Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi abhekana nezinsongo ezikhulayo ze-inthanethi ezingafaka engozini idatha ebucayi futhi ziphazamise ukusebenza. Izinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT zingasiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho kulezi zinsongo, kodwa umkhetha kanjani umhlinzeki ofanele? Lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze isinqumo unolwazi futhi ugcine idatha yakho iphephile.
Qonda Ukubaluleka Kwezinsiza Zokubonisana Ngezokuphepha ze-IT.
Izinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT zibalulekile kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi ukuvikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Lawa masevisi ahlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela nosekelo lochwepheshe ukuze basize izinkampani zihlonze ubungozi, zisebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha, futhi ziphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha. Ngokukhula kwemvamisa nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, ukutshala imali ezinsizeni zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho kanye nokugcina ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende akho.
Thola Izidingo Eziqondile Zokuvikela Zebhizinisi Lakho.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT, kubalulekile ukukhomba izidingo ezithile zokuphepha zebhizinisi lakho. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola izinhlobo zedatha oyiphathayo, ubungozi obungaba khona nezinsongo zaleyo datha, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko zokuthobela okufanele uzihlangabezane nazo. Umhlinzeki wesevisi ohlonishwayo wezokuvikela we-IT uzosebenza nawe ukuze ahlole kahle ukuma kwezokuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho futhi athuthukise uhlelo olungokwezifiso lokubhekana nezidingo zakho. Le ndlela ehambisanayo ivikela ibhizinisi lakho ngokumelene nezinsongo zokuphepha ezifanele kakhulu nezicindezelayo.
Cwaninga futhi Uhlole Abahlinzeki Abangaba khona.
Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi wokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uhlole labo abangase babe khona ngokucophelela. Bheka abahlinzeki abanerekhodi eliqinile lempumelelo, izitifiketi ezifanele, nolwazi embonini yakho. Kungasiza uma futhi ucabangele izici ezifana nentengo, ukutholakala, nendlela yokuphepha iyonke yomhlinzeki. Ungesabi ukucela amareferensi noma izifundo zezenzakalo kangcono ukuze uqonde amakhono omhlinzeki nokusebenza kwangaphambilini. Ngokukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho livikelwe kahle ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Yakha Uhlelo Lokuphepha Oluphelele.
Ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele lwezokuphepha kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Lolu hlelo kufanele luveze izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha zenhlangano yakho futhi luhlonze ubungozi obungaba khona nezinsongo. Kufanele futhi ifake nohlelo lokuphendula lokwephulwa kwezokuphepha noma isigameko. Umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi wokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT angakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise futhi usebenzise lolu hlelo, aqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lilungiselelwe kahle ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinselele zokuphepha ezingase ziphakame.
Qaphela futhi Ubuyekeze Izinyathelo Zakho Zokuvikela.
Ukuphepha kwe-IT akukhona ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esisodwa; kudinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokubuyekezwa ukuze kugwenywe izinsongo ezingaba khona. Umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi yokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT kufanele anikeze ukusekela okuqhubekayo kanye nokunakekelwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha zisesikhathini samanje futhi ziyasebenza. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kokuvikela okuvamile, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe, nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke umuntu enhlanganweni yakho uyazazi izinsongo zakamuva zokuphepha nokuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani. Ngokuhlala uqapha futhi ubuyekeza izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha, ungahlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekulimaleni okungaba khona.
Ukusuka Ebucayini Kuya Ekuthuleni Engqondweni: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele we-IT Security Consulting Services
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity sekuyinkinga ebalulekile kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Ngenani elihlala likhula lokusabisa kanye nokuba sengozini kwe-inthanethi, izinkampani zidinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ze-IT ukuze zivikele idatha yazo ebucayi futhi ziqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi. Yilapho izinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT zidlala indima ebalulekile.
Siyakwamukela kumhlahlandlela wethu obanzi ezinsizeni zokubonisana zokuphepha ze-IT, lapho sizohlola ukuthi lezi zinsizakalo zingasiza kanjani izinhlangano zehlise ubungozi, zihlonze ubungozi, futhi zithole ukuthula kwengqondo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyibhizinisi elincane elifuna ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho ku-inthanethi noma ibhizinisi elikhulu elidinga ukuqondiswa kochwepheshe, umhlahlandlela wethu uzohlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile.
