Amabhizinisi Aphethwe Yingcosana (MBE)
Amabhizinisi aphethwe yidlanzana ukubhekana nezinselele ezahlukene ezingenza kube nzima ukuphumelela ezimakethe. Lawa mabhizinisi avame ukubhekana nezingqinamba ezinkulu, kusukela ekufinyeleleni okulinganiselwe kwezimali kanye nezinsiza kuya ekubandlululweni nasekuchemameni. Nokho, ukusekela izinkampani eziphethwe yidlanzana kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuhlukahluka, ukulingana, nokufakwa emnothweni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusiza laba amabhizinisi nokuthi ungawenza kanjani umehluko.
Ukuqonda Izinselelo Ezibhekene Namabhizinisi Aphethwe Ingcosana.
Amabhizinisi aphethwe yidlanzana ubuso izinselele ezahlukahlukene lokho kungenza kube nzima ukuphumelela ezimakethe. Lezi zinselele zihlanganisa ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwezimali nezinsiza, ukucwasa nokuchema, kanye nesidingo sokumelwa okwengeziwe kwezamabhizinisi. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi amabhizinisi aphethwe yidlanzana mancane amathuba okuthi athole imali mboleko nezinye izinhlobo zezimali kunozakwabo abangebona abambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziphethwe yidlanzana bangadinga usizo lokuthola abeluleki namanethiwekhi angabasiza bakhule futhi baphumelele. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kubalulekile ekusekeleni nasekukhuthazeni ukwehlukahlukana, ukulingana, nokufakwa emnothweni.
Umthelela Wezomnotho Wokusekela Amabhizinisi Aphethwe Ingcosana.
Ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane inomthelela omkhulu wezomnotho. Ngokombiko we Umkhandlu Kazwelonke Wentuthuko Yabahlinzeki Abancane, izinkampani eziphethwe yidlanzana zifaka imali engaphezu kuka-$1 trillion emnothweni wase-US futhi zidale izigidi zemisebenzi. Ukusekela lezi amabhizinisi ingakhuthaza ukukhula komnotho futhi idale amathuba amaningi emiphakathini engameleleki kahle. Ukwengeza, ukugcina amafemu aphethwe yidlanzana kungasiza ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka nokufakwa emakethe, okuholela ekusungulweni okuningi kanye izixazululo zokudala ezinseleleni zebhizinisi.
Indlela Yokuthola Nokweseka Amabhizinisi Aphethwe Ingcosana.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola futhi ukusekela amabhizinisi aphethwe yidlanzana. Enye indlela ukucwaninga ku-inthanethi futhi ubheke izinkomba noma imininingwane yolwazi ye izinkampani eziphethwe yidlanzana endaweni yangakini. Ungaphinda ucele izincomo kubangani nomndeni noma uhlole izinhlangano zamabhizinisi endawo ezisekela osomabhizinisi abambalwa. Uma usulihlonze ibhizinisi, ungaligcina ngokulithenga, ushiye isibuyekezo esihle, noma wabelane ngalo nabanye. Ngokusekela amabhizinisi aphethwe yidlanzana, ungasiza ukudala umnotho ofaka wonke umuntu futhi olinganayo wawo wonke umuntu.
Izinzuzo Zemiphakathi Yebhizinisi Ehlukahlukene.
Ukweseka amabhizinisi aphethwe yidlanzana kusiza ekudaleni umnotho ofaka wonke umuntu futhi olinganayo futhi kuletha uhla izinzuzo emphakathini. Amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene imiphakathi ingakhuphula ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ubuhlakani, ukuncintisana, ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, nokukhula komnotho. Ukwengeza, ukusekela amabhizinisi aphethwe yidlanzana kungasiza ukubhekana nokungalingani kwesistimu futhi kukhuthaze ubulungiswa bezenhlalo. Ngokukhetha ukusekela lawa mabhizinisi, wenza umthelela omuhle kuwo womabili umnotho wasekhaya nowomhlaba.
Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Sokusekela Amabhizinisi Aphethwe Ingcosana.
Ziningi izindlela zokwenza futhi sekela amabhizinisi aphethwe yidlanzana emphakathini wakho. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukufuna kanye nokusiza lawa mabhizinisi ngokuqaphela. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuthenga e okuphethwe yidlanzana lendawo izitolo, ukudla ezindaweni zokudlela eziphethwe yidlanzana, nokusebenzisa amasevisi aphethwe yidlanzana njengamasaluni ezinwele noma amafemu amabhuku. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukusabalalisa igama mayelana nalawa mabhizinisi kubangani nomndeni wakho futhi ubakhuthaze ukuthi bawasekele. Lezi zenzo ezincane zingenza umehluko omkhulu ekukhangiseni ukwehluka nokufakwa esigcawini.
Ukuphula Izithiyo: Indlela ama-MBE Ashayela Ngayo Ukuqamba Nokushintsha Indawo Yebhizinisi
Esikhathini esisheshayo sanamuhla futhi ibhizinisi elikhula njalo indawo, I-Minority Business Enterprises (MBEs) bephula imigoqo futhi benza umthelela omkhulu. Laba somabhizinisi abasafufusa nabaqhutshwa yizimakethe bahlukanisa izimakethe futhi baguqule izimboni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ama-MBE ashayela kanjani emisha futhi ashintsha isimo sebhizinisi.
Ngemibono yabo eyingqayizivele kanye nolwazi lwabo, ama-MBE aletha imibono nezindlela ezintsha. Ngokugqashula ezinkambisweni zendabuko, baphonsela inselelo isimo esikhona futhi baphushe imingcele yokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinguquko zemakethe libavumela ukuthi babone izikhala futhi badale imikhiqizo namasevisi abhekelela isisekelo samakhasimende ahlukahlukene.
Ama-MBE awawona nje ukushintsha ibhizinisi i-landscape ngokuya ngemibono emisha. Ukuba khona kwabo nakho kuletha ukufakwa okukhulu kwezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ngokudala amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokugqugquzela ukukhula komnotho emiphakathini enganakiwe, Ama-MBE anikela emphakathini olinganayo.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba singena ezweni lama-MBE futhi sithola ukuthi umoya wabo wokuhweba uqhuba kanjani ushintsho olunenjongo. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuzimisela, babhala kabusha imithetho futhi balolonge ikusasa lapho ukuhlukahluka nokufakwa kuphambili impumelelo yebhizinisi.
Okuqanjwe ngama-MBE
Ama-MBE aziwa ngokucabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi nokuthuthukisa izixazululo ezintsha zezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Baletha imibono emisha nezindlela ezimbonini abadlali asebezinzile kudala bebusa. Ama-MBE aphazamisa amamodeli amabhizinisi endabuko kanye nezinkambiso zezimboni eziyinselele ngokusungula kwazo.
Isibonelo esisodwa se-MBE emisha sisembonini yezobuchwepheshe, lapho osomabhizinisi abambalwa beguqule ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe. Kusuka kuselula ehamba phambili izicelo ekuxazululeni izixazululo zesoftware esezingeni eliphezulu, ama-MBE aqhuba intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe futhi alolonge ikusasa lemboni.
Izinzuzo zokusebenza nama-MBE
Ukusebenzisana ne Ama-MBE ingaletha izinzuzo eziningi emabhizinisini. Okokuqala, ukusebenza nama-MBE kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zingene emathalenteni ahlukahlukene kanye nemibono. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka kuholela ekwandeni kokusungula namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, ekugcineni kuqhubekisela phambili ukusungulwa kwenhlangano.
