Qhubeka nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezihlala zivela futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele izixazululo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kufanele ube nakho kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi zikhula ngobunyoninco kanye nemvamisa, kubalulekile ukuhlala Uvuselelwe ngezisombululo zakamuva nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina ibhizinisi lakho livikelekile ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Funda indlela yokuvikela ulwazi lwakho, idatha, amasistimu, namanethiwekhi ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele ukuze izixazululo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Qonda Izinhlobo Zokuhlaselwa Kwe-Cyber Ongabhekana Nazo.
Ukuvikela kangcono ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokusabisa ongabhekana nazo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhlasela zifaka phakathi ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngomkhonto, i-ransomware, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukunqatshelwa kwesevisi okusabalalisiwe (i-DDoS), nezindlela zobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Ukwazi lezi zinsongo ezingaba khona kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo kusenesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha yakho namasistimu.
Sebenzisa Izilawuli Zokufinyelela Eziqinile Kudatha Yenkampani.
Ukulawula ukufinyelela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ekhawulela ukuthi ubani ongakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zamasistimu akho, isizindalwazi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile ziqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi ezigunyaziwe kuphela ezingabuka noma ziguqule idatha, zinciphise ubungozi bezinsongo zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa izinto eziningi ezifana nokuhlonza izinto ezimbili (2FA) kubasebenzi ababalulekile ukwenza kube nzima nakakhulu kubasebenzisi abanonya ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela.
Cabangela Isixazululo Esiphelele Sokuphepha bese Usungula uhlelo Uhlelo Lwempendulo Yesigameko.
Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezibanzi zokuvimbela, ukubona, kanye nokusabela ezinsongweni zokuphepha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlala livikelekile. Isixazululo esiphelele sokuphepha ku-inthanethi singasiza ukuvikela amasistimu akho ezingozini ezingangena ku-software yakho futhi zicekele phansi idatha ebucayi. Ukwengeza, ukusungula uhlelo lokuphendula isigameko kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhlela ukuphepha ku-inthanethi uma kwenzeka kwephulwa - lokhu kufanele kuhilele ukudala izinqubo zokuhlonza ngokushesha nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izigameko zokuphepha kanye nezinqubo zokuphendula, ukululama, nokufunda esehlakalweni.
Fundisa Abasebenzi Bakho Ngezinqubo Zokuvikela Nezinqubomgomo.
Kubalulekile njalo fundisa abasebenzi bakho mayelana nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha zokuvikela nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwabelana ngolwazi ngezinsongo ezivamile kanye nendlela yokuzibona nokubuyekeza ukuphathwa kwephasiwedi nezinqubo zokuvikela idatha. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bakho bafundile futhi baqonda izinqubomgomo ze-cybersecurity zenkampani, ngaphezu kwezibuyekezo zanyanga zonke noma izivuseleli eziphathelene nokuthrendayo endaweni esongela i-inthanethi.
Hlala Unolwazi Lwakamuva Ngamathrendi Okuphepha Akamuva Nokuthuthukiswa Kocwaningo kuCybersecurity Technology.
Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezitayela zakamuva zokuphepha kanye nobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezihlala zivela. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubhalisele amajenali kanye nezincwadi zezindaba ze-cybersecurity, ukuze ithimba lakho lihlale lazi ngezixazululo ezintsha zokuphepha namathrendi, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlale ngesinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bamuva nje kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuvikeleni ezinsongweni osezikhonjiwe kakade.
I-Proactive vs Reactive: Isixazululo Esilungile Se-Cybersecurity Singasindisa Kanjani Ibhizinisi Lakho Ekwephuleni Kwedatha
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukwephulwa kwedatha kuye kwaba usongo oluqhubekayo kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Akuyona indaba yokuthi kodwa uma izigebengu ze-inthanethi zizokhomba inhlangano yakho. Umbuzo uwukuthi, ingabe ukulungele ukuwusingatha? Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ekulweni ngempumelelo nalokhu kuhlasela ukukhetha isixazululo esifanele se-cybersecurity.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola umehluko obalulekile phakathi kokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo nokusabelayo mayelana nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ukuthatha indlela esheshayo kusho ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukwephulwa kwedatha ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela esabelayo ihilela ukuphendula ukwephulwa komthetho ngemva kokwenzeka, okungaholela ekulawuleni umonakalo obizayo kanye nesithunzi esibi.
