Abathengisi be-Cyber Security Healthcare : I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops

Ukuvikela Idatha Ebalulekile Yesiguli: Indlela Abathengisi Bezokuphepha Ku-Cyber Bavikela Kanjani Abahlinzeki Bezempilo

Esikhathini lapho ukufakwa kwedijithali sekuyinto ebalulekile embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuvikela imininingwane ebucayi yesiguli akukaze kubaluleke kakhulu. Abathengisi be-Cybersecurity bayakhuphuka ukuze bavikele abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezingozini ezikhulayo zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ngokukhuphuka kwezindlela zokugebenga eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemiphumela engaba yingozi yokuphulwa kwedatha yezokwelapha, laba bathengisi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nobuqotho bezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kolwazi lwesiguli olubucayi akuwona umsebenzi olula. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi be-cybersecurity bahlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile namasu okulwa nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ngempumelelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindonga zokuvikela eziqinile, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, izindlela zokubethela, nokuhlola okuvamile kokuba sengozini. Ngokuqapha amanethiwekhi, ukuthola nokuphendula ekwephulweni kwezokuphepha okungaba khona, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezisheshayo, laba bathengisi banika amandla abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi bagxile ekuletheni ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngedatha eyonakalisiwe.

Esimeni esiguqukayo esihlala sivela sokusatshiswa kwe-inthanethi, abathengisi be-cybersecurity bangabalingani ababalulekile embonini yezempilo empini eqhubekayo yokulwa nokuphulwa kwedatha kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo zokuphepha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuvumela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi basebenze ngokuzethemba, bazi ukuthi imininingwane ebucayi yesiguli sabo ivikelekile.

I-Cyber Security Consulting Ops: Inolwazi futhi inegunya kodwa futhi iyaqinisekisa futhi ithembekile.

Ukubaluleka kokuvikela idatha yesiguli esibucayi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kolwazi lwesiguli olubucayi akuwona umsebenzi olula. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi be-cybersecurity bahlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile namasu okulwa nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ngempumelelo.. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindonga zokuvikela eziqinile, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, izindlela zokubethela, nokuhlola okuvamile kokuba sengozini. Ngokuqapha amanethiwekhi, ukuthola nokuphendula ekwephulweni kwezokuphepha okungaba khona, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezisheshayo, laba bathengisi banika amandla abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi bagxile ekuletheni ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngedatha eyonakalisiwe.

Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity embonini yezempilo

Ukuvikela idatha yesiguli ebalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukufakwa kudijithali kwamarekhodi ezokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe kwenze izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zibe sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi. Idatha yesiguli, okuhlanganisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu, umlando wezokwelapha, nemiphumela yokuhlolwa, kuyizinto ezibalulekile eziqondiwe ezigebengwini. Ukwephulwa okukodwa kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali, ukulimala kwesithunzi, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kwesiguli engozini.

Abathengisi be-Cybersecurity kanye neqhaza labo ekuvikeleni abahlinzeki bezempilo

Imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ibhekene nezinsongo ezahlukahlukene ze-cybersecurity ezingaba nemiphumela emibi. Enye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, lapho izigebengu zibethela idatha ebalulekile futhi zifune isihlengo ukuze zikhishwe. Lokhu kuhlasela kungakhubaza amasistimu okunakekelwa kwezempilo, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kokunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nokulimala okungaba khona.

Olunye usongo olubalulekile ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nokwebiwa kwemininingwane yesiguli. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo, noma ukuxhaphaza ubungozi kusofthiwe yokunakekelwa kwezempilo namasistimu. Idatha yesiguli ingathengiswa kuwebhu emnyama, okuholela ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi, emisebenzini yokukhwabanisa, ngisho nokulimala kwesiguli uma ulwazi oluntshontshiwe lusetshenziselwa ukukhohlisa amarekhodi ezokwelapha.

Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo basengozini yokuphulwa kwedatha ngenxa yezinsongo zangaphakathi. Izisebenzi ezikwazi ukufinyelela olwazini olubucayi zingafaka engozini ngamabomu noma ngephutha idatha yesiguli ukuze kuzuze zona noma ngenxa yobudedengu. Izilawuli zokufinyelela ezifanele, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, nezinhlelo zokuqapha zinciphisa lobu bungozi.

Izici ezibalulekile namakhono ezixazululo ze-cybersecurity zokunakekelwa kwezempilo

Abathengisi be-Cybersecurity bakhethekile ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo ezihambisanayo zokubhekana nezinselele zokuphepha eziyingqayizivele abahlinzeki bezempilo ababhekana nazo. Laba bathengisi banikezela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, ezifaka ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ukuvikela indawo yokugcina, ukubethela kwedatha, kanye nokuphendula kwesigameko. Ngokubambisana nabathengisi be-cybersecurity, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo ukuze basebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile futhi bahlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu zama-inthanethi.

