Thatha ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi ukuyise ezingeni elilandelayo nenkampani ebonisana nochwepheshe. Zitholele izinzuzo zokusebenza nomxhumanisi we-cybersecurity onesipiliyoni nokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho namuhla.
Ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekusongweni kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali. Ukusebenza nenkampani eqeqeshiwe nenolwazi ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kunganikeza ibhizinisi lakho ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe elikudingayo ukuze ugcine idatha yakho iphephile futhi ivikelekile.
Qonda Izidingo Eziqondile Ze-Cyber Zebhizinisi Lakho.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenza nenkampani yochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuqonda izidingo ezithile ze-cybersecurity zebhizinisi lakho. Umxhumanisi onolwazi angahlola ingqalasizinda yakho yezokuphepha futhi abone ubungozi obungaba khona noma ubungozi. Bangakwazi-ke ukwenza icebo elenzelwe wena ukuze lihlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuphepha ezihlukile zenkampani yakho, lisize ukunciphisa amathuba okuphulwa kwedatha noma ezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Thola ubungozi bamanje nobungase bube kunethiwekhi yakho.
Umxhumanisi wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi angabuye abuyekeze futhi ahlole ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yakho ukuze abone noma yimaphi amaphuzu akhona noma angaba buthaka. Lezi zindawo ezisengozini kufanele zibhekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luhlala luvikelekile futhi luqinile. Ngosizo lomxhumanisi oqeqeshiwe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi idatha yakho ebucayi ivikelwe ngendlela efanele.
Thola Usizo Lwezobuchwepheshe Oluyinkimbinkimbi Nezeluleko.
Ukusebenza nenkampani enolwazi ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kunikeza ukufinyelela ethimbeni lochwepheshe abanamakhono aphezulu nabanolwazi. Ubungcweti babo bungaba wusizo ekwehliseni inkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo zesistimu yakho kuyilapho bekunikeza isiqondiso samasu mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuvikela uhlelo nokuthobela imithetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zisebenzi zikwazi kahle ukuphatha izinsongo ezingaba khona kanye namasu adingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi futhi ugcine amasistimu akho esesikhathini samanje ngempumelelo.
Sebenzisa Amazinga Okuphepha Kwe-Cyber kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuqeqesha.
Ithimba lezeluleko elichwepheshile lingakusiza ukuthi usebenzise amazinga emboni kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Izinyathelo ezifana Nohlelo Lokuqinisekisa Amasistimu kanye ne-National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ziqondisa izinhlangano ekuvikeleni idatha yazo ngokwanele. Ukwengeza, abeluleki abangochwepheshe bangakha izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezingokwezifiso ezisiza abasebenzi baqonde indima yabo ekuvikeleni idatha yenhlangano. Lezi zinhlelo zokuqeqesha zizoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu enhlanganweni yakho uyaziqonda izisekelo ze-cybersecurity futhi ulungele ukusabela ngokushesha ekuhlaselweni okungaba khona.
Thola Uhlelo Oluphelele Lwezokuphepha Lwe-Cyber ukuqondisa Isu Lokuvikela Lenhlangano Yakho.
Ithimba labachwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi lizokwakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuqondisa isu lokuvikela lenhlangano yakho. Lolu hlelo luzobandakanya izincomo zezinqubomgomo nezinqubo, izindlela zokuvikela idatha, nokuhlola ingqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe ekhona nokuthi ingathuthukiswa kanjani. Ngobungcweti babo, abeluleki bazohlonza noma yiziphi izikhala ezinhlelweni zakho zamanje zokuvikela ukuze zixazululwe. Ukusebenza nethimba lochwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuphepha ku-inthanethi luyabuyekezwa futhi lusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuqasha Inkampani Yochwepheshe Bezokuphepha Kwe-Cyber Ebhizinisini Lakho
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi asengozini kakhulu kunangaphambili ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Imiphumela yezinyathelo ezingenele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ingaba yingozi kakhulu, kusukela ekuphulweni kwedatha kuya ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware. Kungakho ukuqasha inkampani yochwepheshe yokubonisana nge-cybersecurity akuyona nje into ewubukhazikhazi kodwa kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwebhizinisi lakho.
Ngolwazi lwayo nolwazi, inkampani yezeluleko enedumela elihle ingasiza ekuboneni ubungozi kumasistimu akho futhi ithuthukise isu eliphelele lokunciphisa ubungozi. Bangakwazi ukwenza ukuhlola okuphelele, badale futhi basebenzise izinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziqinile, futhi banikeze ukuqapha nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo. Ngokubambisana nenkampani yokubonisana enochwepheshe, ungavikela idatha yakho ebalulekile, uqinisekise ukuthobela imithetho, futhi uvikele isithunzi sakho.
