Hlala ngaphambi kwejika nalesi seluleko ukubonisana ne-cybersecurity. Hlola izinzuzo zalezi zinsizakalo nokuthi kungani zibaluleke kangaka emhlabeni wanamuhla.
Ukubonisana nezinsizakalo ze-cybersecurity kunganikeza izinhlangano usizo olubalulekile nesiqondiso esidingekayo ukuze zihlale zinolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili. Funda mayelana nezinzuzo eziningi zokubhalisa uchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ivikelekile futhi idatha yakho igcinwa iphephile.
Qinisekisa Ukuthobela Imithetho Yezokuphepha.
Njengoba ubugebengu bamakhompuyutha buba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunesidingo esikhulu kunangaphambili sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zenhlangano yakho zihambisana nemithetho yakamuva yezokuphepha. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe we-cybersecurity kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngemithetho yamanje nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlola izinqubomgomo ezikhona zokuphepha, ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa okudingekayo nokulungiswa, kanye nokuncoma izinguquko eziyisisekelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo sokuvikeleka senhlangano yakho sisonke.
Qasha Ochwepheshe Abaqeqeshiwe ukuze Kuthuthukiswe Ukuma Kwezokuphepha.
Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha banganikeza ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza ukuze bakhombe izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi baphakamise izixazululo zokuthuthukisa ukuma kwenhlangano yakho zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangahlola izinqubo nezinqubomgomo ezikhona futhi basize ukudala umgwaqo osebenzisa amasu asebenzayo ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yakho. Okokugcina, lapho uthintana nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity, bazokunikeza izeluleko ezihambisanayo nezincomo zokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu akho ahlala ephephile ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Yakha Indlela Ebanzi, Enezimo Eziningi Yokuvikeleka.
Abeluleki be-Cybersecurity bangasiza ekuthuthukiseni indlela enezici eziningi kwezokuphepha futhi banikeze umhlahlandlela wokuthi imiphi imikhiqizo okufanele isetshenziswe. Amafemu okubonisana anikezela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuhloleni amasistimu akhona kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemibiko yengozi kuye ekwelulekeni ngedatha evikeleke kangcono. Ngokubonisana, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukufunda ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko okudingeka zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amasistimu azo asesikhathini samanje nobuchwepheshe bamuva futhi alungiselelwe ubungozi obusha.
Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokubonisana Kokuphepha Kwe-Cyber: Ukuvikela Ibhizinisi Lakho Esikhathini Sedijithali
Kusimo sedijithali esithuthuka ngokushesha, izinsongo ze-inthanethi zibeka engcupheni enkulu kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kanjalo nezindlela ezisetshenziswa izigebengu zama-inthanethi. Izinhlangano kufanele zitshale imali ezinyathelweni eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze zivikele idatha ebucayi futhi zivikele ukusebenza kwebhizinisi. Yilapho ukubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Siyakwamukela kumhlahlandlela wethu wokugcina wokubonisana nge-cybersecurity. Idizayinelwe ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi azulazule emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi we-cybersecurity, lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uhlinzeka ngezeluleko zochwepheshe namathiphu asebenzayo wokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho esikhathini sedijithali.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzocubungula imigomo ebalulekile yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, uhlole izinsongo ezivamile amabhizinisi abhekana nazo, futhi uhlole amasu abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulwa nalezi zinsongo. Noma ngabe uyisiqalo esincane noma inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe, lo mhlahlandlela uzokunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ngokuqhubekayo ezingozini ze-inthanethi.
Hlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo njengoba sembula ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho esimweni sedijithali esishintsha njalo.
Ukubaluleka kokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi kumabhizinisi
I-Cyber security consulting iyisevisi ekhethekile esiza amabhizinisi ekuhlonzeni nasekunciphiseni ubungozi be-cyber. Kubandakanya ukusebenza nochwepheshe abanolwazi abahlaziya izinyathelo zokuphepha zenhlangano, bahlonze ubungozi, futhi bakhe isu eliphelele lokuqinisa ukuma kwezokuphepha. Laba baxhumanisi banolwazi olujulile ngezinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi, imikhuba emihle yemboni, kanye nezidingo zokulawula.
