Kuyini ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwe-cyber? Zitholele ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemfundo oluyisipesheli luzokusiza kanjani ukuthi uvikele idatha yakho ku-inthanethi. Yaziswa futhi uhlale uvikelekile!
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-Cyber kuyimfundo eklanyelwe ukunikeza abantu ngabanye ulwazi namakhono okuzivikela ezinsongweni zedijithali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlanganisa idatha yakho evela ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi noma ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuphepha ku-inthanethi, lokhu kuqeqeshwa okubalulekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzivikele ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo Kokuphepha Kwe-Cyber.
Okokuqala ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwe-cyber, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwezisekelo. Izihloko ezihlanganiswayo zihlanganisa ukuqaphela nokuqonda izinsongo zedijithali, ukulungisa idatha yakho nezilungiselelo zedivayisi ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphezulu, ukugcina unolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezitayela zakamuva zokuphepha nentuthuko, ukuzivikela emikhonyongeni yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuqaphela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha namanye amasofthiwe anonya, nokunye. . Ngalolu hlobo lwesizinda semfundo, ungazivikela kangcono ku-inthanethi!
Uhlolojikelele Lwezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezinhlelo Zokuqeqeshwa Kokuphepha Kwe-Cyber.
Ngokuqonda okuyisisekelo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqeqeshwa kwe-cybersecurity ziyatholakala namuhla. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuvikela idatha yakho noma uthuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwakho kochwepheshe, kunohlelo olungahlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Ukuqeqeshwa kweCybersecurity ingafaka ama-workshops esitayela sesemina, izifundo ze-inthanethi, amathuba okufunda ozihambelayo, amakamu okuqeqesha, nokuningi. Funda izibuyekezo kuhlelo ngalunye, njengoba zonke zinobuhle nobubi.
Ukuhlonza Izinsongo Zakho Eziyingqayizivele Nokufunda Ukuzinciphisa.
Ukhiye wokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo kokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukufunda ukubona nokuphendula ngendlela efanele ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinsongo obhekana nazo-ucwaningo ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ongase udinge usizo lokuzivikela kuzo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Cybersecurity kufanele kukufundise ngezingozi futhi kukunikeze amakhono nolwazi lokuzinciphisa. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uzifundise, ungahlala uphephile ku-inthanethi futhi uvikele idatha yakho ebucayi.
Ukusebenzisa Izixazululo Ezisebenzayo Zokuvikela Nokutholwa Kwezinsongo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-Cyber kufanele kukunikeze ulwazi lokuhlonza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsongo nezixazululo ezisebenzayo ukuze uzivikele futhi uzibone. Isibonelo, funda ukusetha amagama ayimfihlo avikelekile, sebenzisa isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, gcina izipele zakamuva, futhi ubone ukuhlaselwa okungaba wubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ibhonasi yokuba nokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuthi ingasiza futhi ukufaka imikhuba emihle ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa izikhathi zokuzilolonga ezivamile, ezingaba yinzuzo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Sihlala sinolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi nentuthuko ye-cybersecurity.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-Cyber kanye nemfundo kubalulekile ukuze wazi ukuthi kwenzekani namuhla kanye namathrendi nentuthuko yakamuva. Ukwazi mayelana nezinsongo ezintsha ngaphambi kokuthi zande kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale uphambili ngesinyathelo esisodwa kubahlaseli. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukufunda ngezinsongo ezivelayo njengokuhlasela okuqondiswe kumadivayisi eselula, abasizi abavuswe izwi njenge-Alexa, noma ama-algorithms wokufunda omshini ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunikeza Abasebenzisi Amandla Ngolwazi: Kungani Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuphepha Kwe-Cyber Kudingeka Ube Nakho Emhlabeni Wanamuhla
Izinsongo ze-Cyber ziya ngokuya ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ziba yinkimbinkimbi esimweni sanamuhla esithuthuka ngokushesha sedijithali. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kanjalo nezingozi ezihlobene nabo. Kungakho ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi sekuyinto yabantu nezinhlangano. Ngokunika abasebenzisi amandla ngolwazi, baqapha futhi baqine lapho bebhekene nokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungaba khona.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-Cyber kuhlomisa abasebenzisi ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze bakhombe futhi baphendule izinsongo, njengemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, namaqhinga obunjiniyela bomphakathi. Ibafundisa ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi nokugcina ubumfihlo bedatha. Njengoba ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kuya kuqondiswe kakhulu futhi kuvame, abantu kufanele bahlale benolwazi futhi bekhuthele ekuvikeleni impahla yabo yedijithali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwe-cyber kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekumeni kwenhlangano kwezokuphepha. Izinhlangano zinganciphisa ubungozi bokwephulwa komthetho okungaba khona kanye nomonakalo ohlobene wezezimali nesithunzi ngokunikeza abasebenzi ngamathuluzi nolwazi lokuzivikela kanye nezisetshenziswa zenkampani.