Kodwa akukhona nje ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa. Inkampani yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nayo inganikeza isiqondiso esibalulekile ngesikhathi sesigameko. Kusukela ekuhlelweni kwempendulo yesigameko kuya ekuhlaziyweni kwe-forensic, ubuchwepheshe babo bungasiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokululama ngokushesha ekwephuleni kwezokuphepha.
Sicela ungalindi kuze kube sekwephuze kakhulu. Tshala imali enkampanini yezokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi namuhla futhi unikeze ibhizinisi lakho isivikelo esilifanele.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber kuyisici esibalulekile sanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, ngokunganaki usayizi noma imboni. Ukwethembela okwandayo kubuchwepheshe kanye nesimo esihlala sivela sokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi kwenza kuphoqeleke ukuthi amabhizinisi ahlale isinyathelo esisodwa phambili. Izinkampani ezibonisana nge-Cybersecurity zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhloleni nasekubhekaneni nobuthakathaka ezinhlelweni zakho, zikusiza ukuthi uthuthukise isu eliphelele lokunciphisa ubungozi.
Ifemu yochwepheshe yokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi iletha ubuchwepheshe nolwazi etafuleni. Baziqonda ngokujulile izinsongo zakamuva ze-inthanethi, ama-vector okuhlasela, kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho. Ngokubambisana nenkampani yokubonisana enedumela elihle, ungathola ukufinyelela kulolu lwazi olukhethekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lihlala livikelekile.
Ubungozi kanye nemiphumela yokungabi nezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Imiphumela yezinyathelo zokuphepha ze-inthanethi ezinganele ingaba nzima futhi ifinyelele kude. Ukwephulwa kwedatha kungaholela ekulahlekelweni noma ekuntshontshweni kolwazi olubucayi, okuhlanganisa idatha yekhasimende, impahla yobuhlakani, namarekhodi ezezimali. Izehlakalo ezinjalo zingalimaza isithunzi sebhizinisi lakho, ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, kanye nengqikithi.
Ukuhlasela kwe-Ransomware, lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zibethela idatha yakho futhi zifune isihlengo ukuze ikhishwe, kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho. Isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali okuhlobene nalokhu kuhlaselwa kungase kukhubaze, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi ahlulekayo ukuthobela imithetho nezindinganiso eziqondene nomkhakha angase abhekane nemiphumela yezomthetho kanye nezinhlawulo ezinkulu. Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo efana neGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) akuyona nje imfuneko engokomthetho kodwa futhi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende nokugwema ukulimala kwesithunzi.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha inkampani echwepheshile yokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukuqasha inkampani enolwazi ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zebhizinisi lakho. Okokuqala, bangahlola kahle amasistimu akho ukuze bakhombe ubungozi obungaba khona. Lokhu kuhlola kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukuskena ubungozi, nokuhlola ubungozi, okunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kokuma kwakho kokuphepha kwamanje.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola, inkampani yokubonisana ingasungula futhi isebenzise izinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziqinile ezihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi usungule izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuvikela idatha, ukulawula ukufinyelela, ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi, nokuphendula ngesigameko, phakathi kwezinye izindawo. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinqubomgomo, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi futhi uqinise ukuma kwakho kokuvikeleka kukonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yokubonisana yochwepheshe inganikeza ukuqapha nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo. Bangakwazi ukusetha amasistimu okuthola izinsongo zesikhathi sangempela, baqaphe inethiwekhi yakho ukuze bathole imisebenzi esolisayo, futhi baphendule ngokushesha izehlakalo zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto iqinisekisa ukuthi izinsongo ezingaba khona ziyahlonzwa futhi zixazululwe ngaphambi kokuba zidale umonakalo omkhulu.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha inkampani yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukukhetha inkampani efanele yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile empumelelweni yezinhlelo zakho zokuphepha. Lapho uhlola amafemu angaba khona okubonisana, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:
1. Idumela nolwazi: Funa inkampani yokubonisana enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe kanye nolwazi oluningi kulo mkhakha. Hlola ubufakazi bamakhasimende abo kanye nezifundo eziyisibonelo ukuze uhlole ubuchwepheshe bawo kanye nemiphumela abayizuzile kwamanye amabhizinisi.