Izici Ezibalulekile Namakhono Ezixazululo Ze-Cybersecurity Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo

Izixazululo ze-Cybersecurity zabahlinzeki bezempilo zenzelwe ukubhekana nezidingo ezithile zomkhakha. Lezi zixazululo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:

1. I-Firewall Eqinile: I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi nezinsongo zangaphandle, ezivimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi zivimbe ithrafikhi enonya.

2. Izinhlelo Zokubona Ngokungena (IDS): I-IDS iqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngemisebenzi esolisayo nemizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe. Baxwayisa abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma amaqembu abo ezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ngokuphulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona, okuvumela impendulo ngesikhathi.

3. Izindlela Zokubethela: Ukubhala ngemfihlo kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela idatha ebucayi kukho kokubili lapho uhamba khona nalapho uphumule. Ama-algorithms okubethela aqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe idatha ibanjwa, ihlala ingafundeki ngaphandle kokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela.

4. Ukuhlolwa Okujwayelekile Kokuba sengcupheni: Abathengisi be-Cybersecurity benza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuba sengozini ukuze babone isistimu yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nobuthakathaka bokusebenza. Lokhu kuvumela ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kanye nokuchibiyela ukuvimbela ukuxhashazwa okungaba khona.

5. Impendulo Yesigameko: Esimeni sokwephulwa kwezokuphepha, abathengisi be-cybersecurity bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuphendula isigameko ukuze banciphise umthelela futhi babuyisele imisebenzi evamile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwe-forensic, ukugcinwa, ukutholwa, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwangemva kwesigameko ukuvimbela izigameko zesikhathi esizayo.

Izibonelo Ezibonisa Ukuqaliswa Okuyimpumelelo Kwe-Cybersecurity Ekunakekelweni Kwezempilo

Abahlinzeki abaningi bokunakekelwa kwezempilo basebenzise ngempumelelo izixazululo ze-cybersecurity ukuvikela idatha yesiguli ebalulekile. Olunye ucwaningo olunjalo lubandakanya isibhedlela esikhulu esahlaselwa yi-ransomware. Sibonga ukubambisana kwabo nomthengisi we-cybersecurity, isibhedlela sibe nekhophi efanele kanye nezindlela zokulungisa inhlekelele. Babuyisela ngokushesha amasistimu abo nedatha yesiguli ngaphandle kokukhokha isihlengo, banciphisa umthelela ekunakekelweni kwesiguli futhi bagwema ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali.

Olunye ucwaningo lwecala lubandakanya inhlangano yokunakekelwa kwezempilo eye yahlukumezeka kaningi ngenxa yezinsongo zangaphakathi. Inhlangano isebenzise izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi, nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezithuthukile ngokusebenzisana nomthengisi we-cybersecurity. Lezi zinyathelo zehlise kakhulu ingcuphe yezinsongo zangaphakathi futhi zathuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha kukonke.

Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yabahlinzeki Bezempilo Yokuthuthukisa I-Cybersecurity

Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangathatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa ukuma kwabo kwe-cybersecurity:

1. Sebenzisa isu elibanzi le-cybersecurity elihlanganisa ukuhlola ubungozi okuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, nokuhlelwa kwezimpendulo zesigameko.

2. Qinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi aqinile futhi usebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kumasistimu abalulekile.

3. Hlaziya njalo futhi unamathisele isofthiwe nezinhlelo ukuze ubhekane nobuthakathaka obaziwayo.

4. Bethela idatha ebucayi kukho kokubili lapho uhamba khona nalapho uphumule ukuze unciphise umthelela wokuphulwa kwemithetho okungaba khona.

5. Khawulela ukufinyelela kudatha yesiguli ngokwesidingo sokwazi futhi ubuyekeze njalo amalungelo okufinyelela.

Ukuthobela Umthetho Nokucatshangelwa Kobumfihlo Bedatha ku-Healthcare Cybersecurity

Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele bazulazule endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthobela imithetho nezidingo zobumfihlo bedatha. Imithetho efana ne-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) kanye neGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) ibeka iziqondiso eziqinile ekuvikeleni nasekuphatheni idatha yesiguli. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kumele baqinisekise ukuthi izindlela zabo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zihambisana nale mithetho ukuze bagweme imiphumela engokomthetho futhi bavikele ubumfihlo besiguli.

