Amakhono Abalulekile Wonke Umhlaziyi Wokusekelwa Kwe-IT Okufanele Abe Nawo
Ezweni elihlala livela lobuchwepheshe, zonke Umhlaziyi wosekelo lwe-IT kumele abe namakhono ahlukahlukene okuxazulula izinkinga nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngempumelelo. Kusukela kulwazi lwesevisi yamakhasimende kuya olwazini oluzwakalayo lobuchwepheshe, lawa makhono abalulekile abalulekile ekunikezeni ukwesekwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali.
Ikhono lokuqala okufanele wonke umhlaziyi we-IT abe nalo ngamakhono amahle kakhulu okuxazulula izinkinga. Lokhu kubandakanya amandla okuhlaziya, ukuhlonza, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngendlela efanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka okuncane ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi. Amakhono okuxhumana aqinile abalulekile ekudluliseleni imiqondo yezobuchwepheshe ngempumelelo kubasebenzisi abangebona abezobuchwepheshe kanye nokunikeza izincazelo ezicacile nezimfishane.
Elinye ikhono elibalulekile ukuguquguquka. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kanjalo nezinselelo abahlaziyi be-IT ababhekana nazo. Ukufunda ngokushesha nokujwayela amasistimu amasha, isoftware, nehadiwe kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uphambi kwejika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqonda okuqinile kwe-cybersecurity kanye nobumfihlo bedatha kubalulekile esikhathini samanje sedijithali. Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT babalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi, okwenza ulwazi lwe-cybersecurity lubaluleke kakhulu.
Sengiphetha, ukuba namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, amakhono okuxhumana, ukuguquguquka, nolwazi lwe-cybersecurity kubalulekile kuwo wonke umhlaziyi we-IT ukuze aphumelele. Ngokucija lawa makhono abalulekile, ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT bangazulazula ngokuzethemba ezidingweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zemboni yabo eguquguqukayo.
Amakhono obuchwepheshe adingekayo kumhlaziyi wosekelo lwe-IT
Amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga
Elinye lamakhono abaluleke kakhulu okufanele wonke umhlaziyi we-IT abe nawo ngamakhono amahle kakhulu okuxazulula izinkinga. Emhlabeni we-IT, izinkinga zingavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi kuwumthwalo womhlaziyi wosekelo ukuhlaziya, ukuxilonga, nokuxazulula lezi zinkinga ngempumelelo. Lokhu kudinga umqondo ophusile nohlaziyayo nokucabanga ngokujulile ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngokuhlonza ngokushesha umsuka wenkinga, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangasebenzisa izixazululo ezisebenzayo, baqinisekise ukuphazamiseka okuncane ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele banake imininingwane eqinile, njengoba ngisho nokubheka okuncane kakhulu kungaba nemiphumela ephawulekayo. Lawa makhono okuxazulula izinkinga enza abahlaziyi bosekelo bakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuzethemba nangempumelelo.
Amakhono Okuxhumana kanye Nenkonzo Yamakhasimende
Ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, amakhono okuxhumana aqinile abalulekile kubahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT. Lezi zingcweti zivame ukusebenzelana nabasebenzisi okungebona abezobuchwepheshe okungenzeka bangaqondi ngokujulile imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-IT. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abahlaziyi bosekelo baxhumane ngempumelelo nolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe ngokucacile nangokuqondakalayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ulimi olulula nokugwema i-jargon noma amagama obuchwepheshe angase adide umsebenzisi. Amakhono amahle kakhulu okuxhumana adlulela nasekulaleleni ngenkuthalo, njengoba abahlaziyi bosekelo kufanele bakwazi ukuqonda inkinga yomsebenzisi futhi babuze imibuzo efanele ukuze baqoqe ulwazi oludingekayo. Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangaqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bazizwa besekelwe futhi beqondwa ngokunikeza izincazelo ezinembayo nezimfushane.
Ukuphatha Isikhathi kanye Namakhono Enhlangano
Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bavame ukuzithola behlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi nezinto ezibalulekile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuphatha isikhathi okuqinile namakhono okuhlela kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele kule ndima. Abahlaziyi bosekelo kufanele bakwazi ukubeka phambili imisebenzi ngokusekelwe ekuphuthumeni nasekubalulekeni, baqinisekise ukuthi izindaba ezibucayi zilungiswa ngokushesha. Ukuphatha isikhathi okusebenzayo kuhlanganisa nokusetha izinsuku zokugcina ezingokoqobo nokuphatha okulindelekile nabasebenzisi. Ukwengeza, abahlaziyi bosekelo kufanele bakwazi ukubhala kahle umsebenzi wabo futhi balandelele imisebenzi eqediwe, amaphrojekthi aqhubekayo, nolwazi olubalulekile. Ngokuhlala behlelekile, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangathuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwabo futhi baxazulule izinkinga zabasebenzisi ngokushesha.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokufunda okuqhubekayo
Imboni ye-IT ihlale iguquguquka, yethula njalo ubuchwepheshe obusha, isoftware, nehardware. Ngenxa yalokho, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kumele babe nekhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nalezi zinguquko. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvuleleka ekufundeni amasistimu namathuluzi amasha nokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi embonini akamuva. Ukufunda okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze abahlaziyi be-IT bathuthukise ulwazi lwabo namakhono, okubavumela ukuthi bagcine abasebenzisi benolwazi lwakamuva ngempumelelo. Abahlaziyi bosekelo bangachuma endaweni ye-IT esheshayo neshintshayo njalo ngokwamukela ushintsho nokuhlala bevumelana nezimo.