Sizogqamisa izinzuzo zokwamukela isixazululo se-cybersecurity esigxile ekuhlakanipheni okuqinile okusabisayo, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezimpendulo zezehlakalo ezizenzakalelayo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuhlala ngesinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi, ungakwazi ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona futhi uvikele idatha yakho ebalulekile. Ungalindi ukuthi kwenzeke ukwephulwa komthetho - khuthala futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho namuhla.
Ukuqonda ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo nokusebenzayo
I-Cybersecurity ingahlukaniswa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo. I-Proactive cybersecurity ifaka phakathi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukwephulwa kwedatha ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke. Le ndlela igxile ekuhlonzeni ubungozi, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, kanye nokuqapha njalo nokubuyekeza amasistimu ukuze ahlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu zama-inthanethi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo kuhilela ukuphendula ukwephulwa ngemuva kokwenzeka. Le ndlela ngokuvamile idinga ukulawulwa komonakalo, impendulo yesigameko, kanye nemizamo yokubuyisela.
Ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwe-cybersecurity
Ukuthatha indlela esebenzayo ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile emabhizinisini asesimweni sosongo sanamuhla. Ngokukhuthala, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuphulwa kwedatha kanye nezindleko zezimali nesithunzi esihlobene. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ze-cybersecurity zibandakanya ukusebenzisa isu lokuphepha elibanzi elihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuba sengozini, ubuhlakani besikhathi sangempela sosongo, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, kanye nokuphendula kwesigameko okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokutshala ku-cybersecurity esebenzayo, amabhizinisi anganciphisa amathuba okuphulwa futhi abonise ukuzibophezela kwawo ekuvikeleni idatha ebucayi.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokusatshiswa kwe-inthanethi nokuphulwa kwedatha
Izinsongo ze-Cyber ziza ngezindlela eziningi, futhi ukuqonda izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhlasela kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi azilungiselele kangcono futhi azivikele. Ezinye zezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukutheleleka nge-malware, i-ransomware, kanye nezinsongo zangaphakathi. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi bakhiphe ulwazi olubucayi, kuyilapho ukutheleleka nge-malware kwenzeka lapho isistimu ifaka isofthiwe eyingozi. I-Ransomware ihlasela ibhala ngemfihlo idatha futhi ifuna isihlengo ukuze ikhululwe, kuyilapho izinsongo zangaphakathi zibandakanya abasebenzi noma abanye abantu abathenjwayo abafaka engcupheni ukuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano.
Izindleko zezimali nesithunzi sokuphulwa kwedatha
Ukuphulwa kwedatha kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezezimali nesithunzi kumabhizinisi. Izindleko zomnotho zihlanganisa izindleko ezihlobene nokuphendula isigameko, uphenyo lwe-forensic, izindleko zomthetho, nezinhlawulo ezingaba khona. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi angase abhekane nokulahlekelwa yimali engenayo, ukuxova kwamakhasimende, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi somkhiqizo wabo. Umbiko waminyaka yonke we-Ponemon Institute's Cost of Data Breach ulinganisela ukuthi izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuphulwa kwedatha ziyizigidi ezingu-3.86 zamaRandi. Lezi zindleko zingacekela phansi amabhizinisi, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi okungenzeka kube nzima ukubuyisela esimweni esinjalo.
Isixazululo se-cybersecurity esisebenzayo singakuvimbela kanjani ukuphulwa kwedatha
Isixazululo esisebenzayo se-cybersecurity siklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwedatha ngokuhlonza ubungozi, ukuthola izinsongo ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokunciphisa ubungozi. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zesixazululo esisebenzayo ubuhlakani obuqinile bokusongela, okubandakanya ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yezinsongo ezivelayo kanye nokuba sengozini. Ngokuhlala zazi mayelana nama-vector akamuva ahlaselayo, izinhlangano zingasebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze zivikeleke kuzo. Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yesixazululo esisebenzayo. Ngokuhlala eqapha amanethiwekhi nezinhlelo, amabhizinisi angathola futhi aphendule emisebenzini esolisayo ngaphambi kokuba idlulele ekuphuleni umthetho ngokuphelele. Ukusabela kwesigameko okuzenzakalelayo nakho kubalulekile esenzweni esisheshayo. Ngokuzenzakalela izinqubo zokuphendula isigameko, izinhlangano zinganciphisa izikhathi zokuphendula futhi zinciphise umthelela ongaba khona wokwephulwa komthetho.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke kusixazululo esisebenzayo se-cybersecurity
Lapho ukhetha isixazululo esisebenzayo se-cybersecurity, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isixazululo kufanele sinikeze amakhono obuhlakani obusongelayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufinyelela kokuphakelayo kwezinsongo zakamuva, ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, namakhono okuzingela izinsongo. Isixazululo kufanele futhi sinikeze ukuqapha kanye nesexwayiso ngesikhathi sangempela, sivumele amabhizinisi ukuthi abone futhi aphendule izinsongo njengoba zenzeka. I-Automation ingesinye isici esibalulekile okufanele usibheke. Isixazululo kufanele senze ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi yokuphepha yejwayelo, njengokuphathwa kwezichibi kanye nokuskena kokuba sengozini, ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bephutha lomuntu futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okungaguquki kuyo yonke inhlangano. Okokugcina, isixazululo kufanele sinikeze amandla okubika aqinile, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi alandelele izehlakalo zokuphepha, alinganise ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zokuphepha, futhi abonise ukuthobela imithetho yemboni.
