Ukubaluleka Kokubonisana Ngezokuphepha Kolwazi: Ukuvikela Ibhizinisi Lakho Ezingongweni Ze-Cyber
Kule nkathi yedijithali, ukuphepha kolwazi sekuyinto ehamba phambili emabhizinisini abo bonke osayizi. Ngokukhula kwenombolo nobunkimbinkimbi bezinsongo ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekwephuleni okungase kube nomphumela wokulahleka kwedatha, ukulimala kwezimali, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi. Kulapho-ke ukuxoxisana ngokuvikeleka kolwazi kuqala khona.
Izeluleko zokuvikela ulwazi kunikeza amabhizinisi ubungcweti nesiqondiso sokuhlonza ubungozi, ukuhlola ubungozi, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ebalulekile nezimpahla. Ngokubambisana nenkampani enedumela lezeluleki, ungafinyelela ithimba lochwepheshe abanolwazi abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo eziklanyelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi be-inthanethi.
Ukuthi wenza uphenyo lokuvikela, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphendula isigameko, noma ukusebenzisa amasu okubethela athuthukile, abeluleki bezokuphepha bolwazi basebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi ukuze bakhe uhlaka oluphelele lokuvikeleka oluhambisana nezidingo nemigomo yabo eyingqayizivele.
Njengoba isimo esiyingozi sishintsha njalo, ukutshala imali ekubonisaneni ngezokuphepha kolwazi akuyona nje indlela esebenzayo kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukuze uhlale uphambili kunezigebengu zama-inthanethi.. Ukubeka kuqala ukuphepha kwebhizinisi lakho ngeke kuvikele idatha yakho ebucayi kuphela, kukhuthaze ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, nokugcina umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe.
Isimo sezwe esiguqukayo sezinsongo ze-cyber
Ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kolwazi kuyisevisi ekhethekile esiza amabhizinisi avikele idatha yawo ebucayi kanye nezimpahla ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi. Kubandakanya indlela ehlelekile yokuhlonza ubungozi, ukuhlola ubungozi, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo. Abeluleki basebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi ukuze baqonde izidingo zabo ezihlukile futhi bathuthukise izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezibhekana nezidingo zabo zokuphepha.
Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile kameluleki wezokuphepha kolwazi ukwenza ukucwaninga kwezokuphepha. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlolisisa amasistimu, izinqubo, nezinqubomgomo zenhlangano ukuze kuhlonzwe ubungozi obungase bube khona kanye nobuthakathaka. Ngokwenza lokhu kucwaningwa kwamabhuku, abeluleki bangaqonda ngokuphelele ukuma kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha futhi bancome izinyathelo ezifanele zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwayo konke.
Esinye isici esibucayi se ukuphepha kolwazi lokubonisana ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokubhekana nesigameko. Ekwephuleni kwezokuphepha noma ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi, ukuba nohlelo lokuphendula isigameko oluchazwe kahle kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo nokuqinisekisa ukululama okusheshayo. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi basebenzisana namabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa lezi zinhlelo, bechaza izinyathelo ezidingekayo okufanele zithathwe uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko sezokuphepha.
Ukubaluleka kokubonisana nokuphepha kolwazi kumabhizinisi
Isimo sokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi sihlala sishintsha, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zithola izindlela ezintsha neziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphula ukuzivikela kwenhlangano. Kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware kuya emikhonyovuni yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, amabhizinisi abhekana nenhlobonhlobo yezinsongo ezingaba nemiphumela emibi uma zingabhekwanga ngokwanele.
Enye yezinselelo ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi ukwanda kwemvamisa yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ngokombiko we-Identity Theft Resource Center, inani lokuphulwa kwedatha okubikiwe e-United States kuphela lifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu ngo-2020. Lokhu kugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthi amabhizinisi atshale imali izinyathelo zokuphepha zolwazi eziqinile ukuvikela idatha yabo ebalulekile.
