Muzera redhijitari, kugara uchiziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kweinternet uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kumhosva dzecyber kwakakosha. Nekudaro, zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa zvisiri izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune zvenhema kutenda uye zvinogona kukuisa iwe panjodzi. Chinyorwa ichi chine chinangwa chekubvisa ngano dzepamusoro gumi dzekuchengetedza internet uye kupa ruzivo rwakakosha kukubatsira kuti ugare wakachengeteka online.
Nhema: Makambani makuru chete uye vanhu vane mukurumbira ndivo vanonangwa nematsotsi epamhepo.
Iyi pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika inogona kusiya vanhu vachinzwa kugadzikana nezve chengetedzo yavo yepamhepo. Chokwadi ndechekuti matsotsi epa cyber anonanga chero munhu uye wese waanogona. Ivo vanogara vachitsvaga kusasimba uye mikana yekushandisa, zvisinei nehukuru kana chimiro chechinangwa. Individuals are often easier targets because they may not have the same level of security measures in place as larger companies. Everyone must take internet security seriously and take proper action to protect themselves online.
Nhema: Antivirus software yakakwana kudzivirira kubva kune ese kutyisidzira kwecyber.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti kuva neantivirus software yakaiswa pamidziyo yavo yakakwana kuvadzivirira kubva kune zvese zvinotyisidzira cyber. Nekudaro, iyi ingano ine njodzi iyo inogona kukusiya iwe panjodzi yekurwiswa kwakasiyana. Nepo antivirus software yakakosha pakuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo, haisi mhinduro isina musoro. Cybercriminals vanogara vachishandura maitiro avo uye kutsvaga nzira itsva dzekunzvenga antivirus software. Izvo zvakakosha kuve neakawanda akaturikidzana ekuchengetedza munzvimbo, senge firewall, mapassword akasimba, anogara achigadziridzwa software, uye akachengeteka maitiro ekubhurawuza. Usavimba chete neantivirus software kuti uchengetedze iwe pamhepo.
Nhema: Matsotsi eCyber anongoshandisa nzira dzakaoma dzekubira.
Iyi ipfungwa isiriyo yakajairika nezve mhosva dzepa cyber. Nepo mamwe matsotsi epa cyber achigona kushandisa nzira dzakaoma dzekubira, vazhinji vanovimba nenzira dzakareruka uye dzinogoneka nyore kunanga vavakabatwa. Maemail ePhishing, semuenzaniso, inzira yakajairika inoshandiswa nematsotsi kunyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama kana kudhawunirodha software yakaipa. Aya maemail anowanzo kuoneka ari pamutemo uye anogona kuve akaoma kusiyanisa kubva kune echokwadi kutaurirana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve wakasvinura uye uzvidzidzise iwe pachako nezve zvakajairika cyber kutyisidzira, zvisinei nekuoma kwavo. Ndokumbira usatarise kureruka kwekurwiswa kwecyber, sezvo zvichigona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwako kwepamhepo.
Nhema: Mapassword akasimba akakwana kuchengetedza maakaundi ako.
Vazhinji vanotenda kuti password yakasimba yakakwana kuchengetedza maakaundi avo epamhepo kubva kumatsotsi. Zvisinei, iyi ipfungwa isiriyo ine ngozi. Nepo pasiwedhi yakasimba pasina kupokana iri yakakosha chiyero chekuchengetedza, haina kukwana. Matsotsi epaCyber akawedzera kuve nehungwaru mumaitiro avo uye anogona kunzvenga nyore nyore kunyange mapassword akasimba. Kuita mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza, akadai seaviri-chinhu chechokwadi, icho chinowedzera imwe nhanho yekudzivirira kumaakaundi ako, kwakakosha.
Pamusoro pezvo, kugara uchivandudza mapassword ako uye kushandisa mapassword akasiyana eakaundi yega yega kunogona kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwako pamhepo. Usawire mumusungo wekufunga kuti password yakasimba yega inokuchengetedza kubva kumhosva dzecyber. Gara uine ruzivo uye tora matanho ekuzvidzivirira pamhepo.
Nhema: Public Wi-Fi network yakachengeteka kushandisa.
Iyi ipfungwa isiriyo yakajairika iyo inogona kuisa chengetedzo yako yepamhepo panjodzi. Nepo network yeWi-Fi yeruzhinji ingave nyore, kazhinji haina kuchengetedzwa uye inogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore nematsotsi. Kana iwe uchibatanidza kune yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network, ruzivo rwako rwemunhu, senge mapassword uye ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, anogona kubvumwa nematsotsi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti udzivise kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama, senge online banking kana kutenga, uchinge wakabatana kune yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network. Kana iwe uchifanira kushandisa yeruzhinji Wi-Fi, funga kushandisa chaiyo yakavanzika network (VPN) encrypt data yako uye kudzivirira ako epamhepo zviitiko. Rangarira, zviri nani kuve wakachengeteka pane urombo kana uchishandisa yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network.
Cyber Crime haigone kuitika kwandiri. Vanhu vakakosha chete kana vakapfuma ndivo vanonangwa. Zvakaipa!
Indaneti yakakurumbira zvokuti hapana anoda kundinangidzira. Uye kunyangwe kana mumwe munhu akaedza kurwisa system yako, hapazove neakanyanya kukosha data kubiwa. Zvakaipa!
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanhu vanogashira kufunga uku vanoda kuchengetedza nguva nemari kugadzirisa kusasimba nemakomba mumasisitimu avo.
Dambudziko nerudzi urwu rwekuda kufunga nderekuti zvinongotora nguva pfupi kusvika cybercriminal yaedza kukanganisa system yako nekushandisa imwe yekusagadzikana kwayo.
Izvi zvinoitika nekuti hazvisi zvekuti uri sei. Ingori nezve yako system yekudzivirira level.
By using automated tools, online criminals probe systems to discover vulnerable computers and networks to exploit. Ndine urombo kutaura kuti mazhinji masisitimu ari kunze kwebhokisi anotapukirwa. Vanogona kuda firmware inodiwa kana software updates. Rangarira, hazvisi zveruzivo rwemunhu rwavanenge vatevera; yako Internet-yakabatana sisitimu zvakare chinhu chakakosha chavanogona kushandisa pazviito zvavo zvakaipa. Ivo vanogona kushandisa yako yakakanganiswa sisitimu sebhoti kupinza DDos kune mamwe masisitimu.
Kunyangwe iwe uchifunga kuti hapana yakakosha data yemunhu kana yezvemari pane system, mbavha inogona kuzivikanwa kana cybercriminal inogona kushandisa data diki rakawanikwa nekuritsigira nerumwe ruzivo kubva kwakasiyana zvinyorwa kuti uve nemufananidzo wakazara.
Sei uchitora njodzi kana paine akawanda ekudzivirira zvigadzirwa uye kunyange emahara maturusi ekuchengetedza iwe kubva kune malware?
Saka, usavimbe nezvipingamupinyi zvinokuudza iwe unofanirwa kuve wakachengeteka kunze uko. Ingano!
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