Amapulani entengo

Ukukhetha Uhlelo Olufanele Lwentengo Yokuphepha Kwe-Cyber: Ungalivikela Kanjani Ibhizinisi Lakho Ngaphandle Kokwephula Ibhange

Njengoba amabhizinisi ngokuya ngokuya ethembela kungqalasizinda yedijithali, izinsongo ze-inthanethi sezidlange kakhulu. Ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho kulezi zinsongo kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha ebucayi, ugcine isithunzi sakho, nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha okulungile kungaba nzima ngezinhlelo eziningi zamanani okuphepha ku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo.

Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ekukhetheni uhlelo lwamanani olulungile lwe-cybersecurity ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange. Sizohlola izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe, njengesabelomali sakho, izinga lokuvikela elidingekayo, kanye nezidingo eziqondile zenhlangano yakho. Ngokuqonda lezi zici, ungakhetha uhlelo lwentengo olufanelana nebhizinisi lakho, uqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi webhizinisi elincane noma uyingxenye yebhizinisi elikhulu, ukuthola uhlelo olulungile lwamanani e-cybersecurity kubalulekile ukuze uvikele impahla yakho yedijithali. Ngakho-ke, sijoyine njengoba sizulazula emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wamanani okuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi uzihlomise ngolwazi lokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ngempumelelo.

Ukuqonda izinhlelo zamanani okuphepha ku-inthanethi

Esimeni samanje sedijithali, izinsongo ze-inthanethi zibeka engcupheni enkulu kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Imiphumela yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi ingaba yingozi kakhulu, kusukela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kuya ekulimaleni kwesithunzi. Kungakho ukutshala imali kusixazululo esiqinile se-cybersecurity kuvikela ibhizinisi lakho futhi iqinisekisa impumelelo yayo yesikhathi eside.

Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber ​​kuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela izimpahla zedijithali ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ekwephulweni kwedatha, nemisebenzi enonya. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezanele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, unganciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene nokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi futhi unciphise umthelela ongaba khona ebhizinisini lakho.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha uhlelo lwamanani okuphepha ku-inthanethi

Uma ukhetha uhlelo lwamanani okuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nazo. Abahlinzeki be-Cybersecurity ngokuvamile banikela ngamamodeli entengo ahlukahlukene, ngalinye linezinzuzo nemikhawulo. Ngokuzijwayeza nalezi zinhlelo zamanani entengo, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esihambisana nesabelomali sakho kanye nezidingo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamamodeli entengo okuphepha ku-inthanethi

Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo lwamanani okuphepha ku-inthanethi, kunezici ezimbalwa okudingeka uzicabangele. Lezi zici zizokusiza ukuthi unqume izinga lokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho elikudingayo kanye nendlela engabizi kakhulu yokuphepha ku-inthanethi.

1. Isabelomali: Nquma ukuthi uzochitha malini ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi. Cabangela ibhajethi yakho ye-IT futhi unikeze ingxenye ethile yezinyathelo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Khumbula ukuthi ukutshala imali kusixazululo esiqinile sezokuphepha ku-inthanethi wutshalomali lwesikhathi eside olungakonga ekulahlekeni okungaba khona.

2. Izinga Lokuvikela: Hlola izinga lokuvikela izidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Cabangela ukuzwela kwedatha yakho, imboni osebenza kuyo, kanye nezidingo zokulawula okufanele uhambisane nazo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume izici ezidingekayo namandla esixazululo sakho sokuphepha ku-inthanethi.

3. Izidingo Eziqondile: Thola izidingo ezithile zenhlangano yakho. Ingabe uyibhizinisi elincane elinezinsiza ezilinganiselwe noma ingxenye yebhizinisi elikhulu elinengqalasizinda ye-IT eyinkimbinkimbi? Ukuqonda izidingo zakho ezihlukile kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo lwamanani e-cybersecurity olufanele ibhizinisi lakho.

Ubuhle nobubi bezinhlelo zamanani angaguquki

Uma kuziwa emananini okuphepha ku-inthanethi, kunamamodeli ambalwa avame ukusetshenziswa abahlinzeki. Imodeli ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nebubi bayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyihlola kumongo webhizinisi lakho.