Ukusebenzisa isu le-cybersecurity elisebenzayo
Ukusebenzisa isu le-cybersecurity elisebenzayo kudinga indlela ephelele ebandakanya abantu, izinqubo, nobuchwepheshe. Kuqala ngokwakha isiko lokuqaphela ukuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano, lapho abasebenzi bafundiswa khona ngokubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi baqeqeshelwa ukuhlonza nokubika izinsongo ezingaba khona. Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlonzwe ubuthakathaka futhi kubeke phambili imizamo yokulungisa. Inhlangano kufanele futhi isungule izinhlelo zokubhekana nezigameko futhi yenze izivivinyo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikulungele uma kwenzeka kwephulwa. Ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, obufana nezinhlelo zokutholwa kokungena, ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zokugcina, kanye nezisombululo zolwazi lwezokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa kwemicimbi (SIEM), kubalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuqapha, ukubona, nokuphendula izinsongo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ucwaningo lwezehlakalo lwamabhizinisi azuze ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo
Amabhizinisi amaningana athole izinzuzo zokusebenzisa indlela esebenzayo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Esinye salezo zibonelo yi-XYZ Corporation, inkampani yezinsizakalo zezezimali emhlabeni wonke. I-XYZ Corporation isebenzise isixazululo esisebenzayo se-cybersecurity, okuhlanganisa ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe bokusongela, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezimpendulo zezigameko ezizenzakalelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, bangakwazi ukubona futhi banciphise izinsongo ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zidale noma yikuphi ukulimala. Le ndlela yokusebenza ivikela idatha yekhasimende ebucayi, yasiza ekugcineni isithunzi senkampani, futhi yagwema ukulahlekelwa kwezimali okumba eqolo. Esinye isibonelo i-ABC Inc., umthengisi we-e-commerce. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, njengokuhlola ubungozi okuvamile kanye nokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, i-ABC Inc. ivimbele ukuhlaselwa okumbalwa ku-inthanethi, ivikela imininingwane yomuntu siqu neyezezimali yamakhasimende abo.
Imikhawulo yezinyathelo ezisebenzayo ze-cybersecurity
Yize izinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezisebenzayo zidingeka, zinemikhawulo embalwa. Uma kutholwa ukwephulwa komthetho futhi kwaphendulwa, umonakalo omkhulu kungenzeka ukuthi usuwenziwe kakade. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zivame ukugxila ekunqandeni nasekulawuleni umonakalo kunokuvimbela. Ukwengeza, izindleko ezihlobene nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo, ezifana nokuphendula isigameko, ukutholwa kwedatha, nezindleko zomthetho, zingaba zinkulu. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo futhi ziyehluleka ukubhekana nezimbangela zokwephulwa komthetho, okushiya izinhlangano zisengozini yokuhlaselwa okuzayo.
Isiphetho: Ukutshala imali ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo ukuze kuvikelwe isikhathi eside
Kusimo sedijithali sanamuhla, amabhizinisi kufanele avikele idatha yawo ebalulekile ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi. Ngokwamukela indlela esebenzayo ye-cybersecurity, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuphulwa kwedatha kanye nezindleko zezimali kanye nesithunzi esihlobene. Isixazululo esisebenzayo se-cybersecurity esihlanganisa ubuhlakani obuqinile bokusongela, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nempendulo yezehlakalo ezizenzakalelayo kubalulekile ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi isinyathelo esisodwa. Ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nokusebenzisa isu eliphelele le-cybersecurity kuzosiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo futhi kuvikele idatha yakho ebalulekile. Ungalindi ukuthi kwenzeke ukwephulwa komthetho – sukumela phezulu futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho namuhla.
