Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuvikelwa kwe-IT kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Isho ukuvikela amasistimu ekhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, nedatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukugqekeza, noma umonakalo. Lokhu kubuka konke kuzofingqa ukuvikelwa kwe-IT futhi kubhekane nezinkomba zokugcina ibhizinisi lakho livikelekile ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Iqaphela Izisekelo Zokuphepha Nokuphepha kwe-IT.
Ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwe-IT yigama elibanzi elihlanganisa uhla lwezinyathelo zokuvikela amasistimu esistimu yekhompiyutha, amanethiwekhi, kanye nedatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukweba, noma ukulimala. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa izindonga zokuvikela kanye nezinhlelo zesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane ekubethelweni kwefayela kanye nokuthola ukufinyelela kuzilawuli. Ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwe-IT kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa ubuhlakani, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kwemininingwane kuyilapho kuvikela ezingozini ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Ukuqaphela okubalulekile kokuphepha kwe-IT kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi inhlangano efisa ukuvikela izimpahla zayo nesithunzi esimweni sanamuhla sedijithali.
Ukunquma Izingozi Ezingenzeka Enkampanini Yakho.
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokusongelwa nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi kungasiza ekudambiseni lezi zinsongo futhi kugcine ibhizinisi lakho lingenabungozi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlale unolwazi ngezingozi zamanje zokuphepha nezimfashini ukuze uhlale ungaphambi kokuhlaselwa okungase kube khona.
Isebenzisa Izinhlelo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile.
Ukusebenzisa amasu amaphasiwedi aqinile kungenye yezenzo eziningi ezibalulekile ekuphepheni nasekuvikelekeni kwe-IT. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhanyisela abasebenzi ngokuphepha kwephasiwedi kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile noma aqageleka kalula.
Ukugcina Uhlelo Lwakho Lwesoftware kanye Nesixazululo Sakamuva.
Enye into ebalulekile yokuphepha kwe-IT ukugcina isofthiwe yakho nezinhlelo zisebenza manje. Lokhu kubandakanya ukufaka njalo izibuyekezo neziqephu zamasistimu okusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinhlelo zesofthiwe zokuphepha nokuvikeleka. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezibalulekile ezibhekana nokuba sengozini futhi zivikele ezingozini ezintsha sha. Ukwehluleka ukufaka izibuyekezo kungashiya amasistimu nedatha yakho engcupheni yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola njalo futhi ubuyekeze izinqubomgomo zakho zokuphepha nezinqubo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zinengqondo futhi zihambisana nezinsongo zakamuva kanye namasu.
Ukwazisa Abasebenzi Bakho Ngemikhuba Efanelekile Yokuphepha kwe-IT.
Esinye sezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni i-IT iphephile futhi ivikelekile ukukhanyisela abasebenzi bakho ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubaqeqesha ukuze banqume imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, bathuthukise amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, futhi baphathe idatha ebucayi ngokuqinile. Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile nezikhumbuzi zingaqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho babona izingozi zakamuva futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze bavikele inhlangano yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo ezicacile zokuphatha amacala okuphepha futhi uhlole njalo ukuqonda kwabasebenzi bakho kanye nokulungela kwabo ngokuhlaselwa okulingiswayo nokuprakthiza.
Gcina isofthiwe yakho cishe usuku.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwesoftware lukhona kungenye yezindlela ezilungele kakhulu vikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho ezingozini ze-cyber. Ukwengeza, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka ezibhekana nokuthinteka okuqondwayo, ngakho ukuzifaka ngokushesha nje lapho zinikezwa kubalulekile.
Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile.
Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi awohlobo olulodwa kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela isistimu yekhompyutha yakho ekusongelweni kwe-cyber. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile noma izinkulumo; sebenzisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile kuyo yonke i-akhawunti kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanye ama-akhawunti akho asaphephile futhi avikelekile uma iphasiwedi eyodwa isengozini. Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze sikusize ekudaleni kanye nasekulondolozeni amaphasiwedi aqinile.
Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kungeza isendlalelo sokuvikeleka kuma-akhawunti akho ngokudinga uhlobo lwesibili lobufakazi kanye nephasiwedi yakho. Lokhu kungaba ikhodi ethunyelwe ocingweni lwakho noma ku-imeyili noma okuhlukile kwe-biometric njengesigxivizo somunwe noma ukubona ubuso. Izixazululo ezimbalwa ze-inthanethi okwamanje zinikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili njengenketho, futhi kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthi uyivumele kunoma imaphi ama-akhawunti aqukethe ulwazi oluthambile noma idatha yezomnotho.
Qaphela ama-imeyili asolisayo kanye nezixhumanisi.
Enye yezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze zifinyelele kusistimu yekhompyutha yakho ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezixhumanisi. Ngakho-ke hlala ukhumbula ama-imeyili nezixhumanisi zewebhu ezibonakala zithandabuza noma ezicela ulwazi olubucayi, futhi ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi noma ulande futhi ufake izengezo ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa.
Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ye-antivirus futhi uzigcine zibuyekeziwe.
Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ivikela ikhompuyutha yakho ezifweni, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izingozi ze-cyber. Khumbula ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nenye isofthiwe isesikhathini samanje ngokuphepha okusha nokuvikeleka kanye nezibuyekezo.
Ukwehlukahlukana Kweminyaka Yedijithali: Izinkampani Ze-IT Eziphethwe Abamnyama Ezibumba I-Tech Landscape
Ukwehlukahlukana kubalulekile empumelelweni emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe osheshayo nohlala uvela. Futhi uma kuziwa eminyakeni yedijithali, izinkampani ze-IT zabamnyama zenza uphawu lwazo futhi zilolonge kabusha isimo sobuchwepheshe. Ngemibono yazo eyingqayizivele, izixazululo ezintsha, nokuzibophezela ekuhlanganiseni, lezi zinkampani zephula imigoqo futhi zibeka amazinga amasha embonini.
Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-software kanye nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kuya kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nohwebo lwe-inthanethi, izinkampani ze-IT zabamnyama zibonisa ubuchwepheshe bazo emikhakheni eyahlukene. Abahlinzeki ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuphela kodwa futhi badala amathuba amanye amaqembu angameleli kahle kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokulwela ukuhlukahluka, lezi zinkampani ziphonsela inselelo izinkambiso zendabuko futhi ziqhubekisela imboni esikhathini esizayo esibandakanya wonke umuntu.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola umhlaba wezinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabantu abamnyama kanye neqhaza lazo endaweni yezobuchwepheshe. Sizoqhakambisa ezinye zalezi zinkampani ezisungula izinto ezintsha, izindaba zazo zempumelelo, kanye nomthelela wazo embonini ebintula ukwehluka ngokomlando. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sibungaza lawa ma-trailblazers ephula imigoqo futhi silolonga kabusha umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe ukuqanjwa okukodwa ngesikhathi.
Uhlolojikelele lwezinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabamnyama
Ukuhlukahluka akuyona nje i-buzzword embonini yezobuchwepheshe; kuyadingeka ekukhuleni okusimeme kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ukungabi bikho kokwehlukahlukana embonini sekuyinkinga osekunesikhathi eside ikhona, njengoba amaqembu angameleli kahle, okuhlanganisa ochwepheshe abamnyama, abhekene nezithiyo eziningi zokungena nokuthuthuka. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi amaqembu ahlukahlukene adala kakhulu, enza izinqumo ezingcono, futhi aqhuba imiphumela engcono yebhizinisi.
Ukwehlukahlukana kuletha imibono ehlukahlukene kanye nolwazi, okwenza izinkampani ziqonde kangcono futhi zinikeze isisekelo samakhasimende ahlukahlukene. Esikhathini sedijithali, lapho ubuchwepheshe bugxiliswe kuzo zonke izici zempilo yethu, imboni kufanele ibonise ukuhlukahluka kwabasebenzisi bayo. Ngokufaka amazwi ahlukahlukene kanye nemibono, izinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabamnyama zifaka isandla empumelelweni yomkhakha futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bufaka wonke umuntu futhi bufinyeleleka kalula.