Sengiphetha, ukuqeqeshwa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi akuseyona into ewubukhazikhazi kodwa okufanele ube nayo emhlabeni wanamuhla. Inika abasebenzisi amandla ngolwazi namakhono abawadingayo ukuze bazulazule ku-digital landscape ngokuphepha nangokuvikelekile. Ngokutshala imali ekuqeqesheni ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, abantu nezinhlangano bangahlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi bavikele okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-Cyber kuhlomisa abasebenzisi ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze bakhombe futhi baphendule izinsongo, njengemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, namaqhinga obunjiniyela bomphakathi. Ibafundisa ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi nokugcina ubumfihlo bedatha. Njengoba ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kuya kuqondiswe kakhulu futhi kuvame, abantu kufanele bahlale benolwazi futhi bekhuthele ekuvikeleni impahla yabo yedijithali.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-Cyber kudlula ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kuphela. Kuphinde kusize abasebenzisi baqonde ipsychology ngemuva kokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, okubenza bakwazi ukubona amasu okukhohlisa asetshenziswa izigebengu. Ngokuqonda izisusa nezindlela zezigebengu ze-inthanethi, abasebenzisi bangahlakulela umuzwa ophakeme wokungabaza futhi bahlole ngokujulile ukufaneleka kokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi, behlise amathuba okuba izisulu zokuqolwa.
Ukwengeza, ukuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kukhuthaza isiko lokuphepha ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano. Uma abasebenzi bazi kahle ngezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezibopho zabo ekuvikeleni izimpahla zenkampani, ziba yingxenye ebalulekile yesu lokuvikela. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuzivikela kwenhlangano ezinsongweni futhi kwakha ukwethenjwa kwabasebenzi nokuzethemba.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cyber kanye nokuba sengozini
Ukwakheka kwedijithali kugcwele izinsongo ze-inthanethi kanye nokuba sengozini okungabeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwabantu ngabanye nezinhlangano. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho abahlaseli belingisa amabhizinisi asemthethweni ukuze bakhohlise abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngolwazi olubucayi, phakathi kwezinsongo ezivame kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlasela kungase kuphoqeleke, ngokuvamile kusebenzise izindlela zobunjiniyela bomphakathi ukuze kusetshenziswe izisulu ekudaluleni idatha eyimfihlo.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, olunye usongo olubalulekile, lubhekisela kusofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu noma ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile. Ingalethwa ngamashaneli ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili, amawebhusayithi angenwe yileli gciwane, noma izinsiza zokugcina ezikhiphekayo. Uma isifakiwe, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungantshontsha ulwazi olubucayi, luphazamise ukusebenza, noma lubethele idatha ukuze luhlengwe.
Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo buyindlela encike ekukhohliseni kwengqondo ukuze kukhohlise abantu abathile ukuze badalule ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma banikeze ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Abahlaseli baxhaphaza ubungozi bomuntu ngokuzenza izinhlangano ezithenjwayo noma basebenzise ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluqoqwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo kungaba okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kube inselele ukukubona, okwenza ukuqwashisa kanye nemfundo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni.