Olunye usongo oluvelayo ukwanda kwezinsongo zangaphakathi. Izinsongo zangaphakathi zisho abantu abangaphakathi kwenhlangano abafaka engozini ngamabomu noma ngokungenhloso ukuphepha kwezinhlelo nedatha yenhlangano. Lezi zinsongo zingaba inselele ikakhulukazi ukuthola nokunciphisa, okwenza kube semqoka ukuthi amabhizinisi abe nezinyathelo ezikhona zokuqapha nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwangaphakathi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokubonisana nokuphepha kolwazi
Ukutshala imali ekubonisaneni nokuphepha kolwazi akuyona nje indlela esebenzayo kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukuze uhlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu zama-inthanethi. Ngokubambisana nenkampani enedumela lezeluleki, amabhizinisi angazuza kulwazi nolwazi lochwepheshe abasebenza ngokuvikeleka kolwazi.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokubonisana nokuphepha kolwazi yikhono lokuhlonza ubungozi nokuhlola ubungozi. Abeluleki banolwazi namathuluzi okuhlola ukuphepha okuphelele, ukusiza amabhizinisi aqonde ukuma kwawo kwamanje kokuphepha futhi akhombe izindawo okufanele athuthukiswe. Lokhu kuvumela amafemu ukuthi abhekane nokuba sengozini okungaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi basebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezihambisana nezidingo zabo ezihlukile kanye nezinhloso zabo. Lezi zixazululo zingase zifake ukusebenzisa amasu okubethela athuthukile, ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuthola ukungena kokungena, noma ukusungula izilawuli zokufinyelela ezivikelekile. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha futhi avikele idatha yawo ebucayi.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile amabhizinisi abhekana nazo ekusebenziseni izindlela zokuphepha kolwazi
1. Ubuchwepheshe nesiqondiso: Abeluleki bezokuphepha bolwazi baletha ubuchwepheshe nolwazi. Banolwazi olujulile lwezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha, okubavumela ukuthi banikeze amabhizinisi isiqondiso esibalulekile nezincomo.
2. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuvikeleka: Ochwepheshe benza ukuhlola okuphelele kokuvikeleka ukuze bahlonze ubungozi futhi bahlole ubungozi. Lokhu kusiza amabhizinisi aqonde ukuma kwawo kwamanje kwezokuphepha futhi abeke phambili izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.
3. Izixazululo zokuphepha ezenzelwe wena: Abeluleki bezokuphepha bolwazi basebenzisana eduze namabhizinisi ukuze bakhe izixazululo zokuphepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo zabo nemigomo ehlukile. Lezi zixazululo ziklanyelwe ukubhekana nokuba sengozini okuthile futhi kuncishiswe ubungozi ngempumelelo.
4. Ukuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zesigameko: Ochwepheshe basiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise izinhlelo eziqinile zokuphendula isigameko, achaze izinyathelo ezidingekayo okufanele azithathe uma kwenzeka kwephulwa kwezokuphepha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusabela okusheshayo nangempumelelo, kunciphisa umthelela wesigameko sezokuphepha.
5. Ukwesekwa nokuqapha okuqhubekayo: Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi bahlinzeka ngokusekela nokuqapha okuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha zihlala zisebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Bahlala benolwazi ngezinsongo zakamuva nobuchwepheshe, belungisa izindlela zokuphepha njengoba kudingeka.
Iqhaza labaxhumanisi bezokuphepha kolwazi ekuvikeleni amabhizinisi
Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha zolwazi ezisebenzayo kungaba inselele emabhizinisini, ikakhulukazi lawo anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe noma uchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Ezinye izinselelo ezijwayelekile amabhizinisi abhekana nazo zihlanganisa:
1. Ukuntula ulwazi: Amabhizinisi amaningi awazazi izingozi ezingase zibe khona noma ukubaluleka kokuphepha kolwazi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuntulekeni kokubeka phambili kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ezinyathelweni zokuphepha.
