Thola okungcono kakhulu kweyakho izinsiza zokubonisana nokuphepha kwekhompyutha ngalawa mathiphu afakazelwe we-Best Practices. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngifunde amakhono abalulekile adingekayo ukuze kuphumelele ingqalasizinda ye-IT.
Ukubonisana nokuphepha kwekhompyutha kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini njengoba usongo lokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi lukhula. Kufanele utshale imali izinsiza zokubonisana zokuphepha zekhompuyutha zochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho ye-IT ivikelekile futhi isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele. Lo mhlahlandlela uveza izinqubo ezihamba phambili uma ufuna inkampani yezokuvikela yekhompyutha.
Dala Izinqubomgomo Zokuvikela Eziqinile Zendawo Yakho.
Ukudala izinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziphoqelelayo nezihambisana nesikhathi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwakho Indawo ye-IT. Izinqubomgomo zokuphepha kufanele zichaze ukuthi ubani odinga ukufinyelela kulwazi olubucayi, ukuthi idatha ingafinyelelwa kanjani futhi nini, kanye nezinyathelo ezifanele zokuqapha ukufinyelela. Ukwengeza, lezi zinqubomgomo kumele zibuyekezwe njalo ukuze zibonise izinguquko zobuchwepheshe noma isimo sebhizinisi. Ifemu enhle yokubonisana nokuphepha kwekhompyutha izosiza ukudala izinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziqinile ezigcina ibhizinisi lakho liphephile.
Yenza Ukucwaninga Okujwayelekile kanye Nokuhlola Ukuba Sengozini.
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kanye nokuhlolwa kokuba sengozini ingaqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubomgomo zakho zokuphepha ziyasebenza, ziphelele, futhi zamanje. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe isakhiwo se-IT esikhona ukuze sihambisane nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezimisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuhlonzwe ubuthakathaka noma izindawo ezingaba yingozi endaweni yesistimu yakho. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha bazoba nekhono lokubuyekeza izivumelwano ezikhona futhi baphakamise izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina ingqalasizinda ye-IT evikelekile.
Khuthaza Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuqwashisa Abasebenzi Ngezokuphepha.
Security ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ibalulekile enhlanganweni yakho. Kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzisi bayasiqonda isidingo sokuvikeleka kanye nendlela yokubona izinsongo ezingaba nobungozi. Njengengxenye yale nqubo, abeluleki bezokuphepha bekhompuyutha banganikeza abasebenzi ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifana nokuphatha iphasiwedi, imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-malware. Bangasiza futhi ukudala indawo lapho abasebenzi bezizwa bekhululekile ukuxoxa ngezindaba ezihlobene nokuphepha kwekhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza amasemina avamile nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ngezihloko ezihlobene nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kungasiza ukuqinisa isiko lokuphepha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yakho.
Yamukela Imodeli Ye-Zero-Trust Kusu Lakho Lokuphepha Kwengqalasizinda.
Imodeli Ye-Zero-Trust iyindlela ebheka bonke abasebenzisi, amadivayisi, amanethiwekhi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza njengamandla anobutha futhi angathenjwa, egcizelela kakhulu ukunamathela kuzinqubomgomo eziqinile zokuphathwa kokufinyelela kobunikazi (IAM). Abeluleki bezokuphepha bekhompyutha ingakusiza ekumiseni amaphrothokholi okuqinisekisa umsebenzisi avikelekile asuselwa kumodeli ye-Zero-Trust. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA), i-biometrics, amathokheni aqinile, nezindlela zokungena ngemvume ezivikelekile kakhudlwana. Kuphinde kubandakanye ukwenza imikhondo yokuhlola ejwayelekile yezicelo ze-IAM ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izicelo zokufinyelela ezinonya ziyavinjwa ngaphambi kokuthi idatha ibe sengozini.
Vikela Ezingozini Zangaphakathi Nezangaphandle Ngezinsizakalo Zokuqapha Ezisebenzayo.
Ukuqapha ukuphepha kuvumela ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha ukuthi baqaphe futhi babone umsebenzi osolisayo ngaphakathi kwamanethiwekhi akho angaphakathi nangaphandle ku-inthanethi yomphakathi. Inethiwekhi esebenzayo izixazululo zokutholwa/ukuvimbela (IDS/IPS). ingathola ikhodi enonya, imizamo yokufinyelela yomsebenzisi engagunyaziwe, ukwebiwa kwedatha, ukuhlaselwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu, ukusakazwa kwe-malware, ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS, nokuningi. Ngamathuluzi ezibalo athuthukile, uzothuthukisa ukubonakala ube izinsongo zesikhathi sangempela kuyo yonke indawo yakho ye-IT.
