Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kanjalo nezinsongo ekuvikelekeni kwethu ku-inthanethi. Amabhizinisi amancane asengozini enkulu yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi, okungaholela ekwephulweni kwedatha, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola okungu-5 okuphezulu izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezibhekene namabhizinisi amancane futhi inikeza namathiphu okuvikela inkampani yakho.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Phishing.
Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuphakathi kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezivame kakhulu ebhekene nezincane amabhizinisi namuhla. Lokhu kuhlasela kuhilela ukuthumela ama-imeyili omgunyathi noma imilayezo ebonakala sengathi ivela kumthombo osemthethweni, njengebhange noma umdayisi. Umgomo uwukukhohlisa umamukeli ukuze anikeze ulwazi olubucayi, olufana nemininingwane yokungena noma idatha yezezimali. Ukufundisa abasebenzi bakho ngokuhlonza nokugwema le mikhonyovu kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa izihlungi ze-imeyili kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ransomware kungolunye usongo olukhulu lwe-cyber olubhekene nalo amabhizinisi amancane namuhla. Lokhu kuhlasela kubandakanya izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezibethela idatha yenkampani futhi zifune inkokhelo yokhiye wokukhipha ukubethela. Ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-ransomware, kubalulekile ukwenza isipele njalo idatha yakho futhi uyigcine endaweni evikelekile. Kungasiza uma futhi ufundisa abasebenzi bakho ukuthi bangakugwema kanjani ukulanda okunamathiselwe okusolisayo noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe eqinile ye-antivirus nokuyigcina isesikhathini samanje nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware.
Ukuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Ukuhlaselwa ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuwusongo olujwayelekile lwe-inthanethi olubhekene namabhizinisi amancane namuhla. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha wuhlobo lwesofthiwe eklanyelwe ukulimaza noma ukuphazamisa amasistimu ekhompyutha. Ingasakazwa ngokunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili, amawebhusayithi anegciwane, noma amadrayivu e-USB. Ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze njalo isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane futhi ugcine yonke isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje. Kungasiza uma futhi ufundisa abasebenzi bakho ukuthi bangakugwema kanjani ukulanda okunamathiselwe okusolisayo noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa. Ukusebenzisa i-firewall kungasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware.
Izinsongo zangaphakathi.
Izinsongo zangaphakathi ziwukukhathazeka okukhulayo kwamabhizinisi amancane. Lezi zinsongo zivela ngaphakathi kwenhlangano futhi zingabangelwa abasebenzi, osonkontileka, noma ozakwethu bebhizinisi. Izinsongo zangaphakathi zingabandakanya ukwebiwa kwedatha ebucayi, ukulimaza ngamabomu amasistimu ekhompyutha, noma ukucekelwa phansi. Ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ezinsongweni zangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezilawuli eziqinile zokufinyelela, ukhawulele ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi, futhi ugade umsebenzi wesisebenzi kumadivayisi enkampani. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokubuyekeza izinqubomgomo zakho zokuphepha nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinsongo zangaphakathi.
Ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo.
Ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bezenhlalo kuwukusongela kwe-inthanethi okukhohlisa abantu ukuthi badalule ulwazi olubucayi noma ukwenza izenzo ezibeka engcupheni ukuphepha. Lokhu kuhlasela kungathatha izinhlobo eziningi, isibnjengama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, imikhonyovu yefoni, noma ukuzenza ongeyena. Amabhizinisi amancane asengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo ngoba avame ukuntula izinsiza zokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile. Ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni konjiniyela bezenhlalo, ukufundisa abasebenzi ngezingozi nokuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuhlonza nokugwema lezi zinhlobo zokuhlaselwa kubalulekile. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha ebucayi.