2. Izinsiza ezinomkhawulo: Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali kanye nezinsiza ezizinikele. Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, ikakhulukazi, angase athwale kanzima ukunikeza izinsiza ezanele ekuvikelekeni kolwazi.
3. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kobuchwepheshe: Imvelo ethuthukayo ngokushesha yobuchwepheshe ingenza kube nzima kumabhizinisi ukuthi ahambisane namathrendi akamuva ezokuphepha nobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kungaholela ezindleleni zokuphepha ezidlulelwe yisikhathi kalula yizigebengu zama-inthanethi.
4. Iphutha lomuntu: Izisebenzi zingafaka engozini ukuvikeleka kwenhlangano zingahlosile ngokuchofoza ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma zisebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka. Ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha kubalulekile kodwa kungaba inselele.
5. Izidingo zokuthobela imithetho: Izimboni eziningi zinezidingo ezithile zokuthobelana ezihlobene nokuvikeleka kolwazi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela umthetho kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudle isikhathi, kudinga amabhizinisi ukuthi alandele imithetho nezindinganiso ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhetha inkampani yezokuvikela yolwazi efanele
Ukusebenzelana kokubonisana nokuphepha kolwazi ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
1. Ukuhlola kokuqala: Umxhumanisi wenza ukuhlola kokuqala ukuze aqonde ukuma kwamanje kokuphepha kwenhlangano, ukuhlonza ubungozi obungase bube khona, futhi ahlole ubungozi. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukusetha isisekelo sokuthuthukisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezenzelwe wena.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha: Umxhumanisi wenza ukuhlola okuphelele kokuvikeleka ukuze ahlonze ubungozi kanye nobuthakathaka ezinhlelweni zenhlangano, izinqubo, nezinqubomgomo. Lokhu kuhlola kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ezindaweni ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa.
3. Ukuhlolwa kobungozi: Umxhumanisi uhlola ubungozi obuhlobene nokuba sengozini okuhlonziwe, ecabangela umthelela ongaba khona kanye namathuba okuxhashazwa. Lokhu kusiza ukubeka phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi kwabe izinsiza ngempumelelo.
4. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu ezokuphepha: Umxhumanisi usebenzisana nenhlangano ukwakha isu eliphelele lezokuphepha elisekelwe ekuhloleni nasekucwaningweni kwamabhuku. Leli su libonisa izindlela zokuphepha, izinqubomgomo, nezinqubo zokuvikela idatha ebalulekile nezimpahla.
5. Ukuqaliswa nokuhlola: Umxhumanisi usiza inhlangano ekusebenziseni izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe, njengokusebenzisa amasu okubethela athuthukisiwe, ukusungula izilawuli zokufinyelela ezivikelekile, noma ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuthola ukungena kokungena. Umxhumanisi uphinde enze ukuhlola ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zinyathelo.
6. Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqwashisa: Umxhumanisi uhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha kanye nokuqwashisa ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa amaphutha omuntu futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bamatasatasa ekugcineni indawo ephephile.
7. Ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqapha: Umxhumanisi uhlinzeka ngosekelo oluqhubekayo nokuqapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha zihlala zisebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukubuyekeza izinsongo zakamuva, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezimfuneko zokuthobelana.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zezinsizakalo zokubonisana nokuphepha kolwazi
Ukukhetha inkampani efanele yezokuvikela yolwazi kubalulekile empumelelweni yezinhlelo zakho zokuphepha. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha inkampani yokuxhumana:
1. Idumela nolwazi: Funa inkampani yezokubonisana enedumela eliqinile nesipiliyoni esibanzi ekuvikelekeni kolwazi. Cabangela irekhodi labo kanye nobufakazi bamakhasimende ukuze uhlole ubungcweti babo namandla abo.
2. Ubungcweti nezitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthi inkampani yezokubonisana inobuchwepheshe obudingekayo kanye nezitifiketi ekuvikelekeni kolwazi. Ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi lwabo namakhono, bheka izitifiketi ezifana ne-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) noma Umphathi Wokuphepha Kolwazi Oqinisekisiwe (CISM).
