Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wezinsizakalo Zokusekela Ze-IT Zamabhizinisi Amancane: Kungani Yonke Inkampani Izidinga
Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali elisheshayo, ukuba nezinsiza ezithembekile zokwesekwa kwe-IT kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi amancane athuthuke. Kusukela ezinkingeni zobuchwepheshe kuye ezinsongweni zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, amabhizinisi ahlangabezana nezinselelo eziningi ze-IT ezingaba nomthelela ekukhiqizeni nasekukhuleni. Kungakho yonke inkampani, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ingakanani, idinga izinsiza ezisebenzayo zokusekela ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane ukuze inqobe lezi zithiyo.
Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezinsizakalo Zokusekela ze-IT Zamabhizinisi Amancane uhlola ukubaluleka kokusekelwa kwe-IT ezinkampanini futhi unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zosekelo ezitholakalayo. Noma ngabe uyisiqalo noma uyibhizinisi elizinzile, lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza uqonde ukuthi izinsiza zosekelo ze-IT zingahlehlisa kanjani ukusebenza, zinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi zivikele idatha yakho.
Ngokusebenzisa ukwesekwa okuphelele kwe-IT, amabhizinisi angagxila ekwazisweni kwawo okuyisisekelo futhi ashiye inkimbinkimbi yokuphatha ubuchwepheshe kochwepheshe abanamakhono. Kusukela ekuxazululeni izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ngokushesha kuya ekusebenziseni izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ithimba elithembekile le-IT elisekelayo liqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlala lisebenza futhi lisebenza kahle.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuyisa ibhizinisi lakho elincane endaweni ephakeme kakhulu kuyilapho unciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene ne-IT, landela umhlahlandlela wethu wokugcina mayelana nezinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane. Zitholele amandla osizo lochwepheshe ekuguquleni ukusebenza kwebhizinisi lakho nokuhlala unokuncintisana enkathini yedijithali.
Ukuqonda izinsiza zokusekela ze-IT: Lokho abayikho nokuthi basebenza kanjani
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile empumelelweni yamabhizinisi amancane. Nokho, ukuphatha nokugcina izinhlelo ze-IT kungaba yinselelo, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezingenazo iminyango ye-IT ezinikele. Yilapho izinsiza zosekelo ze-IT ziza esithombeni.
Yiziphi izinsiza zokusekela ze-IT?
Izinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT zihlanganisa izixazululo eziningi ezihloselwe ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuphatha ngempumelelo ingqalasizinda yabo yobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe abakhethekile bahlinzeka ngalezi zinsizakalo ngolwazi nolwazi lokuxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, ukugcina ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ze-IT.
Asebenza kanjani amasevisi okusekela kwe-IT?
Uma ibhizinisi elincane libhekene nenkinga yezobuchwepheshe, lingaxhumana nomhlinzeki walo wosekelo lwe-IT ukuze bathole usizo. Umhlinzeki uzothumela ithimba lochwepheshe ukuze lixilonge ngokushesha futhi lixazulule inkinga. Lokhu kungenziwa ukude, ngosekelo lwefoni noma lwe-imeyili, noma endaweni, lapho abasebenzi abasekela i-IT bavakashela khona izakhiwo zebhizinisi.
Izinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT zenzelwe ukunikeza usizo olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo. Ukwesekwa okusebenzayo kuhilela ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ukuqapha, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukwesekwa okusebenzayo, nokho, kugxile ekuxazululeni izinkinga njengoba ziphakama.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ububanzi bezinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT zingahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithize zebhizinisi kanye nezidingo. Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele okubandakanya ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, ukwenza isipele idatha, kanye ne-cybersecurity, kanti abanye bangasebenza ezindaweni ezithile.
Izinzuzo zezinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane
Ukubaluleka kwezinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane angeke kugcizelelwe. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezilethwa lawa masevisi:
1. Ukukhiqiza okwandisiwe
Uma ubuchwepheshe buhluleka, bungaba nomthelela omubi ekukhiqizeni kwebhizinisi elincane. Isikhathi sokuphumula ngenxa yezinkinga zobuchwepheshe singaholela ekugejisweni kweminqamulajuqu, ukuphazamisa ukusebenza, kanye nabasebenzi abakhungathekile. Njengoba kunezinsiza zokwesekwa kwe-IT, izinkampani zingathembela osizweni olusheshayo noma nini lapho kuphakama inkinga, ziqinisekise ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bazo buyasebenza futhi busebenza kahle.
2. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe
Esimeni sanamuhla sedijithali, izinsongo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ziyinkinga eqhubekayo. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukukhomba amabhizinisi amancane ngenxa yobungozi bawo. Izinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT zingasiza ukunciphisa lezi zingozi ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ezifana nezibhulamlilo, isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, nokubethelwa kwedatha. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kokuphepha okujwayelekile kanye nezibuyekezo zokuvikela ibhizinisi ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
3. Ukonga izindleko
Ukukhipha izinsiza zokwesekwa kwe-IT kungaba yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane. Ukuqasha nokuqeqesha ithimba le-IT langaphakathi kungabiza, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezinezinsiza ezilinganiselwe. Ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukufinyelela ithimba lochwepheshe abanamakhono ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphezulu zokuqasha abasebenzi besikhathi esigcwele. Izinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT zingasiza futhi ukuvimbela isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha, ukusindisa amabhizinisi ekulahlekeni kwezimali okungaba khona.
4. Isiqondiso samasu
Abahlinzeki bosekelo lwe-IT basiza ngezinkinga zobuchwepheshe zansuku zonke futhi banikeze umhlahlandlela wamasu wokusiza amabhizinisi aqondanise ingqalasizinda yawo yobuchwepheshe nemigomo yawo. Bangakwazi ukuhlola izinhlelo zamanje ze-IT, bahlonze izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe, futhi batuse izisombululo ezingaka ezisekela ukukhula kwesikhathi eside. Le ndlela yamasu iqinisekisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kobuchwepheshe bamabhizinisi kuhambisana nezinjongo zabo.
5. Ukuthula kwengqondo
Mhlawumbe enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT ukuthula kwengqondo abakunikezayo. Ukwazi ukuthi ithimba lochwepheshe lingaxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene ne-IT kuvumela abanikazi bamabhizinisi nabasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emakhono abo abalulekile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamaphutha obuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuthula kwengqondo kukhuthaza indawo yokusebenza enhle futhi kunika amandla amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenze kahle nangempumelelo.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ze-IT amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo
Amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nezinselelo ezimbalwa ze-IT ezingakhinyabeza ukukhula nempumelelo yawo. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile amasevisi osekelo lwe-IT angasiza ukuzixazulula:
1. Izinsiza ezinomkhawulo
Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukuba nesabelomali se-IT nezinsiza ezilinganiselwe. Ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bamuva nokugcina ithimba le-IT elingaphakathi kwenza kube inselele. Izinsizakalo zokwesekwa kwe-IT zinikeza izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu ezivumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nosizo lochwepheshe ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange.
2. Izindaba zobuchwepheshe
Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, kusukela ekuhlulekeni kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuya ezinkingeni zesofthiwe, zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi futhi zibangele ukukhungatheka. Izinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT zinikeza usizo olufika ngesikhathi lokuxazulula lezi zinkinga, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu.
3. Izinsongo zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi
Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity ziwukukhathazeka njalo kwamabhizinisi amancane. Izigebengu ziya ngokuya ziba yinkimbinkimbi, okwenza kube semqoka ukuthi izinkampani zibe nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Izinsizakalo zokwesekwa kwe-IT zingasiza izinkampani zenze amasu asebenzayo okuphepha ku-inthanethi, zivikele idatha ebucayi, futhi zivikele ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi okungagunyaziwe.
4. Isipele sedatha nokululama
Ukulahleka kwedatha kungaba yinhlekelele emabhizinisini, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali futhi kulimaze isithunzi sawo. Izinsizakalo zokwesekwa kwe-IT zingamisa izinhlelo ezithembekile zokulondoloza idatha futhi zisebenzise izinqubo zokubuyisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinkampani zingakwazi ukubuyisela ngokushesha amasistimu azo uma kwenzeka kuphulwa idatha noma ukwehluleka kwehadiwe.
5. Ukwehla
Njengoba amabhizinisi amancane ekhula, ubuchwepheshe babo budinga ukuthuthuka. Izinsizakalo zokwesekwa kwe-IT zingasiza izinkampani ukuthi zilinganise ingqalasizinda yazo ye-IT ukuze ihambisane nokukhula, iqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zobuchwepheshe zingasekela izimfuno ezikhulayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza noma ukuphepha.