Siyaqonda ukuthi ibhizinisi ngalinye linezidingo ezihlukile ze-cybersecurity, ngakho-ke ithimba lethu elinolwazi lochwepheshe bezokuphepha be-IT linekhono lokuhlanganisa izixazululo ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile. Kusukela ekuhloleni ubungozi kuye nasekusebenziseni amasu aqinile okuphepha ku-inthanethi, abeluleki bethu bazosebenzisana nawe ukuze bahlonze ubungozi futhi bakhe indlela ephelele yokuvikela impahla yakho yedijithali.
Hlala ubukele ukuze uthole ukuthi izinsiza zokubonisana ngezokuphepha ze-IT zinganika kanjani amandla inhlangano yakho ukuthi ibhekane nezinsongo ze-cybersecurity futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlala livikelekile esimweni sedijithali esiguqukayo sanamuhla.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, lapho ukwephulwa kwedatha nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kwanda khona, izinhlangano kufanele zibeke phambili ukuphepha kwempahla yazo yedijithali. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi ehlise ubungozi futhi avikele imininingwane yawo ebucayi ukuthi ingaweli ezandleni ezingalungile.
Izinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT zihlanganisa izinsiza eziningi ezisebenzayo ezisiza izinhlangano zihlonze ubungozi, zihlole ubungozi, futhi zithuthukise amasu aqinile okuphepha ku-inthanethi. Lawa masevisi aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka amabhizinisi ngolwazi oludingekayo kanye nesiqondiso sokuvikela ingqalasizinda yabo yedijithali ngokumelene nezinsongo ezingaba khona.
Ngokubambisana nefemu yezokuvikela ye-IT, izinhlangano zithola ukufinyelela ethimbeni lochwepheshe abanolwazi abanolwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe bakamuva bezokuphepha kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili yomkhakha. Laba baxhumanisi basebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi ukuze baqonde izidingo zabo ezihlukile futhi baklame izixazululo ezilungiselelwe ukubhekana nobungozi babo.
Ngokuvela okusheshayo kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi, izinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT zibalulekile ekusizeni izinhlangano ukuthi zihlale ngesinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwabangase bahlasele. Ngokubhekana ngokuqhubekayo nokuba sengozini nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, amabhizinisi angathola ukuthula kwengqondo futhi agxile emisebenzini yawo eyinhloko ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwezimpahla zawo zedijithali.
Ukuba sengozini okuvamile endaweni yedijithali yanamuhla
Ukwakheka kwedijithali kugcwele ubungozi obuningi izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezizisebenzisayo ukuze zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe olwazini olubucayi. Izinhlangano kufanele ziqonde lobu bungozi ukuze zivikele izimpahla zazo zedijithali futhi zinciphise ubungozi obungaba khona.
Obunye ubungozi obuvame kakhulu amaphasiwedi abuthaka. Abantu abaningi namabhizinisi basasebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqagelekayo, njengokuthi “123456” noma “iphasiwedi.” Lawa magama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka enza kube lula ngendlela emangalisayo kuzigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu futhi zintshontshe idatha ebalulekile.
Obunye ubungozi obuvamile isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Ukwehluleka ukuvuselela njalo isofthiwe neziqeshana zokuphepha kuveza amasistimu ezingozini ezaziwayo abahlaseli abangazisebenzisa kalula. Izinhlangano kufanele zibeke phambili ukugcina isofthiwe yazo isesikhathini ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zinezithuthukisi zakamuva zokuphepha.
Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nakho kubangela usongo olukhulu ezinhlanganweni. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukusebenzisa amasu okukhohlisa ukuze akhohlise abantu abathile ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi, njengamaphasiwedi noma imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu. Ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezimpawu zokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nokusebenzisa amasistimu okuhlunga ama-imeyili aqinile kungasiza ekwehliseni lobu bungozi.