3. Izixazululo ezenzelwe wena: Khetha inkampani yezokubonisana enikeza izixazululo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho nezinjongo zakho. Gwema amafemu ahlinzeka ngezindlela ezilingana nosayizi owodwa, njengoba ibhizinisi ngalinye linezidingo zokuphepha ezihlukile.
4. Indlela yokusebenzisana: Bheka ifemu yosizo ethatha indlela yokuhlanganyela futhi esebenza eduze nethimba lakho. Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokusebenzisana kubalulekile ekuxoxisaneni okuphumelelayo kokuphepha kolwazi.
5. Izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu: Cabangela izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuxhumana futhi uhlole inani elihlinzekayo. Bheka amafemu anikeza izixazululo ezingabizi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo zabo.
Ukutshala imali ekuboniseni ukuphepha kolwazi ukuze kuqinise ibhizinisi isikhathi eside
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zokubonisana ngokuvikeleka kolwazi zingahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu nobunkimbinkimbi bebhizinisi, ububanzi bokusebenzisana, kanye nobuchwepheshe befemu ebonisana nabo. Nazi ezinye zezindleko ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
1. Izilinganiso zehora uma ziqhathaniswa nezinkokhelo ezigxilile: Ezinye izinkampani zabaxhumanisi zikhokhisa isilinganiso sehora ngamasevisi azo, kuyilapho ezinye zinikeza izinkokhelo ezimisiwe zezivumelwano ezithile. Cabangela ubuhle nobubi bendlela ngayinye bese ukhetha ehambisana nesabelomali sakho kanye nezidingo.
2. Ububanzi bokuxoxisana: Ububanzi bokuthembisana kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zizonke. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuvikeleka nokuthuthukiswa kwamasu ngokuvamile kuzodinga izinsiza ezengeziwe futhi kungenise izindleko eziphakeme.
3. Ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo nokuqapha: Uma udinga ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqapha okuvela enkampanini yabachwepheshe, lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izindleko ezengeziwe. Xoxani ngobuningi kanye nobude besikhathi sokusekelwa okudingekayo futhi nixoxisane ngohlelo olufanele.
4. Inani lezinsizakalo: Cabangela ukubaluleka kwamasevisi okubonisana ekwehliseni ubungozi, ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuqina kwebhizinisi kwesikhathi eside. Nakuba izindleko zibalulekile, akufanele kube yiyona kuphela into enqumayo enqubweni yakho yokuthatha izinqumo.
Esikhathini sanamuhla sama-electronic, ukuphepha kwe-IT kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kubhekiselwa ekuvikelweni kwezinhlelo zesistimu yekhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, nedatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukugqekezwa, noma umonakalo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuphepha nokuvikeleka kwe-IT kanye namathiphu okugcina inhlangano yakho ivikelekile ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Ukuqonda Izisekelo Zokuvikeleka kwe-IT.
Ukuvikeleka kwe-IT kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kwemininingwane kuyilapho uvikeleka ezingozini ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kanye nokwakheka komphakathi. Ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuphepha kwe-IT kuyadingeka kunoma iyiphi inkampani noma inhlangano efuna ukuvikela izakhiwo zayo nokwethembeka endaweni yanamuhla ye-elekthronikhi.
Ukubona Izingozi Ezingenzeka Enkampanini Yakho.
Ukuhlolwa kwengozi okuvamile nokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha ezifana nezinhlelo zokuvikela amagciwane, izinhlelo zesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zingozi futhi kugcine ibhizinisi lakho liphephile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezinsongo zokuphepha zakamuva kanye namaphethini ukuze uhlale kusengaphambili ngokuhlaselwa okungase kube khona.
Ukusebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile.
Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zephasiwedi eziqinile kungenye yezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kodwa ezibalulekile zezokuphepha kwe-IT. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka futhi ukwazisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthaka noma aqageleka kalula.
Ukugcina Uhlelo Lwakho Lwesofthiwe Nezinhlelo Zisesikhathini Sakho.
Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zibandakanya ukulungiswa kokuphepha okubalulekile okuxazulula izinto okungenzeka futhi kuvikeleke ezingozini ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo futhi uthuthukise izinhlelo zakho zokuphepha nokuvikeleka nezinqubo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziyasebenza futhi zihambisana nezingozi nezindlela zamanje zamanje.
Ukukhanyisela Abasebenzi Bakho Ngokuphepha Kwe-IT Nezindlela Zokuphepha Ezingcono Kakhulu.
Esinye sezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni i-IT ivikelekile ukukhanyisela abasebenzi bakho ngezindlela ezinhle kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubaqeqeshela ukunquma nokugwema ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuthuthukisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokuvikela idatha ebucayi. Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile nezikhumbuzi zingaqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho babona izingozi zakamuva futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze bavikele inhlangano yakho. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo ezicacile zokunakekela izehlakalo zokuphepha futhi uhlole njalo ulwazi lwabasebenzi bakho kanye nokulungela kwabo ngokufaka iziteleka nokuprakthiza.
Gcina isicelo sakho sesofthiwe cishe idethi.
Enye yezindlela ezifinyeleleka kakhulu zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwesofthiwe lusebenza nsuku zonke. Ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka okubhekele izinto ezithintekayo ezaziwayo, ngakho ukuzifaka ngokushesha njengoba zitholakala kubalulekile.
Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye neyodwa yohlobo.
Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ahlukile ngesinye sezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ekusongweni kwe-cyber. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile noma imishwana; sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu esikhundleni salokho. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye ukuze amanye ama-akhawunti akho aphephe futhi avikeleke uma iphasiwedi eyodwa isengozini. Okokugcina, cabanga ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukukusiza ekukhiqizeni nasekulondolozeni amaphasiwedi aqinile.
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kwengeza isendlalelo sokuphepha kuma-akhawunti akho ngokubiza uhlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa kanye nephasiwedi yakho. Lokhu kungaba ikhodi ethunyelwe ocingweni lwakho noma ku-imeyili noma okuhlukile kwe-biometric njengesigxivizo somunwe noma ukubona ubuso. Izixazululo ezimbalwa ze-inthanethi manje zinikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili njengenketho, futhi kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthi uyinike amandla kunoma iyiphi i-akhawunti equkethe ulwazi olubucayi noma idatha yezomnotho.
Qaphela ama-imeyili asolisayo nezixhumanisi zewebhu.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezifinyelela ngazo kusistimu yekhompyutha yakho ngama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezixhumanisi zewebhu. Lawa ma-imeyili angase avele esisetshenziswa esisemthethweni njengesikhungo sakho sezezimali noma inkampani eyaziwa kabanzi. Noma kunjalo, zenzelwe ukukukhohlisa ukuthi usabalalise ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu noma ulande futhi ufake uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngakho-ke hlala uqaphela ama-imeyili nezixhumanisi zewebhu ezibonakala zithandabuza noma ezicela ulwazi olubucayi, futhi ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi noma ulande izesekeli ezinsizeni ezingaziwa.
Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antivirus futhi uzigcine zibuyekeziwe.
Izinhlelo zesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane zivikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho kumagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izingozi ze-cyber. Setha isofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane futhi uyibuyekeze ngokujwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingathola futhi isuse ubungozi bakamuva. Ukwengeza, izinhlelo eziningi zokuvikela amagciwane zinikeza izici ezengeziwe ezifana nezindonga zomlilo nezihlungi ze-imeyili ukuze uthole ukuzivikela okwengeziwe. Okokugcina, khumbula ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zisesikhathini samanje ngokuvikeleka nokuvikeleka kwakamuva kanye nezibuyekezo.
