokuqukatha nokuqeda izigameko ngendlela ephumelelayo kuyilapho unciphisa umonakalo owengeziwe.

Chaza izinqubo zokululama ezigamekweni zokuphepha nokubuyela emisebenzini evamile. Lokhu kubandakanya ukubuyisela amasistimu, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha, kanye nokwenza ukuhlaziya kwangemva kwesigameko. Gcizelela ukufunda esigamekweni ngasinye ukuze uthuthukise imizamo yokuphendula isigameko esizayo. Khuthaza ithimba eliphendula isigameko ukuthi libhale phansi izifundo ezifundiwe futhi libuyekeze inqubomgomo yokuphendula isigameko ngokufanele.

8. Izinqubo Zezokuxhumana kanye Nokuhlanganyela Ababambe iqhaza

Sungula izinqubo zokuxhumana ezicacile zababambe iqhaza bangaphakathi nabangaphandle ngesikhathi sesigameko sokuphepha. Chaza imigudu nemvamisa yokuxhumana, uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi ezifanele ziyaziswa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abasebenzi, amakhasimende, ozakwethu, iziphathimandla ezilawulayo, nezikhungo ezigcina umthetho. Ngokugcina ukuxhumana okusobala nokufika ngesikhathi, izinhlangano zinganciphisa umthelela wezigameko futhi zigcine ukwethenjwa kwabathintekayo.

9. Ukuhlola kanye Nokubuyekeza Inqubomgomo Yempendulo Yesigameko

Hlola njalo futhi uhlole ukusebenza kahle kwenqubomgomo yakho yokuphendula isigameko ngokuzivivinya okulingiswayo nokuprakthiza kwetop top. Khomba noma yiziphi izikhala noma ubuthakathaka kunqubomgomo futhi wenze izibuyekezo ezidingekayo. Izinsongo ze-Cyber ​​zihlala zivela, ngakho-ke ukubuyekeza inqubomgomo yakho yokuphendula isigameko ngamathrendi akamuva nobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. Cabangela ukuxoxisana nochwepheshe bangaphandle ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuzimele kanye nokucwaninga ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina kwenqubomgomo yakho.

Sengiphetha, inqubomgomo esebenzayo yokuphendula isigameko sokuvikeleka kuhleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi kufanele ihlanganise izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ububanzi benqubomgomo nezinjongo, izindima nezibopho zethimba lokuphendula izigameko, amazinga obucayi besigameko nokuhlukaniswa, izindlela zokutholwa kwezigameko kanye nokubika, izinqubo zokuphendula isigameko kanye nezinyathelo, ukunqanda isigameko kanye amasu okuqeda, ukubuyiselwa kwezigameko kanye nezifundo ezifundiwe, izimiso zokuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana nababambiqhaza, nokuhlolwa okuvamile nokubuyekezwa kwenqubomgomo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekudaleni inqubomgomo esebenzayo yokuphendula izigameko ukusungula inqubo eqondile yokuhlonza kanye nokuhlukanisa izigameko zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ukuhlonza isigameko kuhlanganisa ukuqapha nokuhlaziya imithombo ehlukahlukene yolwazi ukuze kutholwe noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo noma ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Lokhu kungafaka amathuluzi okuqapha inethiwekhi, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, kanye nolwazi lwezokuvikela kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha imicimbi (SIEM).

Uma isigameko sesihlonziwe, kubalulekile ukusihlukanisa ngokusekelwe ebucayi baso kanye nomthelela ongaba khona enhlanganweni yakho. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezigameko kuvumela ukwabiwa okufanele kwezinsiza kanye nokubekwa phambili kwezimpendulo. Uhlaka olujwayelekile lokuhlukanisa olusetshenziswa ekuphenduleni isigameko isistimu "yokukhanya kwethrafikhi", ehlukanisa izehlakalo njengokubomvu, inhlaka, noma okuluhlaza ngokuya ngobunzima. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuvumela amaqembu okuphendula izigameko ukuthi agxile ezehlakalweni ezibucayi kakhulu kuqala.