Ulwazi Lwezinhlelo ze-IT neSoftware
Ukuqonda okuqinile kwezinhlelo ze-IT nesofthiwe kubalulekile kubahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT. Laba basebenzi kufanele babe nolwazi olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, izingxenye zehadiwe, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesoftware ezijwayelekile. Lolu lwazi lwenza abahlaziyi bosekelo bakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokuphumelelayo futhi banikeze izixazululo ezinembile. Ukwengeza, abahlaziyi bosekelo kufanele bajwayele amathuluzi edeskithophu ekude kanye nenye isofthiwe yokusekela ye-IT engasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga nosizo olukude. Ngokuqonda okuqinile kwezinhlelo ze-IT nesofthiwe, abahlaziyi bosekelo banganikeza izixazululo eziphumelelayo nezisebenzayo ezinkingeni zabasebenzisi.
Ukuqonda Imibono Yenethiwekhi Nokuphepha
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi nobumfihlo bedatha kubaluleke kakhulu. Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT babalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi nokuvikela amanethiwekhi ezinsongweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda okuqinile kwemiqondo yokuxhumana nokuphepha kubalulekile. Abahlaziyi bosekelo kufanele bajwayele izindonga zokuvikela, isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane, izindlela zokubethela, nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha. Kufanele futhi bazi amaphrothokholi enethiwekhi futhi bakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma kunethiwekhi. Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangaqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha nezinhlelo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.
Izitifiketi Nokuqeqeshwa Kwabahlaziyi Bokusekela I-IT
Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangaphishekela izitifiketi ezifanele nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo nokuthembeka kwabo ngokuqhubekayo. Izitifiketi ezifana ne-CompTIA A+, i-Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA), noma i-Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) ingaqinisekisa ulwazi lobuchwepheshe lomuntu ngamunye. Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuzibophezela ekukhuleni kochwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa amathuba emisebenzi kanye namathuba okuthola imali. Ukwengeza, ukuhambela ama-workshops, ama-webinars, nezingqungquthela zemboni kunganikeza abahlaziyi bosekelo ngamathuba okufunda kochwepheshe bemboni futhi bahlale benolwazi mayelana nezitayela zakamuva nobuchwepheshe.
Amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga nokuxazulula izinkinga
Ukuxazulula izinkinga kusenhliziyweni yendima yomhlaziyi wosekelo lwe-IT. Laba basebenzi kufanele babe namakhono amahle kakhulu okuhlaziya nokucabanga okujulile ukuze bahlonze umsuka wezinkinga futhi bakhe izixazululo ezingokoqobo. Noma ngabe i-software glitch, ukungasebenzi kahle kwehadiwe, noma inkinga yenethiwekhi, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele bakwazi ukuhlaziya, ukuhlonza, nokuxazulula izinkinga ngendlela efanele, baqinisekise ukuphazamiseka okuncane ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono labo lokucabanga ngezinyawo nokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinselele ezingalindelekile libalulekile. Ukuxazulula inkinga kudinga inhlanganisela yokucabanga okunengqondo, ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe, nokuqonda okujulile kwamasistimu abawasekelayo. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlelekile, njengokuthi "hlukanisa futhi unqobe", abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa futhi baxazulule izinkinga.
Ukwengeza, ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga okusebenzayo kuhilela ukubhala nokwabelana ngezixazululo zokuthuthukisa ukubambisana kweqembu nokwabelana ngolwazi. Lokhu kwenza abahlaziyi be-IT bakwazi ukwakha inqolobane yezisombululo, kubanikeze amandla okuxazulula izinkinga ezifanayo ngendlela ephumelelayo esikhathini esizayo.
