I-IT Security Consulting Ingasiza Amabhizinisi Akho
I-IT Security Consulting Ingasiza Amabhizinisi AkhoUkuphepha kwe-IT kuwukukhathazeka okuphezulu kwamabhizinisi emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali. Ngokuthuthuka kokuqina kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi, izinkampani zihlala zifuna izindlela zokuvikela idatha yazo ebucayi nezinhlelo. Yilapho ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinselelo eziphezulu amabhizinisi abhekana nazo mayelana nokuphepha kwe-IT nokuthi ukubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT kungasiza kanjani ukuzinqoba. Kusukela ekwephulweni kwedatha kanye nokuba sengozini kwesistimu kuya ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye ne-ransomware, izinkampani zibhekana nezinsongo eziningi ezingase zibangele umonakalo omkhulu wezezimali nesithunzi.
Ngolwazi nolwazi lwabeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT abanolwazi, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukubona ubungozi obungaba khona ezinhlelweni zawo, ahlole izinga lobungozi, futhi asebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele ukuze anciphise lezo zingozi. Abeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT bangaphinde banikeze isiqondiso nokuqeqeshwa okubalulekile kubasebenzi mayelana nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha kwedatha, ukusiza ukudala isiko lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano.
Ngokubambisana nefemu yokubonisana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukuma kwawo kwezokuphepha futhi athole ukuthula kwengqondo, azi ukuthi ulwazi lwawo olubalulekile luvikelekile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, ake singene ezinseleleni eziphezulu nokuthi ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT kungasiza kanjani amabhizinisi ukuzinqoba.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile amabhizinisi abhekana nazo ekuvikelekeni kwe-IT
Amabhizinisi namuhla abhekene nezinselelo eziningi mayelana nokuphepha kwe-IT. Enye yezinselelo ezivame kakhulu usongo lokuphulwa kwedatha. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zithuthukisa amasu azo ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi, futhi amabhizinisi adinga ukuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa phambili ukuze avikele ulwazi lwawo.
Enye inselele ukuba sengozini kwesistimu. Ubungozi obusha bungavela njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, okushiya amabhizinisi engcupheni yokuxhashazwa. Ukuphathwa kweziqephu nezibuyekezo zesistimu ezijwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nalobu bungozi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo.
Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nakho kuyinkinga enkulu emabhizinisini. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa amaqhinga okukhohlisa abasebenzi ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama-mfihlo noma imininingwane yezezimali. Izinkampani zidinga ukufundisa abasebenzi bazo ukuthi bangahlonza kanjani futhi bagweme ukuba yizisulu zokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware kuye kwanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kuhlasela kufaka phakathi ukubethela idatha yebhizinisi kanye nokufuna isihlengo ukuze ikhishwe. Ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT kungasiza izinkampani zisebenzise izinhlelo eziyisipele eziqinile nezokubuyisela ukuze zivikeleke ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware.
Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwe-IT kumabhizinisi
Kusimo sedijithali sanamuhla, ukuphepha kwe-IT kubalulekile kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi nezimboni. Imiphumela yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha ingaba yingozi, kokubili ngokwezimali nangedumela. Amabhizinisi angabhekana nokulahlekelwa okukhulu ngokwezimali ngenxa yokuphulwa kwedatha, amacala, kanye nokulimala kwesithombe somkhiqizo wawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) neminye imithetho yokuvikela idatha idinga amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ukuze avikele idatha yomuntu siqu. Ukungathobeli imithetho kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezinkulu kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho.
Ukutshala imali ekuvikelekeni kwe-IT kumayelana nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kanye nokwakha ukwethembana kumakhasimende nababambiqhaza. Ngokubonisa ukuzibophezela ekuvikeleni idatha ebucayi, amabhizinisi angathola umkhawulo wokuncintisana futhi athuthukise isithunzi sawo esimakethe.
Ukuthi ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT kungasiza kanjani amabhizinisi ukuthi anqobe izinselele
Ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT kubalulekile ekusizeni izinkampani ukuthi zihambe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yezinselele zokuphepha ze-IT. Nazi ezinye izindlela ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT kungasiza izinkampani ukuthi zinqobe lezi zinselelo:
### Ukuhlola nokuhlonza ubungozi
Abeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT banobuchwepheshe bokuhlola ingqalasizinda ye-IT yenhlangano nokuhlonza ubungozi obungaba khona. Benza uphenyo olunzulu lokuvikeleka kanye nokuhlola ukungena ukuze baveze ubuthakathaka izigebengu zamakhompiyutha ezingasebenzisa zona. Ngokuqonda lobu bungozi, amabhizinisi angathatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nakho.