Enye yezindima eziyinhloko zochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuhlola ingqalasizinda yezokuphepha yamanje yenhlangano nokuthuthukisa uhlelo oluhambisanayo oluhambisana nezinjongo zebhizinisi nokubekezelela ubungozi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola ubungozi obuphelele, ukuhlaziya igebe, nokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini. Ngokuqonda izidingo eziyingqayizivele nezinselele zebhizinisi, abaxhumanisi bangancoma izilawuli ezifanele zokuphepha nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezingaba khona.
Abeluleki be-Cybersecurity nabo badlala indima ebalulekile ekuhleleni izimpendulo zezigameko. Basiza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze uhlaka oluqinile lokuphendula isigameko oluveza izinyathelo ezidingekayo okufanele zithathwe uma kwenzeka kuba nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuchaza izindima nezibopho, ukusungula imigudu yokuxhumana, nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokutholwa nokuqapha izigameko. Ngokuba nohlelo lokuphendula isigameko oluchazwe kahle, amabhizinisi anganciphisa umthelela wokuhlasela futhi alulame ngokushesha.
Sekukonke, ukubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kunikeza amabhizinisi isiqondiso sochwepheshe nokusekelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuma kwawo kwezokuphepha, okubenza bakwazi ukuhlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi futhi bavikele izimpahla zabo ezibalulekile.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cyber kanye nokuba sengozini
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, amabhizinisi abhekana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezikhulayo ezingaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali, ukonakala kwesithunzi, nemiphumela yezomthetho. Ukubonisana nge-Cybersecurity kubalulekile ezinkampanini ngezizathu ezimbalwa.
Okokuqala, abeluleki bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi banolwazi olukhethekile nolwazi lokuhlonza nokunciphisa ubungozi be-inthanethi. Ahlala enolwazi ngezinsongo zakamuva namathrendi asafufusa, okubavumela ukuthi banikeze amabhizinisi izixazululo zokuphepha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bawo, amabhizinisi angabhekana ngqo nobuthakathaka futhi anciphise amathuba okuhlasela okuphumelelayo ku-inthanethi.
Okwesibili, ukusebenzelana nenkampani yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kunikeza amabhizinisi umbono onenhloso mayelana nokuma kwawo kwezokuphepha. Ochwepheshe bangakwazi ukubona izindawo eziyimpumputhe kanye nobuthakathaka amaqembu angaphakathi angase angabunaki ngenxa yokujwayelana noma izinsiza ezilinganiselwe. Lokhu kuhlola okungachemi kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwawo kwezokuphepha futhi abeke phambili izindawo ezidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.
Okwesithathu, ukubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahambisane nemithetho yemboni kanye namazinga. Ngokuya ngomkhakha wazo wokusebenza, izinkampani zingase zibe ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ezihlukahlukene zomthetho nezokulawula eziphathelene nokuvikelwa kwedatha nobumfihlo. Abeluleki bangasiza ekuhloleni izikhala zokuthobela imithetho kanye nokusebenzisa izilawuli ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zibopho, kuncishiswe ingcuphe yezinhlawulo nemiphumela yezomthetho.
Ukubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber kubalulekile kumabhizinisi ukuthi azulazule endaweni eyingozi neguqukayo. Inikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe, ukuhlola okuhlosiwe, nokusekelwa kokuthobela, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi avikele impahla yawo, amakhasimende, nesithunzi.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi abhekana nezinsongo eziningi kanye nokuba sengozini. Ukuqonda lezi zinsongo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasu okuphepha asebenzayo. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezivame ukuhlangana nazo amabhizinisi:
1. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: I-software eyingozi, efana namagciwane, izikelemu, ne-ransomware, ingangena kumasistimu futhi ifake engcupheni ubuqotho bedatha kanye nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungasabalala ngokunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili, amawebhusayithi anegciwane, noma imidiya ekhiphekayo.
2. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya ama-imeyili omgunyathi noma imilayezo elutha abamukeli ukuthi badalule ulwazi olubucayi noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezinonya. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvame ukukhomba abasebenzi ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu noma bantshontshe idatha ebucayi.
3. Ubunjiniyela Bomphakathi: Amasu wobunjiniyela bezenhlalakahle asizakala ngokusebenza kwengqondo yomuntu ukuze akhohlise abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma benze izenzo ezibeka engcupheni ukuphepha. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuzenza abantu abathenjwayo, ukukhohlisa imizwa, noma ukudala umuzwa wokuphuthuma.
