Enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla, Ukuphepha kwe-IT kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kubhekiselwa ezinyathelweni zoku vikela amasistimu ekhompuyutha, amanethiwekhi, kanye nedatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ekuntshontshweni, noma ekulimaleni. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngokubukezwa kwe Ukuphepha kwe-IT kanye nokunikeza amathiphu ekugcineni ibhizinisi lakho liphephile ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber.
Ukuqonda Izisekelo Zokuvikeleka kwe-IT.
Ukuphepha kwe-IT yigama elibanzi elihlanganisa uhla lwezinyathelo eziklanyelwe ukuvikela amasistimu ekhompyutha, amanethiwekhi, kanye nedatha kusukela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ukweba, noma umonakalo. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa izindonga zokuvikela kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus yokubethela kanye nezilawuli zokufinyelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukuvikeleka kwe-IT kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kuyilapho kuvikela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuphepha kwe-IT kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi noma inhlangano efuna ukuvikela izimpahla zayo nesithunzi esimweni sanamuhla sedijithali.
Ukuhlonza Izinsongo Ezingaba Khona Ebhizinisini Lakho.
Kubalulekile ukukhomba izinsongo ezingaba khona ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kungafaka izinsongo zangaphandle, njengezigebengu ze-inthanethi nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kanye nezinsongo zangaphakathi, ezifana nokunganaki kwabasebenzi noma inhloso embi. Ukuhlola ubungozi okuvamile kanye nokusebenzisa ukuphepha izilinganiso ezifana ne-firewall, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi kungasiza ukunciphisa lezi zingozi futhi ugcine ibhizinisi lakho liphephile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo zokuphepha zakamuva namathrendi ukuze uhlale ungaphambi kokuhlaselwa okungase kube khona.
Ukusebenzisa Izinqubomgomo Zephasiwedi Eziqinile.
Ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile ngesinye sezinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha kodwa ezibalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudinga abasebenzi ukuthi baguqule amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi njalo futhi basebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukufundisa abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokuphepha kwephasiwedi kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo angaqinile noma aqageleka kalula. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha iphasiwedi kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphasiwedi agcinwa ngokuphephile futhi aphethwe. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olubucayi.
Ukugcina Isoftware Yakho Nezinhlelo Zisesikhathini.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuphepha kwe-IT ukugcina isofthiwe yakho nezinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje. Lokhu kubandakanya ukufaka njalo izibuyekezo neziqephu zamasistimu okusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nesofthiwe yezokuphepha. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha okubalulekile okubhekana nokuba sengozini futhi kuvikele ezinsongweni ezintsha. Ukwehluleka ukufaka izibuyekezo kungashiya amasistimu nedatha yakho engcupheni yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubuyekeze njalo futhi ubuyekeze izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zakho zokuphepha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ziyasebenza futhi zihambisana nezinsongo zakamuva nezinqubo ezihamba phambili.
Ukufundisa Abasebenzi Bakho Ngokuvikeleka Kwe-IT Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu.
Ukufundisa abasebenzi bakho ngezindlela ezinhle kakhulu kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukuphepha kwe-IT. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubaqeqeshela ukuthi bangahlonza futhi bagweme kanjani imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, indlela yokudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nendlela yokuphatha idatha ebucayi ngokuphephile. Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile nezikhumbuzi zingaqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakho bayazazi izinsongo zakamuva futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele ibhizinisi lakho. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zazo ukuphatha izigameko zokuphepha kanye nokuhlola njalo ulwazi lwabasebenzi bakho kanye nokulungela kwabo ngokuhlasela okulingiswayo kanye nokuzivocavoca.