Ngokubambisana nezinsizakalo zokwesekwa kwe-IT, amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukunqoba lezi zinselele futhi agxile kulokho akwenza kangcono kakhulu - ukuqhuba amabhizinisi abo nokusiza amakhasimende abo.
Izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT: I-Break-fix vs. amasevisi aphethwe
Mayelana nezinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT, kunamamodeli amabili ayinhloko: i-break-fix kanye nezinsizakalo eziphethwe. Ake sihlole ngayinye yalawa mamodeli ngokuningiliziwe:
1. Izinkonzo zokulungisa ikhefu
Amasevisi okulungisa ikhefu asebenza ngemodeli esebenzayo, okusho ukuthi aqala ukusebenza uma okuthile kwephuka. Uma amabhizinisi amancane ehlangabezana nenkinga yezobuchwepheshe, athintana nomhlinzeki wabo wesevisi ye-break-fix, oyilungisayo. Amasevisi okulungisa ikhefu ngokuvamile akhokhiswa njalo ngehora noma ngesigameko ngasinye.
Amasevisi okulungisa ikhefu afanele amabhizinisi anezinkinga ze-IT ngezikhathi ezithile futhi angadingi ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembela kuphela ezinsizeni zokulungiswa kwekhefu kungaba yingozi, njengoba izinkampani zingase zibe nesikhathi sokuphumula ngenkathi zilinde umhlinzeki ukuthi axazulule inkinga.
2. Amasevisi aphethwe
Izinsizakalo eziphethwe zinikeza ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo, okuqhubekayo kwezidingo ze-IT zamabhizinisi; kunokuba ulinde okuthile okuphukayo, abahlinzeki besevisi abaphethwe njalo baqapha futhi banakekele izinhlelo ze-IT zamakhasimende abo. Bahlonza futhi babhekane nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu, baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwengqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe.
Amasevisi aphethwe ngokuvamile ahlinzekwa ngokubhaliselwe noma ngesisekelo senkontileka, ukuhlinzeka amabhizinisi ngezindleko ezibikezelwayo kanye nokuthula kwengqondo. Le modeli ilungele amabhizinisi amancane afuna ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, athuthukise ukuphepha, futhi aqinisekise ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zawo ze-IT.
Yize zombili izinsiza zokuhlenga kanye neziphethwe zinokufaneleka kwazo, izinsiza eziphethwe ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengenzuzo emabhizinisini amancane. Imvelo yokushesha kwamasevisi aphethwe isiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi inikeza usekelo oluqhubekayo kumabhizinisi.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wosekelo we-IT ofanele kubalulekile kumabhizinisi amancane. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wenza lesi sinqumo:
1. Ubuchwepheshe nolwazi
Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT unobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokusingatha izidingo ezithile zamabhizinisi amancane. Bheka abahlinzeki abanerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe kanye nezitifiketi ezindaweni ezifanele njengokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity, nesipele sedatha.
2. Uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo
Hlola ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezinikezwa umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT. Cabangela izidingo zebhizinisi lakho zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umhlinzeki uhlangabezana nalezo zidingo. Bheka abahlinzeki abanikeza izixazululo eziphelele, okuhlanganisa ukuqapha okuqinile, ukuphathwa kwezokuphepha, ukwenza isipele idatha, nosekelo lwedeski losizo.
3. Isikhathi sokuphendula nokutholakala
Cabangela isikhathi sokuphendula nokutholakala komhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT. Buza mayelana nesikhathi sabo sokuphendula esimaphakathi sokuxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe kanye nokutholakala kwazo phakathi namahora ebhizinisi nangale kwalokho. Umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa kufanele akwazi ukunikeza usizo ngokushesha lapho kudingeka.
4. Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo
Njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula, izidingo zakho ze-IT zingase zishintshe. Khetha umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT ongakala izinsizakalo zakhe ukuze ahambisane nokukhula kwakho. Ukwengeza, ukuguquguquka kubalulekile, njengoba amabhizinisi angase adinge amazinga ahlukene okusekelwa ngezinye izikhathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki angakwazi ukulungisa izinsizakalo zakhe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithuthukayo.
5. Ukubuyekezwa kwekhasimende kanye nobufakazi
Cwaninga ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kanye nobufakazi ukuze uqonde isithunzi somhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT nezinga lokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Bheka impendulo eyakhayo kanye nobufakazi obuvela kumabhizinisi afana nosayizi kanye nezimboni nezakho.
