Ingabe udinga ukucaciswa mayelana nomehluko phakathi kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nokuvikeleka kolwazi? Zitholele umehluko lapha, kanye namathiphu okuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani kokubili ukuze uphumelele emisebenzini yakho yebhizinisi.
Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuvikeleka kolwazi kungase kuzwakale njengezihloko ezifanayo, kodwa kuhlukile. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi busebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukufeza izinjongo zebhizinisi, kuyilapho ukuphepha kolwazi kugxile ekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda ye-IT ezinsongweni zangaphandle. Funda kabanzi ngale mibono emibili ebalulekile nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukuze uphumelele emisebenzini yakho yebhizinisi.
Iyini Technology Technology?
Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT) bubhekisela ekusebenziseni amakhompuyutha nobunye ubuchwepheshe bedijithali ukugcina, ukubuyisa, ukuhlaziya, ukudlulisa, nokuvikela ulwazi. Esimeni sebhizinisi, i-IT isetshenziswa izinhlangano ukuphatha imisebenzi yazo kanye nokuthuthukisa amasu empumelelo. Ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, ukuphathwa kwedathabhesi, izinhlelo zenethiwekhi nezokuxhumana, ukugcinwa kwedatha nezinqubo zokuthola kabusha, i-cybersecurity, nokuningi.
Kuyini ukuphepha kolwazi?
Ukuvikeleka kolwazi kuwumkhuba wokuvikela idatha eyimfihlo namasistimu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona noma ukuhlaselwa okunonya. Iphinde ihlanganise nezinqubo zokulawula ubungozi eziklanyelwe ukulindela nokuvikela ekulahlekeni okungaba khona okubangelwa ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifana nokugcinwa kwedatha evamile, iziqephu zesistimu yokusebenza, izinqubomgomo eziqinile zamaphasiwedi, nezinqubo zokubethela kwedijithali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kolwazi olugciniwe. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi bangaphinda basebenze nezinhlangano ukuthuthukisa amasu okusabela ekuhlaselweni kwedijithali uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa komthetho.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwe-IT & IS.
Ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT) kanye nokuphepha kolwazi (IS) benza imisebenzi eyahlukene. Abasebenzi be-IT ngokuvamile banomthwalo wemfanelo wokusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi afake, alungise, futhi asebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe, kuyilapho abasebenzi be-IS besiza izinkampani ukuvikela idatha yazo namasistimu ekusongelweni kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezinhlanganweni eziningi, basebenza ndawonye ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwesistimu. Ochwepheshe be-IT bakhathazeke ngokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kobuchwepheshe bebhizinisi, kuyilapho izinsiza ze-IS zigxila ekubikezeleni, ekutholeni, nasekuphenduleni izinsongo. Ukwengeza, abasebenzi be-IT bavame ukukhetha, ukuhlola, nokusebenzisa. Isibonelo, imisebenzi yenethiwekhi ehlobene nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe, kuyilapho amaqembu e-IS ngokuvamile egxila ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokuphepha ezingokoqobo, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokumelene nezingozi ezifana nokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi nokuphulwa kwedatha, ukuqapha imisebenzi yabasebenzisi. ngezinkinga ezingaba khona noma ubungozi, ukusebenzisa amasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezithile eziqukethe ulwazi olubucayi, nokudala izinqubo zokugcina idatha ngokuvikelekile esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Ukusebenzisa Kokubili Ubuchwepheshe.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwesistimu nokuvikela idatha yebhizinisi, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kobuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuvikeleka kolwazi futhi ukusebenzise kokubili ngempumelelo. Nge-IT, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwakho kobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho nge-IS, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona. Ngokusebenzisa le mikhakha emibili, izinhlangano zizoba nesistimu yokuphepha eqinile ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zivikelekile futhi zisebenza ngokufanele ngokuqhubekayo.
Amathiphu Okusebenzisa I-IT & INGABE Iphumelele.
I-IT kanye ne-IS kumele zisetshenziswe ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Amathiphu okwenza lokhu ngempumelelo ahlanganisa ukusetha izinqubo zokuhlola ubungozi njalo, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokulawula ukufinyelela, ukuthola imininingwane yomuntu siqu, ukubethela imininingwane, ukusebenzisa izindinganiso zokubuyekezwa kwesistimu, ukuqwashisa abantu mayelana nokuphepha kwe-elekthronikhi endaweni yokusebenza, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zabasebenzi. ' ukuqonda izimiso zokuphepha. Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu akho avikelekile kuyilapho uqhubeka nokuthola okuningi ekutshalweni kwakho kwe-IT.
