Njengomnikazi webhizinisi elincane, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze uvikele inkampani yakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi kubalulekile. I-Cybersecurity kufanele ibe yinto ehamba phambili ngokukhuphuka kokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi nokuphulwa kwedatha. Nazi izixazululo ezinhlanu ezibalulekile ze-cybersecurity ukusiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho kanye nokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi.
Faka i-Antivirus kanye ne-Anti-Malware Software.
Esinye sezixazululo eziyisisekelo nesibalulekile se-cybersecurity samabhizinisi amancane ukufaka isivikeli magciwane kanye nesofthiwe elwa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuwo wonke amadivayisi. Lezi zinhlelo zingathola futhi zisuse isofthiwe enonya engase ifake engozini idatha ebucayi noma ilimaze amasistimu akho. Gcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini futhi usebenzise ukuskena okujwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi akho avikelekile.
Sebenzisa i-firewall ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho.
I-firewall iyisistimu yokuphepha yenethiwekhi eqapha futhi elawula ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo ngokusekelwe emithethweni yokuphepha enqunywe kusengaphambili. Isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi ne-inthanethi, ivimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yakho nedatha ebucayi. I-firewall ingasiza futhi ukuvimbela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi ukuthi zingangeni kunethiwekhi yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulungisa i-firewall yakho ngendlela efanele futhi uyigcine isesikhathini samanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphezulu.
Sebenzisa Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (i-2FA) isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela esidinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ngezindlela ezimbili zokuhlonza ngaphambi kokufinyelela ku-akhawunti. Lokhu kungafaka into ethile umsebenzisi ayaziyo, njengephasiwedi, nokunye anakho, njengesigxivizo somunwe noma ikhodi ethunyelwe ocingweni lwakhe. Ngokusebenzisa i-2FA, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho ebhizinisi kanye nedatha ebucayi. Izinsizakalo eziningi eziku-inthanethi ezidumile, njenge-Google ne-Microsoft, zinikeza izinketho ze-2FA okulula ukuzimisa nokuzisebenzisa.
Qeqesha Abasebenzi Bakho Ngemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Ye-Cybersecurity.
Abasebenzi bakho bayisivikelo sakho sokuqala ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi, ngakho-ke ukubaqeqesha ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubafundisa ukubona ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amaphasiwedi aqinile, nokugwema ukulanda izinanyathiselwa ezisolisayo noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezijwayelekile zingasiza ukugcina abasebenzi bakho benolwazi futhi beqaphile, kunciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuthi kunezinqubomgomo ezicacile zokuphatha idatha ebucayi kanye nokufinyelela kuma-akhawunti enkampani.
Gcina Idatha Yakho Njalo.
Izipele zedatha ezijwayelekile ziphakathi kwezixazululo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-cybersecurity zamabhizinisi amancane. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi usengakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho abalulekile kanye nolwazi uma ibhizinisi lakho liba yisisulu sokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi noma ukuphulwa kwedatha. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokusekela ngokulondoloza ezisekelwe emafini, ezingenza isipele ngokuzenzakalela idatha yakho njalo futhi iyigcine ngokuvikelekile ngaphandle kwesizinda. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlole izipele zakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza kahle futhi zingabuyiselwa ngokushesha.
Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wezixazululo Ze-Cybersecurity Yamabhizinisi Amancane
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, i-cybersecurity yinto ekhathaza kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane. Ngokusatshiswa kwe-inthanethi okuthuthukayo, lezi zinhlangano kufanele zivikele idatha yazo ebalulekile kanye nolwazi olubucayi. Kepha njengoba kunezixazululo eziningi kangaka ze-cybersecurity, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele aqale kuphi?
Faka umhlahlandlela wokugcina wezisombululo ze-cybersecurity zamabhizinisi amancane. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlose ukunciphisa umhlaba wokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi futhi unikeze abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane ulwazi abaludingayo ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuvikela impahla yabo.