Amathrendi Esikhathi esizayo ku-Healthcare Cybersecurity

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele kuzivumelanise nezinsongo nezinselelo ezintsha. Amanye amathrendi asafufusa ahlanganisa:

1. I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye Nokufunda Ngomshini (ML): I-AI ne-ML ingathola futhi iphendule izinsongo ze-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.

2. I-inthanethi Yezinto Zezokwelapha (IoMT) Ukuphepha: Ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe, ukuvikela i-IoMT ecosystem kuba bucayi. Izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kufanele zisetshenziswe ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuxhashazwa okungenzeka.

3. Ukuphepha Kwamafu: Abahlinzeki bezempilo baya ngokuya besebenzisa ukugcinwa kwedatha okusekelwe emafini nezisombululo zokucubungula. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yesiguli ebucayi emafini kudinga ukubethela okuqinile, izilawuli zokufinyelela, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo.

Ukukhetha Umthengisi Olungile We-Cybersecurity Wabahlinzeki Bokunakekelwa Kwezempilo

Ukukhetha umthengisi olungile we-cybersecurity kubalulekile kubahlinzeki bezempilo. Lapho behlola abathengisi, abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele bacabangele izici ezifana nalezi:

1. Isipiliyoni nobungoti embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

2. Irekhodi elifakazelwe lokuqaliswa ngempumelelo kanye nezinkomba zamaklayenti.

3. Ikhono lokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezihambisanayo ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zabahlinzeki bezempilo.

4. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yemboni kanye nezidingo zobumfihlo bedatha.

Isiphetho: Impi Eqhubekayo Yokuvikela Idatha Ebalulekile Yesiguli

Ukuvikela idatha yesiguli ebalulekile kuyimpi eqhubekayo okufanele abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bayibeke phambili. Abathengisi be-Cybersecurity badlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho kanye nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi lwesiguli. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, ukunamathela emikhubeni ehamba phambili, nokusebenzisana nabathengisi abalungile be-cybersecurity, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuzethemba ukwakheka kwedijithali futhi bagxile ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Ukuvikela idatha yesiguli esibucayi kuyisibopho esingokomthetho nesokuziphatha kanye nemfuneko eyisisekelo yokugcina ukwethenjwa embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ucwaningo lwezehlakalo olubonisa ukuqaliswa okuyimpumelelo kwe-cybersecurity ekunakekelweni kwezempilo

Izixazululo ze-Cybersecurity ezenzelwe imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ziza nezici ezihlukahlukene kanye namakhono aklanyelwe ukubhekana nezinselelo eziyingqayizivele abahlinzeki bezempilo ababhekana nazo. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ukuqaliswa kwezicishamlilo eziqinile ezisebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi nomhlaba wangaphandle. Lezi zindonga zokuvikela ziklanyelwe ukuqapha nokulawula ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ngokungeziwe kuma-firewall, izixazululo ze-cybersecurity zihlanganisa amasistimu okuthola ukungena kokungena (IDS) aqapha ngenkuthalo ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi athole noma yimiphi imisebenzi esolisayo noma ukuphulwa kokuphepha okungenzeka. I-IDS ingakwazi ukuhlonza amaphethini nokudidayo okungase kubonise ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, okuvumela abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi bavimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yesiguli esibucayi.

Ukubethela ngesinye isici esibalulekile sezixazululo ze-cybersecurity ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ngokubhala ngekhodi ulwazi lwesiguli olubucayi, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo bangaqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe idatha ibanjwa, ihlala ingafundeki kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Izindlela zokubethela ezifana ne-Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubageli be-inthanethi ukususa ukubhala imininingwane.

Ukuhlolwa kobungozi okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ubuthakathaka noma ubungozi obungaba khona kungqalasizinda yesistimu yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Abathengisi be-Cybersecurity benza lokhu kuhlola ukuze babhekane nezikhala zokuphepha futhi basebenzise iziqephu ezidingekayo noma izibuyekezo zokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besistimu. Ngokuqapha kanye nokuhlola ubungozi besistimu, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangahlala isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi bavikele idatha yesiguli ebalulekile.

Imikhuba ehamba phambili yabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi

Ukuze siwuqonde ngempela umthelela wabathengisi be-cybersecurity ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ake sibheke ezinye izifundo zomhlaba wangempela ezibonisa ukuqaliswa okuyimpumelelo. Lezi zibonelo zigqamisa ukuthi izixazululo ze-cybersecurity zisize kanjani abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi bavikele idatha yesiguli ebalulekile futhi banciphise izinsongo ezingaba khona ku-inthanethi.