Okwesibili, ukusebenzisana nama-MBE kungavula izimakethe ezintsha nezigaba zamakhasimende. Ngokuqonda izidingo nokuthandwa yimiphakathi eyahlukene, Ama-MBE angasiza amabhizinisi balungise imikhiqizo namasevisi abo ukuze basebenzele lezi zimakethe kangcono. Lokhu akukhulisi ukuthengisa kuphela kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa isithunzi somkhiqizo nokwethembeka kwamakhasimende.
Okokugcina, ukusebenza ne Ama-MBE angasiza amabhizinisi ukuhlangabezana nezinjongo zokuhlukahluka kanye nokufakwa. Ngokuxoxisana nama-MBE, izinhlangano zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekudaleni indawo yebhizinisi elinganayo nefaka wonke umuntu, engaba nomthelela omuhle ababambiqhaza bangaphakathi nabangaphandle.
Izinselelo ama-MBE abhekene nazo
Nakuba ama-MBE enza intuthuko ephawulekayo kwezamabhizinisi, abhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele. Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe emalini nasezinsizeni kungenye yezithiyo ezibalulekile lokho Ukuhlangana kwe-MBEs. Osomabhizinisi abaningi abambalwa bayazabalaza ukuthola uxhaso lwezimali kanye namathuba okutshalwa kwezimali, okuphazamisa izinhlelo zabo zokukhula nokwandisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ama-MBE avame ukubhekana nezithiyo ekuxhumaneni nokwakha ubudlelwano nabadlali asebekhulile embonini. Ukuntuleka kokufinyelela ekuqeqeshweni nasekuqondisweni kungaphazamisa ikhono labo lokuzulazula endaweni yebhizinisi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi baqhudelane ngokulinganayo nezinkampani ezinkulu, eziqine kakhulu.
Ukwesekwa kukahulumeni kanye nezinhlelo zama-MBE
Ngokubona ukubaluleka kwama-MBE ekuqhubekiseni ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nokukhula komnotho, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke basebenzise izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokusekela kanye nezinhlelo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukunikeza amalungu ithuba lokuthola imali, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye namathuba okuxhumana.
Izinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuthengwa kwempahla, ngokwesibonelo, zikhuthaza izinhlangano zomphakathi ukuthi zenze izinkontileka nazo Ama-MBE, okubavumela ukuthi bakhangise ngemikhiqizo namasevisi abo. Ngokusekela ngenkuthalo Ama-MBE, ohulumeni bakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho futhi bakhuthaze ukuhlukahluka nokufakwa emkhakheni wamabhizinisi.
Izindaba zempumelelo zama-MBE
Izindaba eziningi zempumelelo zama-MBE zinqobe izinselele futhi zazuza impumelelo emangalisayo. Lezi zindaba ziyakhuthaza futhi ziyakhuthaza abafuna ama-MBE, ebonisa amathuba okuphumelela lapho sibhekene nobunzima.
Enye indaba yempumelelo enjalo yileyo yokuthi a okuphethwe yidlanzana umkhiqizo wemfashini owaqala njengesitolo esincane se-inthanethi futhi wakhula waba umbuso wemfashini womhlaba wonke. Ngamaqhinga okumaketha okunobuhlakani kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwababukeli abahlosiwe, umkhiqizo wazuza abalandeli abathembekile futhi wanwetshwa ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe.
Enye indaba yempumelelo izungeza ekuqaleni kwezobuchwepheshe okusungulwe usomabhizinisi abambalwa. Nge umkhiqizo ophazamisayo kanye nokugxila okuqinile kulwazi lwamakhasimende, isiqalisi sisheshe sazuza ukuthambekela futhi sathola uxhaso kubatshalizimali abavelele. Namuhla, yaziwa njengomdlali ohamba phambili embonini, inselele imidondoshiya esunguliwe.