Iqhaza likameluleki wezokuphepha we-IT
Umeluleki wezokuphepha we-IT ubalulekile ekusizeni izinhlangano ukuthi zihlonze ubungozi futhi zithuthukise amasu asebenzayo okunciphisa ubungozi. Lezi zingcweti zinolwazi olubanzi lobuchwepheshe bakamuva bezokuphepha, imikhuba ehamba phambili yomkhakha, kanye nezidingo zokulawula.
Iqhaza eliyinhloko lomxhumanisi wezokuvikela we-IT ukwenza uhlolo olunzulu lwengozi ukuze kutholakale ubungozi obungaba khona ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yedijithali yenhlangano. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola izici ezihlukahlukene, njengokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha, nokuqwashisa abasebenzi.
Ngokusekelwe ekutholweni kokuhlolwa kobungozi, umeluleki usebenza eduze nenhlangano ukuze athuthukise isu eliphelele lokuphepha kwe-IT. Leli su libhekana nokukhubazeka okuhlonziwe, lisebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, futhi lisungula izinqubo zokuqapha nokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo.
Ukwengeza, abeluleki bezokuphepha be-IT baqondisa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zomkhakha, njengokuqinisekisa ngezinto eziningi, ukubethela, nezibuyekezo zesoftware ezijwayelekile. Baphinde basize ekuklameni nasekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokuphendula izigameko ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokuphulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona.
Sekukonke, umeluleki wezokuphepha we-IT ungumeluleki othembekile, osiza izinhlangano ukuthi zizulazule emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla zazo zedijithali zihlala zivikelekile.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha inkampani yezokuvikela ye-IT
Ukuqasha inkampani yezokuvikela ye-IT kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinhlanganweni zabo bonke osayizi. Lezi zinkampani zihlinzeka amabhizinisi ngokufinyelela eqenjini lochwepheshe abanamakhono aphezulu abanolwazi olukhethekile nobungcweti kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuqasha inkampani yezokuvikela ye-IT yikhono lokuthola ulwazi oluningi nolwazi. Lezi zinkampani zisebenza namakhasimende ahlukahlukene futhi zihlangabezana nezinselele ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha, eziwavumela ukuba athuthukise ukuqonda okujulile kwezinsongo zakamuva nokuba sengozini.
Ukwengeza, amafemu abonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT aletha umbono omusha wesu lenhlangano le-cybersecurity. Banganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nezincomo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kokusebenza namanye amakhasimende embonini efanayo noma ngezidingo ezifanayo zokuphepha.
Ngokukhipha izidingo zabo zokuphepha kwe-IT enkampanini yokubonisana, izinhlangano zingasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe abazinikele ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi kuphela. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agxile emisebenzini yawo eyinhloko kuyilapho azi ukuthi izimpahla zawo zedijithali zisezandleni ezinekhono.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafemu eluleka ngezokuphepha kwe-IT avame ukufinyelela kumathuluzi okuvikela athuthukile nobuchwepheshe obungabiza ukuthi izinhlangano zithole futhi zibunakekele ngokuzimela. Amabhizinisi angazuza kuzixazululo zakamuva zokuphepha ngokubambisana nenkampani yabaxhumanisi ngaphandle kokuthola izindleko ezibalulekile zangaphambili.
Sekukonke, ukuqasha inkampani yezokuvikela ye-IT kunikeza izinhlangano indlela engabizi nephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa ukuma kwazo kokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi zithole ukuthula kwengqondo.
Izinyathelo zokuthola izinsiza zokubonisana zokuphepha ze-IT ezifanele zebhizinisi lakho
Ukuthola izinsiza zokubonisana ngezokuphepha ze-IT ezifanele zebhizinisi lakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Njengoba kunezinkampani eziningi ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zazo, ukulandela indlela ehlelekile kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki ohlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zenhlangano yakho.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuchaza izidingo nemigomo yakho ngokucacile. Khomba izindawo zengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT ezidinga ukunakwa, njengokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, noma ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unciphise usesho lwakho futhi uthole inkampani yokubonisana esebenza ezindaweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zenhlangano yakho.