Isifundo 1: Isibhedlela i-XYZ

Isibhedlela i-XYZ, umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ohamba phambili, sibhekane nokwephulwa kwezokuphepha okuphawulekayo okufake engozini idatha yesiguli ebucayi. Ukuphendula, babambisane nomthengisi we-cybersecurity ukuze basebenzise izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile. Umthengisi uhlole ngokucophelela ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yesibhedlela, wahlonza ubuthakathaka, futhi wasebenzisa uhlelo lokuphepha olunezendlalelo eziningi.

Isixazululo se-Cybersecurity sihlanganisa i-firewall yesizukulwane esilandelayo ehlinzeka ngokuvikela okuthuthukile kokusongela, ukuvimbela ukungena, nokufinyelela okuphephile okukude. Ukwengeza, umthengisi usebenzise isixazululo esiphelele sokuphepha esivikela wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yesibhedlela. Ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nobuhlakani bokusongela, umthengisi we-cybersecurity uvikele ngempumelelo ukuhlaselwa okuzayo futhi wavikela idatha yesiguli ebalulekile.

Isifundo 2: I-ABC Clinic

I-ABC Clinic, isikhungo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo esincane, sakubona ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi kodwa santula izinsiza zokusebenzisa isisombululo esibanzi. Bahlanganyele nomthengisi we-cybersecurity ohlinzeka ngesevisi yokuphepha ephethwe ehambisana nezidingo zabo. Umthengisi uhlinzeke ngokuqapha ubusuku nemini, ukutholwa kwezinsongo, nezinsizakalo zokuphendula izigameko.

Ngokukhipha izidingo zayo ze-cybersecurity, i-ABC Clinic ikwazile ukusebenzisa amakhono ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bomthengisi ngaphandle komthwalo wokunakekela ithimba lezokuphepha langaphakathi. Lokhu kubambisana kwavumela umtholampilo ukuthi ugxile ekuletheni ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kuyilapho uvikela idatha yesiguli ebalulekile.

Ukuthobela imithetho nokucatshangelwa kobumfihlo bedatha ekunakekelweni kwe-inthanethi kokunakekelwa kwezempilo

Ngenkathi abathengisi be-cybersecurity bedlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele basebenzise izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile zabahlinzeki bezempilo ukuze baqinise ukuma kwabo kwezokuphepha:

1. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa Kwabasebenzi: Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele babeke eqhulwini ukuqeqeshwa kwe-cybersecurity kubo bonke abasebenzi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukufundisa abasebenzi ngezinsongo ezivamile ze-inthanethi, izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphatha amaphasiwedi, nokuhlonza nokubika imisebenzi esolisayo.

2. Ukubuyekezwa Okujwayelekile Kwesofthiwe Nokuphathwa Kwe-Patch: Ukugcina isofthiwe namasistimu kusesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo. Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele basungule izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha iziqephu ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha zakamuva ziyasebenza.

3. Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha kanye nokutholwa: Ukusebenzisa isipele sedatha eqinile kanye neqhinga lokuthola kabusha kubalulekile ekwephuleni ukuphepha noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele njalo benze isipele idatha ebalulekile yeziguli futhi bahlole inqubo yokubuyisela ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.

4. Ukulawula Ukufinyelela Nokuphathwa Kwamalungelo: Ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi yesiguli kubalulekile ekwehliseni ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele basebenzise izilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela, okuhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi kanye nokufinyelela okusekelwe indima, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangakwazi ukuthola ulwazi lwesiguli.

5. Ukusabela Kwesigameko kanye Nokuhlelwa Kokuqhubeka Kwebhizinisi: Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele babe nohlelo lokuphendula ngesigameko olubhaliwe ukuze baphendule izigameko zokuphepha ngempumelelo. Ukwakha uhlelo lokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ebalulekile ingaqhubeka ngesikhathi sokuhlasela ku-inthanethi noma ukuphazamiseka kohlelo.

Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo ku-cybersecurity yokunakekelwa kwezempilo

Imboni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ingaphansi kwemithetho nemigomo eminingi elawula ukuvikelwa kwedatha yesiguli. Ukuthobela le mithetho kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izinhlawulo nokulimala kwesithunzi. Eminye imithetho ebalulekile nokucatshangelwa abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele bakubheke emizamweni yabo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ihlanganisa:

1. I-Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): I-HIPAA isetha izinga lokuvikela idatha yesiguli ebucayi, okuhlanganisa namarekhodi ezempilo kagesi (EHR). Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izinyathelo zabo zokuvikela i-cybersecurity zihambisana nezimfuneko ze-HIPAA ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo besiguli futhi kuvinjwe ukudalulwa okungagunyaziwe.