Indlela ama-MBE anikela ngayo ekuhlukeni nasekufakweni
Ama-MBE abalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuhlukahluka kanye ukufakwa emhlabeni webhizinisi. Ukugqashula imigoqo kanye nokuphonsela inselelo isimo esikhona kuvula indlela yomphakathi olinganayo nobandakanya wonke umuntu. Ama-MBE adala amathuba emisebenzi kubantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene, okugqugquzela ukukhula komnotho emiphakathini enganakiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ama-MBE aletha ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nemibono eyingqayizivele yezebhizinisi. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kugqugquzela ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokusungula izinto, okwenza amabhizinisi aqonde kangcono futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukahlukene. Ama-MBE anikela emphakathini ophumelela kakhudlwana futhi onobunye ngokwamukela ukuhlukahluka kanye nokufakwa.
Amasu okusekela nokusebenzisana nama-MBE
Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukusiza nokusebenzisana nama-MBE. Okokuqala, izinkampani zingafuna ubudlelwano nokusebenzisana nazo Ama-MBE, besebenzisa imibono yabo eyingqayizivele nobungcweti. Lokhu kungaholela emabhizinisini ahlanganyelwe, emathubeni e-co-branding, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezintsha.
Okwesibili, izinhlangano zingatshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabafuna ama-MBE. Ngokwabelana ngolwazi nokunikeza isiqondiso, amabhizinisi angasiza Ama-MBE anqoba izinselele futhi bazuze amandla abo aphelele. Lokhu kuzuzisa ama-MBE futhi kukhuthaza isiko lokubandakanywa kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi komphakathi wamabhizinisi.
Okokugcina, amabhizinisi angabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuhlukahluka kwabahlinzeki, afune ngenkuthalo futhi abambisane nama-MBE ochungechungeni lwabo lokuhlinzeka. Lokhu kusekela ama-MBE, kuthuthukisa isithunzi senkampani, futhi kukhombisa ukuzibophezela ezinhlobonhlobo nokufakwa.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa lama-MBE ekushayeleni emisha nasekuguquleni isimo sebhizinisi
Ama-MBE aqhuba ukuqanjwa kabusha futhi ashintsha indawo yebhizinisi ngemibono yawo ehlukile, izixazululo ezintsha, nokuzibophezela ezinhlobonhlobo nokufakwa. Njengoba i izwe lebhizinisi iyaqhubeka nokuguquguquka, iminikelo ye Ama-MBE izobaluleka kakhulu.
Ikusasa lika Ama-MBE agqamile, nohulumeni, amabhizinisi, nabantu ngabanye bebona ukubaluleka kokusekela nokusebenzisana nalabo somabhizinisi. Ngokuphula imigoqo kanye nezinkambiso eziyinselele, Ama-MBE akha ikusasa lapho ukuhlukahluka kanye nokufakwa kuhamba phambili empumelelweni yebhizinisi. Kukithina sonke ukwamukela nokulwela iminikelo ye-MBEs, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthelela wabo uyaqhubeka uzwakala ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Singomunye WamaBhizinisi Ambalwa Ambalwa (MBE) Asebenza Kuwo Wonke Amazwe angama-50:
Alabama Ala. AL, Alaska Alaska AK, Arizona Ariz. AZ, Arkansas Ark. AR, California Calif. CA, Canal Zone CZ CZ, Colorado Colo. CO, Connecticut Conn. CT Delaware Del. DE, District of Columbia DC DC, Florida Fla. FL, Georgia Ga. GA, Guam Guam GU, Hawaii Hawaii HI, Idaho Idaho ID, Illinois Ill. IL