Ukuhlola Impambana-mgwaqo: Indlela Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi Nokuvikeleka Kolwazi Kusebenzisana Kanjani Ukuze Kuvikelwe Idatha
Ezweni lanamuhla elikhula ngokwedijithali, ukuvikela idatha ebucayi sekuyinto ehamba phambili emabhizinisini abo bonke osayizi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kanjalo nesidingo sezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha kolwazi. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT) kanye nokuvikeleka kolwazi kubambisana kanjani ukuvikela idatha?
Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuhlangana phakathi kwe-IT nokuphepha kolwazi, kuveza ukuthi lezi zindawo zivikela kanjani ulwazi olubalulekile ekusongweni kwe-cyber. Sizocubungula i-IT kanye nezindima ezibalulekile zokuphepha kolwazi ekugcineni ubuqotho bedatha, ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo, nokutholakala.
Kusukela ekusebenziseni amasistimu okuvikela umlilo kuya ekuhloleni ukuba sengozini okuvamile, ochwepheshe be-IT banikela ekuvikelekeni kukonke kwengqalasizinda yedatha yenhlangano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi bagxile ekwakhiweni nasekusebenziseni izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ivikelekile ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe nasekuphuleni okungase kube khona.
Ngokuqonda imizamo yokuhlanganyela phakathi kwe-IT nokuvikeleka kolwazi, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa amasu okuvikela aphelele avikela idatha yawo futhi avimbele ukwephulwa kwemithetho ebizayo. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba singena emhlabeni othakazelisayo lapho ubuchwepheshe nokuvikeleka kuhlangana khona ukuze kugcinwe idatha yethu iphephile.
Iqhaza lobuchwepheshe bolwazi ekuvikeleni idatha
Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT) bubalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi olubucayi. Omunye wezibopho eziyinhloko zochwepheshe be-IT ukuqinisekisa ingqalasizinda evikelekile yezinhlelo zedatha yenhlangano. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuvikela umlilo, ukutholwa kokungena kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela, kanye nokulungiselelwa okuthile kwenethiwekhi.
Ukwengeza, ochwepheshe be-IT banesibopho sokuphatha izilawuli zokufinyelela ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi. Basebenzisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa zabasebenzisi njengamaphasiwedi, i-biometrics, nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangakwazi ukufinyelela idatha. Ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu okuvamile nokuphathwa kwezichibi kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nokuba sengozini futhi kuvikelwe ezinsongweni.
Iqhaza lokuvikeleka kolwazi ekuvikeleni idatha
Nakuba ochwepheshe be-IT begxile ezicini zobuchwepheshe zokuvikeleka kwedatha, ochwepheshe bokuphepha kolwazi banesibopho sokuklama nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuvikela idatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kanye nokuphulwa okungenzeka. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kolwazi bathuthukisa futhi basebenzise izinqubomgomo nezindinganiso zokuphepha kwedatha, benze ukuhlola ubungozi, futhi bachaze izindlela zokulawula ukufinyelela.
Ukuphepha kolwazi kuhlanganisa nokubethela kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwedatha ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi olubucayi. Ukubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ayifundeki kubantu abangagunyaziwe, ngisho noma ingabanjwa. Ukuhlukaniswa kwedatha kuhilela ukuhlukanisa idatha ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokuzwela nokusebenzisa izilawuli ezifanele zokuphepha esigabeni ngasinye. Lokhu kusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zibeke phambili imizamo yazo yokuvikela futhi zabe izinsiza ngempumelelo.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ngokubambisana phakathi kwe-IT nokuphepha kolwazi
Naphezu kwenhloso yabo eyabiwe yokuvikela idatha, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-IT namathimba okuvikela ulwazi kungabhekana nezinselele. Inselele eyodwa evamile ukuntuleka kokuxhumana nokuqonda phakathi kwamaqembu amabili. Ochwepheshe be-IT babeka phambili ukusebenza kwesistimu nokusebenza, kuyilapho ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi begxila ekunciphiseni ubungozi kanye nokuhambisana. Ukuvala leli gebe kudinga ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nokusebenzisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha azivimbeli ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza kwesistimu.