Kusukela kuma-firewall ne-antivirus software kuya ekubethelweni kwedatha okuqinile nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa izixazululo eziningi zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi eziklanyelwe amabhizinisi amancane. Sizohlola amathrendi nobuchwepheshe bakamuva, sisuse izinganekwane ezivamile, futhi sinikeze amathiphu asebenzayo okusebenzisa.
Noma ngabe ungusomabhizinisi onolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe noma umnikazi webhizinisi elincane ofuna ukuthola ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhlomisa ngamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho. Ungavumeli izinsongo ze-inthanethi zibukele phansi umsebenzi wakho onzima - sijoyine kulolu hambo ukuze uvikele okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity kumabhizinisi amancane
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, i-cybersecurity yinto ekhathaza kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane. Ngokusatshiswa kwe-inthanethi okuthuthukayo, lezi zinhlangano kufanele zivikele idatha yazo ebalulekile kanye nolwazi olubucayi. Kepha njengoba kunezixazululo eziningi kangaka ze-cybersecurity, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele aqale kuphi?
Faka umhlahlandlela wokugcina wezisombululo ze-cybersecurity zamabhizinisi amancane. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlose ukunciphisa umhlaba wokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi futhi unikeze abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane ulwazi abaludingayo ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuvikela impahla yabo.
Kusukela kuma-firewall ne-antivirus software kuya ekubethelweni kwedatha okuqinile nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa izixazululo eziningi zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi eziklanyelwe amabhizinisi amancane. Sizohlola amathrendi nobuchwepheshe bakamuva, sisuse izinganekwane ezivamile, futhi sinikeze amathiphu asebenzayo okusebenzisa.
Noma ngabe ungusomabhizinisi onolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe noma umnikazi webhizinisi elincane ofuna ukuthola ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhlomisa ngamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho. Ungavumeli izinsongo ze-inthanethi zibukele phansi umsebenzi wakho onzima - sijoyine kulolu hambo ukuze uvikele okubaluleke kakhulu.
Izinsongo ezijwayelekile ze-cybersecurity amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo
Amabhizinisi amancane angase akholelwe ngephutha ukuthi awazona izinhloso ezikhangayo zezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezikhonjwe kalula ngenxa yezinyathelo zazo zokuphepha ezingaba buthaka uma ziqhathaniswa namabhizinisi amakhulu. Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ingaba mibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa yimali, ukulinyazwa kwesithunzi, ngisho nokuvalwa kwebhizinisi.
Ukuvikela imininingwane yekhasimende ebucayi kungesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile emabhizinisini amancane. Kusukela emininingwaneni yekhadi lesikweletu kuya kudatha yomuntu siqu, izinkampani ezincane ziphatha inani elibalulekile lolwazi olubucayi oludinga ukuvikelwa. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela emiphumeleni yezomthetho nezezimali kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
Esinye isici esibalulekile se-cybersecurity yamabhizinisi amancane ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwedatha. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zishintsha amaqhinga ukuze zisebenzise ubungozi besistimu futhi bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, amabhizinisi amancane anganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuphulwa kwedatha futhi avikele impahla yawo yengqondo, izimfihlo zohwebo, kanye nolwazi oluyimfihlo lwebhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi amancane athembele kakhulu ebukhoneni bawo be-inthanethi ukuze bamakethe, bathengise, basebenze. Ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi okuphumelelayo kungaphazamisa izinsiza ze-inthanethi, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo kanye nokulimala ebuhlotsheni bamakhasimende. Ngokutshala imali kuzixazululo ze-cybersecurity, amabhizinisi amancane angaqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yawo ye-inthanethi futhi anciphise umthelela wokuhlaselwa okungaba khona.