Izindaba zempumelelo zezinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabamnyama
Izinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabantu abamnyama zenza igxathu elibalulekile kuzwelonke zobuchwepheshe, zidelela amathuba futhi zizibekele indawo embonini izinkampani ezinkulu ebezikade ziyiphethe ngokwesiko. Lezi zinkampani zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware kanye ne-cybersecurity kuya ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha kanye nekhompyutha yamafu. Baqhudelana nabadlali asebekhulile futhi balethe imibono emisha nezixazululo ezintsha.
Isibonelo esisodwa esiphawulekayo iBlack Girls CODE, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo ehlose ukukhulisa isibalo sabesifazane abamnyama embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Ngemihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, ama-hackathons, nezinhlelo zangemuva kwesikole, i-Black Girls CODE inika amandla amantombazane amancane ukuthi abe abaholi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nabenzi boshintsho. Umthelela wabo ube umangalisa, njengoba abafundi be-alum baphishekela imisebenzi ephumelelayo kwezobuchwepheshe futhi baqala nezinkampani zabo.
Enye inkampani ekhuthazayo yi-Blavity, inkampani yemidiya nobuchwepheshe egxile ekudaleni nasekukhuliseni okuqukethwe kwabantu abamnyama beminyaka eyinkulungwane. Ngobukhona obuqinile ku-inthanethi nomphakathi ozinikele, iBlavity isiphenduke inkundla yamazwi amnyama, izindaba, kanye nemibono. Le nkampani iphazamise ukwakheka kwabezindaba futhi yanikeza isikhala sokuthi imiphakathi engameleli kahle ixhumane, izibandakanye, futhi ichume.
Izinselelo ezibhekene nezinkampani ze-IT zabamnyama
Izinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabantu abamnyama zithole impumelelo emangalisayo emikhakheni eyahlukene, iphonsela inselelo umbono wokuthi ukuhlukahluka kuphazamisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Enye yempumelelo enjalo ekaZume, inkampani yamarobhothi egxile ekukhiqizeni i-pizza okuzenzakalelayo. Isungulwe usomabhizinisi omnyama u-Alex Garden, uZume uhlanganisa amarobhothi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nezinqubo ezisimeme ukuze kuguqulwe izinguquko embonini yokudla. Indlela emisha yenkampani idonsele ukunakwa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kubadlali bemboni abaqavile, okuyenza ibe isiphazamisi sangempela emakethe.
Enye indaba yempumelelo ekaLisnr, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bomsindo we-ultrasonic ukuze inike amandla ukuxhumana okungenamthungo nokuvikelekile phakathi kwamadivayisi. Isungulwe nguRodney Williams, usomabhizinisi omnyama, i-Lisnr ithole ukuqashelwa ngobuchwepheshe bayo obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobudlelwano obuvikelekile nemikhiqizo emikhulu efana ne-Jaguar Land Rover ne-Ticketmaster. Impumelelo yale nkampani ikhombisa amandla ezinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe abamnyama ukuze ziqhubekisele phambili izinto ezintsha nokudala izisombululo eziphusile.
Amasu okukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka embonini yezobuchwepheshe
Nakuba izinkampani ze-IT zabamnyama zithole impumelelo emangalisayo, zisaqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele ezibangelwa ukuchema kwesistimu kanye nokuntuleka kokumelela. Ukuthola uxhaso lwezimali, ukwenza isibonelo, kuseyisithiyo esikhulu, lapho osomabhizinisi abamnyama bevamise ukuthola utshalomali oluncane kunozakwabo. Lokhu kuntuleka kokusekelwa ngokwezimali kungakhawulela ukukhula kanye nokwanda kwezinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabamnyama, kuvimbele ikhono lazo lokuncintisana namafemu amakhulu, asezinze kahle.
Ukwengeza, ochwepheshe abamnyama embonini yezobuchwepheshe bavame ukubhekana nokuchema kanye nemibono engaphazamisa ukuqhubeka kwabo komsebenzi. Ukuchema okungazi lutho kanye nokuntuleka kokumelela ezikhundleni zobuholi kungakha indawo yokusebenza enobutha futhi kunciphise namathuba okukhula. Imboni kufanele ibhekane nalezi zinselele futhi yakhe indawo ehlanganisa wonke umuntu futhi enokulingana kochwepheshe abamnyama nosomabhizinisi.