4. Izinsongo zangaphakathi: Izinsongo zangaphakathi zenzeka lapho abasebenzi noma abantu abagunyaziwe besebenzisa kabi amalungelo abo okufinyelela ukuze balimaze ngamabomu noma ngokungenhloso ukuphepha kwenhlangano. Lokhu kungafaka ukwabelana kwedatha okungagunyaziwe, ukweba, noma ukwephulwa kwedatha ngephutha.
5. I-Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS): Ukuhlasela kwe-DDoS kweqa inethiwekhi yomuntu oqondiwe noma iwebhusayithi ngokugcwala kwethrafikhi, okuyenza ingafinyeleleki kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezezimali.
Ukuvikela kulezi zinsongo, amabhizinisi kufanele abhekane nobungozi kumasistimu namanethiwekhi awo. Ubungozi obujwayelekile buhlanganisa isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi, amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka, amasistimu angashicilelwe, nezilawuli zokufinyelela ezinganele. Ngokubhekana nalobu buthakathaka nokusebenzisa izilawuli zokuphepha eziqinile, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-Cyber
1. Ukuhlola Ubungozi: Yenza ukuhlola okuphelele kwengozi ukuze ubone ubuthakathaka benhlangano yakho kanye nemithelela engaba khona. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kucabangele impahla yakho, amasistimu, izinqubo, nezici zangaphandle.
2. Ukuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokuvikela: Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola ubungozi, sungula uhlelo oluphelele lokuvikela oluveza izilawuli ezidingekayo nezindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi obuhlonziwe. Lolu hlelo kufanele luhambisane nezinhloso zebhizinisi lakho, amazinga embonini, kanye nezidingo zomthetho.
3. Sebenzisa Izilawuli Zokufinyelela Eziqinile: Izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile ziqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela idatha ebucayi namasistimu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphoqelela amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, nokubuyekeza njalo amalungelo okufinyelela komsebenzisi.
4. Hlaziya Njalo futhi Unamathisele Amasistimu: Gcina isofthiwe yakho, amasistimu okusebenza, ne-firmware kusesikhathini samanje ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva. Ukubhacaza njalo ukuba sengozini kusiza ukuvikela ezenzweni ezaziwayo futhi kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo.
5. Fundisa futhi Uqeqeshe Abasebenzi: Ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi nokuqeqeshwa kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Fundisa abasebenzi bakho mayelana nezinsongo ezivamile, imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nezinqubo eziphephile ze-inthanethi. Yenza izikhathi zokuqeqesha njalo futhi ulingise ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuze uqinise ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha.
6. Sebenzisa Isipele Sedatha Nokubuyisela: Njalo gcina ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ebalulekile futhi usebenzise uhlelo oluqinile lokuthola idatha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma amasistimu akho esengozini, ungakwazi ukubuyisela ngokushesha idatha yakho futhi uqalise kabusha imisebenzi.
7. Qapha futhi Uhlonze: Sebenzisa uhlelo oluqinile lokuqapha nokuhlonza ukuze uhlonze futhi uphendule ngokushesha ezehlakalweni ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Gada ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yakho, amafayela welogi, nemisebenzi yesistimu ngokuziphatha okusolisayo noma okungagunyaziwe.
8. Hlola Njalo futhi Ubuyekeze Uhlelo Lwempendulo Yesigameko: Hlola njalo futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo lwakho lokuphendula isigameko ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi luhlala lusebenza futhi luhambisana nesimo sosongo esishintshayo. Yenza izivivinyo ze-tabletop kanye nokulingisa ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho.
Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo nokuhlola ngokuqhubekayo nokwenza ngcono izindlela zakho zokuphepha kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kwebhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Ukukhetha ifemu efanele yezokuvikela ku-inthanethi
Lapho uzibandakanya nefemu yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ubambiswano oluyimpumelelo nokwandisa izinzuzo. Nazi izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Chaza Izinjongo Zakho: Chaza izinhloso zebhizinisi lakho ngaphambi kokuxhumana nenkampani ebonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulume ngalokho okulindele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ubuchwepheshe babo buhambisana nezidingo zakho.
2. Hlola Ingcweti Nesipiliyoni: Funa ifemu yokubonisana enerekhodi elifakazelwe ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi. Hlola ulwazi lwabo, izitifiketi zomkhakha, kanye nobufakazi bamakhasimende ukuze bathole ukuzethemba emandleni abo.
3. Hlanganyela Futhi Uxoxisane: Sungula imigudu yokuxhumana evulekile nengafihli nenkampani yokubonisana. Khuluma njalo ngezinto ezikukhathazayo, wabelane ngolwazi olufanele, futhi ubambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekubonisaneni.