Indiana Ind. IN, Iowa, Iowa, IA, Kansas, Kan. KS, Kentucky Ky. KY, Louisiana, La. LA, Maine, Maine, ME, Maryland, Md. MD, Massachusetts Mass. MA Michigan Mich. MI, Minnesota Minn. MN, Mississippi Miss. MS, Missouri Mo. MO, Montana, Mont. MT, Nebraska Neb. NE, Nevada Nev. NV, New Hampshire NHNHNew Jersey NJ NJ, New Mexico NMNM, New York NY NY, North Carolina NCNC, North Dakota NDND, Ohio Ohio OH, Oklahoma Okla. OK, Oregon, Ore. Pennsylvania Pa. PA, Puerto Rico PR PR, Rhode Island RI RI, South Carolina SC SC, South Dakota SDSD, Tennessee Tenn. TN, Texas Texas TX
Utah UT, Vermont Vt. VT, Virgin Islands VI VI, Virginia Va. VA, Washington Wash. WA, West Virginia W.Va. WV, Wisconsin Wis. WI, kanye ne-Wyoming Wyo. WY
New York, New York, Los Angeles, California, Chicago Illinois, Houston Texas, Phoenix Arizona, Philadelphia Pennsylvania; eSan Antonio, eTexas; San Diego, California, Dallas Texas; San Jose, California
Austin Texas, Jacksonville Florida; Fort Worth Texas, Columbus Ohio, Indianapolis Indiana, Charlotte North Carolina; San Francisco California, Seattle Washington, Denver Colorado; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Nashville Tennessee; El Paso, Texas; Washington District of Columbia; eBoston, Massachusetts; Las Vegas Nevada, Portland Oregon, Detroit Michigan, Louisville Kentucky
Memphis Tennessee, Baltimore Maryland, Milwaukee Wisconsin, Albuquerque New Mexico
Fresno California, Tucson Arizona, Sacramento California, Mesa Arizona, Kansas City Missouri
Atlanta, Georgia Omaha, Nebraska; Colorado Springs, Colorado Raleigh North Carolina; eVirginia Beach, eVirginia; Long Beach, California, Miami; eFlorida; Oakland California; eMinneapolis Minnesota; Tulsa Oklahoma; Bakersfield California; Wichita Kansas Arlington Texas Aurora Colorado, Tampa Florida
New Orleans Louisiana, Cleveland Ohio, Anaheim California, Honolulu Hawaii, Henderson Nevada
Stockton, California Lexington, Kentucky; Corpus Christi, Texas, Riverside, California; eSanta Ana, eCalifornia, e-Orlando; eFlorida; Irvine California; Cincinnati Ohio Newark New Jersey; I-Saint Paul, eMinnesota
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, Greensboro North Carolina, St. Louis Missouri, Lincoln Nebraska, Plano Texas
Anchorage Alaska, Durham North Carolina; eJersey City, eNew Jersey, eChandler Arizona; Chula Vista, California, Buffalo New York; North Las Vegas Nevada, Gilbert Arizona, Madison Wisconsin
Reno Nevada, Toledo Ohio, Fort Wayne Indiana, Lubbock Texas, St. Petersburg Florida, Laredo Texas
Irving Texas, Chesapeake Virginia, Winston-Salem North Carolina, Glendale Arizona, Scottsdale Arizona, Garland Texas, Boise Idaho, Norfolk Virginia, Spokane Washington, Fremont California
eRichmond, eVirginia; eSanta Clarita, eCalifornia; eSan Bernardino, eCalifornia; I-Baton Rouge, eLouisiana
Hialeah Florida, Tacoma; Washington, Modesto California; Port St. Lucie Florida, Huntsville; Alabama
e-Des Moines, e-Iowa; Moreno Valley California, Fontana California, Frisco Texas, Rochester New York
Yonkers New York, Fayetteville North Carolina, Worcester Massachusetts, Columbus Georgia
Cape Coral Florida, McKinney Texas, Little Rock Arkansas, Oxnard California, Amarillo Texas
Augusta, Georgia; Salt Lake City, Utah; Montgomery, Alabama; eBirmingham, Alabama; eGrand Rapids, eMichigan; eGrand Prairie, eTexas; Overland Park, Kansas, Tallahassee Florida; I-Huntington Beach, eCalifornia