Ukwesekwa nezinsiza zezinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabamnyama
Ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuhlukahluka embonini yezobuchwepheshe, izinkampani, nezinhlangano kumele zamukele indlela enezinhlangothi eziningi ebhekana nezimbangela zokungalingani. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokuqasha ezibandakanya wonke umuntu, ukuhlinzeka ngamathuba okufundisa nawokuxhasa amaqembu angameleli kahle, nokudala isiko lokubandakanywa nokuba ngabathile.
Izinkampani zingasebenzisa futhi nezinhlangano ezigxile ekwandiseni ukuhlukahluka kwezobuchwepheshe, njenge-Code2040 kanye ne-National Society of Black Engineers. Lokhu kubambisana kungahlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile, amanethiwekhi, kanye nokwesekwa kwezinkampani ze-IT zabantu abamnyama, kuzisize zibhekane nezinselele futhi zibambe amathuba.
Ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka enkathini yedijithali ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo
Ukubona ukubaluleka kokweseka izinkampani ze-IT zabamnyama, sekuvele imizamo eminingi nezinhlangano zokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza namathuba. Olunye lolu hlelo yiBlack Founders Exchange, ehlinzeka ngosizo lokuqeqeshwa kosomabhizinisi abamnyama, uxhaso lwezimali kanye namathuba okuxhumana. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuvala igebe lezimali futhi lusekele izinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabamnyama, lizisize ziphumelele futhi zikhule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ezifana ne-National Black Chamber of Commerce kanye ne-Ejensi Encane Yokuthuthukiswa Kwamabhizinisi zihlinzeka ngezinsiza, ukumela, namathuba okuxhumana ezinkampanini zabantu abamnyama kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-IT. Lezi zinhlangano zibalulekile ekuxhumaniseni osomabhizinisi abamnyama nokwesekwa abakudingayo ukuze bathuthuke embonini yezobuchwepheshe.
Umthelela wezinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabamnyama ku-tech landscape
Ukwelulekwa kanye nemfundo kungamathuluzi anamandla okuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka esikhathini sedijithali. Ngokuhlinzeka ngamathuba okufundisa emaqenjini angameleli kahle, izinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe abamnyama zingakhuthaza futhi zinike amandla isizukulwane esilandelayo sabaholi bezobuchwepheshe. Izinhlelo zokufundisa zinganikeza isiqondiso, ukusekelwa, kanye nemininingwane ebalulekile yemboni, ukusiza ochwepheshe abancane abansundu babhekane nezinselele futhi bakhe imisebenzi ephumelelayo kwezobuchwepheshe.
Imfundo iphinde ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwehlukahlukana nokufakwa kwabantu. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zemfundo ye-STEM emiphakathini engameleli kahle, izinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabamnyama zingakha ipayipi lamathalenta ahlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza ukufinyelela ezinsizeni, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokwelulekwa, zinikeze abantu amandla okuphishekela imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe futhi babe negalelo ekukhuleni nasekusungulweni kwemboni.
Isiphetho: Ukwamukela ukuhlukahluka kwemboni yezobuchwepheshe enamandla kakhulu
Izinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe abantu abamnyama zephula imigoqo futhi zilungisa kabusha isimo sobuchwepheshe ngokujulile. Izisombululo zabo ezintsha, imibono eyahlukene, nokuzibophezela ekuhlanganiseni kuqhubezela imboni ekusaseni elilinganayo nelifinyelelekayo. Ngokuphonsela inselelo isimo esikhona, izinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabamnyama ziphusha imingcele yalokho okungenzeka futhi zigqugquzela abanye ukuthi benze okufanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, impumelelo yabo iwubufakazi bamandla angasetshenziswa emiphakathini eyahlukene. Izinkampani ze-IT eziphethwe ngabantu abamnyama zizidalela amathuba futhi zivulela abanye indlela, okukhombisa ukuthi ukwehlukahlukana akusona isithiyo kodwa kuyimbangela yokuqamba nokukhula.