Izinzuzo Nezingozi Zezinhlelo Zentengo Egxilile

Izinhlelo zentengo ezingaguquki zinikeza indlela eqondile yezindleko zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngale modeli, ukhokha inani elinqunyiwe lesethi echazwe ngaphambilini yamasevisi nezici. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo ngezinjongo zebhajethi, njengoba wazi kahle ukuthi yimalini ozoyisebenzisa inyanga ngayinye noma unyaka. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zentengo ezingaguquki zingase zingaguquguquki ngokwanele ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zebhizinisi lakho. Ukwengeza, ungagcina ukhokhela izinsizakalo noma izici ongazidingi.

Izinzuzo Nezingozi Zezinhlelo Zentengo Ezisekelwe Ekusetshenzisweni

Izinhlelo zentengo ezisuselwe ekusetshenzisweni, ezaziwa nangokuthi ukukhokha njengoba uhamba noma intengo esuselwe ekusetshenzisweni, zisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela kwezinsizakalo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Le modeli ikuvumela ukuthi ukhokhele okusebenzisayo kuphela, ikwenze kube inketho engabizi kakhulu kumabhizinisi anezidingo ezishintshayo. Kodwa-ke, kungaba inselele ukubikezela izindleko zakho zanyanga zonke ngale modeli yamanani, njengoba izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwakho eduze ukuze ugweme izindleko ezingalindelekile.

Izinzuzo kanye Nezimbi Zezinhlelo Zokufaka Amanani Ezigaba

Izinhlelo zentengo ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza amazinga ahlukene wesevisi ngamaphoyinti amanani ahlukahlukene. Le modeli ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo oluhambisana nesabelomali sakho kanye nezidingo. Inikeza ukuguquguquka nokuqina, njengoba ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa kalula noma wehlise uhlelo lwakho. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zamanani entengo zingaba nzima kakhulu ukuqonda nokuqhathanisa, njengoba abahlinzeki banganikeza izici ezihlukene namandla esigabeni ngasinye.

Ubuhle nobubi bezinhlelo zentengo ezisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni

Ukukhetha uhlelo lwamanani olufanele lokuphepha ku-inthanethi kudinga ukucatshangelwa kahle kwesabelomali sakho, izinga elidingekayo lokuvikela, kanye nezidingo eziqondile zenhlangano yakho. Ukukusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Hlola ibhajethi yakho: Thola ukuthi yimalini ongayibeka ukuze uvikeleke ku-inthanethi. Cabangela ubungozi nezindleko ezihlobene nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ukuze unikeze izizathu zokutshalwa kwezimali kwakho.

2. Hlola izidingo zakho: Thola izinga lokuvikelwa ibhizinisi lakho elikudingayo ngokusekelwe ebucayini bedatha yakho, imithetho yomkhakha, kanye nezimfuneko ezihlukile.

3. Cwaninga futhi uqhathanise: Hlola izinhlelo zamanani abahlinzeki be-cybersecurity abahlukene. Cabangela izici zomhlinzeki ngamunye, amakhono, nesithunzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.

4. Cabangela ukuqina: Izidingo zakho zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zingase ziguquke njengoba ibhizinisi lakho likhula. Khetha uhlelo lwentengo oluvumela ukulinganisa nokuvumelana nezimo ukuze ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinguquko ezidingweni zakho.

5. Funa iseluleko sochwepheshe: Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwamanani olulungele ibhizinisi lakho, thintana nochwepheshe we-cybersecurity. Angakunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile futhi akusize uzulazule enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza izinqumo.

Ubuhle nobubi bezinhlelo zamanani ezigaba

Lapho wenza isabelomali sokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo: Nikeza izinsiza zokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nemfundo ngezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukufundisa abasebenzi bakho kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yephutha lomuntu futhi kuqinise ukuma kwakho kokuphepha.

2. Ukunakekela okuqhubekayo nezibuyekezo: Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber ​​kuyinqubo eqhubekayo edinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nezibuyekezo. Ibhajethi yezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu akho asesikhathini futhi avikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva.

3. Ukufakwa komshwalense: Cabangela ukutshala imali kumshwalense wokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ukuze unciphise umthelela wezezimali wokuphulwa okungenzeka okungenzeka. Xhumana nomhlinzeki womshwalense ukuze uqonde izinketho zakho futhi unqume ukuhlinzekwa okufanele kakhulu ibhizinisi lakho.

Ungalunquma kanjani uhlelo lwamanani okuphepha ku-inthanethi olulungile lwebhizinisi lakho

Ukukhetha uhlelo lwamanani olufanele lokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ngaphandle kokugqekeza ibhange. Ngokucabangela izici ezifana nesabelomali sakho, izinga lokuvikela elidingekayo, nezidingo eziqondile zenhlangano yakho, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esihambisana nemigomo nezinsiza zakho. Khumbula, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kuwutshalomali empumelelweni yesikhathi eside yebhizinisi lakho, ngakho khetha ngokuhlakanipha futhi ubeke phambili ukuvikelwa kwempahla yakho yedijithali.

Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe kwesabelomali sokuphepha ku-inthanethi

Esimeni samanje sedijithali, amabhizinisi abhekana nezinsongo eziningi ze-inthanethi, kusukela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye ne-ransomware kuya ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokukhetha uhlelo olulungile lwamanani e-cybersecurity ukuhlola izidingo ezithile zebhizinisi lakho. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola izinga lokuvikela elidingekayo, usayizi wenhlangano yakho, nezinhlobo zedatha oyiphathayo.

Mayelana nezinhlelo zamanani okuphepha ku-inthanethi, usayizi owodwa awulingani wonke. Amabhizinisi ahlukene anamaphrofayili engcuphe ahlukene kanye nezidingo zokuphepha. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi elincane elinesabelomali esilinganiselwe lingase libeke phambili ukuvikelwa okubalulekile ezinsongweni ezivamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhizinisi elikhulu elinempahla eqanjiwe ebalulekile lingadinga ukutholwa kosongo oluthuthukisiwe namandla okuphendula.

Ukunquma uhlelo lwamanani okuphepha ku-inthanethi olulungile lwebhizinisi lakho, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:

1. Hlola Iphrofayela Yakho Yengozi: Yenza uhlolo olunzulu lwengozi ukuze ubone ubungozi obungase ube khona kanye nezinsongo zebhizinisi lakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubeke phambili izinga lokuvikela elidingekayo futhi kuqondise ekuthatheni izinqumo lapho ukhetha uhlelo lwentengo.

2. Cabangela Isabelomali Sakho: Izinhlelo zamanani e-Cybersecurity zingahluka kakhulu ezindlekweni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusungula ibhajethi ehambisana nezinsiza zakho zezezimali. Nokho, qaphela ukukhetha inketho eshibhe kakhulu etholakalayo, njengoba ingase inganikezi ukuvikeleka okwanele. Ukuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza kahle kubalulekile.

3. Hlola Izici Namasevisi: Bheka izinhlelo zamanani zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezinikeza ububanzi obuphelele bezimpawu namasevisi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela izinsongo, ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini, impendulo yesigameko, nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi. Hlola ukuthi uhlelo luyazifinyelela yini izidingo zakho futhi lunikeze ukwesekwa okudingekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi kuncishiswe ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.

4. Buyekeza Isithunzi kanye Nerekhodi Lokulandelela: Cwaninga isithunzi somhlinzeki wezokuvikela kanye nerekhodi embonini. Bheka ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, ubufakazi, kanye nezifundo zecala ukuze uthole imininingwane ngokusebenza kwabo ekuvikeleni amabhizinisi ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Umhlinzeki ohloniphekile onerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe kungenzeka ukuthi alethe ukuvikeleka okuthembekile.

Ngokucabangela lezi zici, unganciphisa izinketho futhi ukhethe uhlelo lwamanani e-cybersecurity oluhambisana nezidingo nesabelomali sebhizinisi lakho. Khumbula, ukutshala imali ohlelweni olulungile lwe-cybersecurity

10: Isiphetho

Isabelomali sakho singenye yezinto zokuqala ezicatshangelwayo lapho ukhetha uhlelo lwamanani e-cybersecurity. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungakwaba malini ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ezinye izici zebhizinisi lakho kubalulekile. Nakuba kulinga ukukhetha inketho eshibhe kakhulu etholakalayo, kuyadingeka ukulinganisa phakathi kwezindleko nekhwalithi yokuvikela.

Lapho uhlola ibhajethi yakho, cabangela izindleko ezingaba khona zokuhlasela ku-inthanethi. Umthelela wezezimali wokwephulwa komthetho ungaba mkhulu, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa yimali engenayo, izindleko zomthetho, nokulimala kwesithunzi sakho. Ukutshala imali ohlelweni oluphelele lwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungasiza ukunciphisa lezi zingozi futhi ekugcineni ukonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukwengeza, khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha ku-inthanethi akuyona izindleko zesikhathi esisodwa. Izinsongo zihlala zivela, futhi ubungozi obusha butholakala njalo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha uhlelo lwamanani oluvumela ukubuyekezwa njalo nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikela kwakho kuhlala kusesikhathini samanje.