Izinsiza Ze-IT Zangaphandle Zamabhizinisi Amancane: Isu Elibalulekile Lempumelelo
Njengoba amabhizinisi amancane elwela impumelelo esimweni sanamuhla esincintisanayo sedijithali, ukuthola izindlela ezingabizi neziphumelelayo zokuphatha izinsizakalo zabo ze-IT kubalulekile. Elinye isu elizuza ukuduma ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT. Ngokukhipha lezi zinsiza, amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukungena emcebeni wobuchwepheshe nezinsiza ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuqasha nokugcina ithimba le-IT langaphakathi.
Ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zamabhizinisi amancane. Okokuqala, kubavumela ukuthi bagxile ekwazisweni kwabo okuyinhloko kanye nezinjongo zamasu kunokuba bangene shi ezicini zobuchwepheshe zokuphatha i-IT. Okwesibili, ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi kunikeza ukufinyelela eqenjini lochwepheshe abasesikhathini samanje ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zomkhakha. Banganikeza izincomo futhi basebenzise izixazululo zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza.
Ukwengeza, ukukhishwa kwezinsizakalo ze-IT kungabiza kakhulu, njengoba amabhizinisi akhokhela kuphela izinsizakalo azidingayo ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphezulu ezihlobene nokugcina umnyango we-IT wangaphakathi. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela izinkampani ezincane ukuthi zikhulise izinsizakalo zazo ze-IT njengoba izidingo zazo zithuthuka.
Ukuze bahlale bencintisana enkathini yedijithali, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele acabangele ukukhipha izinsiza zawo ze-IT njengesu elibalulekile lempumelelo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, bathuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi bonge izindleko, okubanikeze umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe yabo.
Ukuqonda izinsiza ze-IT zangaphandle
Ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT kuhilela ukuphathisa ukuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe yenkampani yakho kanye nokwesekwa kumhlinzeki wesevisi wenkampani yangaphandle. Lo mhlinzeki uphatha ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, i-cybersecurity, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha, nosekelo lobuchwepheshe. Ukukhipha lezi zinsiza kuvumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi agxile kulokho akwenza kahle kakhulu kuyilapho eshiya izici zobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe.
Ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT kungathatha amafomu ahlukahlukene, njengamasevisi aphethwe ngokugcwele, lapho umhlinzeki asingatha khona konke ukusekelwa kwe-IT, noma ukukhishwa okukhethekile, lapho imisebenzi ethile noma amaphrojekthi aphathiswa khona. Amabhizinisi amancane angakhetha izinga lokukhishwa elihambisana nezidingo zabo kanye nesabelomali.
Izinzuzo zokukhipha izinsiza ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane
Amabhizinisi amancane angajabulela izinzuzo ezimbalwa eziphoqayo ngokukhipha izinsiza zawo ze-IT. Okokuqala, kubavumela ukuthi bagxile emakhonweni abo asemqoka kanye nezinjongo zamasu. Esikhundleni sokugxila ebunzimeni bezobuchwepheshe bokuphatha i-IT, bangabeka isikhathi sabo nezinsiza ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi labo nasekusebenzeleni amakhasimende abo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bochwepheshe be-IT, amabhizinisi amancane angaqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yabo yobuchwepheshe isezandleni ezinekhono, okubavumela ukuthi bagxile kulokho akwenza kahle kakhulu.
Okwesibili, ukukhishwa kwezinsiza ze-IT kunikeza amabhizinisi amancane ukufinyelela eqenjini lochwepheshe abasesikhathini samanje ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zemboni. Laba ngcweti banganikeza izincomo futhi basebenzise izixazululo zokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo jikelele. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha, ukufinyelela kulobu buchwepheshe kungaba wusizo emabhizinisini amancane ukuze ahlale enokuncintisana enkathini yedijithali.