Amakhono okuxhumana namakhasimende
Amakhono okuxhumana aqinile abalulekile kubahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT ukuze bahlanganyele ngempumelelo nabasebenzisi okungenzeka bangenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olufanayo. Ukwazi ukuchaza imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzisi bayayiqonda inqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekayo okudingeka bazithathe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono amahle kakhulu enkonzo yamakhasimende abalulekile ekwakheni ubudlelwano obuhle nabasebenzisi. Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele babe nozwela nesineke lapho besebenzelana nabantu abakhungathekile noma abangenabo ubuchwepheshe. Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangakha indawo esekelayo nesebenzisanayo ngokulalela ngenkuthalo ukukhathazeka kwabasebenzisi futhi babonise ukuzimisela ukusiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kudlulela ngalé kokuxhumana ngamazwi. Abahlaziyi bokusekelwa kwe-IT kumele babe nekhono ekukhulumeni okubhaliwe, njengoba ngokuvamile badinga ukubhala izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga, izixazululo, nolunye ulwazi olufanele. Amadokhumenti acacile nafushane asiza ukwenza kube lula izinqubo zosekelo zesikhathi esizayo futhi anikeze isisetshenziswa esibalulekile sethimba labasekeli be-IT kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina.
Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi namakhono wenhlangano
Ukuphatha isikhathi kanye namakhono enhlangano kubaluleke kakhulu endaweni yokusekelwa kwe-IT esheshayo. Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bajikijela imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kusukela ekusingatheni izicelo zokwesekwa ezingenayo kuya ekubekeni phambili nasekuxazululeni izinkinga. Ngaphandle kwamakhono anele okuphatha isikhathi, laba basebenzi bangase bazabalaze ukuhlangabezana nezikhathi ezimisiwe futhi banikeze ukwesekwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele basebenzise ukubeka phambili, ukuthunyelwa komsebenzi, namasu okuhlela asebenzayo ukuze bathuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo. Ukubeka phambili imisebenzi ngokusekelwe ekuphuthumeni nomthelela kuvumela abahlaziyi be-IT ukuthi bahlukanise isikhathi sabo nezinsiza ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, ukuthumela imisebenzi engabalulekile kakhulu kwamanye amalungu eqembu noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezishintshayo kungasiza ukwenza lula umsebenzi wawo.
Amakhono enhlangano nawo abalulekile ekugcineni uhlelo lokusekela oluhlelekile nolusebenza kahle. Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele basebenzise amasistimu okulandelela kanye nokubhala amathikithi okusekela, ukuphatha ulwazi lomsebenzisi, nokurekhoda izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga. Ngezinqubo ezihleliwe, i-IT isiza abahlaziyi ukuthi bafinyelele kalula ulwazi olufanele, balandelele inqubekelaphambili, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi akukho lutho oluwela emifantwini.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokufunda okuqhubekayo
Umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe uguquguquka njalo, futhi abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele bahlale ngaphambi kwejika ngokuqhubeka nokufunda nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, isofthiwe, nehadiwe. Lokhu kudinga umqondo osebenzayo nokuzibophezela ekuhlaleni unolwazi mayelana namathrendi embonini.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu lapho izinhlangano zenza izinguquko zobuchwepheshe, njengokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu noma ukufuduka. Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kumele bazijwayeze ngokushesha nobuchwepheshe obusha futhi balungele ukuxazulula izinkinga eziphakamayo ngesikhathi soshintsho. Ngokwamukela ushintsho nokuvuleleka ekufundeni, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangakwazi ukusekela ngokuphumelelayo izidingo eziguqukayo zenhlangano yabo.
Ukufunda okuqhubekayo kungathatha izinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhambela izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, ukubamba iqhaza ezingqungqutheleni zezimboni, nokuzibandakanya ekuzifundeleni. Ukwengeza, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangazuza ekuxhumaneni nontanga, ukujoyina imiphakathi eku-inthanethi, nokufuna amathuba okufundisa. Lezi zindlela zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, imikhuba engcono kakhulu, kanye nethuba lokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye.
Ulwazi lwezinhlelo ze-IT nesofthiwe
Ukuqonda okuqinile kwezinhlelo ze-IT nesofthiwe kuyisidingo esibalulekile kubo bonke abahlaziyi be-IT. Laba basebenzi kumele babe nolwazi olubanzi lwengqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe benhlangano, okuhlanganisa ihadiwe, isoftware, kanye nezingxenye zokuxhumana.
Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele babe nekhono ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, njenge-Windows, macOS, noma i-Linux, futhi babe nokuqonda okujulile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yabo. Kufanele futhi bajwayele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile zesofthiwe, njengezinkinga zokufaka, ukungqubuzana kokuhambisana, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele bazi mayelana nemiqondo yenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa ikheli le-IP, i-DNS, i-DHCP, kanye nokuxazulula inkinga kwenethiwekhi okuyisisekelo. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga eziphathelene nenethiwekhi ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuxhumekeni kwabasebenzisi noma ukufinyelela kuzisetshenziswa.