2. Ubuchwepheshe nezitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthi inkampani yezokubonisana inochwepheshe abanezitifiketi ezifanele, ezifana ne-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) noma i-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ulwazi namakhono abo emkhakheni wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
3. Uhlu lwezinsizakalo: Hlola ububanzi bezinsizakalo zenkampani yokubonisana. Kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho, noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo, ukuhlela impendulo yesigameko, noma ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.
4. Ulwazi lwemboni: Cabangela ukuthi inkampani yokubonisana inesipiliyoni sokusebenzisana namabhizinisi embonini yakho. Imboni ngayinye inezidingo nemithetho zokuphepha ehlukile, futhi inkampani yokubonisana ejwayelene nomkhakha wakho ingakunikeza izixazululo ezihambisanayo.
Izinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa izinkampani ezibonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Izinkampani ezibonisana ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ukusiza amabhizinisi azivikele ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ezinye zezinkonzo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:
1. Ukuhlola ubungozi: Ukwenza ukuhlola okuphelele ukuze kuhlonzwe ubuthakathaka kanye nobungozi obungaba khona. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kokungena, ukuskena ubungozi, nokuhlaziya ubungozi.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo: Ukusiza amabhizinisi ekuthuthukiseni izinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziqinile nezinqubo ezihambisana nezidingo zabo. Lokhu kubandakanya izinqubomgomo zokuvikela idatha, ukulawula ukufinyelela, impendulo yesigameko, nokuqwashisa abasebenzi.
3. Ukuhlela impendulo yesigameko: Ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze uhlelo lokuphendula olusebenzayo lwezigameko zokuphepha. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusungula amathimba okuphendula izigameko, ukuchaza izindima nezibopho, nokudala imigudu yokuxhumana.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi: Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zokufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezinsongo ze-inthanethi, izinqubo eziphephile ze-inthanethi, kanye nokubaluleka kokulandela izimiso zokuphepha. Lokhu kusiza ekwakheni isiko lokuqwashisa ngezokuphepha futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi bahlonyiselwe ukubhekana nezinsongo ezingaba khona.
Izibonelo zezifundo zamabhizinisi azuze ngokuqasha inkampani yokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi
Amabhizinisi amaningi ahlomule ngokusebenzisana nezinkampani ezibonisana nge-cybersecurity. Ake sibheke izifundo ezimbalwa ezigqamisa umthelela omuhle wokuqasha ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha:
Isifundo 1: I-XYZ Corporation
I-XYZ Corporation, inkampani ye-e-commerce yosayizi omaphakathi, ihlangabezane nokuphulwa kwedatha okubalulekile okufaka engozini ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwezinkulungwane zamakhasimende. Ukwephulwa komthetho kwaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali, kwacekela phansi ukuthenjwa kwamakhasimende, futhi kwalimaza nesithunzi senkampani.
Ukuphendula, i-XYZ Corporation yaqasha inkampani enedumela elihle lokubonisana nge-cybersecurity. Inkampani yokubonisana yenza uhlolo olubanzi lwezingozi, yahlonza ubuthakathaka ezinhlelweni zayo, futhi yathuthukisa isu lokuphepha elilungiselelwe. Basebenzise izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile, ezihlanganisa ukubethela, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, nokuhlolwa kokuphepha okuvamile.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-XYZ Corporation iqinise ukuma kwayo kwezokuphepha futhi yaphinde yathola ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Babone ukuthengisa okukhulayo kanye nokuncipha kokuxokozela kwamakhasimende, okubonisa umthelela omuhle wokutshala imali ekubonisaneni kochwepheshe ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.
Isifundo 2: ABC Bank
I-ABC Bank, isikhungo sezezimali esihamba phambili, ibhekane nezinselelo zokuthobela imithetho ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwemithetho yezimboni. Bazabalaza ukuhambisana nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi babesengozini yokubhekana nezijeziso ezinzima zokungalandeli.
I-ABC Bank ihlanganyele nenkampani ebonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi egxile ekuthobeleni imithetho ukuze ibhekane nalolu daba. Ifemu yokubonisana yahlola ngokucophelela amasistimu nezinqubo zayo, yahlonza izikhala zokuthobela imithetho, futhi yakha umhlahlandlela wokufeza nokugcina ukuthotshelwa komthetho.
Ngokuqondiswa yinkampani ebonisanayo, i-ABC Bank yasebenzisa izilawuli eziqinile zokuphepha, yasungula izinqubomgomo zokuvikela idatha, futhi yaqeqesha abasebenzi bayo mayelana nezimfuneko zokuthobela. Ngenxa yalokho, bathole ukuthotshelwa ngempumelelo, begwema izinhlawulo ezinkulu kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.