Okulandelayo, yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze uhlonze amafemu angaba khona abonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT. Bheka amafemu anerekhodi eliqinile kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende okuhle. Cabangela ubuchwepheshe babo, isipiliyoni sembonini, kanye nebanga lezinsizakalo abazinikezayo.
Uma usufake ohlwini amafemu ambalwa, hlela ukubonisana nenye ngayinye ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo zakho futhi uhlole amakhono azo; ngalezi zingxoxo, buza imibuzo efanele ukukala ukuqonda kwefemu ngemboni yakho kanye nendlela ehlongozwayo yokubhekana nezidingo zakho zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Ukwengeza, cela izifundo zecala noma izinkomba kumakhasimende wangaphambilini ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza kwangaphambilini kwenkampani nezindaba zempumelelo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kwamakhono abo kanye nemiphumela abayizuzile kumakhasimende abo.
Okokugcina, cabangela izindleko nemibandela yenkontileka enikezwa inkampani ngayinye. Linganisa ukwakheka kwentengo yazo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ihambisana nesabelomali sakho. Futhi, buyekeza imigomo yenkontileka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okudingekayo nokusekelwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zakho ezithuthukayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo futhi wenze ukuhlola okuphelele, ungathola izinsiza ezifanele zokubonisana nezokuphepha ze-IT zebhizinisi lakho futhi usungule ubambiswano lwesikhathi eside oluqinisa ukuma kwakho kwe-cybersecurity.
Ukuhlola ingqalasizinda yakho yezokuphepha ye-IT yamanje
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-IT, ukuhlola ingqalasizinda yezokuphepha ye-IT yenhlangano yakho kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukuhlonza ubungozi kanye nezindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa, okusebenza njengesisekelo sokwenza isu lokuvikela elisebenzayo.
Qala ngokubhala uhlu oluphelele lwezimpahla zakho zedijithali. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlonza izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zenhlangano yakho, isofthiwe, namaqoqo edatha. Hlela lezi zimpahla ngokwezigaba ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwazo kanye nokuzwela ukuze unqume izinga lokuvikelwa elidingekayo.
Okulandelayo, hlaziya izilawuli zokuphepha ezikhona ezikhona. Lokhu kuhilela ukubuyekeza ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi yakho, izindonga zokuvikela, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha. Khomba noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka noma izikhala kulezi zilawuli abahlaseli abangase bazixhaphaze.
Linganisa ukusebenza kwezinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha kwakho. Buyekeza izinqubomgomo zenhlangano yakho ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwephasiwedi, ukufinyelela idatha, nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinqubomgomo zamanje zihambisana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zomkhakha kanye nezidingo zokulawula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola amandla enhlangano yakho okuphendula isigameko. Linganisa izinqubo nezinqubo zokuthola, ukuphendula, kanye nokululama ezigamekweni zokuphepha. Khomba izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa, njengezindlela zokubika izehlakalo noma imigudu yokuxhumana.
Uthola imininingwane ebalulekile emandleni nobuthakathaka benhlangano yakho ngokuhlola kahle ingqalasizinda yakho yezokuphepha ye-IT. Lolu lwazi lukwenza ukwazi ukuthuthukisa isu lezokuphepha eliqondisiwe elibhekana nobuthakathaka obukhona futhi eliqondanise nezinjongo zebhizinisi lakho.
Ukwakha isu elibanzi lokuvikela le-IT
Ukwakha isu elibanzi lezokuphepha le-IT kubalulekile ukuze izinhlangano zivikele izimpahla zazo zedijithali futhi zinciphise ubungozi obungaba khona ngempumelelo. Leli su lisebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokuqalisa izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi lisungula uhlaka lokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo.
Qala ngokubeka imigomo nezinhloso ezicacile zesu lakho lokuphepha le-IT. Le migomo kufanele ihambisane nezinjongo zebhizinisi zenhlangano yakho zizonke futhi icabange ubuthakathaka nobungozi obuhlonziwe phakathi nesigaba sokuhlola.
Okulandelayo, thola izilawuli zokuphepha ezibalulekile kanye nezinyathelo okufanele zisetshenziswe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, ukulawula ukufinyelela, nokuqwashisa abasebenzi. Chaza izenzo ezithile, izinqubomgomo, nezinqubo ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe lezi zilawuli.