Ukwengeza, ukukhishwa kwezinsizakalo ze-IT kungabiza kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane. Esikhundleni sokuqasha nokuqeqesha ithimba le-IT langaphakathi, elingabiza, amabhizinisi akhokhela kuphela izinsizakalo azidingayo uma ezidinga. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela izinkampani ezincane ukuthi zikhulise izinsizakalo zazo ze-IT njengoba izidingo zazo zithuthuka. Bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa kalula noma behlise amazinga wabo wesevisi, baqinisekise ukuthi njalo bathola izinga elifanele lokusekelwa ngentengo efanelekile.
Izinselelo ezijwayelekile ze-IT amabhizinisi amancane abhekana nazo
Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukubhekana nezinselelo ze-IT ezihlukile ezithiya ukukhula nokukhiqiza kwawo. Bahlangabezana nezinselelo ezivamile ngesabelomali esilinganiselwe, ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe bangaphakathi, kanye nesidingo sokuhlala benolwazi ngobuchwepheshe obushintsha ngokushesha. Lezi zinselele zingaba nzima ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amancane angenazo izinsiza zokutshala imali emnyangweni ozinikele we-IT.
Izabelomali ezinomkhawulo ngokuvamile zisho ukuthi amabhizinisi amancane kufanele enze izinqumo ezinzima lapho abela izinsiza. Ukutshala izimali ku-hardware, amalayisense esofthiwe, nezindlela zokuphepha kungadla ngokushesha kusabelomali sabo, kushiye indawo encane yokukhula nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT kuvumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi afinyelele ubuchwepheshe besimanje nobungcweti ngaphandle kwezindleko zangaphambili kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziqhubekayo.
Enye inselelo osomabhizinisi abancane ababhekene nayo ukungabibikho kongoti bangaphakathi. Kuyinkambu ekhethekile edinga ukufunda nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngamathrendi akamuva nezinqubo ezihamba phambili. Amabhizinisi amancane awavamisile ukuba nakho okunethezeka kokuqasha nokugcina ochwepheshe be-IT abanamakhono aphezulu. Ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT kubavumela ukuthi bafinyelele ithimba lochwepheshe abazinikezele ukuhlala bephambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Lezi zingcweti zinganikeza umhlahlandlela, zisebenzise izixazululo, futhi zixazulule izinkinga, zivumele amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi agxile ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yawo.
Okokugcina, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele azivumelanise futhi ahlale evuselelwa ngobuchwepheshe obushintsha ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba inselele, njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha namathrendi kuvela cishe nsuku zonke. Ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT kunikeza amabhizinisi amancane inzuzo yamasu, njengoba engakwazi ukusebenzisa amakhono ochwepheshe abazi kahle entuthukweni yakamuva. Lezi zingcweti zingasiza amabhizinisi amancane asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha, aqondise izinqubo, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ingqalasizinda yawo ye-IT isesimweni futhi ivikelekile.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhipha izinsiza ze-IT
Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela izinketho zawo lapho ecabanga ngokukhipha izinsiza ze-IT. Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubambiswano oluyimpumelelo nomhlinzeki wesevisi.
Okokuqala, amabhizinisi amancane kumele ahlole izidingo nemigomo yawo ye-IT ethize. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqonda ingqalasizinda yabo yamanje, ukukhomba amaphuzu obuhlungu kanye nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe, nokuchaza izinhloso zabo ze-IT. Ngokuqonda izidingo zabo ngokucacile, amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nezidingo zawo kubanikezeli bezinsizakalo abangaba khona.
Okulandelayo, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole ubuchwepheshe futhi alandelele irekhodi lomnikezeli wesevisi. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki onolwazi ngokusebenzela amabhizinisi amancane kanye nerekhodi elifakazelwe lokuletha imiphumela egculisayo kubalulekile. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele futhi acabangele izitifiketi zomhlinzeki, ukuqashelwa kwemboni, kanye nobufakazi bamakhasimende ukuze bahlole ukwethembeka namandla abo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe izinga losekelo lomhlinzeki wesevisi kanye nokusabela. Amabhizinisi amancane adinga umhlinzeki wesevisi onganikeza usizo ngokushesha uma kunezinkinga zobuchwepheshe noma izimo eziphuthumayo. Ukusungula imigudu ecacile yokuxhumana kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwesekwa okutholakala kalula.
Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele acabangele ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo komhlinzeki wesevisi. Njengoba amabhizinisi ekhula, izidingo zabo ze-IT zizothuthuka. Umhlinzeki wesevisi kufanele akwazi ukukala izinsizakalo zakhe ukuze amukele lezi zinguquko. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhono lomhlinzeki lokusingatha ukukhula okungaba khona nokuzivumelanisa nobuchwepheshe obusha namathrendi.
Okokugcina, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kudlala indima enkulu ekuthathweni kwezinqumo. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole izindleko zokukhishwa kwezinsiza ze-IT, okuhlanganisa noma yiziphi izimali ezikhokhwa ngaphambili, izindleko zokulungisa eziqhubekayo, kanye nezindleko ezifihliwe ezingaba khona. Ukuqonda uhlaka lwamanani nokuqinisekisa ukuthi luhambisana nesabelomali sebhizinisi kanye nembuyiselo elindelekile ekutshalweni kwezimali kubalulekile.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo ze-IT ezinganikezwa ngaphandle
Amabhizinisi amancane anganikeza izinsiza ezahlukahlukene ze-IT kuye ngezidingo nezinhloso zawo. Nazi ezinye izinsiza ezijwayelekile ze-IT ezinganikezwa ngaphandle ngempumelelo:
1. Izinsizakalo Ze-IT Eziphethwe: Lokhu kuhilela ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi yokuphatha nokusekelwa kwengqalasizinda ye-IT yebhizinisi. Umhlinzeki wesevisi uphatha ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity, ukusekela ngokulondoloza idatha, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe, nosekelo lobuchwepheshe.
2. Amasevisi Ekhompyutha Yamafu: Ukukhipha izinsiza zekhompuyutha yamafu kuvumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi asebenzise amandla obuchwepheshe bamafu ngaphandle kwesidingo sobuchwepheshe obuningi bangaphakathi. Lokhu kufaka isitoreji samafu, isoftware-as-a-service (SaaS), kanye neplatifomu-as-a-service (PaaS).
3. Izinsizakalo Zokuvikeleka Kwe-Cybersecurity: Amabhizinisi amancane avame ukuntula izinsiza kanye nobuchule bokuvikela ingqalasizinda yabo ye-IT ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi ngempumelelo. Amabhizinisi amancane angafinyelela kuzinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ngokukhipha izinsiza ze-cybersecurity, njengokuphathwa kodonga lomlilo, ukutholwa kwezinsongo nokuvimbela, kanye nokuhlola ukuba sengozini.
4. Izinsizakalo Zokulondoloza Idatha Nokubuyisela: Ukulahleka kwedatha kungacekela phansi amabhizinisi amancane. Ngokukhipha izinsiza zokulondoloza idatha kanye nezinsiza zokuthola kabusha, izinkampani zingaqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yazo inekhophi yasenqolobaneni ngokuphephile futhi ingatholwa ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ukulahleka kwedatha noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
5. Izinsizakalo Zokubonisana Kwe-IT: Izinsizakalo zokubonisana ne-IT zinikeza amabhizinisi amancane iseluleko sochwepheshe kanye nesiqondiso ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene ne-IT. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuhlela amasu, ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi ye-IT, nezincomo zokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo.
6. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesofthiwe: Amabhizinisi amancane ngokuvamile adinga izixazululo zesofthiwe yangokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zawo ezihlukile. Ngokukhipha ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, izinkampani zingakwazi ukufinyelela ithimba lonjiniyela abanamakhono abangakha, bathuthukise, futhi bagcine izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ezihambisana nezidingo zabo.
7. Ideski Losizo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokusekela Ngobuchwepheshe: Ideski losizo lokukhipha abasebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo zosekelo lobuchwepheshe ziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi amancane angakwazi ukuthola ukwesekwa kochwepheshe lapho kudingeka. Lokhu kungabandakanya usizo lokuxazulula izinkinga zesofthiwe, izinkinga zehadiwe, nemibuzo yobuchwepheshe evamile.