### Ukwakha isu lokuvikela le-IT elibanzi
Abeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT basebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi ukuze bakhe isu lezokuphepha le-IT elenzelwe wena elihambisana nezidingo kanye nezinjongo zabo. Leli su lihlanganisa uhla lwezinyathelo, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, izilawuli zokufinyelela, nokuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zesigameko. Uhlelo oluchazwe kahle luhlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wamabhizinisi ukuze athuthukise ukuma kwawo kokuphepha futhi anciphise ngempumelelo ubungozi.
### Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nezivumelwano
Uma ubungozi buphawuliwe futhi isu lezokuphepha selithuthukisiwe, abeluleki bezokuvikela be-IT basiza amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo kanye nezivumelwano. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukufaka ama-firewall, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, namanye amathuluzi okuvikela ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Abeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT baqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zilungiswa ngendlela efanele futhi zibuyekezwa njalo ukuze zinikeze ukuvikeleka okuphezulu.
### Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Izisebenzi zivame ukuba yisixhumanisi esibuthaka ekuvikelekeni kwenhlangano. IAbeluleki bezokuphepha be-T bahlinzeka ngoqeqesho olubalulekile kubasebenzi mayelana nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, njengokwenza amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuhlonza ama-imeyili asolisayo, nokugwema ukuziphatha okuyingozi ku-inthanethi. Ngokufundisa abasebenzi, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi.
### Ukuqapha nokuphatha izinhlelo zokuphepha ze-IT
Abeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT baqhubeka beqapha futhi belawula izinhlelo zokuphepha ze-IT zenhlangano. Basebenzisa amathuluzi namasu okuqapha aqinile ukuze bathole ngokushesha futhi baphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha nokuphatha izinhlelo zokuphepha ze-IT, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuhlonza futhi abhekane nezinsongo ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zidale umonakalo omkhulu.
Ukuhlola nokuhlonza ubuthakathaka
Sengiphetha, ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT kuwusizo olukhulu ekusizeni amabhizinisi ukuthi anqobe izinselele eziningi abhekana nazo endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali. Ngokubambisana nabeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT abanolwazi, izinkampani zingakwazi ukuhlonza ubungozi, zithuthukise amasu okuphepha aphelele, zisebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele, ziqeqeshe abasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, futhi ziqaphe ngokuqhubekayo futhi zilawule izinhlelo zabo zokuphepha ze-IT.
Izinzuzo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT zidlulela ngale kokuvikela idatha ebucayi namasistimu. Amabhizinisi atshala imali ekubonisaneni ngezokuphepha kwe-IT azuza ukuthula kwengqondo, azi ukuthi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze avikele ulwazi lwawo olubalulekile ekusongweni kwe-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa isithunzi sawo, akhe ukwethembana kumakhasimende nababambiqhaza, futhi aqinisekise ukuthobela imithetho yokuvikela idatha.
Ezweni eliya ngokuya lixhumene, ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT akuyona nje into ewubukhazikhazi kodwa kuyisidingo. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha kwe-IT nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe bezokuphepha be-IT, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi, ahlale ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinsongo ze-cyber, futhi agxile emisebenzini yawo eyinhloko ngokuzethemba.
Ukwakha isu elibanzi lokuvikela le-IT
Inselelo yokuqala amabhizinisi avame ukubhekana nayo ukuhlonza ubungozi ezinhlelweni zawo. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zishintsha amaqhinga azo, okwenza kube semqoka ukuthi izinkampani zihlale isinyathelo esisodwa phambili. Kodwa-ke, kungaba inselele ukuthi izinhlangano zihambisane nezinsongo zakamuva nokuba sengozini ngokuzimela.
Yilapho kungena khona ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT. Abeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT abanolwazi banolwazi nobungcweti bokuhlola amasistimu enhlangano nokuhlonza ubuthakathaka obungaba khona. Benza ukucwaningwa kwezokuphepha okuphelele kanye nokuhlola ukungena ukuze bathole ubungozi obungase bungabonakali. Ngokubambisana nefemu yezokuvikela ye-IT, amabhizinisi angathola imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokuma kwawo kwezokuphepha futhi athathe izinyathelo zokubhekana nobungozi obungaba khona.