6. Izindleko nemibandela yenkontileka
Cabangela izindleko zezinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT futhi uhlole ukuthi ziyahambisana yini nesabelomali sakho. Qhathanisa izakhiwo zamanani zabahlinzeki abahlukene futhi uqonde ukuthi yini efakwe kuphakheji. Buyekeza imigomo yenkontileka, okuhlanganisa ubude besikhathi kanye nezigaba zokunqanyulwa, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zivuna ibhizinisi lakho.
Ngokucubungula lezi zici ngokucophelela, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi futhi ukhethe umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT ohlangabezana kangcono nezidingo nezidingo eziqondile zebhizinisi lakho elincane.
Izinsiza ezibalulekile ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane
Amabhizinisi amancane angazuza ezinsizeni zosekelo ze-IT ezihambisana nezidingo zabo ezihlukile. Nazi ezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile okufanele wonke amabhizinisi amancane azicabangele:
1. Ukusekelwa kwedeskithophu yosizo
Ukusekelwa kwedeskithophu yosizo kunikeza amabhizinisi indawo eyodwa yokuxhumana kuyo yonke imibuzo nezinkinga zabo ezihlobene ne-IT. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyinkinga yesofthiwe noma inkinga yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ukwesekwa kwedeski losizo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi athola usizo olusheshayo futhi axazulule izinkinga zawo kahle.
2. Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi
Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi okusebenzayo kubalulekile emabhizinisini amancane ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu awo ahamba kahle. Izinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT zingaqapha amanethiwekhi, zihlonze izinkinga ezingaba khona, futhi zisebenzise izixazululo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphatha amarutha namaswishi, ukulungisa ama-firewall, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi.
3. Isipele sedatha nokululama
Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele abe nesipele idatha ethembekile kanye nohlelo lokubuyisela ukuze avikele idatha yawo ebalulekile. Izinsizakalo zokwesekwa kwe-IT zingasetha izinqubo zokusekelayo ezizenzakalelayo, zihlole njalo izipele, futhi zisebenzise amasu okubuyisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amabhizinisi alulama ngokushesha ezenzakalweni zokulahleka kwedatha.
4. ICybersecurity
I-Cybersecurity ibaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane ukuze azivikele ekwephulweni kwedatha nezinye izinsongo zokuphepha. Izinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT zingasebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile njengezindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, namasistimu okuthola ukungena. Bangakwazi futhi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okujwayelekile kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi ukuvikela amabhizinisi ezinsongweni eziguqukayo.
5. Ukusekelwa kwesoftware nehardware
Amabhizinisi amancane athembele ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zesoftware nakumadivaysi ehadiwe ukuze enze imisebenzi yawo yansuku zonke. Izinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT zingasiza ngokufaka isofthiwe, izibuyekezo, nokuxazulula izinkinga. Bangakwazi futhi ukuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amabhizinisi anemishini edingekayo ukuze asekele ukusebenza kwawo.
6. Izinkonzo zamafu
I-Cloud computing isidume kakhulu phakathi kwamabhizinisi amancane ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Izinsizakalo zokwesekwa kwe-IT zingasiza izinkampani zithuthele emafini, zilawule ingqalasizinda yazo, futhi ziqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedatha nokufinyeleleka.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT ezibalulekile, amabhizinisi amancane angathuthukisa ingqalasizinda yawo yobuchwepheshe, athuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi avikele idatha yawo ebalulekile.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zezinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nezinga losekelo elidingekayo, usayizi webhizinisi, kanye nezinsizakalo ezithile ezifakiwe. Nazi ezinye izindleko zokucatshangelwa kwamabhizinisi amancane:
1. Amamodeli wamanani
Abahlinzeki bosekelo lwe-IT banganikela ngamamodeli entengo ahlukene, njengamanani ehora, izinkokhiso zesigameko ngasinye, noma okubhaliselwe kwanyanga zonke. Linganisa lawa mamodeli bese ukhetha leyo ehambisana nesabelomali sakho kanye nezinga elilindelekile lokusekela.
2. Ukwehla
Cabangela ukuqina kwezinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT. Izidingo zakho ze-IT zingase zishintshe njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula, okudinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki angakwazi ukukwamukela ukukhula kwakho ngaphandle kokwenyuka kwezindleko okukhulu.
3. Izindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula
Bala izindleko ezingaba khona zesikhathi sokuphumula zebhizinisi lakho. Isikhathi sokuphumula singaholela ekulahlekelweni kokukhiqiza, amathuba aphuthelwe, namakhasimende anganelisekile. Ukutshala imali ezinsizeni eziqinile zokusekela ze-IT ezinciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kungasindisa ibhizinisi lakho ekulahlekeni kwezimali okungaba khona.