Izindleko zokucatshangelwa kokukhishwa kwezinsizakalo ze-IT
Izindleko ziyisici esibalulekile amabhizinisi amancane okudingeka alicabangele lapho ekhipha izinsiza zawo ze-IT. Nakuba ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi kungase kungabizi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqasha nokugcina ithimba le-IT langaphakathi, ukuhlola izindleko ezihilelekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuhambisana nesabelomali sebhizinisi.
Lapho kuhlolwa izindleko zokukhishwa kwezinsizakalo ze-IT, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele acabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuma Kwentengo: Abahlinzeki besevisi bangakhokhisa ngokusekelwe kumamodeli entengo ahlukahlukene, njengawomsebenzisi ngamunye, idivayisi ngayinye, noma inkokhelo ephansi. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole ukwakheka kwentengo futhi akhethe imodeli ehambisana nezidingo zawo kanye nesabelomali.
2. Izivumelwano Zezinga Lesevisi (ama-SLA): Ama-SLA achaza ububanzi bezinsizakalo, izikhathi zokuphendula, neziqinisekiso zokusebenza. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele abuyekeze imigomo ye-SLA futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lawo.
3. Izimali Ezifihliwe Nezinkokhiso Ezengeziwe: Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacile noma yiziphi izinkokhelo ezengeziwe noma izinkokhiso ezingase zisebenze. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele abuyekeze imigomo yenkontileka futhi aqinisekise ukuthi azikho izimanga ezansi komugqa.
4. Ukubuyisela Kutshalomali (ROI): Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole imbuyiselo engaba khona ekutshalweni kwezimali lapho ekhipha izinsiza ze-IT. Lokhu kuhilela ukucabangela izinzuzo ezilindelekile, njengokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe, isikhathi esincishisiwe, nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokukala ngokuqhathaniswa nezindleko ezihilelekile.
5. Ukuqina: Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole ikhono lomhlinzeki lokukala izinsizakalo zawo njengoba ekhula. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko zokukhishwa kwemisebenzi zihlala zilawuleka njengoba ibhizinisi landa.
Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lokhu kucatshangelwa kwezindleko, amabhizinisi amancane angenza isinqumo esinolwazi futhi akhethe umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT onebhalansi efanele yekhwalithi kanye nokufinyeleleka kwayo.
Izibonelo: Izindaba zempumelelo zamabhizinisi amancane akhiphe izinsiza ze-IT
Izibonelo zempilo yangempela zinganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngezinzuzo ze ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT zamabhizinisi amancane. Nazi izindaba ezimbalwa zempumelelo zamabhizinisi amancane asebenzise ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi ukuze afeze izinhloso zawo:
1. Inkampani X: Inkampani X, ibhizinisi elincane le-e-commerce, yakhula ngokushesha futhi yazabalaza ukuphatha ingqalasizinda yabo ye-IT endlini. Banqume ukukhipha izinsiza zabo ze-IT kumnikezeli wesevisi ophethwe. Umhlinzeki wenze izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, wathuthukisa ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yabo, futhi wanikeza ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okungu-24/7. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Company X ithole isikhathi sokukhuphuka kwewebhusayithi, ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezigameko zokuphepha ezincishisiwe.
2. Inkampani Y: Inkampani Y, inkampani encane yamabhuku ezimali, ibhekane nezinselele zokulondoloza ikhophi yedatha yayo nezinhlelo zokuyibuyisela emuva. Bakhiphe izinsiza zabo zokulondoloza idatha kumhlinzeki okhethekile oqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yabo yenzelwe isipele ngokuphephile futhi ingatholwa ngokushesha ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Lokhu kwavumela iNkampani Y ukuthi igxile ekukhonzeni amakhasimende ayo futhi kwawanika ukuthula kwengqondo, azi ukuthi idatha yawo ivikelekile.