eSioux Falls, eNingizimu Dakota; Peoria Arizona; Knoxville Tennessee; Glendale; California; eVancouver; Washington; Providence, Rhode Island; e-Akron, e-Ohio; Brownsville; e-Texas; Mobile, Alabama; Newport News, Virginia; Tempe; Arizona, Shreveport Louisiana; e-Chattanooga, eTennessee; Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Aurora Illinois; Elk Grove, California, Ontario; California; Salem Oregon, Cary North Carolina, Santa Rosa California, Rancho Cucamonga California, Eugene Oregon, Oceanside California, Clarksville Tennessee, Garden Grove California, Lancaster California, Springfield Missouri, Pembroke Pines Florida
Fort Collins, Colorado, Palmdale California, Salinas California, Hayward California, Corona California, Paterson New Jersey, Murfreesboro Tennessee, Macon Georgia, Lakewood Colorado
Killeen Texas, Springfield Massachusetts, Alexandria Virginia; Kansas City, Kansas
Sunnyvale California, Hollywood Florida, Roseville California, Charleston South Carolina
Escondido California, Joliet Illinois, Jackson Mississippi, Bellevue Washington
Surprise Arizona, Naperville Illinois, Pasadena Texas, Pomona California
Bridgeport Connecticut, Denton Texas, Rockford Illinois, Mesquite Texas, Savannah Georgia
Syracuse New York, McAllen Texas, Torrance California, Olathe Kansas, Visalia California
eThornton, eColorado; e-Fullerton, eCalifornia; eGainesville, eFlorida; eWaco, eTexas; I-West Valley City, e-Utah; Warren; eMichigan; Hampton, Virginia; e-Dayton, e-Ohio; Columbia; INingizimu Carolina; I-Orange, eCalifornia; Cedar Rapids, Iowa; Stamford; I-Connecticut; eVictorville, eCalifornia; ePasadena, eCalifornia; Elizabethe; E-New Jersey; New Haven, Connecticut, Miramar Florida, Kent Washington
eSterling Heights eMichigan, eCarrollton; e-Texas; Coral Springs Florida, Midland; Texas, Norman Oklahoma; I-Athens-Clarke County, Georgia; Santa Clara California, Columbia; Missouri Fargo North Dakota Pearland Texas; Simi Valley California, Topeka; Kansas, Meridian Idaho
e-Allentown, ePennsylvania; Thousand Oaks California, Abilene Texas, Vallejo California
Concord, California; Round Rock Texas, Arvada; Colorado, Clovis California; I-Palm Bay, eFlorida
Independence, eMissouri; eLafayette, eLouisiana; Ann Arbor, Michigan, Rochester Minnesota
eHartford, Connecticut; College Station Texas, Fairfield California, Wilmington North Carolina
eNyakatho Charleston, eNingizimu Carolina, eBillings Montana; West Palm Beach, Florida, Berkeley California; Cambridge Massachusetts, Clearwater Florida; West Jordan, Utah, Evansville Indiana
Richardson Texas, Broken Arrow Oklahoma, Richmond California, League City Texas, Manchester New Hampshire, Lakeland Florida, Carlsbad California, Antioch California, Westminster Colorado, High Point North Carolina, Provo Utah, Lowell Massachusetts, Elgin Illinois, Waterbury Connecticut, Springfield Illinois, Gresham Oregon, Murrieta California, Lewisville Texas, Las Cruces New Mexico, Lansing Michigan, Beaumont Texas, Odessa Texas, Pueblo Colorado, Peoria Illinois, Downey California, Pompano Beach Florida, Miami Gardens Florida, Temecula California, Everett Washington, Costa Mesa California, San Buenaventura (Ventura) California, Sparks Nevada, Santa Maria California, Sugar Land Texas, Greeley Colorado, South Fulton Georgia, Dearborn Michigan, Concord North Carolina, Tyler Texas, Sandy Springs Georgia, West Covina California, Green Bay Wisconsin, Centennial Colorado, Jurupa Valley California, El Monte California, Allen Texas, Hillsboro Oregon, Menifee California, Nampa Idaho, Spokane V eWashington, eRio Rancho New Mexico, eBrockton Massachusetts