Ukwengeza, ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi ezobuchwepheshe akamuva kanye nezitifiketi eziqondene nomkhakha wabo kungathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bomhlaziyi wosekelo lwe-IT. Izitifiketi ezifana ne-CompTIA A+, i-Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA), noma i-Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) iqinisekisa amakhono ochwepheshe futhi ibonise ukuzinikela kwabo emsebenzini wabo wezandla.
Ukuqonda imiqondo yokuxhumana nokuphepha
Kule minyaka yedijithali, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, nobumfihlo bedatha yizinto ezikhathaza kakhulu izinhlangano. Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT badlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ulwazi olubucayi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo namanethiwekhi enhlangano. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda imiqondo yokuxhumana nokuphepha kubalulekile.
Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele babe nolwazi ngezinsongo ezivamile zokuphepha, ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Kufanele bakwazi ukubona nokusabela ekwephulweni kwezokuphepha okungaba khona, basebenzise izilinganiso zokuphepha, futhi bafundise abasebenzisi ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela idatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele baqonde izivumelwano zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, njengezicishamlilo, ama-VPN, nezindlela zokubethela. Lolu lwazi lubavumela ukuthi baxazulule izinkinga zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi futhi basebenzise izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa ubungozi.
Ukuhlala unolwazi ngendawo ye-cybersecurity ehlala ishintsha kubalulekile kubahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT. Kufanele bahlale benolwazi ngezinsongo ezivelayo, izindinganiso zomkhakha, nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela amasistimu enhlangano yabo.
Izitifiketi nokuqeqeshwa kwabahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT
Izitifiketi nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha zinikeza abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT izifakazelo ezibalulekile kanye nomphetho wokuncintisana emakethe yemisebenzi. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ulwazi lwabo nobungcweti, okubonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo emsebenzini wobungcweti nokufunda okuqhubekayo.
Izitifiketi ze-IT Fundamentals+, A+, Network+, noma Security+ ze-CompTIA zaziwa kakhulu futhi ziyahlonishwa embonini yosekelo ye-IT. Lezi zitifiketi zihlanganisa izindawo zolwazi olubalulekile futhi zinikeza isisekelo esiqinile sabahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT.
Ukwengeza, izitifiketi eziqondiswe kumthengisi, njenge-Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE), Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP), noma i-Apple Certified Support Professional (ACSP), zingathuthukisa ikhono lomhlaziyi wosekelo lwe-IT kubuchwepheshe obuthile.
Ngaphandle kwezitifiketi, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele bafune izinhlelo zokuqeqesha nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ukuze bandise amakhono abo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa amasu okuxazulula izinkinga athuthukile, ubuhle besevisi yamakhasimende, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ezikhethekile. Ngokutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwabo kochwepheshe, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangathuthukisa amakhono abo ngokuqhubekayo futhi banikeze ukwesekwa okukhethekile.
Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka kokuthuthukisa kanye nokucija lawa makhono endimeni yomhlaziyi osekela i-IT
Sengiphetha, ukuba namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, amakhono okuxhumana, ukuguquguquka, nolwazi lwe-cybersecurity kubalulekile kuwo wonke umhlaziyi we-IT ukuze aphumelele.. Ngokucija lawa makhono abalulekile, ochwepheshe bosekelo lwe-IT bangazulazula ngokuzethemba ezidingweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zemboni yabo eguquguqukayo.
Abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT kufanele baqhubeke belwela ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okuxazulula izinkinga nokuxazulula izinkinga, njengoba lokhu kuyisisekelo somsebenzi wabo. Ukuxhumana okuqinile namakhono okusiza amakhasimende kubenza bakwazi ukusekela abasebenzisi futhi bakhe ubudlelwano obuhle ngempumelelo. Ukuphatha isikhathi namakhono okuhlela kubalulekile ekulawuleni umthwalo wabo ngempumelelo, kuyilapho ukuguquguquka nokufunda okuqhubekayo kubavumela ukuthi bahlale ngaphambi kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqonda okujulile kwezinhlelo ze-IT nesofthiwe, kanye nemiqondo yenethiwekhi nezokuphepha, kubalulekile ekunikezeni ukwesekwa okuphelele. Izitifiketi nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha zithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bomhlaziyi wosekelo lwe-IT futhi zibonise ukuzibophezela kwabo ekukhuleni kochwepheshe.
Ngokutshala imali ekuthuthukiseni nasekucijeni lawa makhono abalulekile, abahlaziyi bosekelo lwe-IT bangazimisa njengempahla eyigugu ezinhlanganweni zabo, baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kobuchwepheshe futhi banikeze ukusekela okukhethekile kubasebenzisi.