Enye inselelo ukuvela kwezinsongo ze-cybersecurity. Isimo sezinsongo ze-inthanethi sihlala sishintsha, futhi ubungozi obusha nama-vectors okuhlasela kuvela njalo. Ithimba le-IT nolwazi lokuvikela kufanele lihlale linolwazi mayelana namathrendi akamuva ezokuphepha nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-IT nokuphepha kolwazi
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-IT namathimba okuvikela ulwazi kuletha izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezinhlanganweni. Ngokusebenzisana, lawa mathimba angakha amasu okuphepha aphelele abhekana nezici zobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zokuvikeleka kwedatha. Ochwepheshe be-IT banganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe yenhlangano, kuyilapho ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi bengafaka isandla ekulawuleni ubungozi kanye nobuchule bokuthobela imithetho.
Ukusebenzisana futhi kuthuthukisa ukusabela kwesigameko kanye nemizamo yokunciphisa. Ochwepheshe be-IT bangakwazi ukubona ngokushesha futhi baphendule izehlakalo zokuphepha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuphambene, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi bangaxhumanisa isu lokuphendula isigameko, baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ziyathathwa ukuze kuqukethwe futhi kuxazululwe isigameko.
Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisana okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-IT namathimba okuvikela ulwazi
Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-IT namathimba okuvikela ulwazi, izinhlangano kufanele zamukele izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezithuthukisa ukuxhumana nokubambisana. Imihlangano evamile kanye nezikhathi zokwabelana ngolwazi kungasiza ekwakheni ukuqonda okwabiwe kwemigomo, izinselele, namasu. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihlukene zingase futhi zithuthukise amakhono nolwazi lwawo womabili amaqembu, ziwavumele ukuthi asebenze ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo.
Ukusungula izindima ezicacile kanye nezibopho kubalulekile ukugwema impinda yemizamo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuziphendulela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuchaza izindima ze-IT kanye namathimba okuvikela ulwazi ekuphenduleni izigameko, ekulawuleni ubungozi, kanye nokugcinwa kwenqubomgomo. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvamile nokuhlola kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izindawo okufanele kwenziwe ngcono futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo.
Amathuluzi nobuchwepheshe bokubambisana phakathi kwe-IT nokuphepha kolwazi
Amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe bungasiza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-IT namathimba okuvikela ulwazi. Izinkundla zokuphendula izigameko zivumela amaqembu ukuthi axhumanise futhi alandelele ukuqhubeka kwezigameko zokuphepha, aqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zithathwa ngokushesha. Ulwazi lwezokuphepha kanye nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwemicimbi (SIEM) zihlinzeka ngokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziya izehlakalo zokuphepha, okuvumela ukutholwa nokusabela okubukhali kokusongela.
Izinkundla zokusebenzisana ezivikelekile nezinhlelo zokuphatha amadokhumenti zinika amandla amaqembu ukuthi abelane futhi ahlanganyele ngolwazi olubucayi ngokuphephile. Lawa mathuluzi avikela idatha ngenkathi enza ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-IT namathimba okuvikela ulwazi.
Izibonelo: Ukusebenzisana okuyimpumelelo phakathi kwe-IT nokuvikeleka kolwazi
Izinhlangano eziningi zibonise ngempumelelo izinzuzo zokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-IT namathimba okuvikela ulwazi. Isibonelo, iNkampani X isebenzise indlela yokusebenzisana ngokusungula ikomidi elihlanganyelwe le-IT nolwazi lokuvikela. Leli komiti lihlangana njalo ukuze lidingide izinselele zokuphepha, libuyekeze izinqubomgomo, futhi lithuthukise amasu okuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha. Ngenxa yalokhu kubambisana, inkampani ithuthukise kakhulu amandla ayo okuphendula izigameko futhi yehlisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha.
Ngokufanayo, iNkampani Y isebenzise uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluvumela ochwepheshe be-IT ukuthi baqonde izimiso zokuphepha kolwazi nezinqubo kangcono. Lolu hlelo luthuthukise ukuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka okuphelele phakathi kwethimba le-IT futhi lwenza ukubambisana okungcono nethimba lokuvikela ulwazi. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani ikwazile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile futhi yehlise ubungozi obungaba khona ngempumelelo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezitifiketi ze-IT nezingcweti zokuphepha kolwazi
Ukuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze ochwepheshe be-IT nolwazi lwezokuphepha bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngobuchwepheshe bakamuva nezinqubo ezihamba phambili. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuqeqesha nezitifiketi ezitholakalayo zokuthuthukisa amakhono nolwazi lwalaba basebenzi.