3. Inkampani Z: Inkampani Z, inkampani yokuqala yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe, ayinabo ubungcweti bangaphakathi bokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwayo lwesofthiwe. Banqume ukukhipha ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yabo eqenjini lonjiniyela abanolwazi. Ithimba elinikezwe umsebenzi wangaphandle lisebenze eduze neNkampani Z ukuze liqonde izidingo zabo futhi laletha uhlelo lwesofthiwe yekhwalithi ephezulu ngesikhathi okuvunyelwene ngaso. Lokhu kuvumele i-Company Z ukuthi yethule umkhiqizo wayo ngesikhathi futhi ithole umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe.
Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zibonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi amancane angazinqoba kanjani izinselele futhi afinyelele izinjongo zawo ngokukhipha izinsiza zawo ze-IT. Ngokungena kulwazi nezinsiza zangaphandle, amabhizinisi amancane angagxila kulokho akwenza kahle kakhulu futhi ashiye izici zobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe.
Izingozi nezinselelo zokukhipha izinsiza ze-IT
Ngenkathi ukukhishwa kwezinsizakalo ze-IT kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, akukhona ngaphandle kobungozi nezinselelo zakho. Amabhizinisi amancane adinga ukuzazi lezi zinkinga ezingase zibe khona futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuzinciphisa.
Enye yezingozi ezinkulu zokukhishwa kwezinsizakalo ze-IT ukulahlekelwa okunamandla kokulawula. Ngokuphathisa ingqalasizinda yabo ye-IT kumhlinzeki wenkampani yangaphandle, amabhizinisi amancane angase azizwe enokulawula okuncane phezu kwezimpahla zabo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukusungula amashaneli okuxhumana acacile kanye nokugcina ukubuyekezwa njalo kanye nemibiko evela kubahlinzeki besevisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba sobala nokuziphendulela.
Enye inselelo amathuba okuphulwa kwedatha kanye nezigameko zokuphepha. Amabhizinisi amancane aphatha idatha ebucayi, futhi ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT kubandakanya ukwabelana ngayo nomhlinzeki wesevisi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki onezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uthobela imithetho efanele yokuvikela idatha. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele futhi aqonde ngokucacile ubunikazi bedatha nezivumelwano zobumfihlo.
Ukwengeza, ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi noma isikhathi sokuphumula kuyizingozi uma umhlinzeki ehlangabezana nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe noma ehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezivumelwano zeleveli yesevisi. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele ahlole irekhodi lomhlinzeki kanye nesithunzi sokwethembeka futhi abe nezinhlelo eziphuthumayo zokunciphisa umthelela wanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okungase kube khona.
Okokugcina, izithiyo zamasiko nezilimi zingadala izinselele lapho kukhishwa izinsiza ze-IT emazweni ngamazwe. Amabhizinisi amancane kufanele acabangele lezi zici futhi ahlole amakhono omhlinzeki wokuxhumana kanye nokuhambisana kwamasiko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenzisana okushelelayo.
Ngokuqaphela lezi zingozi nezinselele, amabhizinisi amancane angabhekana nazo ngokuqhubekayo futhi akhe ubudlelwano obuqinile nabo
Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka kokukhipha izinsiza ze-IT ukuze kuphumelele amabhizinisi amancane
Ukuze bahlale bencintisana enkathini yedijithali, amabhizinisi amancane kufanele acabangele ukukhipha izinsiza zawo ze-IT njengesu elibalulekile lempumelelo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, bathuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi bonge izindleko, okubanikeze umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe yabo. Ukukhipha izinsiza ze-IT kuvumela amabhizinisi amancane ukuthi agxile ekwazisweni kwawo okubalulekile, afinyelele izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zemboni, athuthukise ukuphepha, akhulise ukusebenza kahle, futhi ajabulele ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo okudingekayo ukuze azivumelanise nezimfuneko ezishintshayo zebhizinisi. Ngomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-IT olungile, amabhizinisi amancane angahlala ngaphambi kwejika futhi aphumelele endaweni yanamuhla yebhizinisi eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe.