4. Cabangela Ingcweti Yemboni: Ngokuya ngemboni yakho, cabangela ukuxoxisana nefemu yokubonisana enolwazi olukhethekile nolwazi emkhakheni wakho. Bazojwayelana nemithetho eqondene nomkhakha othile, izinsongo, nemikhuba ehamba phambili.
5. Hlola Izindlela Namathuluzi: Qonda izindlela namathuluzi asetshenziswa inkampani yokubonisana. Qinisekisa ukuthi zihambisana namazinga omkhakha kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili futhi unikeze imininingwane edingekayo ukuze ubhekane nezinselele zakho zokuphepha.
6. Qapha Inqubekelaphambili Nemiphumela: Njalo uqaphe inqubekelaphambili yokubonisana futhi uhlole imiphumela ezuziwe. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani yokubonisana iletha inani elilindelekile nokuthi ukuma kwakho kokuphepha kuyathuthuka.
7. Ukuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo: I-Cybersecurity iyinqubo eqhubekayo. Khuthaza isiko lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho futhi usebenzisane nenkampani yokubonisana ukuze uhlonze izindawo ongazithuthukisa futhi uhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo.
Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, ungakwazi ukusungula ubambiswano olukhiqizayo noluyimpumelelo nefemu yezokubonisana nge-cybersecurity, okuvumela ibhizinisi lakho ukuthi libhekane nezinselelo zalo zokuphepha ngempumelelo.
Iqhaza lokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nokuhlola
Ukukhetha inkampani efanele yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekumeni kwebhizinisi lakho. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha inkampani efanele:
1. Ubungcweti nobungcweti: Hlola ubungcweti nobungcweti be-cybersecurity yefemu. Bheka izitifiketi, ukuqashelwa komkhakha, nolwazi olufanele embonini yakho ethile.
2. Landelela Irekhodi Nesithunzi: Cabangela irekhodi kanye nesithunzi senkampani. Buyekeza ubufakazi bamakhasimende, izifundo zezenzakalo, nezinkomba ukuze uthole imininingwane ngokuzibandakanya kwawo kwangaphambilini nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
3. Izindlela Nezinqubo: Qonda izindlela nezindlela ezisetshenziswa inkampani yokubonisana. Kufanele zihambisane namazinga embonini, izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, kanye nezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi lakho.
4. Amakhono Ethimba: Hlola ubungcweti namandla ethimba lenkampani yokubonisana. Bheka ithimba elihlukahlukene elinamakhono ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola ubungozi, impendulo yesigameko, nokuhambisana.
5. Ukuxhumana Nokubambisana: Ukuxhumana kubalulekile ekuxoxisaneni okuyimpumelelo. Linganisa izinqubo zokuxhumana zenkampani, ukuphendula, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganyela ngempumelelo namaqembu akho angaphakathi.
6. Izindleko Nenani: Cabangela ukwakheka kwamanani enkampani kanye nenani elihlinzekayo. Nakuba izindleko ziyisici esibalulekile, beka kuqala inani kanye nekhono lokuletha imiphumela elinganisekayo.
7. Ubambiswano Lwesikhathi Eside: I-Cybersecurity iyinqubo eqhubekayo. Bheka inkampani yezeluleko ezinikele kubambiswano lwesikhathi eside olungahlinzeka ngosekelo oluqhubekayo, izibuyekezo, kanye nesiqondiso njengoba izidingo zakho zokuphepha zishintsha.
Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zici kanye nokwenza ngokucophelela, ungakhetha inkampani yezokubonisana nge-cybersecurity ehlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi lakho futhi ekusiza ukufeza izinhloso zakho zokuphepha.
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwe-Cyber kanye nokuqwashisa abasebenzi
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cybersecurity nokuhlola kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zesu eliphelele lezokuphepha. Bahlola ngokufanelekile ukuma kwenhlangano yakho kwezokuphepha, bahlonze ubungozi, futhi batuse izenzo zokulungisa. Nansi indima abayidlalayo:
1. Thola ubungozi: Ukucwaninga nokuhlola kusiza ukukhomba ubungozi kumasistimu akho, amanethiwekhi, nezinqubo. Bahlola izilawuli zakho zokuphepha, izinqubomgomo, nezinqubo ukuze bakhombe ubuthakathaka izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingase zisebenziseke.