Kochwepheshe be-IT, izitifiketi ezifana neCompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), kanye I-Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) inikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele emigomeni nezindlela zokuphepha zolwazi. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe be-IT ekusebenziseni amasistimu avikelekile kanye nokuphatha izehlakalo zokuphepha.
Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi bangaphishekela izitifiketi ezifana ne-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Umphathi Wokuphepha Kolwazi Oqinisekisiwe (CISM), kanye Nomcwaningimabhuku Oqinisekisiwe Wezinhlelo Zolwazi (CISA) ukuze bathuthukise ulwazi lwabo namakhono ekulawuleni ubungozi, ukuphatha ukuphepha, kanye nokuhambisana.
Isiphetho: Ukugcizelela isidingo sokusebenzisana okuqhubekayo nokuxhumana phakathi kwe-IT namathimba okuvikela ulwazi
Sengiphetha, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-IT nokuphepha kolwazi kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ebalulekile ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bolwazi babalulekile ekusebenziseni izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ukuvikela ingqalasizinda yedatha. Ngokuphambene, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi bagxile ekwakhiweni nasekusebenziseni izinqubomgomo zokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha, ubuqotho, nokutholakala.
Ngokukhuthaza ukubambisana okusebenzayo nokuxhumana, izinhlangano zingakha amasu okuphepha aphelele abhekana nezici zobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zokuvikela idatha. Ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kanye nezitifiketi kuqinisekisa lokho Ochwepheshe be-IT nolwazi lwezokuphepha bahlala benolwazi lwakamuva ngobuchwepheshe bakamuva nemikhuba ehamba phambili.
Kulo mkhakha wedijithali oguqukayo njalo, ukuphambana kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nokuvikeleka kolwazi kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe idatha kanye nokuvimbela ukwephulwa kwemithetho ebizayo. Ngokuqonda imizamo yokubambisana phakathi kwale mikhakha emibili, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yawo ihlala iphephile futhi ivikelekile lapho ebhekene nezinsongo ezivelayo ze-inthanethi.
Isiphetho: Ukugcizelela isidingo sokusebenzisana okuqhubekayo nokuxhumana phakathi kwe-IT namathimba okuvikela ulwazi
Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi bakha umgogodla wengqalasizinda yedatha yanoma iyiphi inhlangano. Ochwepheshe be-IT banesibopho sokugcina nokuphatha i-hardware, isofthiwe, amanethiwekhi, nezinhlelo ezivumela ukugcinwa okuphephile nokudluliswa kwedatha. Iqhaza labo ekuvikelekeni kwedatha libalulekile, njengoba kuyibo abasebenzisa futhi bagcine izivikelo zobuchwepheshe ezivikela izinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Omunye wemithwalo yemfanelo eyinhloko yabachwepheshe be-IT ukusebenzisa amasistimu okuvikela umlilo aqinile. Ama-firewall asebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwamanethiwekhi angaphakathi nangaphandle enhlangano, ehlunga ithrafikhi engase ibe yingozi futhi avimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi. Lawa ma-firewall avuselelwa njalo futhi aqashwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahlonyiselwe ukubhekana nezinsongo ezivelayo.
Ngokungeziwe kuma-firewall, ochwepheshe be-IT nabo badlala indima ebalulekile ekuhloleni ukuba sengozini okuvamile. Lokhu kuhlola kufaka phakathi ukuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nobuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka ezinhlelweni zenhlangano namanethiwekhi izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingase ziwasebenzise. Ngokuhlala umatasa futhi ubhekana nokukhubazeka ngokushesha, ochwepheshe be-IT basiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha.
Ekugcineni, ochwepheshe be-IT basebenzisana ngokubambisana namaqembu okuvikela ulwazi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izici zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha kwedatha zikhona. Bahlanganyela ekusebenziseni izivumelwano zokubethela ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ngesikhathi sokudlulisa nokugcinwa kanye nokukhipha amasistimu okuthola ukungena kokungena ukuze bakhombe futhi baphendule ekwephulweni kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Ngobungcweti babo bezobuchwepheshe, ochwepheshe be-IT bafaka isandla kakhulu ekumeni kokuphepha kukonke lenhlangano.