Ihlolwa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwenkampani ebonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwenkampani ebonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuqasha. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kahle kwazo:
1. Irekhodi lokulandela: Cwaninga irekhodi lenkampani ebonisanayo kanye nobufakazi bamakhasimende. Bheka izindaba zempumelelo kanye nobufakazi bekhono labo lokuletha imiphumela ebonakalayo.
2. Ukuqashelwa kwemboni: Hlola ukuthi inkampani yokubonisana ikutholile yini ukuqashelwa kwemboni noma imiklomelo. Lokhu kungaba inkomba yobungcweti nokwethembeka kwabo kulo mkhakha.
3. Izinkomba zeklayenti: Cela izinkomba enkampanini yokubonisana futhi uxhumane namakhasimende abo. Buza ngolwazi lwabo lokusebenza nefemu, imiphumela ezuziwe, kanye nezinga lokwaneliseka.
4. Ubambiswano lwemboni: Hlola ukuthi ingabe inkampani yokubonisana inobambiswano noma imifelandawonye nezinhlangano ezihlonishwayo embonini ye-cybersecurity. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuhlaleni benolwazi ngamathrendi akamuva nobuchwepheshe.
Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze lapho uqasha inkampani ebonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Lapho ucubungula inkampani yokubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukubuza imibuzo efanele kungakusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi. Nansi eminye imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze:
1. Ithini indlela yakho yokuhlola ubungozi kanye nobungozi?: Qonda indlela yenkampani ebonisanayo yokuhlonza ubungozi kanye nokuhlola ubungozi. Lokhu kuzokunikeza imininingwane ngokuphelele nobungcweti babo.
2. Uzilungiselela kanjani izixazululo zakho ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi?: Qinisekisa ukuthi inkampani yezokubonisana ingenza ngendlela oyifisayo amasevisi ayo ukuze ibhekane nezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi lakho. Izixazululo zosayizi owodwa zingase zingafaneli inhlangano yakho.
3. Liyini ikhono lakho lokuphendula isigameko?: Buza mayelana nokuhlela impendulo yezigameko zenkampani ebonisanayo kanye nekhono lokusingatha izigameko zokuphepha ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
4. Uhlala kanjani unolwazi ngezinsongo zakamuva zohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi?: Hlola ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ebonisanayo ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo ezisafufusa ze-inthanethi, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zomkhakha.
Imibono eyiphutha evamile mayelana nokubonisana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Kunemibono eyiphutha evamile mayelana nokubonisana nge-cybersecurity okudingeka kubhekwane nayo:
1. “Ukubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-Cyber kungokwamabhizinisi amakhulu kuphela”: Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ukubonisana nge-Cybersecurity kubalulekile kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Izinsiza ezinomkhawulo nobungcweti kuvame ukwenza izinkampani ezincane nezinkulu zibe sengozini enkulu yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi.
2. “Ukutshala imali ekubonisaneni ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubiza kakhulu”: Nakuba ukubonisana ngezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali, izindleko zokungalivikeli ngokwanele ibhizinisi lakho zingaba phezulu kakhulu. Ukulahlekelwa kwezimali kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi okuvela ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi kungadlula kude izindleko zokuqasha ochwepheshe.
3. “Singakwazi ukuphatha ukuphepha ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi”: Nakuba ukuba nethimba langaphakathi le-IT kubalulekile, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyinkambu ekhethekile edinga ubungcweti obuzinikele. Ukusebenzisana nenkampani yokubonisana kukuvumela ukuthi ungene kulolu lwazi lobuchwepheshe futhi uhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezivelayo.
Esimeni samanje sedijithali, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi akuyona into ewubukhazikhazi; kuyisidingo. Ubungozi nemiphumela yezinyathelo zokuphepha ze-inthanethi ezinganele zingaba nzima, zibe nomthelela esimeni sebhizinisi lakho, ukuzinza kwezezimali, nokuthobela imithetho. Ukuqasha inkampani yochwepheshe yokubonisana ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni ubungozi, ukuthuthukisa amasu okuphepha aqinile, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo.
Ngokubambisana nenkampani yokubonisana enedumela elihle, ungafinyelela ubuchwepheshe, isipiliyoni, kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili yomkhakha ezoqinisa ukuma kwakho kokuvikeleka. Sicela ungalindi kuze kube yilapho sekwephuze kakhulu; tshala ezenzweni zokubonisana nge-cybersecurity namuhla futhi unikeze ibhizinisi lakho isivikelo esilifanele.