Cabangela ukwamukela indlela yokuvikela ejulile, ehlanganisa ukusebenzisa izendlalelo eziningi zokulawula ukuvikela ukuze unikeze ukuvikeleka okuphelele. Lokhu kungafaka ama-firewall, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, ukubethela, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo.
Ukwengeza, yenza uhlelo lokuphendula ngesigameko oluchaza izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sesigameko sokuphepha. Lolu hlelo kufanele lubandakanye ukutholwa kwesigameko, ukunqanda, ukuqedwa, kanye nezinqubo zokuthola kabusha. Hlola njalo futhi ubuyekeze lolu hlelo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sungula isiko lokuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka abasebenzi ngezinhlelo ezivamile zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa, ukukhuthaza izinqubo ezinhle zokuphepha, kanye nokukhuthaza umuzwa wokuba nesibopho sokuvikela impahla yedijithali.
Okokugcina, sungula amamethrikhi kanye nezinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko (ama-KPI) ukuze ulinganise ukuphumelela kwesu lakho lokuphepha le-IT. Qaphela futhi ubuyekeze lawa mamethrikhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha zisebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka.
Ngokwakha isu eliphelele lezokuphepha le-IT, izinhlangano zingaqinisekisa ukuthi zinendlela esebenzayo ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi futhi zisungule ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
Ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha kwe-IT
Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha ze-IT kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlangano zivikele izimpahla zazo zedijithali futhi zinciphise ubungozi obungaba khona ngempumelelo. Lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili zisekelwe kumazinga neziqondiso zemboni eziklanyelwe ukunikeza izinhlangano isisekelo esiqinile sezinyathelo zokuphepha.
Enye yezinqubo ezihamba phambili ezibalulekile ukuphoqelela izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudinga abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi, bawashintshe njalo, futhi bagweme ukuphinda basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo kuwo wonke amasistimu ahlukene. Ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kunganikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
Ukubuyekeza njalo ama-software namapeshi okuvikela kungenye inkambiso engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubungozi obaziwayo bayachichima futhi amasistimu akho avikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva. Sebenzisa inqubo eqinile yokuphatha isichibi ukuze wenze lo msebenzi ube lula.
Ukubethela kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ebucayi lapho uphumule futhi usendleleni. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubethela ukuze uvikele idatha egcinwe kumaseva, isizindalwazi, namadivayisi aphathekayo. Sebenzisa izivumelwano zokuxhumana ezivikelekile, njenge-SSL/TLS, ukuze uvikele idatha ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.
Ukwengeza, sungula isipele esiqinile nohlelo lokuhlenga izinhlekelele. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho njalo futhi uhlole inqubo yokubuyisela ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo. Gcina izipele ezindaweni ezivikelekile, okungcono kakhulu ngaphandle kwendawo, ukuze uzivikele ekulimaleni ngokomzimba noma ukwebiwa.
Fundisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha futhi unikeze ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuqaphela nokusabela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Thuthukisa izinqubo zokuphepha ezinhle, ezifana nokukhiya izindawo zokusebenza uma zingasebenzi, ukubika ama-imeyili asolisayo, nokugwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa.
Ukuqalisa ukuqapha ukuphepha kanye nezindlela zokugawulwa kwemithi nakho kubalulekile. Njalo buyekeza amalogi futhi ugade ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zomsebenzi osolisayo. Sebenzisa amasistimu okuthola ukungena nokuvinjelwa ukuze uthole futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuma kwazo kwe-cybersecurity futhi zinciphise ubungozi bokuphulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona.
Ukuqapha nokuphatha ubungozi bokuphepha kwe-IT
Ukuqapha nokuphatha ubungozi bezokuphepha kwe-IT kuyinqubo eqhubekayo izinhlangano okufanele zihlanganyele kuyo ukuze ziqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwezinyathelo zazo zokuphepha. Le nqubo ihilela ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukuma kwezokuphepha, ukuhlonza izinsongo ezintsha, nokulungisa izilawuli ezikhona.