2. I-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): Uma abahlinzeki bezempilo bephatha idatha yesiguli evela kubantu abathile base-European Union (EU), kufanele bahambisane ne-GDPR. Lo mthetho ubeka izidingo eziqinile zokuqoqa, ukugcina, nokucubungula idatha yomuntu siqu, okuhlanganisa idatha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

3. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Samazinga Nobuchwepheshe (i-NIST) Uhlaka Lwezokuphepha Lwe-Cybersecurity: Uhlaka Lwe-NIST Lwe-Cybersecurity luhlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo bangasebenzisa lolu hlaka njengereferensi yokuthuthukisa ukuma kwabo kwe-cybersecurity.

4. Imithetho Yezaziso Zokuphulwa Kwedatha: Amazwe amaningi nezifunda zinemithetho ethile yezaziso zokuphulwa kwedatha edinga ukuthi abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo bazise abantu abathintekile kanye neziphathimandla ezilawulayo uma kwenzeka kwephulwa idatha. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele bayazi le mithetho futhi babe nenqubo yokuthobela izimfuneko zesaziso.

Ukukhetha umthengisi olungile we-cybersecurity wabahlinzeki bezempilo

Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi zivela, abathengisi be-cybersecurity nabahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele bahlale ngaphambi kwejika ukuze bavikele idatha yesiguli esibucayi ngempumelelo. Amathrendi ambalwa akha ikusasa le-cybersecurity yokunakekelwa kwezempilo:

1. I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye Nokufunda Komshini (ML): Ubuchwepheshe be-AI ne-ML buya ngokuya busetshenziswa ukuze kutholwe futhi kuphendule izinsongo ze-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lobu buchwepheshe bungahlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha, bukhomba amaphethini, futhi buphendule ngokuzenzakalelayo ekwephulweni kwezokuphepha okungaba khona.

2. I-inthanethi Yezinto Zezokwelapha (IoMT) Ukuphepha: Ngokutholwa okwandayo kwemishini yezokwelapha exhunyiwe, ukuvikela i-IoMT ecosystem kuba okubalulekile. Abathengisi be-Cybersecurity bakha izixazululo ezivikela amadivaysi ezokwelapha ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli nobuqotho bedatha.

3. Ukuphepha Kwamafu: Njengoba abahlinzeki bezempilo bamukela ikhompuyutha yamafu yokugcina nokucubungula idatha, ukuphepha kwamafu kuba ukukhathazeka okubalulekile. Abathengisi be-Cybersecurity bakha izixazululo zokuphepha zomdabu ezivikela idatha ebucayi yesiguli emafini futhi zinikeze izilawuli zokufinyelela ezivikelekile.

4. Ukwabelana Ngobuhlakani Okusongelayo: Ukusebenzisana kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nabathengisi bokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ekulweni nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ngempumelelo. Ukwabelana ngobuhlakani obusongelayo kuvumela ukuhlonza okusebenzayo kanye nokunciphisa izinsongo ezivelayo.

Isiphetho: Impi eqhubekayo yokuvikela idatha yesiguli esibucayi

Ukukhetha umthengisi olungile we-cybersecurity kuyisinqumo esibalulekile kubahlinzeki bezempilo. Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho ukhetha umthengisi:

1. Okuhlangenwe nakho Nobungcweti: Bheka abathengisi abanerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lokusebenza nabahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwezinselele eziyingqayizivele embonini. Cabangela ulwazi lwabo ekusebenziseni izixazululo ze-cybersecurity kanye nolwazi lwabo lwemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

2. Isixazululo Esiphelele: Qinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo se-cybersecurity somthengisi sihlanganisa zonke izici zokuphepha kwezempilo, okuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi, ukuphepha kwe-endpoint, ukubethelwa kwedatha, nokutholwa kokusongela nokuphendula.

3. Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo: Abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele bakhethe umdayisi ozokala izixazululo zabo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zenhlangano. Ukuvumelana nezimo mayelana nezinketho zokuthunyelwa (okususelwe emafini noma endaweni) nakho kubalulekile.

4. Izitifiketi Zomkhakha Nokuthobelana: Qinisekisa ukuthi umthengisi unezitifiketi ezidingekayo kanye nokuthobelana namazinga emboni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, njenge-HIPAA ne-GDPR.

5. Ireferensi Yekhasimende Nokubuyekeza: Cela ireferensi yamakhasimende futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo abasebenze nomthengisi. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukuqonda ekuthembekeni komthengisi, isevisi yamakhasimende, nokwaneliseka okuphelele.

Ukuvikela Idatha Ebalulekile Yesiguli: Indlela Abathengisi Bezokuphepha Ku-Cyber ​​​​Bavikela Kanjani Abahlinzeki Bezempilo