Izibalo zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kanye nokwephulwa kwedatha
Imvamisa nomthelela wokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kwenyuke kakhulu eminyakeni yakamuva. Ngokombiko we-Identity Theft Resource Center, kubikwe ukwephulwa kwedatha okungaphezu kwe-1,000 e-United States kuphela ngo-2020, kwadalula amarekhodi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-155. Lokhu kwephula umthetho kuhlanganisa izimboni ezahlukahlukene, ezifaka ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezezimali, kanye nezitolo, okukhombisa ukusabalala kosongo lwe-inthanethi.
Ukulahlekelwa kwezimali okubangelwa ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kuyamangaza. I-2020 Izindleko Zombiko Wokwephulwa Kwedatha eshicilelwe yi-IBM Security kanye ne-Ponemon Institute ilinganisela inani eliphelele lezindleko zokuphulwa kwedatha libe yi-$3.86 million. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindleko ezihlobene nempendulo yesigameko, izindleko zomthetho, isaziso sekhasimende, nokulimala kwesithunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbiko uveze ukuthi kuthathe isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-280 ukukhomba nokuqukatha ukwephulwa komthetho, okunikeza abahlaseli isikhathi esanele sokuxhaphaza imininingwane eyebiwe.
Lezi zibalo zigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuqeqeshwa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ngokutshala imali emfundweni nasekuqwashiseni, abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano banganciphisa kakhulu ukuba sengozini kwabo ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi futhi banciphise umonakalo ongaba khona wezezimali nesithunzi ohlobene nokuphulwa komthetho.
Izinzuzo zokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubantu ngabanye namabhizinisi
Izinzuzo zokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi zedlula ukuvikela nje ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Inika abantu amandla okuzulazula endaweni yedijithali ngokuphepha nangokuzethemba. Ngokuqonda ubungozi nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili, abantu bangavikela ulwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu, izimpahla zezezimali, nobunikazi be-inthanethi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Cybersecurity kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesu eliphelele lokuphepha lamabhizinisi. Izinhlangano zinganciphisa ubungozi bokwephulwa komthetho okungaba khona kanye nomonakalo ohlobene wezezimali nesithunzi ngokunikeza abasebenzi ngamathuluzi nolwazi lokuzivikela kanye nezisetshenziswa zenkampani. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kahle bangakwazi ukubona futhi babike imisebenzi esolisayo, basebenzise izinqubo ezivikelekile, futhi banikele esikweni lokuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano.
Izici zohlelo lokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi olusebenzayo
Uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kufanele luhlanganise izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo ezithile kanye nezingozi izithameli eziqondiwe ezibhekene nazo. Indlela yokulinganisa yonke ingase ingaxazululi izinselele eziyingqayizivele abantu noma izinhlangano ezibhekana nazo, okwenza ukwenza ngokwezifiso kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uhlelo lokuqeqesha kufanele luhlanganise izindlela zokufunda ezehlukene ukuze libhekelele izitayela zokufunda ezahlukene. Lokhu kungafaka amamojula asebenzisanayo, ukuvivinya umzimba okulingiswayo, izifundo eziyisibonelo, nezibonelo zempilo yangempela. Uhlelo lokuqeqesha lungathuthukisa ukugcinwa kolwazi nokusebenzisa ngokubandakanya abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene.
Ukubuyekezwa njalo kanye nezifundo zokuvuselela kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luhlala lukhona futhi lubalulekile. Izinsongo ze-Cyber zivela ngokushesha, futhi izinto zokuqeqesha kufanele zibonise izitayela nezindlela zakamuva zabahlaseli. Ngokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva, abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano bangahlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezingaba khona.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele wokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubuchwepheshe bakhe, isithunzi, kanye nerekhodi lakhe. Bheka abahlinzeki abanolwazi lokusebenza nabantu ngabanye noma izinhlangano embonini yakho. Kufanele baqonde ngokujulile ubungozi obuthile bomkhakha wakho kanye nezidingo zokuthobelana.
Umhlinzeki wokuqeqesha ohloniphekile kufanele anikeze ikharikhulamu ebanzi ehlanganisa izihloko eziningi zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bathola imfundo ephelele futhi bahlonyiswe ngolwazi namakhono okubhekana nezinsongo ezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izindlela zokulethwa koqeqesho ezinikezwa umhlinzeki. Izifundo eziku-inthanethi, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yomuntu siqu, nezinketho zokufunda ezixutshiwe zingasebenza, kuye ngezidingo nokuthandwa ngabafundi. Cabangela ukuguquguquka nokufinyeleleka kwezinto zokuqeqesha kanye nokuba khona kwezinsiza zokusekela.
Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nemfundo
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ezisemthethweni zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano kufanele zikhuthaze isiko lokuphepha ngokuqhubekayo ngokuqwashisa kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuxhumana okuvamile mayelana nezinsongo ezivelayo, ukwabelana ngemikhuba emihle, kanye nokuqinisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuphepha.
Ukuphromotha isiko lokuvikeleka elihle kuqala ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Abaholi nabaphathi kufanele bahole ngesibonelo futhi babeke phambili ukuphepha ezenzweni zabo nasekuthatheni izinqumo. Ukubonisa ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka nokuzibandakanya ngokugcwele emisebenzini ehlobene nokuvikeleka kubeka isibonelo kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana okuvulekile kanye nokubika izehlakalo zokuphepha kubalulekile ekwakheni indawo ephephile. Izisebenzi kufanele zizizwe zinamandla okubika imisebenzi esolisayo noma ubungozi obungase bube khona ngaphandle kokwesaba ukujeziswa. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zibhekane nezingozi ezingaba khona ngokushesha futhi zisebenzise izinyathelo zokuzilungisa ezidingekayo.
Izibonelo zezinhlelo eziyimpumelelo zokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Izinhlangano eziningi zenze izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziyimpumelelo ze-cybersecurity eziveze imiphumela ebonakalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yamazwe ngamazwe yenze uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluvuza izisebenzi ngokuqedela amamojula okuqeqesha nokuzuza amaphuzu aphezulu. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokukhulisa ukuzibandakanya kodwa futhi yathuthukisa ukugcinwa kolwazi nokusebenzisa.
Esinye isibonelo isikhungo sezimali esenze ukulingisa ukuyenga ukuze kuhlolwe ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi nokuphendula. Ngokuthumela ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuqapha izenzo zezisebenzi, inhlangano ikhombe izindawo okufanele ithuthukiswe futhi yanikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuhlosiwe ukuze kubhekwane nobuthakathaka.
Lezi zibonelo zibonisa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo kwe-cybersecurity kudlula izindlela zendabuko. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha, izinhlangano zingakha ukuzizwisa kokuqeqeshwa okubandakanyayo nokunomthelela oqhuba ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha futhi kuthuthukise ukuqwashisa ngezokuphepha.
Ikusasa lokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ikusasa lokuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi cishe lizololongwa ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa kanye nezinsongo ezivelayo. Njengoba ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini kwanda kakhulu, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zingase zihlanganise lobu buchwepheshe ukuze zenze ukuzizwisa okuqondene nawe kanye nokuhlola okushintshashintshayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokuxhumana kwamadivayisi kanye nokukhuphuka kwe-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kuletha izinselelo ezintsha mayelana nokuphepha. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zibhekane nezingozi eziyingqayizivele ezihlobene namadivayisi we-IoT futhi zinikeze abasebenzisi ulwazi namakhono okuvikela lawa madivayisi ngempumelelo.
Ukwengeza, njengoba umsebenzi okude kanye nokusebenzisana okubonakalayo kuqhubeka ukwanda, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kumele zivumelane nezidingo ezihlukile zamaqembu asabalalisiwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezibonakalayo, ukuhlola okukude, nezinto eziklanyelwe abasebenzi abakude.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukuqeqeshwa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi akuseyona into ewubukhazikhazi kodwa okufanele ube nayo emhlabeni wanamuhla. Inika abasebenzisi amandla ngolwazi namakhono abawadingayo ukuze bazulazule ku-digital landscape ngokuphepha nangokuvikelekile. Ngokutshala imali ekuqeqesheni ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, abantu nezinhlangano bangahlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi bavikele okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokukhula kwemvamisa nobunkimbinkimbi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo ngeke kweqiswe. Singakha ikusasa ledijithali elivikeleke kakhulu ngokunika abasebenzisi amandla ngolwazi.