Sebenzisa isistimu yokuqapha ukuphepha ehlala ihlola inethiwekhi yakho ukuze uthole ubungozi obungaba khona kanye nezimpawu zomsebenzi onobungozi. Lokhu kungafaka amasistimu okuthola ukungena, ukugadwa kwelogi, nokuphakelayo kobuhlakani obusongelayo. Hlaziya idatha eqoqwe kusuka kulawa masistimu ukuze ubone ubungozi obungaba khona futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.
Buyekeza njalo ukuhlola kwakho ubungozi ukuze ubonise izinguquko endaweni yenhlangano yakho noma ubungozi bendawo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha zihlala zifanelekile futhi zisebenza. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokungena ezikhathini ezithile ukuze ubone ubuthakathaka ezivikelweni zakho futhi wenze ukuthuthukiswa okudingekayo.
Sungula inqubo yokuphendula kanye nokuphathwa kwesigameko. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuchaza izindima nezibopho, ukusungula imigudu yokuxhumana, ukuhlola njalo uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko, nokulandela izinqubo ezimisiwe zokuqukatha, ukuqeda, kanye nokululama lapho kwenzeka isigameko sokuphepha.
Hlala ubuyekeza futhi ubuyekeze izinqubomgomo zakho zokuphepha nezinqubo ukuze ubonise izinguquko enhlanganweni yakho noma izimfuneko zokulawula. Xhumana nalezi zibuyekezo kubasebenzi futhi unikeze uqeqesho njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobela.
Zibandakanye emfundweni eqhubekayo nasekuthuthukisweni kochwepheshe ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngamathrendi okuphepha nobuchwepheshe. Yiya ezingqungqutheleni zemboni, ubambe iqhaza kuma-webinars, futhi ujoyine izinhlangano zochwepheshe ezifanele ukuze uthole imininingwane kochwepheshe futhi wabelane ngolwazi nontanga.
Ngokuqapha nokuphatha ngenkuthalo ubungozi bokuphepha kwe-IT, izinhlangano zingajwayelana nesimo sosongo esiguqukayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zabo zokuphepha zihlala zisebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho: Ukuthola ukuthula kwengqondo ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT
Kule nkathi yedijithali, izinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-IT zibalulekile ekusizeni izinhlangano zivikele idatha yazo ebucayi futhi zithole ukuthula kwengqondo. Lawa masevisi ahlinzeka amabhizinisi ngobungcweti nesiqondiso sokuhlonza ubungozi, ukuhlola ubungozi, nokuthuthukisa amasu aqinile okuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Ngokubambisana nefemu yezokuvikela ye-IT, izinhlangano zithola ukufinyelela ethimbeni lochwepheshe abanolwazi abanolwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe bakamuva bezokuphepha kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili yomkhakha. Laba baxhumanisi basebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi ukuze benze izixazululo ezibhekana nokukhubazeka okuthile futhi zivikele izimpahla zabo zedijithali.
Kusukela ekuhloleni ubungozi obuphelele kuya ekusebenziseni izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile, izinsiza zokubonisana nezokuphepha ze-IT zinika amandla izinhlangano ukuthi zibhekane nezinsongo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ngokushesha. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili, ukuqapha izingozi zokuphepha, kanye nokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono izinyathelo zabo zokuphepha, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuzuza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi agxile emisebenzini yawo eyinhloko.
Khumbula, i-cybersecurity akuwona umzamo wesikhathi esisodwa kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo. Hlola njalo ingqalasizinda yakho yezokuphepha ye-IT, thuthukisa isu lokuvikela eliphelele, sebenzisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, futhi ugade futhi ulawule ubungozi ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungahlala uhamba ngesinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwabangase babe abahlaseli futhi uvikele izimpahla zakho zedijithali esimweni sedijithali esiguqukayo sanamuhla.
Ukubambisana nenkampani yezokuvikela ye-IT kuwukutshala imali okungahle kusindise inhlangano yakho emiphumeleni elimazayo yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha. Thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo namuhla ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho futhi uthole ukuthula kwengqondo lapho ubhekene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezihlala zivela.