Sengiphetha, i-cybersecurity akuyona nje ukukhathazeka kwezinkampani ezinkulu. Amabhizinisi amancane asengozini ngokulinganayo yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi futhi kufanele abeke eqhulwini ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ukuze avikele impahla yawo, amakhasimende, kanye nokusebenza kwebhizinisi kukonke.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezixazululo ze-cybersecurity
Amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nezinsongo ezahlukahlukene ze-cybersecurity ezingafaka engcupheni amasistimu, idatha, kanye nokusebenza kwawo. Ukuqonda lezi zinsongo kubalulekile ukulungiselela kangcono nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezifanele ze-cybersecurity. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinsongo ezivame kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo:
1. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubandakanya ama-imeyili, imilayezo, noma amawebhusayithi omgunyathi akhohlisa abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi olufana nemininingwane yokungena ngemvume noma imininingwane yezezimali. Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukuqondiswa ngenxa yezinyathelo zawo zokuphepha ezingase zibe yinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuntula ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi.
2. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusho isofthiwe enonya eklanyelwe ukuphazamisa noma ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu ekhompyutha. Amabhizinisi amancane angaqondiswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, i-ransomware, ne-spyware. Lezi zinsongo zingaholela ekulahlekeni kwedatha, ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu, nokulahlekelwa kwezimali.
3. Ubunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle: Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi bubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi olubucayi noma benze izenzo ezithile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezingcingo, ama-imeyili, noma ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu. Amabhizinisi amancane angase aqondiswe ukuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo okuhloswe ngawo ukuthola ukufinyelela kumasistimu awo noma idatha ebucayi.
4. Amaphasiwedi Abuthakathaka Noma Amisiwe: Amabhizinisi amaningi amancane awakunaki ukubaluleka kwamagama ayimfihlo aqinile. Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka noma amisiwe angaqhekeka kalula, okuvumela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bafinyelele amasistimu nedatha ebucayi. Izinkampani ezincane kufanele zenze izinqubomgomo eziqinile zamaphasiwedi futhi zifundise abasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle yamaphasiwedi.
5. Isofthiwe Enganyathelisiwe: Amabhizinisi amancane angase ahluleke ukubuyekeza njalo izinhlelo zawo zesofthiwe namasistimu okusebenza, okuwashiya engcupheni yokuba sengozini okwaziwayo kwezokuvikela. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuxhaphaza lobu bungozi ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukulawula amasistimu.
Ngokuqonda izinsongo ezivamile ze-cybersecurity zamabhizinisi amancane, ungakwazi ukuhlola kangcono ubungozi benhlangano yakho futhi usebenzise izixazululo ezifanele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze unciphise lezi zingozi.
Isofthiwe ye-antivirus: Umugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela
Uma kukhulunywa nge-cybersecurity, asikho isisombululo esilingana sonke. Amabhizinisi amancane adinga ukucabangela uhla lwezixazululo ze-cybersecurity ukuze akhe isu lokuvikela elinezingqimba. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinhlobo ezibalulekile zezixazululo ze-cybersecurity ezitholakalayo:
I-Antivirus Software: Umugqa Wakho Wokuqala Wokuvikela
Isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane iyisixazululo esiyisisekelo sokuphepha ku-inthanethi esiza ukuvikela amabhizinisi amancane kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nakwamanye ama-software anonya. Iskena amafayela nezinhlelo ukuthola amaphethini aziwayo nokuziphatha okuhlotshaniswa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ivimbe noma isuse izinsongo ngaphambi kokuthi zidale umonakalo. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus kufanele ivuselelwe njalo ukuze ihlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo ezintsha.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Firewall: Ukugcina Abaduni be-Bay
I-firewall iyisithiyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi yebhizinisi elincane kanye ne-inthanethi yangaphandle, ukuqapha nokulawula ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo naphumayo. Isiza ekuvimbeleni ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi, ivimbe ithrafikhi enonya kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele atshale imali kuma-firewall aqinile ukuze aqinise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yawo.
Amanethiwekhi Ayimfihlo Abonakalayo (ama-VPN): Ivikela Ukuxhumana Kwakho Ku-inthanethi
Ama-Virtual Private Networks (ama-VPN) adala ukuxhumana okuphephile nokubethelwe phakathi kwemishini yamabhizinisi amancane ne-inthanethi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma abasebenzi besebenza bekude noma befinyelela ulwazi olubucayi ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi. Ama-VPN avikela idatha kwezokuthutha, eqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abangagunyaziwe abakwazi ukuyivimba noma ukuyifinyelela.