4. Buyela ekutshalweni kwezimali
Linganisa imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali (i-ROI) yezinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT. Cabangela ukonga izindleko okufinyelelwa ngokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe, isikhathi esincishisiwe, nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. I-ROI yezinsizakalo zokusekela ze-IT ivamise ukudlula ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili.
Nakuba izindleko ziwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayekethisi ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwezinsizakalo zosekelo ze-IT. Izinketho ezishibhile zingase zinganikezi ubuchwepheshe nesikhathi sokuphendula esidingekayo ukuze usekele ibhizinisi lakho ngempumelelo. Yenza ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nekhwalithi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola inani elingcono kakhulu lemali oyitshalile.
Ungamthola kanjani umhlinzeki wosekelo we-IT ofanele webhizinisi lakho elincane
Ukuthola umhlinzeki wosekelo we-IT ofanele webhizinisi lakho elincane kudinga ukucatshangelwa nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza enqubweni yokukhetha:
1. Hlola izidingo zakho
Qala ngokuhlola izidingo nezidingo ze-IT zebhizinisi lakho. Nquma izindawo lapho udinga khona ukwesekwa, noma ngabe usizo lwedeskithophu, ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, i-cybersecurity, noma ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha.
2. Abahlinzeki bocwaningo
Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze uhlonze abangaba abahlinzeki bosekelo lwe-IT. Funa izincomo ezivela kwamanye amabhizinisi amancane embonini yakho, funda ukubuyekezwa ku-inthanethi, futhi uhlole amawebhusayithi abahlinzeki abahlukahlukene. Dala uhlu olufushane lwabahlinzeki oluqondana nezidingo zakho.
3. Hlola ubuchwepheshe nolwazi
Linganisa ulwazi nolwazi lwabahlinzeki abasohlwini olufushane. Bheka izitifiketi, izifundo zecala, nobufakazi bamakhasimende obubonisa amakhono abo ekuphatheni ukwesekwa kwe-IT kwamabhizinisi amancane.
4. Iziphakamiso zesicelo
Xhumana nabahlinzeki abasohlwini olufushane futhi ucele iziphakamiso ezinemininingwane. Cela ulwazi mayelana namasevisi abo, amanani, isikhathi sokuphendula, nemibandela yenkontileka. Linganisa iziphakamiso ngokuya ngezidingo zakho ezithile.
5. Yenza izingxoxo
Nciphisa izinketho zakho bese uqhuba izingxoxo nabaqhudelanayo abaphezulu. Ngesikhathi sezingxoxo, buza ngendlela abasebenzisa ngayo ukwesekwa kwe-IT, iziqu zeqembu labo, kanye nekhono labo lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Hlola amakhono abo okuxhumana nokuphendula.
6. Hlola izinkomba
Cela abahlinzeki abasele izithenjwa ezivela kumakhasimende abo amanje. Xhumana nalezi zithenjwa ukuze uthole imininingwane ngomuzwa wazo nomhlinzeki. Buza mayelana nokuthembeka komhlinzeki, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende.
7. Cabangela izindleko nemibandela yenkontileka
Okokugcina, cabangela izindleko nemibandela yenkontileka enikezwa abahlinzeki. Qhathanisa izakhiwo zamanani futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zilingana nesabelomali sakho. Buyekeza ngokucophelela imigomo yenkontileka, okuhlanganisa ubude besikhathi, izigaba zokunqanyulwa, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkokhelo ezengeziwe.
Ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo nesinyathelo, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi futhi ukhethe umhlinzeki wosekelo lwe-IT ozoba uzakwethu obalulekile ekusekeleni izidingo zobuchwepheshe zebhizinisi lakho elincane.
Isiphetho: Umthelela wezinsizakalo zosekelo lwe-IT empumelelweni yamabhizinisi amancane
Izinsiza ezisebenzayo zokusekela i-IT zibalulekile empumelelweni yamabhizinisi amancane emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kuya ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphumula nokuhlinzeka ngokuqondisa kwamasu, izinsizakalo zosekelo lwe-IT zinikeza uhla lwezinzuzo.
Amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nezinselele ezihlukahlukene ze-IT, ezinganqotshwa ngomhlinzeki wosekelo we-IT olungile.