Lokho Yonke Inkampani Edinga Ukukwazi Ngokuphathelene Nokuphepha Kolwazi:
Izeluleko zokuvikela ulwazi zingakunikeza ubuchwepheshe obudingayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni zanamuhla zokuphepha kwedatha. Zitholele ukuthi umxhumanisi angakusiza kanjani uhlaziye, wenze amasu, futhi udale uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuvikela idatha olufanelana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile kanye nesabelomali.
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Ukubonisana ngezokuphepha kolwazi kuhilela ukusebenza nomxhumanisi ukuze kuhlaziywe ukusethwa kwezokuphepha kwenhlangano, ukuhlonza izindawo ezisengozini, nokuhlela izindlela zokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphepha. Ngale nqubo, umxhumanisi angase aphakamise izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuvikela izimpahla zenhlangano kangcono futhi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha noma isofthiwe ukuze kuqinise ukuphepha kwedatha ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuhlola Ukuma Kwakho Kwamanje Kokuphepha.
Ukuqala inqubo yokubonisana nokuphepha kolwazi, umeluleki uzoqale ahlaziye ukuma kwenhlangano kwamanje kwezokuphepha futhi abheke izindawo ezinobungozi. Okulandelayo, umeluleki uzohlola amasistimu, izinqubo, nezinqubomgomo zenhlangano ngokumelene nezindlela ezihamba phambili zomkhakha ukuze kutholakale izikhala zokuphepha. Okutholwe kulokhu kuhlola kokuqala kuzoba yisisekelo sesu lokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha.
Ukuhlonza Izikhala Zokuvikela kanye Nokukhubazeka Endaweni Yakho.
Ngemva kokuba umxhumanisi eseqedile ukuhlola kwakhe kokuqala futhi ehlonze izikhala ezibucayi ekuvikelekeni kokwesaba, isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukukhomba noma yikuphi ubungozi obungaba khona ohlelweni lwakho. Kulapho umxhumanisi wokuvikela ulwazi anganikeza khona imininingwane ebalulekile. Bazobheka izindlela, ukulungiselelwa kwesevisi, izinqubo, nezinqubo ezingase ziholele ekwephulweni kwedatha noma ebucayini. Bangaphinda babuyekeze abahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle abangase bafinyelele noma bagcine idatha yakho futhi banqume ukuthi izinqubo zabo ziyahlangabezana yini namazinga omkhakha.
Ukuklama Nokwakha Uhlaka Oluqinile Lwezokuphepha Lwe-Cyber.
Ngemuva kokuhlola indawo esongelayo kanye nobungozi bebhizinisi, umeluleki angasiza inhlangano yakho ekuklameni uhlaka lokuphepha ku-inthanethi oluklanyelwe izidingo zakho ezithile. Umxhumanisi uzosebenzisana nabasebenzi be-IT benkampani yakho ukuze bathuthukise futhi bachaze izinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezibhekana nezidingo zokuphepha ezifana nokuqinisekisa, ukulawula ukufinyelela, ukubethela, ukuphathwa kweziqephu, kanye nokutholwa kwezinhlekelele. Bangase futhi bakusize usebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha obufana nokugawula amasistimu nokuqapha noma ulawule ubunikazi nokufinyelela izixazululo zokuphatha.
Ukuthuthukisa Amasu Okuvikela Izimpahla Nezinhlelo Zedatha Ebalulekile.
Esimweni sanamuhla sedijithali, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele zibalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Umxhumanisi wokuphepha wolwazi onolwazi angasiza ekwakheni amasu okuvikela izimpahla nezinhlelo ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangahlola ingqalasizinda yamanje futhi bancome izixazululo zokuvikela idatha ekusongweni kwangaphandle nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Umxhumanisi angase futhi enze ukuhlolwa kokungena noma ukuhlola komthengisi ukuze abone ubuthakathaka obungase bube khona ngaphambi kokuba abe yinkinga.