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili: Ukungeza Isendlalelo Esengeziwe Sokuphepha
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (i-2FA) kwengeza isendlalelo sokuphepha kunqubo yokungena ngokudinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze izingcezu ezimbili zobufakazi ukuze baqinisekise ubunikazi babo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela into ethile umsebenzisi ayaziyo (isb., iphasiwedi) kanye nokuthile umsebenzisi anakho (isb., ikhodi ehlukile ethunyelwe kudivayisi yakhe yeselula). Ukusebenzisa i-2FA kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumasistimu nama-akhawunti.
Isipele Sedatha Nezixazululo Zokuthola: Ukuvikela Ekulahlekeni Kwedatha
Izisombululo zokusekela ngokulondoloza idatha nezokutholwa zibalulekile kumabhizinisi amancane ukuze avikele ekulahlekeni kwedatha okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, amaphutha abantu, noma ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha ebalulekile njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingabuyiselwa ngesikhathi sesigameko sokulahleka kwedatha. Izixazululo zokusekela ngokulondoloza ezisekelwe efwini zinikeza izinketho ezivikelekile nezingakala zamabhizinisi amancane ukuze agcine idatha yawo ngaphandle kwesizinda.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Nemfundo: Ukwakha Abasebenzi Abaqaphela I-Cybersecurity
Abasebenzi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi elincane. Ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile nezinhlelo zemfundo zingakhuphula ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi ngemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona. Izihloko ezinjengokubona ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokuqonda amasu onjiniyela bezenhlalo kufanele kuhlanganiswe ukuze kunikezwe amandla abasebenzi ukuthi babe ukuzivikela kokuqala ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-firewall: Ukugcina izigebengu zingekho
Njengoba kunezixazululo eziningi kangaka ze-cybersecurity ezitholakalayo, kungaba nzima ukuthi amabhizinisi amancane akhethe ezifanele. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izixazululo ze-cybersecurity:
1. Izidingo Zebhizinisi: Hlola izidingo zakho ezithile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwebhizinisi lakho, imithetho yemboni, kanye nokuzwela kwedatha oyiphathayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubeke phambili izixazululo ezifanele kakhulu zenhlangano yakho.
2. Isabelomali: Cabangela izingqinamba zebhajethi yakho lapho uhlola izixazululo ezihlukene ze-cybersecurity. Yize ukutshala imali ku-cybersecurity kubalulekile, ukulinganisa izindleko nokusebenza kubalulekile.
3. Ukusebenzisa Kalula: Linganisa ubungane kubasebenzisi bezixazululo ze-cybersecurity ozicabangelayo. Izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zingadinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe nokusekelwa, okunomthelela ekukhiqizeni kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza.
4. Ukuqina: Cabanga ukuthi izixazululo ze-cybersecurity zingakhula yini nebhizinisi lakho. Njengoba ibhizinisi lakho elincane likhula, ungase udinge izici ezengeziwe noma amakhono ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha eziguqukayo.
5. Idumela lomthengisi: Cwaninga isithunzi kanye nerekhodi labahlinzeki bezixazululo ze-cybersecurity obacabangelayo. Bheka izibuyekezo, izibonelo, kanye nobufakazi bekhasimende ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubambisana nomthengisi onokwethenjelwa nothembekile.
Ngokucubungula lezi zici ngokucophelela, amabhizinisi amancane angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi akhethe izixazululo ze-cybersecurity ezihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo nezidingo zabo ezihlukile.
Sengiphetha, i-cybersecurity ibalulekile ekuqhubeni ibhizinisi elincane endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwe-cybersecurity, izinsongo ezivamile amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo, kanye nezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo, abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane bangathatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze bavikele izimpahla zabo ezibalulekile nolwazi olubucayi. Ukutshala imali ezixazululweni eziqinile zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, kanye nemfundo kungasiza ekwakheni ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi futhi kuqinisekise impumelelo yesikhathi eside yebhizinisi.