2. Linganisa Ukuthobelana: Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku nokuhlola kuhlola ukuthobela kwenhlangano yakho nemithethonqubo efanele kanye namazinga omkhakha. Babona izikhala futhi batusa izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho, ukunciphisa ingozi yezinhlawulo nemiphumela yezomthetho.
3. Hlola Izilawuli Zokuvikela: Ukucwaninga nokuhlola kuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezilawuli zakho zokuphepha ezikhona. Bahlola ukufaneleka kwezilawuli zakho zokufinyelela, izivumelwano zokubethela, izinhlelo zokuphendula isigameko, nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha.
4. Beka Eqhulwini Ukulungiswa: Izinhlelo zokulungisa zingathuthukiswa ngokusekelwe kokutholwe ekucwaningweni kwamabhuku nokuhlola. Lezi zinhlelo zibeka phambili ubuthakathaka kanye nobuthakathaka obudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha, okukuvumela ukuthi unikeze izinsiza ngempumelelo.
5. Qinisekisa Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kwezokuphepha: Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kanye nokuhlola kuhlola ngokulinganayo ukuphumelela kokutshalwa kwezimali kwakho kwezokuphepha. Zikusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ingabe utshalomali lwakho luletha inani elilindelekile futhi ukhombe izindawo ongazithuthukisa.
Ngokwenza njalo ukuhlola nokuhlola kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ungakwazi ukuhlonza futhi ubhekane nobuthakathaka, uthuthukise ukuma kwakho kokuphepha, futhi uhlale ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo ekubonisaneni ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Abasebenzi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isimo sokuphepha esiqinile. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber zisiza ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo ezingaba khona, imikhuba ephephile ku-inthanethi, kanye nezibopho zabo ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Nakhu ukuthi kungani kubalulekile:
1. Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nobunjiniyela bomphakathi: Izisebenzi zivame ukuba yizimpokophelo eziyinhloko zokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezindlela zobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zifundisa abasebenzi mayelana namaqhinga avamile asetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi kanye nendlela yokubona nokubika ama-imeyili asolisayo, imilayezo, noma izingcingo.
2. Ukuphepha Kwephasiwedi: Amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile ayingozi enkulu yokuphepha. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zifundisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kwamagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuhlanzeka kwephasiwedi, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi ukuze kuvikelwe ama-akhawunti abo.
3. Ukuphequlula Ku-inthanethi Okuphephile: Izisebenzi kufanele ziqonde ubungozi bokuvakashela amawebhusayithi angaphephile, ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathenjwa, noma ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zinikeza imihlahlandlela yezindlela eziphephile zokuphequlula ku-inthanethi.
4. Ukuphepha Kwedivayisi Ephathwayo: Amadivayisi eselula aya ngokuya aqondiswa izigebengu zama-inthanethi. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zifundisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokugcina amadivayisi abo avuselelwe, zisebenzisa amanethiwekhi avikelekile e-Wi-Fi, kanye nokuqapha lapho zilanda izinhlelo zokusebenza.
5. Ukuphathwa Kwedatha Nobumfihlo: Izisebenzi kufanele ziqonde indlela yokusingatha idatha ebucayi ngokuphephile futhi zihloniphe ubumfihlo bekhasimende. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zinikeza imihlahlandlela ekuhlukaniseni idatha, ukulahlwa kwedatha okuvikelekile, nokuhambisana nemithetho yobumfihlo.
6. Ukubika Izigameko Zokuvikela: Izisebenzi kufanele zazi ngokubaluleka kokubika izigameko zokuphepha ngokushesha. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zifundisa abasebenzi ngokuqaphela nokubika izehlakalo ezingaba khona zokuphepha, ziqinisekise ukusabela okufika ngesikhathi.
Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi anika abasebenzi bawo amandla okuba umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi, ehlisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ngempumelelo.
Isiphetho
1. I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye Nokufunda Ngomshini: I-AI kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda ngomshini buyanda futhi busabela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela. Izinkampani ezibonisana nge-Cybersecurity zizosebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani obusongelayo, zenze izinqubo zokuphepha ngokuzenzakalela, futhi zibikezele izinsongo ezivelayo.
2. Ukuphepha Kwamafu: Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-cloud computing, ukuvikela izindawo zamafu kuzoba yinto ehamba phambili emabhizinisini. Amafemu abonisana nokuphepha kwe-Cyber azothuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile ekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda yamafu, idatha, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
