Esikhathini sanamuhla sikagesi, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Uma useshela izinsiza zokuphepha ku-inthanethi eduze nawe, iqembu lethu lochwepheshe lingasiza ekuvikeleni isevisi yakho ezingozini ezingaba khona. Xhumana nathi manje ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezixazululo zethu nokuthi singasiza kanjani ekuqinisekiseni imininingwane ebucayi yenkampani yakho.
Ukufaneleka Kokuphepha Kwe-Cyber Enhlanganweni Yakho.
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi inhlangano esebenza ku-inthanethi noma ngogesi, egcina ulwazi olubucayi. Ngokuzivikela okufanele, inkampani yakho ingavikeleka ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi, ekwephulwa kwedatha, nezinye izingozi zokuphepha nokuvikeleka. Kodwa-ke, lezi zigameko zingaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwemali, umonakalo esimeni sakho esiku-inthanethi, kanye nemithelela yezomthetho. Ngokuthenga izinsiza zokuvikela i-inthanethi, ungaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwesevisi yakho kanye nezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo.
Izinhlobo Zezixazululo Zokuphepha Ze-Cyber ezitholakalayo.
Izinsiza zokuphepha ku-Cyber ziyatholakala ukuze zisize ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo. Ezinye zezinzuzo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa ukuvikela inethiwekhi yenkampani yakho nokumisa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe; ukuphepha kwe-endpoint, okugxile ekuxhumaniseni amagajethi athile njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo kanye nama-smartphone; kanye nokuphepha nokuvikeleka kwamafu, okusiza olwazini oluvikelekile olugcinwe emafini.
Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangwe Lapho Ukhetha Inkampani Yezokuphepha Nezokuphepha Ku-Cyber.
Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kunezici eziningi okufanele ucabange ngazo:
1. Cabangela ulwazi lwenkampani kanye nobuchule emakethe. Sesha inkampani yenethiwekhi enomlando wokusebenza ozanyiwe novivinyiwe wempumelelo kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwezingozi zamanje namaphethini ekuphepheni nasekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi.
2. Cabangela indlela yenkampani yenethiwekhi yokuvikela kanye namandla okwenza izixazululo zabo zibe ngezomuntu ukuze ufeze izidingo zakho.
3. Funa umhlinzeki wesevisi okunikeza usizo oluqhubekayo kanye nokulandelela ukuvikela inkampani yakho.
Izinzuzo Zokukhipha Izixazululo Ze-Cyber Protection.
Ukukhipha izinsiza zakho zokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungakunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ukuze uzuze:
1. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ikhono lochwepheshe abanolwazi lwe-cybersecurity. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale ngaphambi kwezingozi nezimfashini zakamuva emakethe futhi uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona.
2. Ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi kungathengeka kakhulu kunokuqasha iqembu langaphakathi, njengoba ukhokhela kuphela izixazululo ezidingekayo.
3. Ukunikezwa komsebenzi kunganikeza ukwaneliseka, ukwazi ukuthi isevisi yakho igadiwe futhi ivikelekile njalo.
Izenzo Ongazithatha Ukuze Uvikele Ibhizinisi Lakho Ezingongweni Ze-Cyber.
Ukuvikela isevisi yakho ezingozini ze-inthanethi kubalulekile esikhathini samanje sedijithali. Nazi ezinye izenzo zokulondoloza inhlangano yakho: 1) Yenza ukuhlolwa kwengozi ukuze unqume ubungozi obungaba khona. 2) Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti. 3) Gcina zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza namasistimu namuhla ngezindawo zokuphepha zakamuva. 4) Qeqesha abasebenzi ngokuphepha kuhleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi kanye nezindlela zokuphepha ezifanele kanye nendlela yokunquma kanye nokubika izingozi ezingaba khona. 5) Cabangela ukuthungatha ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi nezixazululo zokuphepha kumnikezeli othembele kuye. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukuvikela inkampani yakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona.
Izingozi ze-Cyber ziya ngokuya zivame futhi ziba yinkimbinkimbi enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla.
Njengomuntu ngamunye, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezichwepheshile, ezingasiza ekuqapheni idatha yakho futhi zimise ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nezinzuzo zalezi zinsizakalo nokuthi kungani zidingeka ukuze uthole ukuhlonza kwakho ku-inthanethi.
Ukwanda kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi kanye nesidingo sokuphepha.
Izingozi ze-Cyber sezivame kakhulu futhi zasungulwa ngokusetshenziswa okukhulayo kobuchwepheshe ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Kusukela ekugebengwini kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuya ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware, abantu ngabanye basengozini yokuthi ulwazi lwabo lube sengozini. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela okwakho ku-inthanethi, njengokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-cybersecurity, kubalulekile. Lawa masevisi anganikeza amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nekhono lokuvikela idatha yakho futhi amise ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, anikeze induduzo enkathini yedijithali.
Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi kubantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi kungadala ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nokukhathazeka, njengoba abantu bengase bazizwe bephulwa futhi besengozini. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinhle zokuzivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi futhi unciphise ubungozi balezi miphumela.
Izinzuzo zezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezichwepheshile.
Izinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezingochwepheshe zinikeza izinzuzo kubantu abafuna ukuzivikela ezingozini ze-inthanethi. Lezi zixazululo zihlinzeka ngezinqubo zokuphepha nezokuphepha eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana nezindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, namasistimu okuthola ukuhlasela, ukuze kuqashwe ulwazi lomuntu ngamunye futhi kugwenywe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi bangasiza ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, njengokwenza amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokungawatholi ama-imeyili namasayithi anemibuzo. Ngokutshala imali ezinsizeni zochwepheshe zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, abantu bangaba nokuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi ulwazi lwabo luphephile futhi luvikelekile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Izinkampani zokuvikela i-Cyber zihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezijwayelekile.
Izinkampani zokuphepha nezokuphepha ku-inthanethi zihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziningi zokusiza abantu ekuzivikeleni ezingozini ze-inthanethi. Ezinye izinsiza ezijwayelekile zifaka izinhlelo zesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, izindonga zokuvikela umlilo, amasistimu okuthola ukungena kokungena, nokuhlola ukuba sengozini. Lezi zinsizakalo zenzelwe ukuhlonza nokumisa iziteleka ze-inthanethi, zinikeze ukugada okuqhubekayo, futhi zisize ekutholeni ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki abaningi besevisi ye-cybersecurity banikeza ukuqeqeshwa, imfundo, nezinhlelo zokufunda ukuze basize abantu ngabanye baziswe mayelana nezingozi zakamuva kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha nokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezihamba phambili. Ngakho-ke, abantu bangathatha izinyathelo ezinhle ukuze bazivikele ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi futhi bavikele imininingwane yabo ngokusebenzelana nomhlinzeki othembekile wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Amathiphu okukhetha isevisi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi nezokuphepha ezinhle kakhulu ngezidingo zakho.
Lapho ukhetha isevisi yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zakho ezithile kanye nesabelomali sakho. Funa umhlinzeki ohlinzeka ngezixazululo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, izinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo, namasistimu okuthola ukuphulwa. Ukwengeza, sicela ucabangele idumela eliku-inthanethi lenkampani yenethiwekhi nolwazi emkhakheni kanye nezinga labo lokusekelwa kwamakhasimende nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubuyekeze izibuyekezo futhi uqhathanise izintengo ukuze uqinisekise inani elingcono kakhulu lemali yakho. Ngokutadisha nokukhetha insiza eyisibonelo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ungazivikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi futhi ujabulele isiqiniseko esikhulu ku-inthanethi.
