Enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla, izinsongo ze-cyber ziwukukhathazeka njalo ngamabhizinisi. Ukwenza ucwaningo lwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu akho avikelekile kanye nedatha yakho ebalulekile ivikelekile. Lolu hlu olubanzi lokuhlola ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi luzokuqondisa ezinyathelweni ezidingekayo ukuze uhlole futhi uqinise izinyathelo zokuphepha zenhlangano yakho. Ngokulandela lolu hlu lokuhlola, ungakwazi ukukhomba ngokuqhubekayo ubungozi futhi usebenzise izivikelo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Hlola izinyathelo zakho zamanje zokuphepha.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza ucwaningo lwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuhlola izinyathelo zakho zamanje zokuphepha. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola amasistimu akho akhona, izinqubomgomo, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlonza ubungozi noma ubuthakathaka obungaba khona. Qala ngokuthi ukubuyekeza ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yakho, okuhlanganisa ama-firewall, amarutha, namaswishi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi alungiselelwe kahle futhi asesikhathini samanje. Okulandelayo, hlola izilawuli zakho zokufinyelela nezimvume zomsebenzisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela idatha ebucayi. Buyekeza izinqubomgomo zakho zephasiwedi nezindlela zokubethela ukuze uhlangabezane nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zomkhakha. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izinyathelo zakho zamanje zokuphepha, ungakwazi ukuhlonza noma yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa futhi uthathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokuqinisa ukuzivikela ku-inthanethi kwenhlangano yakho.
Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini.
Uma usuzihlolile izinyathelo zakho zamanje zokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuthi yenza ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini ukuhlonza noma yibuphi ubuthakathaka obungaba khona noma ubuthakathaka ezinhlelweni zakho. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu akhethekile ukuze skena inethiwekhi yakho futhi sihlelele noma yibuphi ubungozi obaziwayo noma ubuthakathaka abahlaseli be-inthanethi abangase babusebenzise. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlola ukungena nokulingisa ukuhlasela komhlaba wangempela ukuze kuhlonzwe izindawo zokungena ezingaba khona noma ubungozi. Ngokuqedela ukuhlola ukuba sengozini, ungakwazi ukuhlonza futhi ubhekane nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zizixhaphaze.
Sebenzisa izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile.
Ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zamaphasiwedi kungenye yezindlela eziyisisekelo nezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kusho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi nabasebenzisi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho basebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile kuma-akhawunti abo. Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi afaka inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza, phoqelela izinguquko ezivamile zephasiwedi ukuze uvimbele ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi aphelelwe yisikhathi noma awonakalisiwe. Izinqubomgomo eziqinile zamaphasiwedi zinganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu akho futhi zivikele ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Vuselela njalo futhi upheshe isofthiwe.
Ukubuyekeza njalo nokunamathisela isofthiwe kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha okuqinile ku-inthanethi. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela abalulekile abhekana nokuba sengozini kanye nobuthakathaka ohlelweni. Ngokubuyekeza isofthiwe yakho njalo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi unezinyathelo zakamuva zokuphepha zokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Setha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awuphuthelwa noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ezibalulekile. Ukwengeza, hlola njalo izibuyekezo ezivela kubahlinzeki besofthiwe bezinkampani zangaphandle futhi uzifake ngokushesha ukuze ugcine amasistimu akho evikelekile. Ngokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zesoftware namapeshi, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi uvikele idatha ebucayi yebhizinisi lakho.
Vikela inethiwekhi yakho.
Ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Qala ngokusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi uwashintshe njalo. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze wakhe iphasiwedi evikelekile. Cabangela ukusebenzisa a i-firewall yokuqapha nokulawula engenayo naphumayo ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi okungagunyaziwe futhi kuvikele idatha ebucayi. Njalo buyekeza isofthiwe yakho yohlelo lokuvikela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unezinyathelo zakamuva zokuphepha. Okokugcina, cabanga ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze ubethele ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi futhi wengeze isendlalelo sokuphepha kunethiwekhi yakho. Ngokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi ugcine idatha yebhizinisi lakho iphephile.