Ukusebenzisa izincomo ezinikezwe abeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuma kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhubazeka kokuchibiyela, ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi. Ngokuthatha indlela esheshayo kwezokuphepha, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo ku-inthanethi futhi avikele idatha yawo ebalulekile.
Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha namaphrothokholi
Enye inselele amabhizinisi abhekene nayo ukuthuthukisa isu elibanzi lokuphepha kwe-IT. Ngesimo sosongo esishintsha njalo, izinhlangano kufanele zibe nohlelo oluchazwe kahle lokuvikela amasistimu nedatha yazo.
Amafemu abonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT angasiza amabhizinisi ekwakheni isu eliqinile lokuphepha le-IT elihambisana nezidingo zabo ezithile. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuphepha zenhlangano, ukuhlonza izikhala nobuthakathaka, kanye nokutusa izixazululo ezifanele.
Isu elibanzi lokuphepha kwe-IT lihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, izilawuli zokufinyelela, kanye nokuphendula kwesigameko. Abeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT basebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi ukuze baqonde izidingo zabo ezihlukile futhi bakhe isu elihambisana nezinhloso nezinjongo zabo.
Uma isu selikhona, abeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT basiza ekusebenziseni izindlela zokuphepha ezidingekayo kanye nezivumelwano zokuvikela amasistimu nedatha yenhlangano. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli zomlilo, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubethela ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi olubucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.
Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle ye-cybersecurity
Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezisebenzayo kanye nezivumelwano kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi azivikele ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Nokho, lokhu kungase kube inkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganweni ezinemithombo ye-IT elinganiselwe nobungcweti.
Amafemu abonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT asebenza ngokukhethekile ekusebenziseni izindlela zokuphepha kanye nezivumelwano ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zamabhizinisi. Banolwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe bakamuva nezinqubo ezihamba phambili embonini, okubavumela ukuthi baklame futhi basebenzise izixazululo zokuphepha eziqinile.
Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bawo ukuze asebenzise izilawuli zokuphepha ngokusebenzisana nenkampani yezokuvikela ye-IT. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungisa ama-firewall, ukusetha amasistimu okuthola ukungena, nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubethela. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza amabhizinisi ehlise ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi avikele idatha yawo ebucayi ekuphuleni okungase kube khona.
Ukuqapha nokuphatha izinhlelo zokuphepha ze-IT
Enye yezinselelo ezibalulekile amabhizinisi abhekana nazo ekuvikelekeni kwe-IT yisici somuntu. Abasebenzi bangaba isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka ochungechungeni lwezokuvikela bengahlosile, babe izisulu zokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma balande uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha bengazi.
Ukuze kubhekwane nale nselelo, amafemu ezokuxhumana ngezokuphepha kwe-IT ahlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela nokuqeqeshwa okubalulekile kubasebenzi ngezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Benza izinhlelo zokuqwashisa kanye nezikhathi zokuqeqesha ukuze bafundise abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva kanye nendlela yokuzibona nokuziphendulela.
Ngokuqeqesha abasebenzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ze-cybersecurity, amabhizinisi angakha isiko lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Abasebenzi bazazi kangcono izingozi ezingase zibe khona futhi bakuhlomele kangcono ukuzisingatha. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba isisulu sokuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo futhi kuqinisa ukuma kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha.
Isiphetho kanye nezinzuzo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT kumabhizinisi
Uma izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo sezibekiwe, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuphatha kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlelo ze-IT zenhlangano zihlala zivikelekile. Nokho, lokhu kungaba inselele kumabhizinisi antula izinsiza ezidingekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe.
IAmafemu abonisana nezokuphepha ahlinzeka amabhizinisi ngezinsizakalo zokuqapha nokuphatha okuqhubekayo, aqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu awo avikelekile ezinsongweni eziguqukayo. Basebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukile nobuchwepheshe ukuze baqaphe ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, bathole okudidayo, futhi baphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha zesikhathi sangempela.
Ngokukhipha ukuqapha nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokuphepha ze-IT kochwepheshe, amabhizinisi angagxila emisebenzini yawo eyinhloko kuyilapho eqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu awo avikelekile ngokuqhubekayo. Le ndlela esebenzayo isiza izinkampani ukuthi zihlale ziphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi inciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo.
